our vision for ict - whatdotheyknow
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Our Visionfor ICT
Corporate Resources – ICT Service
Vision for 2009-2011
Supporting our council and enabling change
Published October 2009 2
Contents
1 Introduction & Background ...................................................................................41.1 Background and executive summary.............................................................41.2 Purpose of this document...............................................................................41.3 Timeframe......................................................................................................5
2 Strategic Context – Our Mission............................................................................62.1 Our Council’s strategic objectives .................................................................62.2 Transformational initiatives ...........................................................................72.3 Government and Other Expectations .............................................................8
3 Our vision.............................................................................................................103.1 Key principles ..............................................................................................10
4 Supporting our customers ....................................................................................134.1 Introduction..................................................................................................134.2 Recap - Where do we want to be? ...............................................................134.3 Where are we now?......................................................................................14
5 Working Effectively as One Council...................................................................185.1 Introduction..................................................................................................185.2 Recap - Where do we want to be? ...............................................................185.3 Where are we now ?.....................................................................................18
6 Making Change Happen Well..............................................................................226.1 Introduction..................................................................................................226.2 Recap - Where do we want to be? ...............................................................226.3 Where are we now?......................................................................................22
7 Where to from here? ............................................................................................257.1 Approval process .........................................................................................25
Published October 2009 3
Left blank – consider an introduction by portfolio holder - CC
Published October 2009 4
1 Introduction & Background
1.1 Background and executive summary
The newly formed Central Bedfordshire Council exists to deliver a range of
comprehensive services to its customers and stakeholders. The Council’s bid for
unitary status outlined a compelling business case for how the authority could bring
local government closer to communities, make policy that better reflects local
concerns and deliver better value public services.
The purpose of the Council's Information & Communications Technology (ICT)
service is to provide a range of services to Council officers/staff, members and other
stakeholders that support the Council's objectives and aspirations. ICT is expected to
play a dual role, providing both a robust and customer focused service and
supporting ICT enabled transformation of services. We also have the additional
challenge of being a new unitary authority created out of three legacy authorities and
so it is essential that we also recognise these in our overall Vision.
Our purpose is to: “Support all Council staff, members and partners to make Central
Bedfordshire better for those who live here and deliver services that are better value
for money.”
In terms of a Vision for ICT this translates as:
‘Keeping the lights on’ but providing a high level of customer service by
ensuring we are customer focused in everything we do;
Supporting our customers to work effectively as ‘One Council’ by ensuring we
have a common ICT platform and can support new and flexible ways of
working;
Making ICT enabled change and delivering real benefits through strong
governance, project management and innovation.
1.2 Purpose of this document
In order to get the most from its ICT investment, the Council recognises that it needs
a business-led ICT approach which will act as a framework for the service to operate
within over the next 2 years.
This document articulates our overall mission (why we’re here) and focuses on our
Vision (what we’re aiming to be). It then articulates in greater detail what the guiding
principles will be for our service and what this means for our stakeholders. Because
we are a new authority, this document not only outlines ICT’s ambitions, but provides
an opportunity for our stakeholders to contribute and express their views.
This document is not intended to be a detailed implementation strategy, and part of
our guiding principles purpose is (as the diagram below shows), to set an agenda for
shaping the building blocks which will enable our Vision to be achieved.
Published October 2009 5
1.3 Timeframe
This vision is aimed predominantly at the medium term (a 2 year timeframe),
however we have also included some short term objectives because these are key
stepping stones to achieving our Vision.
Our Service Plan which is produced on an annual basis will assess progress against
our Vision, and determine any relevant changes required.
Architecture
Operating Model
Governance
Principles
Process
Organisation
Vision& Mission
Our Vision – Setting the agenda for our Strategy
Published October 2009 6
2 Strategic Context – Our Mission
Central Bedfordshire Council is a new authority with a clear mandate from central
government to bring local government closer to where it matters.
In producing our Vision, we are mindful that the Council is only at the beginning of its
journey and that our approach for ICT has to be flexible to accommodate changing
priorities and constraints. We believe that the principles outlined in this document
provide the mechanisms to adapt to
changes without compromising our
overall direction.
We now have a new Executive in place,
and this ICT Vision provides a platform
to inform their thinking in collaboration
with our senior officers. As our new
Chief Executive joins we expect to be
measured on the progress we have
made and what we have delivered.
Although there will be inevitable
changes, it is clear that we will continue
to have a dual purpose both to provide
better services and provide better value
for money.
