overview - ncc.go.jp
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OverviewJanuary 2022
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National Cancer CenterLeading nation’s cancer treatment, prevention, control programs, research and education
1962 established by Ministry of Health and Welfare (MHLW*1) as the first National Center for Advanced and Specialized Medical Care (followed by five more)
2010 designated “Incorporated Administrative Agency*2”
2015 appointed “National Research and Development Agency *3”
*1 MHLW: currently Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare*2 Public Service Entity*3 Highest Ranked Research Organization
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Milestones
1962Ministry of Health and Welfare establishesNational Cancer CenterHospital starts operating
1992 Establishes NCC Hospital East
2004 Establishes Research Centerfor Cancer Prevention and Screening
2005 Establishes Research Centeron Innovative Oncology
2006 Establishes Center for Cancer Controland Information Services
2010 Becomes Incorporated Administrative Agency
2012 Establishes Exploratory Oncology Research &Clinical Trial Center (EPOC)
2015 Appointed National Research andDevelopment Agency
2016Establishes Center for Research Administration andSupport/ Center for Cancer Registries
2017Establishes Cancer Metabolome Research Centerin Yamagata PrefectureEstablishes Center of New Surgical and Endoscopic Development for Exploratory Technology (NEXT)
2021
Establishes Center for Cancer Genomics andAdvanced Therapeutics (C-CAT)
History of Cancer Control
1964 National Strategy: 5 Pillars of Cancer Control
1984 Comprehensive 10-year Strategy for Cancer Control
1994 New 10-year Strategy to Overcome Cancer
2004 3rd-term Comprehensive Ten-year Strategy for Cancer Control
2005 Action Plan 2005
2006 Cancer Control Act
2007 Basic Plan to Promote Cancer Control Programs
2012 2nd Basic Plan to Promote Cancer Control Programs
2013 Cancer Registration Promotion Act
2014 10-year Strategy of Cancer Research
2015 AMED starts Japan Cancer Research Project
2017 3rd Basic Plan to Promote Cancer Control Programs
2018 3rd Basic Plan to Promote Cancer Control Programs
2018
Establishes Institute for Cancer Control (ICC)
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Vision and Mission
VisionNCC is committed to providing the best possible cancer treatment and care in partnership with communities
Mission• Discover the fundamental causes of cancer, towards early diagnosis
and prevention • Promote innovation in diagnosis and treatment • Establish and make available the most advanced standard of care to
all patients • Explore and support patients with the best “cancer survivorship” • Garner cancer information and disseminate to society • Develop talent • Advocate policies • Contribute globally, working with international partners
Prevent, overcome, with and beyond cancer
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NCC Organization
Number of Staff: 3913(April 2021)
President
HospitalTsukiji
Hospital EastKashiwa
EPOCExploratory OncologyResearch & Clinical
Trial Center
Kashiwa
ICCInstitute for Cancer
Control
Tsukiji
C-CATCenter for Cancer
Genomicsand Advanced Therapeutics
Tsukiji
Research Institute
Tsukiji
• Executive Advisers to President• Strategic Planning Bureau• Center for Research Administration and Support• Center for Promotion of Translational Research• Education and Professional Career Development Bureau• IT Integrating and Support Center• Office for Advanced Medical Care Evaluation & Health Technology Assessment• Practical Research for Innovative Cancer Control Management Office• Administrative Departments• Compliance Office• Research Audit Section• Library
Auditors
President’s Offices
Audit office
Directors’ Meeting
Board of Directors
Headquarters for Cancer Information Services
Japan Health Research Promotion Bureau
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Hospital, Tsukiji campus
‐Neurosurgery and Neuro-Oncology‐Ophthalmic Oncology‐Head and Neck Surgery‐Head and Neck, Esophageal Medical Oncology ‐Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery‐Breast Surgery‐Medical Oncology‐Thoracic Surgery‐Thoracic Oncology‐Esophageal Surgery‐Gastric Surgery‐Colorectal Surgery‐Gastrointestinal Medical Oncology‐Endoscopy‐Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery‐Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Oncology‐Urology‐Gynecology
