overview of the global nutrition report global nutrition...february 11, 2016 •assess progress...
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Overview of the Global Nutrition Report
Lawrence HaddadIFPRI Senior Research Fellow(presented by Paul Dorosh, IFPRI)
Lawrence Haddad
IFPRI Senior Research Fellow and
Co-Chair of Global Nutrition Report Independent Expert Group
(presented by Paul Dorosh, IFPRI Division Director)
Moscow, Russia
February 11, 2016
• Assess Progress• Identify Actions • Improve Accountability
www.globalnutritionreport.org
What is theGlobal Nutrition Report?
• Stakeholder Group
• Independent Expert Group
• 70 authors
• 80+ indicators, 193 countries
• open access data
www.globalnutritionreport.org
• Why should countries invest in improving nutrition?
• What is the current nutrition status in the ECA countries?
• What can we do to improve nutrition status?
Outline
Alive and thriving
Intergenerational equity
Human Rights
Economic Benefits
Why invest in improving nutrition?
Whichever way you look at the world…
…malnutrition affects every countrywww.globalnutritionreport.org
of all
child
deaths
from
poor
nutrition
45%
www.globalnutritionreport.org
$back for every $ invested
in nutrition programmes
The economics is
also convincing
30 year
compound
rate of
interest of
10%www.globalnutritionreport.org
Progress on Nutrition Status in ECA Countries
On course Off course, some progress Off course, no progress Not enough data to make assessment
Prevalence of under-5 stunting (%)
Some progress on reducing stunting: five countries on course to meet World Health Assembly Targets for 2025
56
1113 13
1820 21
27
Progress on reducing wasting: only one country off course to meet World Health Assembly Targets for 2025
1.6 1.9 2.2 2.8 3.14.1 4.2 4.5
9.9Prevalence of under-5 wasting (%)
Little progress on reducing under-5 overweight: 2 countries on course to meet World Health Assembly Targets for 2025
57 7
10
13 13 13
17
20
Prevalence of under-5 overweight (%)
On course
Off course, some progress
Off course, no progress
Not enough data to make assessment
Some progress on increasing Exclusive Breastfeeding Rates: 3 countries off course to meet World Health Assembly Targets for 2025
On course Off course, some progress Off course, no progress Not enough data to make assessment
12 1319 20
2632 34 35 36
41
55Exclusive breastfeeding (%)
Note: all data estimated. 2011 On course Off course
All countries off course to meet World Health Assembly Targets for 2025 on Anemia in Women
21 22 23 25 26 26 28 30 32 33 33
52
Anemia in women of reproductive age (%)
Low & increasing High & increasingNote: all data estimated. 2014. WHO
All countries off course to meet World Health Assembly Targets for 2025 for Adult Overweight and Obesity
45 47 47 4954 55 55 56 58 58 59 59
Adult overweight and obesity (%)
5Stunting children under 5
Wastingchildren under 5
Overweightchildren under 5
Anemiawomen aged 15-49 years
Exclusive Breastfeeding, 0-6 months
Adult Overweight + Obesity (BMI≥ 25)
Adult Obesity (BMI≥ 30)
Adult Diabeteshigh blood sugar
2
4
12
2
12
12
Global Target
Missing data Off course, little/no progress Off course, some progress On courseOn course, at risk
Number of ECA countries at various stages of progress against global nutrition targets
4
1 8
3
2
4 1
3
4 2
3
12
What can governments
& other stakeholders
do to improve nutrition status?
1. Show обязательство
All ECA countries have signed up to the
• World Health Assembly targets for 2025• SDG targets for 2030
but...
Which countries are Signatories to the 2013 Nutrition for Growth Compact?
Yes NoTajikistan
Moldova
Kyrgyzstan
Uzbekistan
Ukraine
Georgia
Turkmenistan
Belarus
Russia
Kazakhstan
Azerbaijan
Armenia
Make public pledges for nutrition
Join the Scaling Up Nutrition (SUN) Movement
Country a member of SUN?
Yes NoKyrgyzstan ArmeniaTajikistan Azerbaijan
BelarusKazakhstanGeorgiaUzbekistanUkraineRussiaTurkmenistanMoldova
2. Measure Coverage of Nutrition Programs An example from Odisha, India
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
100Pregnancy 0-6 months 6-24 months
Avula et al., forthcoming
% of population receiving
3. Strive for Policy Coherence
Food Consumption
Diversity
Health and Nutrition
StatusFood
Affordability
Environ-mental
Sustainability
Dashboard for Food Systems(13 indicators)
Food SystemsHow nutrition-friendly are yours?
4. Cash: Invest More in Nutrition Actions
Domestic Budget Allocations to Nutrition (upper bound)as % of total Government
Budget
Average of 14 SUN countries: 1.3%*
* median budget share
More resources are needed for nutritionto meet WHA undernutrition targets
Spending on nutrition specific interventions, 2015-2025
x x
Governments
R4D and World Bank estimates for stunting reduction
5. Count: Invest in Data to Monitor Success
Which countries are missing the most data on nutrition indicators?
15 19 22 24 25 27 27 28 31 32 35
47
% Missing Indicators in Nutrition Country Profiles
Calls to Action to all ECA countries1. Commitment
• Make a Nutrition for Growth commitment at Rio 2016
• Join SUN
2. Coverage • Increase coverage of nutrition programmes & measure
coverage
3. Coherence• Think multi-sectorally
• Build alliances between nutrition & other communities
4. Cash • Find more funding for nutrition action
5. Count• Identify the data gaps that hinder action—and fill them
Спасибо