overview of thailand’s economy and business climate
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Overview of Thailand’s Economy and Business Climate. Consistent growth and productivity. Gross Domestic Product 5% in 2006* Foreign Direct Investment €6.47 billion 2006 €32.93 billion State Budget 2007** Current Account at 6-year high € 1.2 billion Capacity utilization a steady 73% - PowerPoint PPT PresentationTRANSCRIPT
Overview of Thailand’s EconomyOverview of Thailand’s Economyand Business Climateand Business Climate
Gross Domestic Product 5% in 2006*Foreign Direct Investment €6.47 billion 2006€32.93 billion State Budget 2007**Current Account at 6-year high €1.2 billionCapacity utilization a steady 73%
*Revised by NESDB
**1.566 trillion baht
Consistent growth and productivityConsistent growth and productivity
€47.55/THB
Strong Net Applications Value
704.5€14.82
319.0€6.71
Total investment applications
Billion Baht with appx. Billion € 656.1
€13.80
514.2€10.81
264.7€5.57
€47.55/bt
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006
Annual Average € 10.3 billion
German Project Approvals 2002- 2006German Project Approvals 2002- 2006
Netherland18% Switzerland
14%
GermanyGermany20%20%
Belgium6%
France 13%
Italy6%
United Kingdom23%
€47.55/THBSector Project
#
€ Mil
Agriculture 6 18.49
Minerals/Ceramics
5 87.42
Light Industry 8 11.35
Auto/Metal
Processing
14 37
E&E 16 16.52
Petro/Chemical 10 36.69
Services/Infra. 24 38.97
Total 83 246.44
World Bank’s World Bank’s Ease of Doing BusinessEase of Doing Business
159143
135
10493
2518
1
126
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180
Laos
Cambodia
Indonesia
Philippines
Vietnam
China
Malaysia
Thailand
Singapore
ASEAN/China
ThailandThailand GLOBAL GLOBAL
RANKINGSRANKINGS
Source: World Bank Study: Doing Business in 2007
• UNCTAD survey of world’s 325 largest transnational corporations
• Asian region has most positive FDI prospects
• Overall, Thailand ranked #9 in world VietnamTop 4
South KoreaTop 5
THAILANDTHAILANDTop 3Top 3
IndiaTop 2ChinaTop 1
Ranking of FDI Prospects in Asia
Thailand Rated #3 Most Thailand Rated #3 Most Attractive FDI Location in Attractive FDI Location in Asia by UNCTADAsia by UNCTAD (2005- (2005-2008)2008)
UNCTAD Global Investments Prospects Assessment, Sept. 2005
JBIC FY 2006 SurveyJBIC FY 2006 SurveyWhen asked about profitability for each
region, including Japan, “the percentage of companies answering “higher” was greatest for Thailand”
In E&E, within the ASEAN4, the response to “strengthen or expand” is largest in Thailand.
In automotives, “strengthen or expand” stronger in Thailand than any other region, including Southern China and North America.
Ranked 127 in global “Cost of Living Survey* A lowest cost destination within the region and the world
Avg. general industry wage US$146/mth**Avg. Monthly office rent US$11.67/sqm**
“Thailand’s assets include an entrepreneurial population, abundant natural resources and a wonderful lifestyle and, if these strengths are promoted and supported, the country will continue to be a great place to do business”
Grant Thornton International Business Owners Survey 2006
*Mercer Human Resources Consulting**JETRO Survey March 2006
Quality at Low CostQuality at Low Cost
Increasing Labor ProductivityIncreasing Labor Productivity
0
50,000
100,000
150,000
200,000
250,000
2001 2002 2003 2004 2005
Baht/year
Ministry of Labor
Enhanced InfrastructureEnhanced Infrastructure TransportationTransportation
National highwayNational highway system: 64,000 km connecting all 76 provinces Expanding connections into Cambodia, Laos, Vietnam and southern China
7 international airports Rail system:Rail system: 4,000 km linking to Malaysia & Singapore Citywide light rail
€3.8 billion expansion Communications
Mobile phones:Mobile phones: growing 8 million in 2006 to 39 million users, with a 60%+ market penetration rate
Wi-Fi Wi-Fi and broadband accessbroadband access
Shipping 8 deep sea ports
Including tanks farms and liquid jetties
Ping Thong Industrial Estate
Hemaraj Land and Development PLC
Amata Industrial Estate
Gateway CityIndustrial Estate
Asia Industrial Estate
Padaeng Industrial Estate
Map Ta Phut Industrial Estate
Laem Chabang Industrial Estate
Wellgrow Industrial Estate
Golf Course
International School& University
Hospital
304 Industrial Park
Rojana Industrial Park
Free Trade AgreementsFree Trade AgreementsFTA Concluded
•ASEAN
•Australia
•New Zealand
Early Harvest
•China
•India
FTA under negotiation
•Japan (scheduled to be signed in April 2007)
•USA
•Peru
•Bahrain
•BIMSTEC
•EFTA
•Korea* Some FTAs are negotiated under ASEAN framework.
Strong Market Potential
Thai Graduates by MajorThai Graduates by Major
Source: Commission on Higher Education; includes BA, MA, and post-graduate degrees
Major 2004 2005
Humanities and Social Sciences
229,561 232,704
Science, Technology, and Engineering
77,329 82,415
Health Science 12,942 17,105
Technology and Business Computer (vocational)
9,085 15,037
TOTAL 319,832 332,224
Thai Graduates in Science, Thai Graduates in Science, Technology, and EngineeringTechnology, and Engineering
Source: Commission on Higher Education; includes BA, MA, and post-graduate degrees
0
20,000
40,000
60,000
80,000
100,000
120,000
140,000
2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Supportive PoliciesSupportive Policies
• Foreign OwnershipBOI allows foreign majority ownership in manufacturing
Majority foreign ownership is possible in many services
• No export requirement
• Attractive investment incentive package