Clinical management, Education, Research, Safety management, Business management
‐Outpatient Treatment Center‐Endoscopy Center‐Appearance Support Center‐Rare Cancer Center‐Interventional Radiology Center‐Patient Flow Support Center‐Genetic Medicine and Services-Cellular Therapy Processing‐Innovation Center for Supportive, Palliative and Psychosocial Care
‐Cancer Screening Center‐Clinical Laboratories‐Surgical Center‐Clinical Engineering and MedicalTechnology
-Radiation Safety and Quality Assurance
‐Clinical Ethics‐Nutrition Management‐Infectious Diseases-Medical Informatics‐Pharmacy ‐Nursing‐ Radiological Technology‐ Clinical Research Support‐ International Clinical Development
Director Deputy Directors
Clinical departments
Dept. of Medical Affairs
Research Audit Section
Ethical Review Support Section
Dept. of Safety Management
‐Musculoskeletal Oncology and Rehabilitation
‐Dermatologic Oncology‐Hematology‐Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation‐Pediatric Oncology‐Pediatric Surgery‐ Dentistry‐General Internal Medicine‐Anesthesia and Intensive Care‐Palliative Medicine‐Psycho-Oncology‐Diagnostic Radiology‐Radiation Oncology‐Diagnostic Pathology-Laboratory Medicine‐Experimental Therapeutics
Specialist departments
Center for Education and Professional Career Development
Total Quality Management Center
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Hospital, Tsukiji campus578 beds, 246 Staff Doctors, 144 Resident Doctors, 671 Nurses (April 2021)
• 1400 patients/day(new and returning)• Out-patient treatment center• (69 beds): chemotherapy for 186
patients/day• High precision radiation therapy
Out-patient• 17 operation rooms; 5100 operations/annum• Advanced endoscopic surgery for early gastric cancer
EMR endoscopic mucosal resection ESD endoscopic submucosal dissection
• Cutting-edge Interventional radiology with 2 Angio-CT systems• Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant• Palliative Medication and Patient Support• Hospital based clinical trials and research
In-Patient• High-precision screening with spiral-
CT, PET (positron emission tomography)• 1,600 screenings/annum
Cancer Screening Services
Endoscopy therapeutic roomBuilt-in wiring ceiling system
Cyber KnifeOut-patient Treatment Center 2 Appearance Support CenterRare cancer hotline Consultation, Counseling andSupport Service Center
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Hospital East, Kashiwa campus
Surgical Device Innovation Office
Clinical and Business management, Education, Research, Safety management
Director Deputy Directors
Ethical Review Support Section
Quality Management Section
Collaboration Support Office
Center for Education and Professional Career Development
NEXT Medical Device Innovation Center
‐Outpatient Treatment Center-Endoscopy Center‐Supportive Care Center-Medical Concierge Promotion Office-Ladies Center
‐Rare Cancer Center‐Clinical Research Support Office‐Genetic Medicine and Services‐Nursing‐Pharmacy‐Clinical Laboratories
‐Head and Neck Surgery‐Head and Neck Medical Oncology‐Plastic and Reconstructive
Surgery‐Breast Surgery‐Medical Oncology‐Thoracic Surgery‐Thoracic Oncology‐Esophageal Surgery‐Gastric Surgery
Clinical departments
‐Colorectal Surgery‐Gastrointestinal Oncology‐Gastroenterology and Endoscopy‐Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery‐Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Oncology-Urology‐Gynecology‐Musculoskeletal Oncology -Rehabilitation
Specialist departments
‐Hematology‐Pediatric Oncology -Dentistry‐General Internal Medicine,
Cardiovascular Medicine‐Anesthesiology‐Intensive Care Medicine‐Palliative Medicine‐Psycho-Oncology Service‐Diagnostic Radiology‐Radiation Oncology‐Pathology and ClinicalLaboratories
‐Experimental Therapeutics
‐Radiological Technology‐Medical Informatics-Data Science-Office of Cancer Registry‐Surgical Center‐Clinical Engineering and Medical Technology
‐Radiation Safety and Quality Assurance
-Rehabilitation‐Nutrition Management Office-Social Worker ‐Certified Nurse Curriculum
Dept of Medical Affairs
Research Audit Section
Endoscopic Device Innovation Office
Dept of Safety Management
Research Administration Section
Section of Medical Assistant Management
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Hospital East, Kashiwa campus425 beds (25 palliative) ,155 Staff Doctors, 116 Resident Doctors, 540 Nurses (at 1 April 2021)
Proton treatment facility Supportive care center