2.1 Our Council’s strategic objectives
The Council is currently developing its strategic objectives from those outlined in the
original proposal for the creation of Central Bedfordshire made to the Department of
Communities and Local Government (DCLG). ICT will need to play a key role in
delivering these objectives which include: Neighbourhood & Customer Empowerment
and Value for money in public services. ICT will in particular have a key role to play in
the latter.
2.1.1 Neighbourhood and customer empowerment
Central Bedfordshire has no predominant urban centre, but it does have strong multi-
dimensional local communities across villages, towns, parishes and neighbourhoods.
The authority will create a dynamic “place shaping” agenda to empower and address
local concerns through bringing members and services closer to their communities.
Central Bedfordshire Council will also have a key role in managing the growth of the
area and need to work with neighbouring authorities and our partners to achieve
sustainable growth. ICT will need to play a key role in providing better access to
services in a way which is more centred on the needs of the citizen.
2.1.2 Value for money and equity in public services
There has been a sound business case for creating Central Bedfordshire and it will
be a key ambition of the authority to realise the benefits of unitary local government,
particularly within Children’s, Families & Learning and Social care and Housing.. The
“ Our vision for a new Central Bedfordshire councilis based on a growing and dynamic community, withshared objectives of better local services andexcellent value for money. Residents and businessesin Central Bedfordshire will be better represented,and served more effectively by the new unitaryauthority. The new council will be able to reflect andrespond more flexibly to the urban and rural needsof our communities; to promote businessdevelopment, regeneration and growth in a way thatfits our area; andbe focussed on the needs of Central Bedfordshire.”Central Bedfordshire Unitary Proposal
Published October 2009 7
Council will need to gain efficiencies through partnerships and re-engineering
processes so that they are efficient and more cost effective. Transformation will be
key to achieving this goal, and ICT enabled transformation forms a key part of our
vision and resulting strategies.
2.2 Transformational initiatives
The Business Transformation Directorate is responsible for working with Council
staff, members and other stakeholders to determine our vision for transformation.
The following emerging themes have been identified through the work already
undertaken and our understanding of the role that ICT will need to play.
2.2.1 Consolidating our ICT environment
Central Bedfordshire is three authorities joined together by a new network and core
infrastructure. We have invested significantly in a new network and virtual
environment which provides us with a strong foundation to provide secure and
reliable services, however we now need to move all applications onto this network,
primarily to remove the constraints this places on where people work.
For applications duplicated across the legacy district authorities, we have to choose a
single platform because having two systems doing the same thing is not only
inefficient, but it prevents teams from harmonising and transforming the way they
work.
For systems in the legacy County authority, we will need to disaggregate these from
Bedford Borough, not only because this restricts the ability of both authorities to
determine solutions best linked to their own objectives, but also because of data
protection rules which dictate in many cases, that we must disaggregate.
Where possible we need to seize the opportunity to transform our core applications
as we migrate to the new Central Bedfordshire network, and ICT will work closely
with the Business Transformation Directorate to achieve this objective. We cannot
delay this important process, but we cannot afford to ignore the opportunity to
achieve further benefits to offset the costs of this migration.
The advent of a move to Technology House scheduled for March 2010 will unify
accommodation, and facilitate the consolidation of our ICT environment.
2.2.2 Enabling flexibility in where and how we work
Ensuring our people are in suitable accommodation is going to be a key objective for
Central Bedfordshire. We are dispersed over multiple sites, we share offices with
Bedford Borough and we need to balance the need to have a corporate centre with
being close to our communities. Transforming our approach to property and its costs,
represents not only an opportunity for us work more effectively, but also to work more
efficiently.
For ICT, this means that the technology people use needs to support flexible and
mobile working. Our current ICT architecture does not yet fully achieve this
requirement, however we have invested in thin-client technology (Citrix) which allows
Published October 2009 8
people to work practically anywhere there is a secure and reliable fast internet
connection. As we move applications into this environment we will continue to exploit
the benefits of the investment we have already made.
We must also explore complimentary flexible and mobile working technologies which
allow the different needs of users to be met, and efficiencies gained from collecting
data in the field, both to save on data entry costs, but also to empower our staff to
spend more time on higher value activities.
