overview of the vbns and other related initiatives dr. samir chatterjee cis department georgia state...
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Overview of the vBNS and Overview of the vBNS and Other Related InitiativesOther Related Initiatives
Dr. Samir Chatterjee
CIS Department
Georgia State [email protected]
404-651-3886.
AgendaAgenda
History of NSF infrastructure initiatives Overview of the vBNS NGI and I2 A note on “Usage and Meritorious”
applications.
Evolution of NSFnetEvolution of NSFnet
In 1986, NSF created Division of Networking and Communications Research and Infrastructure (NCRI).– foster research in networking and communications
– build national infrastructures.
– NCRI established a three-tiered model of the internet.
An NSFnet backbone, mid-level networks and campus-level networks to connect all our universities, colleges and research companies.
1986 - NSFnet1986 - NSFnet
56 kbps network“Fuzzball routers”All SCC connected.
NSF Supported UpgradeNSF Supported Upgrade
In 1987, Merit, MCI, IBM and State of Michigan won a competition to manage the NSFnet backbone (now included 13 sites).
It was soon upgraded to T1 speeds (1.5 Mbps). In 1989, it was apparent that even greater
bandwidth would be needed and it was upgraded to T3 (45 Mbps) in 1991.
At this time there were 16 sites on the NSFnet backbone and it was viewed as a “cloud”.
Backbone Network ServicesBackbone Network Services
The “cloud” had MCI lines and IBM routers and became the world’s first open 45 Mbps network.
By 1992, MCI’s national network had grown; regional networks connected to the MCI “cloud” and the term “backbone” was replaced by the “NSFnet backbone network services”.
NSF also helped foster understanding of various viable networking services. It created InterNIC and began registration, database and information services.
Competitive Services ArchitectureCompetitive Services Architecture
vBNS
NSP #1
NSP #2
Regional
Regional
Regional
Regional
Campus
Campus
Why vBNS?Why vBNS?
“NSF created a very high speed Backbone Network Service (vBNS) cloud that supports an environment for advanced networking research and for meritorious applications that require high performance connectivity..”
NSF realized that it was time to transition to this more market driven model (multiple backbones), while still focussing on the need to continue to advance the internet technology and services it provides to the research and education community.
vBNS is a state-of-the-art wide-area testbed available to research institutions.
The vBNS Backbone TopologyThe vBNS Backbone Topology
Pacific Bell NAP
SF
SDSC
NCAR
Denver Chicago
AmeritechNAP
Houston
CTC
Sprint NAP
MFS NAP
PSC
NCSA
ATM Switch
Network AccessPoints (NAP)
SCC’s and NAP’sSCC’s and NAP’s
SCC’s : Cornell Theory Center (CTC), National Center for Atmospheric Research (NCAR), National Center for Super Computing Applications (NCSA), Pittsburgh Super Computer Center (PSC), San Diego Super Computer Center (SDSC).
NAP’s: Sprint - New York; MFS - Washington D.C.; Ameritech - Chicago; Pacific Bell - San Fransisco.
Initially links to other research and educational institutes were missing but was soon created under the “new connections” program.
vBNS SCC ArchitecturevBNS SCC Architecture
ATM Wide Area Network
FOREASX 1000
Cisco 7507 router
NetStarGigaRouter
SCC FDDI
SCCHIPPIswitch
HIPPI
vBNS private FDDI
DEC alphatraffic mon.
SCC ATMAttachment
OC-3 OC-3
OC-3
SCC FDDIAttachments
The Role of vBNSThe Role of vBNS
For the SCC’s, it provides high-bandwidth connectivity to support distributed processing for a “supercomputer metacenter”.
Via NAP connections, vBNS brings SCC environment to Internet users.
It is intended that researchers use vBNS as a resource and experiment applications with a stated focus on “high-bandwidth meritorious applications”.
It is NSF’s key testbed to introduce new hardware, new protocols, and new transmission technologies by MCI as part of network evolution.
Applications ResearchApplications Research
The Internet and many distributed applications have been a tremendous success.
Yet the current Internet only gives us mediocre bandwidth and its growth is a growing pain!
We must be able to demonstrate all sorts of applications that can scale and perform.
Networking researchers need a flexible testbed to experiment emerging ideas and have access to source code.
vBNS is such a testbed for both application researchers (at the edge) and networking researchers (inside) to meet their goals.
NGI -The Federal VisionNGI -The Federal Vision
Next Generation INTERNET
21st century environment forbusiness, education, culture &entertainment.
Sight, sound, and even touch
Powerful computers,displays, networks
People will shop, bank, study, entertain, work and visit each other.
Office, home or onthe move, will have same environment.
Privacy, security, reliability. Customer chooses levelof service and pricing.
Agile economy, greater choices of places to live and work, easy-access to life longlearning and better opportunity to participate in the community, nation and the world.
I2 - What is it?I2 - What is it?
Mission: Facilitate and coordinate the development, deployment, operation and technology transfer of advanced, network-based applications and network services to further U.S leadership in research and higher education and accelrate the availability of new services and applications on the Internet (or I2).
I2 consortium - academic institutions, government and state agencies and private corporations.
I2 will create and help sustain a leading edge network capability for the national research community.
AUP and MeritoriousAUP and Meritorious
What is acceptable use?– For vBNS, high-bandwidth meritorious
applications for non-profit purposes. How to judge meritorious and who will be the judge?
– If you build it, they will come.– We have never predicted the outcomes of our
innovations: Arpanet led to e-mail, Internet led to WWW.
– vBNS is here. Use it or lose it!!
Current InitiativesCurrent Initiatives
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