• Laparoscopic/robotic surgery, minimal invasive treatments i.e., ESD• Largest scale outpatient center, pharmacist consultations• First proton treatment facility in Japan, high precision radiology treatment
Leading Edge Care • Abundant experience in early clinical trials and translational research
• New surgical procedures/endoscopic equipment development research – collaboration with academia
Therapeutics Development
Palliative care wards Center of New Surgical and Endoscopic Development for Exploratory Technology
Ladies center
Outpatient Center Hotline
• For patients/family for both physical and mental wellbeing and social life, starting from diagnosis
• Specialist care for female cancer patients/families• First palliative care ward in national hospital, close collaboration with
communities
Holistic Support
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Research Institute
Fundamental Innovative Oncology Core
Director
‐Molecular Pathology‐Cellular Signaling‐Cancer Biology
Cancer Development and Progression
‐Central Animal Division-Central RadioisotopeDivision
Research Support Core
Deputy Director
‐Cancer Pathophysiology‐Cancer Therapeutics
Translational Research
-Hematological Malignancy-Cancer Stem Cell-Cancer Differentiation
Research of Molecular Functions and Targets
‐Molecular Pharmacology‐Rare Cancer Research‐Cancer Immunology‐Medical AI Research and Development
Frontier Science
‐Epigenomics‐Cancer Genomics‐Genome Biology-Brain Tumor Translational
Research-Molecular Oncology-Genome Analysis Platform
Development-Bioinformatics-Genomic Medicine
Development of Molecular Diagnostics&Individualized Therapy
‐Translational Oncology‐Pharmacology and
Therapeutics-Cancer Model Development
Drug Development & Disease Model Core
‐Biobank and TissueResources
Bioresources Core
‐Clinical Genomics-Proteomics‐Bioinformatics
Omics Core‐Analytical Pathology‐Immune Medicine
Pathology & Immunology Core
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Largest cancer research centerin Japan, with 455 research staff
Research Institute
139 adjuncts, 239 visiting fellows/invited scholars(April 2021)
1960’s to 1990’s• Heterocyclic amines (food-born carcinogens) discovery• PCR-SSCP method development (citations 3,000+)• Chromosome 21 map completion, AML1 identification, causative gene
of leukemia
Recently• elucidated international collaborative research on carcinogenesis
mechanism utilizing genetic analysis• discovered novel diagnostic markers with large-scale metagenomic
analysis of intestinal bacteria• developed biomarkers to predict clinical impact of immune
checkpoint inhibitors• developed synthetic lethality-based treatment• discovered RET fusion oncogene drug resistance mechanism• developed integrated cancer medical system with AI
Major Accomplishments
Drug Development & Disease Model Core
Pathology & Immunology Core
Omics Core
Bio-resources Core
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FIOC: Bridging the gap,between preclinical and clinical
• Cell line (November 2020)• Self-made 485 lines
• Animal model (November 2020)• Transplanted model• Produced PDX model 561 lines• Organoid modelsEstablished first Clinical Sequencing
laboratory in Japan
Work with academia/industry in research/drug development
Develop original organoid oranimal models
Support animal & humanbiological experiments
Research Institute
Research Support Core < Bio-resources core > (March 2021)• 91,461 cases of genomic testable
blood/tissue samples• 27,733 cases of pathological material
with clinical information
EPOC Hospital Hospital East
Fundamental InnovativeOncology Core (FIOC)
FIOC
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EPOC (Exploratory Oncology Research & Clinical Trial Center)
Experimental AnimalsSupport of Animal Experimentation
Director
Functional ImagingRadiation Oncology and Particle Therapy
Boron Neutron Capture TherapyScience and Technology for EndoscopySurgical Technology
Innovative Diagnostic &Therapeutic Device
Psycho-Oncology
Developmental TherapeuticsPathology
Cancer Immunotherapy
Supportive Care Research
Innovative Cancer Treatment
Biomarker Discovery
Translational InformaticsTranslational Genomics
Cancer Immunology
Clinical Pharmacology & TR
Translational Research
Innovative Pathology and Laboratory Medicine
Experimental TherapeuticsClinical Research
Strategic Programs
Core FacilitiesCollaborate Research and Development
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Working with academia and industry SCRUM-Japan Enrollment
No.