2.2.3 Enabling better ways of working
Part of our role is ‘keeping the lights on’ but the other part is supporting the
implementation of technologies which transform the way we work. Our Vision is that
we will support our customers in identifying the role that ICT has in their service area
throughout the different stages of a project. Working collaboratively, we will help to
filter out the non-viable options and provide the right expertise to enable projects with
a sound business case to succeed. The likely areas where we will focus now and in
the longer term include:
Helping to transform some elements of existing applications as they are
moved to the new network, whilst balancing the need to make migration
happen;
Transforming customer contact – exploring the benefits of Customer
Relationship Management and other technologies to move elements of
services into the contact centre realising financial and service quality benefits;
Building on our existing SAP infrastructure so that it becomes a ‘Cornerstone’
of our ICT capability- this doesn’t mean it will do everything, but we need to
exploit the investment we have already made.
Implementing corporate solutions such as Electronic Document & Records
Management Software (EDRMS) which will help people work more
effectively, securely and have consequences for improving business
processes and customer improvements.
2.3 Government and Other Expectations
2.3.1 Partnership Working Such as Total Place
Backed by £5 million funding the 'Total Place' initiative
will map flows of public spending in local areas and
make links between services to identify where public
money can be spent more effectively. This initiative
forms part of Bichard's work on the Operational
Efficiency Programme looking at the scope for
efficiency savings in the public sector. Central
Bedfordshire is one of the pilot areas, and this serves
as an example of how ICT will need to work effectively
with partners.
Dr Martin Read’s examination of backoffice operations and IT has focusedon the need to improve the collectionand integration of managementinformation into departmentalprocesses, and to introducebenchmarking and performancereviews. His work on IT has aimedparticularly at better governance of IT-enabled projects, and greaterstandardisation andsimplification of IT across the publicsector.
Operational EfficiencyProgramme 2009
Published October 2009 9
2.3.2 From eGovernment to tGovernment
The eGovernment objective was that all of public services in England should be
capable of being delivered electronically by 31 December 2005, originally a target set
for 2008. From December 2001 to April 2006 local authorities were required to
publish an IEG Statement on their degree of e-enablement (electronic enablement).
The measures include BVPI 157 and a series of Priority Outcomes.
A number of central government initiatives and white papers since 2006 have re-
emphasised the important role ICT can play in transforming local government
services. More recently, the Operational Efficiency Programme (OEP) report
published in April 2009 presented its findings on the challenges of improving value
for money across the public sector. Although it is recognised that the eGovernment
agenda moved local government forward significantly, it also led to a culture of ’box
ticking’. The OEP report signifies how the Transformational Government agenda is
shifting to a focus on both cost and quality. This includes:
Better use of information and ICT enablement of business processes;
Benchmarking and assessments against other public sector bodies;
Delivery and governance of ICT projects;
Greater standardisation and simplification of ICT systems;
Developing the internal ICT capability within the public sector and continuing
to ’professionalise’ the ICT function
Central Bedfordshire supports these ambitions and our Vision will outline how we
intend to meet these expectations.
2.3.3 Leading practice
ICT is a fast moving area. Technological changes constantly ’disrupt’ our vision,
offering new possibilities, but also requiring skills and capabilities to constantly adapt.
The profession itself is also maturing, and leading practice in ICT management,
process and governance is still in its relative infancy. Some of the key elements of
leading practice we will draw upon however are:
A series of guidelines entitled the ‘National e-Services Delivery Standards’
(NeSDS), sponsored by the Department for Communities and Local
Government (DCLG). These are designed to indicate ‘best practice’ in the
delivery of various local government service areas including ICT and are now
managed by the Society of Information Technology Management (SOCITM).
SOCITM also publish a number of KPIs which offer the potential for
authorities to benchmark themselves against each other. Where relevant we
will identify which of these KPIs we believe are applicable to our vision.
ITIL provides a framework for implementing customer focused ICT
management (i.e. service management). Although not a standard in itself it
can support our Vision by providing guiding principles and a library of
resources to deliver better and potentially lower cost ICT services.
Published October 2009 10
3 Our vision
We have outlined that our overall mission as a Council is to bring local government
closer to our communities, and provide better value public services. For ICT, our
Vision supports this by adopting three key themes:
Keeping the lights on but ensuring we are customer focused in everything we
do;
Supporting our customers to work effectively as ‘One Council’;
Making ICT enabled change deliver real benefits.
In this section we outline this Vision in more detail, and in the remainder of this
document, we will explore where we are now, and what we’re going to have to do to
achieve our Vision.
3.1 Key principles
ICT principles are shared basic beliefs concerning the management and use of ICT
which will direct the actions of Central Bedfordshire Council. The ICT principles which
guide our Vision will be translated into a set of capabilities, processes, policies and
ultimately, technologies. Actions and decisions taken by ICT will be consistent with
these principles and any exceptions will need to be directed through the appropriate
governing body. Adopting these principles will allow us to:
Provide cost effective and efficient service through adoption of leading
practice;
Raise the performance of ICT across the Council;
Increase the speed and quality by which ICT delivers;
Provide services that are centred around our internal customers’ needs;
Converge to standards.
3.1.1 Keeping the lights on & supporting our customers
At the core of our philosophy is that we are a function primarily here to support our
internal customers. ICT should be ‘business-led’ and we will put our customers at the
heart of everything we do. We won’t just be a service provider however, we also
need to become a strategic partner. We will support the initiation of technology
changes and strive to use the best demonstrated practices wherever possible. Our
key principles under this theme are:
We will build on the foundations of our new technology platform to provide a
secure and resilient ICT service;
We will work in partnership with our customers (our staff and members) to
meet their requirements;
Published October 2009 11
We will adopt leading practice to develop a customer focused service
management capability – with a single point of contact model that is driven by
the Service Desk;
We will manage ICT performance using standard KPIs based on industry and
other leading practice;
We will ensure the confidentiality, integrity and availability of systems and
information are commensurate with their criticality and/or potential business
risk.
3.1.2 Working effectively as one Council
Although we are one Council in name, we are still three Councils in terms of our
technology. We have invested in a new network and data centre technology which
provides a sound basis to provide a joined up technology solution to our staff
wherever they may physically reside. We now need to migrate the legacy Council
applications on to this new network - but we must do this in a coordinated way which
balances the huge demand for change with the overall cost and benefits.
We will develop an enterprise architecture that joins up what the business
wants with what is technically possible;
We will explore the possibility of working with partners to get better value for
the extensive migration work required and provide additional temporary
capacity;
We will reduce complexity by rationalising ICT assets and converging towards
agreed standards – however we will balance this with customer need;
We will develop a vision for technologies that can support better ways of
working, particularly those that increase flexibility and mobility.
3.1.3 Making ICT enabled change deliver real benefits
ICT is a key component of transformation – and it is our role to unlock the door to ICT
enabled transformation in delivering better and more cost effective services. Our
Vision for transformation is not just focused on better technology, it’s also about
better governance of ICT projects. We need to be able to filter out initiatives that
won’t meet the Council’s needs and be bold enough to stop doing things which won’t
add value. We also need to be able to nurture good ideas, and make critical projects
a success, both in terms of what they deliver and what they cost.
We will take accountability and ownership of ICT initiatives and clearly define
our role in ICT projects;
We will make ICT investments using a standard methodology governed by
strategic impact, return, risk and architecture and we will help prioritise ICT
investment to ensure key business requirements can be delivered;
Published October 2009 12
We will maximise the value we can achieve from our existing information and
technology assets and we will focus investment on a small number of
strategic vendors, e.g. SAP to avoid reinventing the wheel;
Published October 2009 13
4 Supporting our customers
4.1 Introduction
As stated previously, at the core of our philosophy is that we are a function primarily
here to support our internal customers. In Creating Central Bedfordshire, the Council
had to implement new infrastructure in a very short timescale and we recognise that
our internal customers did not always feel at the heart of what ICT was doing. Going
forward, we are a corporate ICT department, and that means balancing the needs of
individual users with a corporate ICT vision that has to be focused on the overall cost
and value of providing ICT across the Council. In many ways, we need to think of
ourselves as ‘buyers’ and ‘sellers’ of ICT services.
The diagram below illustrates our role, an ‘intelligent client’ managing relationships
with our suppliers on behalf of our internal customers. However, we will also be
applying the same rigour to the services we provide ourselves by establishing
internal service levels and controls.
4.2 Recap - Where do we want to be?
As stated in Section 4 – our Vision for ‘Supporting Our Customers; is:
We will build on the foundations of our new technology platform to provide a
secure and resilient ICT service;
We will work in partnership with our customers (our staff and members) to
meet their requirements;
We will adopt leading practice to develop a customer focused service
management capability – with a single point of contact model that is driven by
the Service Desk;
ServiceProviders/Partners
The Council
Admin Finance
IT Strategy & Architecture
Service Delivery,Infrastructure &
Applications
Supplier Management
Core Management
Corporate ICT Service
Service ManagementDirectorateFocused IT –AssuranceFunction
BusinessRelationshipManagement
Project ManagementOffice
STRATEGY
DEMAND
SUPPLY
DEMAND
SUPPLY
DEMAND
STRATEGY
INF
RA
ST
RU
CT
UR
E
AP
PLIC
AT
ION
DE
V&
MA
INT
SUPPLY
Corporate Resources
Business Transformation
Children, Families &Learning
Social Care, Health &Housing
SustainableCommunities
Published October 2009 14
We will manage ICT performance using standard KPIs based on industry and
other leading practice;
We will ensure the confidentiality, integrity and availability of systems and
information are commensurate with their criticality and/or potential business
risk.