Lung cancer 5,159
non-sq NSCLC 4,383
Squamous 776
GI cancers 5,740
Esophagus 369
Gastric 1,141
Small intestine 93
Colorectal 2,788
HCC 67
Biliary tract 418
Pancreas 652
NET 75
GIST 79
Others 60
Total 10,899
(Feb 2015 – Mar 2019)
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ICC (Institute for Cancer Control)
Supportive Care, Survivorship and Translational Research
Epidemiology
Prevention
Screening Assessment and Management
Screening Technology
Biostatistical Research
Healthcare Delivery, Survivorship and Policy Research
Cancer Registries
Groups Divisions
Cohort Research
Director
Deputy Director
Health Services Research
Comprehensive Research Planning
and Promotion
Surveillance and Policy Evaluation
Behavioral Sciences
Bioethics and Healthcare Law
International Health Policy Research
Cancer Information Service
Quality Assurance Programs
Supportive Care and Survivorship Research
Prevention and Screening Research
Comprehensive Prevention
Platform and Common Research
Cancer Control Services
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Work with society, derive evidence to drive cancer control, deliver to all
Institute for Cancer Control
Cancer Prevention Studies• Etiology, epidemiological cohort studies, for healthy life extension• D & I (dissemination and implementation) approach
Early Cancer Detection Research• Developing and establishing cancer screening methods• Building screening efficacy evidence base• Developing screening guidelines by assessing their efficacy, improving
management via quality control, and increasing participation rate
Research for Patients, towards a more fulfilling life• Studies for QOL improvement of cancer survivors and their families, recurrence
prevention, supportive treatment, and community/workforce re-entry• Studies towards improving support for cancer survivors
Research Infrastructure• biostatistics, health sociology, clinical economics and bioethics.
Cancer Control & Information Services • National/hospital-based cancer registry management and analyses ,cancer
information services and consultation services network• National cancer services network support and Evidence based policy support
Penetrate the needs of society leading to prompt and appropriate information dissemination and policy proposals. Maximize the results of our activities by team building among researchers
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Center for Cancer Genomics and Advanced Therapeutics (C-CAT)
Approvals of:• off-label use• Accelerated approval• IIT within network
Clinical info
Incl.AI analyses
Discovery of novel drugs/biom
arkers
Knowledge database
(CKDB)
Repository Database (genomic and clinical)
Cooperative Hospitals for Cancer Genomic Medicine Expert Panel
Core/Designated Hospitals
Sharing and research use of cancer genomics data
"CKDB findings" with clinical annotations
Certified laboratories for genomic testing
Control quality and advance cancer genomic diagnosis:
Accumulate clinical and genomic information of Japanese cancer patients, establish a database optimized to serve the populaceProvide support to Expert Panels at Designated Core Hospitals for Cancer Genomic MedicineCommunicate genomic medicine-related information with the public, and advocate policy underpinned by nation-wide statistics of cancer genomic medicine
Lead data sharing:
Promote data sharing among designated and cooperative hospitals of cancer genomic medicine following appropriate protocol, and promote cancer care covered by national healthcare insurance
Promote clinical trials, research and development:
Establish data utilization as foundation for clinical trials including investigator-initiated trials, and for drug/device development and precision medicine for cancer patients
Conduct research, nurture talent in preparation for the introduction of Whole Genome Sequencing to health care
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Mission
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World’s Best Specialized Hospitals on Oncology
The National Cancer Center Hospital and National Cancer Hospital East were selected as one of the “World’s Best Specialized Hospital s in 2021 and 2022.