We will deliver training on all key applications to the staff groups involved.
4.3 Where are we now?
4.3.1 We are starting to build on the foundations of our new technology platform toprovide a secure and resilient ICT service
We have invested in a high speed network which must now replace all of the
legacy networks. Achieving this will be dependent on migrating applications, a
significant exercise which involves further work to produce an implementation
plan.
We have invested in a high capacity virtual environment which means we can
deliver ICT services at a lower cost, it is more resilient and also reduces our
carbon footprint. We now need to migrate the legacy applications to reduce
our existing server and storage estate.
Although we have a new ‘data centre environment’, we need to move out of
Borough Hall and into Technology House this will provide a resilient service
with a low carbon footprint. In order to measure the full energy consumption
we will need to measure both device and cooling costs.
Our infrastructure will comply with the Government Connect Code of
Connection and we need to complete a number of activities that allow this to
be achieved by September 2009 with minimal negative impact to users.
4.3.2 We will work in partnership with our customers (our staff and members) tomeet their requirements;
To effectively work in partnership with our customers, we need to develop a
capability than can consult, support and challenge. It is our intention to recruit
a team of Business Relationship Managers (BRMs) who will work closely with
directorates to support their requirements. A project management capability
has been factored into the Business Management Unit, this capability spans
ICT & Property.
We will introduce a governance process that enables user requirements to be
managed. This will include an appropriate gateway process that ensures
projects have the right criteria to succeed with appropriate support from ICT.
ICT has underway the development of a detailed Service Plan, this breaks
down to project level the work that will undertaken in the coming months. A
Published October 2009 15
process of liaison and agreement with the business needs to take place to
ensure our focus matches the priorities of the business.
4.3.3 We will adopt leading practice to develop a customer focused servicemanagement capability – with a single point of contact model that is drivenby the Service Desk;
Whilst we have a single point of contact ICT phone number and email
address, behind the scenes we require an internal transformation to ensure
that incidents and service requests are managed smoothly and efficiently. We
need to baseline our key service management processes, understand what
our target model needs to look like and put a plan in place to reach an
acceptable standard. In particular we should be focusing on:
o Incident Management: Ensuring that when a fault occurs we can
understand its impact, prioritise it and keep the user informed about its
resolution;
o Problem Management: By collating the right information we need to
become more proactive and resolve the root causes of incidents,
reducing the need to call the Service Desk in the first place;
o Asset Management: We need to have a clear understanding of our
assets, not just for financial management but as a way of supporting
fault resolution and maintenance;
o Change Management: We need to become better at understanding
the impact changes will have, releasing software in a controlled
manner and planning around user’s requirements through effective
communication.
We have invested in a Service Desk management tool (Touchpaper) which
will support our service management ambitions. However, we need to
develop our team’s skills in the tool, and service management more generally
so that they are more aware of how it can support better ways of working and
how it can improve the service management processes outlined above;
We also need to make better use of the corporate intranet for providing
information and self-service capabilities;
We need to strengthen communication with users and will undertake an
annual user survey;
We need to balance a need to provide a streamlined and efficient Service
Desk with the need for support where it is most needed. Whilst our thin-client
environment will enable us to offer remote support more easily, we also need
to maintain a local presence on each of our key sites.
Published October 2009 16
4.3.4 We will manage ICT performance using standard KPIs based on industry andother leading practice;
Our Service Desk tool and telephony equipment are capable of providing
succinct management information that we need to share with our
stakeholders about our performance. This will also help to show
demonstrable progress.
We need to aim to be in the upper quartile of the SOCITM benchmarks,
however we should ensure that we use these in a meaningful and challenging
way. In particular
o KPI 1: User satisfaction
o KPI 2: Resolution of reported incidents
o KPI 4: Acquisition costs of workstation
o KPI 5: Cost per connection to voice network
o KPI 6: Cost per connection to data network
o KPI 7: Support costs per workstation
o KPI 8: Workstations supported per support specialist
Other non-local government benchmarks provide a useful reference point,
however we need to undertake further work to determine what targets we
should be aiming for. High targets can mean high cost and we should agree
on ambitious targets but also ones which we can afford.
o First time fix rate (i.e. number of incidents resolved at the first point of
contact)
o Call abandonment rate
o Response time for a Priority 1 issue
4.3.5 We will ensure the confidentiality, integrity and availability of systems andinformation are commensurate with their criticality and/or potential businessrisk.
The Council must balance the levels of controls and mitigations it places
around ICT with the impact this has on ways of working and cost. Our
governance process needs to be able to take business-led decisions around
the areas of security and resilience with colleagues across the Council.
Whilst we are in the process of completing our compliance with Government
Connect, we are aiming to meet some challenging timescales.. We will strive
Published October 2009 17
to make security decisions in full consultation with users, identifying potential
options and ultimately agreeing our approach with the Council’s senior team.
We need to ensure that our infrastructure is resilient and address some of the
weaknesses in our current environment. In some cases we may need to
invest more, but we also need to weigh up the potential benefits with the full
cost of implementing more resilient technologies. We will continue to update
our approach to disaster recovery and business continuity in collaboration
with colleagues.
4.3.6 We will ensure that our customers are fully trained in existing and futureapplications.
Staff currently have access to training courses on key applications such as
o Swift & for Social care
o SAP
o All Microsoft Office (except Access)
o Tridion
Training courses are delivered at four different locations across the County.
Published October 2009 18
5 Working Effectively as One Council
5.1 Introduction
ICT is a key enabler to being able to work effectively, and it now pervades so much
of what we do as an authority that we need to ensure that as a basic principle, we
can ‘keep the lights on’ with minimum disruption. In creating Central Bedfordshire, we
began a complex task of bringing together three different infrastructures and now we
have to conclude this unification programme. Creating a common ICT platform is not
in itself transformational, so we also need to ensure that as we make changes we are
also striving to look at how technology enabled business processes can improve the
way we work.
5.2 Recap - Where do we want to be?
As stated in Section 4 – our Vision for ‘Working Effectively as One Council’ is:
We will develop an enterprise architecture that joins up what the business
wants with what is technically possible;
We will explore the possibility of working with partners to get better value for
the extensive migration work required and provide additional temporary
capacity;
We will reduce complexity by rationalising ICT assets and converging towards
agreed standards – however we will balance this with customer requirements;
We will develop a vision for technologies that can support better ways of
working, particularly those that increase flexibility and mobility.
5.3 Where are we now ?
5.3.1 We are in the process of developing an enterprise architecture that joins upwhat the business wants with what is technically possible
Enterprise architecture is a
concept that aims to ensure that
information systems are joined up
to business processes. The
benefits of doing so are that
ultimately, ICT assets are used in
the most effective way to support
what the Council does.
We need to develop a clearer
picture of our legacy environments
to map out the technology, key
interfaces and the relationship with
Business
Information
Data
Applications
Technical Infrastructure
Drives
Prescribes
Supported by
Supported by
Busin
essdrive
n
Tech
nology
drive
n
Enterprise Architecture
Published October 2009 19
business processes and business functionality.
Undertaking such an exercise will be key to determining a technical ICT vision
which can inform the work that the Business Transformation team are
undertaking. By better understanding key dependencies, we can plan more
effectively and we will also be able to play a more productive role in
supporting system enhancements and managing user requirements.
5.3.2 We are working with current staff and additional external resources, wherenecessary, to get better value for the extensive migration work required andprovide additional temporary capacity;
We have a significant programme of work to undertake in addition to
providing a day to day service. Migrating applications on to the Central
Bedfordshire network will require planning, specific technical expertise and
also an understanding of the impact changes will have on users.
We need to explore the possibility of working with partners to strengthen our
core team, recognising that additional skills and capacity will be needed from
time to time on a temporary and project basis.
We also need to consider whether we need external support to undertake the
complex migration work. Alternatively, we should be considering whether we
could use external support to backfill our own team, which would reduce the
risk of us losing knowledge internally.
In the immediate future, we also need to decide how we document our
existing architecture and the role that external support could play. Only by
having an accurate picture of our current environment can we really plan how
to transform it.
We will continue to review the shared service arrangements we have with
Bedford Borough Council to ensure that these meet our ambitions, reflect
where we are on our journey and that they provide good value for money.