The ranking is based on by 40,000 specialist medical professionals from more than 20 countries, which were then validated by a global expert board. Newsweek partnered with Statista to support the World’s Best Hospital Project. The ranking features the top 250 hospitals for oncology.
Special Functioning Hospital• Designated by MHLW as a hospital for patients who require highly advanced medical treatment referred from general hospitals
Clinical Research Core Hospital• Authorized by MHLW as leading hospitals in promoting clinical research and investigator-initiated IND/IDE trials of high international
standard, with the objective of developing Japan’s medical sector through the advancement of innovative drugs, devices, and technology.
Designated Core Hospital for Cancer Genomic Medicine• Designated by MHLW as key medical institution that conducts genetic testing for cancer and various other diseases and selects
appropriate therapies, also involved in research and new drug development and developing human resources working in the field ofcancer and genomic medicine.
Designated Cancer Care Hospital• Designated by MHLW and taking the leadership among 405 hospitals to train physicians and other medical personnel and hold liaison
councils of prefectural base hospitals for cancer treatment leading to the improvement of cancer treatment in Japan as a whole.
National Institute for Childhood Cancers• Designated by MHLW as one of two institutions that provides information (childhood and AYA generation cancers), improve childhood
cancer registries (support for hospital-based cancer registries), personnel training (core training for counsellors who specialize in cancer, employees who carry out hospital-based cancer registries).
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Accreditations
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NCCJ Publications and Citations
(2) Comparison with Japanese Academia(2015 –2020)
(1) Publications and citations (June 2021)Year 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 Total
Total publication including review articles (articles only) 695 (642) 789 (734) 844 (777) 828 (766) 1,072 (988) 1,292 (1,188) 5,520 (5,095)
Citation (articles only) 26,968 (25,037) 29,685 (27,376) 29,027(26,507) 18,888 (17,595) 11,488 (10,247) 5,254 (4,940) 121,310 (111,702)
└ Highly cited (articles only) 31 (29) 28 (22) 39 (34) 35 (33) 49 (43) 36 (33) 218 (194)
Impact factor 15+ (articles only) 53 (49) 69 (66) 77 (68) 64 (62) 69 (64) 104 (94) 436 (403)
Scores calculated from Incites, Clarivate Analytics
Articles in ESI (Clinical Medicine & Multidisciplinary) HCP articles in ESI (Clinical Medicine & Multidisciplinary)
National Cancer Center
National Cancer Center
Clarivate announces the world's top 1% cited publications in comparison to those published in the same year and field as Highly Cited Paper (HCP), announcing the numbers by affiliated institutes. The above charts exhibit articles / HCP with other research institutes in Japan. Although Clarivate Analytics analyzes the number of articles including reviews, the charts figures are limited to articles.
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NCC and the nationwidecancer care network
National Cancer Center ---2Prefectural Designated Cancer Care Hosps—51District designated Cancer Care Hosps---351Other designated Hosps ---47
Nationwide clinical support network with prefectural + district-designated 451 cancer care hospitals
Clinical trials Cancer registries Consultation and info sharing Palliative care
Prefectural cancer care liaison council
(April 2021)
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Memoranda of Understanding concluded with:
Overseas Partners
IARC (International Agency for Research on Cancer)
National Cancer Institute, USA
Massachusetts General Hospital
INCa (Institut National Du Cancer)
China-Japan Friendship Hospital
National Cancer Center, PRC
National Cancer Center, Korea
Dharmais Cancer Hospital, Indonesia
Asian Phase 1 ConsortiumChinese University of Hong Kong
National Cancer Center SingaporeNational Taiwan University HospitalSeoul National University Hospital
National Cancer Hospital, Vietnam
National Cancer Institute, Thailand
Ho Chi Minh City Oncology Hospital, Vietnam
Vital Strategies
Tata Memorial Centre, India