5.3.3 We will reduce complexity by rationalising ICT assets and converge towardsagreed standards – however we will balance this with customer need;
We have already embarked on a vision for rationalising our assets through
virtualising our server estate and implementing Citrix. These two types of
virtualisation enable us to have less servers and simpler, lower-cost desktops.
We need to continue to rationalise the number of operating systems we
support, and based on where we are now, a Windows based PC and Server
estate is the most viable option. We need to continue to support migration of
applications which do not meet this requirement, such as those running Unix
or desktops/laptops running Mac OS for example.
Published October 2009 20
Whilst we want to rationalise end user computing devices (PCs, Laptops,
Mobile Devices etc.) we do recognise that different devices will be needed for
different user types. Our governance process will be key to actioning such
exceptions in a controlled manner.
As we have invested in thin-client technology (Citrix), we need to realise the
full potential this can provide in efficiency terms. Once applications are
migrated to the Central Bedfordshire network, we can replace standards PCs
with thin-client terminals that are cheaper to purchase, maintain and have a
lower carbon footprint. We do need to produce a business case for this
exercise as the price of a standard PC has fallen significantly in recent years,
eroding some of the benefits the thin client terminals once had.
A particular area which we need to continue to rationalise is our application
architecture. As an authority made up of three legacy authorities, we
inevitably have some duplications. In developing an enterprise architecture
we will gain a clearer picture of what options are available to us, and how we
can rationalise our applications (see figure below).
5.3.4 We will develop a vision for technologies that can support better ways ofworking, particularly those that increase flexibility and mobility.
We are currently developing our property vision and must have ICT that can
support changing requirements. Our thin client environment will increase our
flexibility and enable our staff and members to be loosely coupled to their
physical location.
Our thin client environment will also support remote working and enable our
staff to work at home where appropriate. If managed effectively, this can
provide additional lifestyle benefits to staff.
We need to be able to make better use of mobile technologies where there
are clear business benefits. Being able to enter data in the field minimises
duplication in work activities and can reduce travel time back to the office. We
will therefore be producing a flexible and mobile working strategy.
We have some key gaps in our architecture which if addressed could provide
additional benefits (see diagram below). We will however expect that a
business case be developed to argue the case for the following:
o Electronic Document & Records Management (EDRMS): Some
document management systems exist within the legacy authorities,
however a corporate EDRMS System for Central Bedfordshire could
reduce storage costs, make documents easier to access to
stakeholders and if integrated with a workflow system, better enable
business processes.
Published October 2009 21
o Customer Relationship Management (CRM): A well integrated CRM
system can significantly improve customer service, and be an enabler
of transformation.
o Middleware: Middleware is a technology which facilitates the
integration of different systems, primarily with the goal of improving
functionality. A type of middleware technology would play a key role in
integrating a CRM system with other systems. For example, if we
wanted to update an address in the customer services centre, we
could do this once, and cascade it to our other systems.
o There is no coordinated approach to data management within Central
Bedfordshire and the authority will need to determine its information
needs, both from reporting and functionality perspectives. A ‘Business
Intelligence’ capability would require significant investment but could
bring benefits in by joining up information, streamlining processes and
providing a more customer focused authority.
Our Target Architecture and key gaps, duplications and shared systems
Internet/Intranet
Customer RelationshipManagement
Mobile Devices Phone
Enterprise Content Management
Web ContentManagement
BI/ManagementReporting
Electronic Document/ Records
ManagementEmail and Messaging
Middleware / Systems Integration / Service Orientation
Legacy Systems Line of BusinessSystems
Finance/ERP Third Party SystemsNational
Projects/Systems
Revenues & Benefits (in progress) Public Protection / Licensing / Trading Standards Planning/GIS (in progress) Electoral / Legal
Social CareEducationSmall applicationsAccess Databases
Key duplicated systems Key shared systems (to be split)
Published October 2009 22
6 Making Change Happen Well
6.1 Introduction
Our Vision is that ICT is seen as being more than just a support service. In
conjunction with our stakeholders, and a programme of Business Transformation, we
will play a significant role in transforming the Council. As ICT professionals we have
significant potential to support the various stages of software delivery, and exploit the
benefits technology can bring through innovation. Whilst an ICT department will
never be responsible for all aspects of ICT related change, we need to ensure we
have the right skills and capabilities to support a programme of transformation in
Central Bedfordshire.
6.2 Recap - Where do we want to be?
As stated in Section 4 – our Vision for ‘Making Change Happen Well’ is:
We will take accountability and ownership of ICT initiatives and clearly define
our role in ICT projects;
We will make ICT investments using a standard methodology governed by
strategic impact, return, risk and architecture and we will help prioritise ICT
investment to ensure key business requirements can be delivered;
We will maximise the value we can achieve from our existing information and
technology assets and we will focus investment on a small number of
strategic vendors, e.g. SAP and avoid reinventing the wheel;
We will buy integrated packaged solutions, rather than build them– where
necessary we will integrate them more effectively.
6.3 Where are we now?
6.3.1 We will take accountability and ownership of ICT initiatives and clearly defineour role in ICT projects;
We have played a key role in creating Central Bedfordshire and we need to
build on our experience to support a continuing and ambitious ongoing ICT
programme. Balancing a ‘supportive’ role with a ‘leading’ one is a challenge,
and we recognise that we need to clarify our roles and responsibilities in
relation to projects. Our governance process will provide a clear view to the
Council on our role, what our customers can expect from us and what we
expect from them;
6.3.2 We will make ICT investments using a standard methodology governed byDirectorate User Groups, strategic impact, return, risk and architecture andwe will help prioritise ICT investment to ensure key business requirementscan be delivered;
Published October 2009 23
In creating Central Bedfordshire we often had to take the lead on strategic
investment decisions, particularly in relation to our core infrastructure. As a
corporate department, we now have to work in partnership with our
stakeholders to prioritise ICT investments. We will ensure that our ICT
budgets are transparent and can be clearly understood. This will enable our
customers to see where the budget is being spent and help clarify where
additional investment may be required
In consultation with stakeholders, we will implement a governance process
that ‘makes change happen well’. We need to be able to ensure that projects
have all of the right ingredients to succeed, particularly by recognising that
creating the right environment requires bringing together stakeholders from
different directorates and organisations. A separate Terms of Reference for
ICT governance will be published.
ICT GOVERNANCE MODEL
Prioritised ICT Project
CorporateObjective
ICT Governance Steering GroupCurrent ICT Work
Programme
Filtered and Prioritised Business Case
Directorate Steering Groups
Requirements
Strategic objectivesand other
requirements (e.g.Statutory)
Comment [RM1]: CC to re-dodiagram
Comment [RM2]: CFLsteering group note to beadded/good practice etc
Published October 2009 24
In conjunction with the Business Transformation team, we will determine the
details of the ICT governance process and how we provide a joined up
service to stakeholders. In particular we will:
o Provide insights on how technology can better support business
processes and ways of working;
o Along with colleagues from procurement, support any project in its
early stages to ensure it is technically feasible and meets our
architectural vision;
o Provide ICT project delivery expertise
6.3.3 We will maximise the value we can achieve from our existing information andtechnology assets and we will focus investment on a small number of strategicvendors, e.g. SAP and avoid reinventing the wheel;
To ensure we get value for money from our ICT investments, we will strive to
exploit our existing assets before we buy a new solution. Many of our
applications have functionality that we do not currently use and we should
look to explore what they can do first, whilst also looking at alternatives;
Having invested significantly in SAP, we must now look to extend the
functionality that it can provide. Employee and Manager self service for
example will bring particular benefits to HR transactions and restore some of
the functionality that was present in the District authorities. SAP should
become what Gartner call a ‘cornerstone’ of our future application architecture
– this is not a one size fits all approach, but a focus on using a technology
platform to its maximum potential.
We also need to recognise that we have enormous potential to use our
information assets more effectively. Many authorities have transformed their
architectures to give a joined up view of their customers – this offers the
potential to provide a much better service and reduce duplication in the way in
which we interact. We will work with colleagues to develop an Information
Strategy, which will clearly articulate an approach for capturing, integrating,
processing, delivery, and presentation of information in a clean, consistent,
and timely manner.
Published October 2009 25
7 Where to from here?
In this document we have outlined an ambitious programme for ICT both within the
Central Bedfordshire ICT department and across the authority. Our approach is
grounded in reality and whilst it provides targets which will stretch us, we are
confident that combining pragmatism and ambition will mean ICT can make a
significant contribution to meeting the aims of Central Bedfordshire.
This Vision is clearly a starting point on our journey and like our recognition that
successful ICT delivery is a collaborative effort, we must now work with our
colleagues, customers and partners to develop more detailed strategies and
implementation plans. Complementary strategies we need to deliver include:
Flexible and Mobile Working Strategy
Information Management Strategy
Technology Strategy
Sourcing Strategy
7.1 Approval process
This document was presented to CMT on September 2009, and will be presented to
the Executive meeting for final sign off.