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5384 works that have been based on the Self-OrganizingMap (SOM) method developed by KohonenPart II, authors from L to ZCompiled in the Neural Networks Resear h Centre at Helsinki Universityof Te hnologyP.O. Box 5400, HUT-02015 HUT, Finland(Konemiehentie 2, Espoo)Updates of this list will be available at the WWW addresshttp://www. is.hut.�/nnr /refs/

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Referen es(1996). Neural Networks: Produ ing Dependable Systems. Conferen e Pro eedings. Held in Solihull(England) on November 2, 1995.(1997a). Self-Organizing Feature Maps. (Latest Citations from the INSPEC Database). PublishedSear h.(1997b). WSOM'97: Workshop on Self-Organizing Maps. Held in Espoo, Finland on June 4�6,1997. Pro eedings.(1999). Pro ess unknowns ant hide from Kohonen. Solid State Te hnology, 42(6):28.(2001). Pro eedings IEEE ICCV workshop on re ognition, analysis, and tra king of fa es andgestures in real-time systems. IEEE Comput. So , Los Alamitos, CA, USA; 2001; viii+181pp.Laakso, S., Laaksonen, J., Koskela, M., and Oja, E. (2001). Self-organising maps of web linkinformation. In Allinson, N., Yin, H., Allinson, L., and Sla k, J., editors, Advan es in Self-Organising Maps, pages 146�151. Springer.Laaksonen, J. (1997a). Lo al subspa e lassi�er and lo al subspa e SOM. In Pro eedings ofWSOM'97, Workshop on Self-Organizing Maps, Espoo, Finland, June 4�6, pages 32�37.Helsinki University of Te hnology, Neural Networks Resear h Centre, Espoo, Finland.Laaksonen, J. (1997b). Subspa e lassi�ers in re ognition of handwritten digits. A ta Polyte hni aS andinavi a, Mathemati s, Computing and Management in Engineering Series, No. 84. Dr.Te h. Thesis, Helsinki University of Te hnology.Laaksonen, J., Hurri, J., Oja, E., and Kangas, J. (1998). Comparison of adaptive strategies foronline hara ter re ognition. In Niklasson, L., Bodén, M., and Ziemke, T., editors, ICANN98. Pro eedings of the 8th International Conferen e on Arti� ial Neural Networks, volume 1,pages 245�50, London, UK. Springer-Verlag London.Laaksonen, J., Koskela, M., Laakso, S., and Oja, E. (2000). Pi SOM� ontent-based image retrievalwith self-organizing maps. Pattern Re ognition Letters, 21(13�14):1199�1207.Laaksonen, J., Koskela, M., Laakso, S., and Oja, E. (2001). Self-organising maps as a relevan efeedba k te hnique in ontent-based image retrieval. PATTERN ANALYSIS AND APPLI-CATIONS, 4(2�3):140�152.Laaksonen, J., Koskela, M., and Oja, E. (1999a). Appli ation of tree stru tured self-organizingmaps in ontent-based image retrieval. In ICANN99. Ninth International Conferen e on Ar-ti� ial Neural Networks (IEE Conf. Publ. No.470), volume 1, pages 174�9, London, UK. IEE.Laaksonen, J., Koskela, M., and Oja, E. (1999b). Content-based image retrieval usingself-organizing maps. In Visual Information and Information Systems. Third InternationalConferen e, VISUAL'99. Pro eedings (Le ture Notes in Computer S ien e Vol.1614), pages541�8, Berlin, Germany. Springer-Verlag.Laaksonen, J., Koskela, M., and Oja, E. (1999 ). Pi SOM�a framework for ontent-based imagedatabase retrieval using self-organizing maps. In Pro . of 11th S andinavian Conferen e onImage Analysis (SCIA'99), Kangerlussuaq, Greenland, June 7�11, pages 151�156.Laaksonen, J., Koskela, M., and Oja, E. (1999d). Pi SOM: self-organizing maps for ontent-based image retrieval. In IJCNN'99. International Joint Conferen e on Neural Networks.Pro eedings., volume 4, pages 2470�3, Pis ataway, NJ. IEEE Servi e Center.Laaksonen, J., Koskela, M., and Oja, E. (1999e). Pi SOM: Self-organizing maps for ontent-basedimage retrieval. In Pro . of International Joint Conferen e on Neural Networks (IJCNN'99),Washington, D.C., USA, July 10�16. CD-ROM.2

Laaksonen, J. and Oja, E. (1996). Classi� ation with learning k-nearest neighbors. In ICNN 96.The 1996 IEEE International Conferen e on Neural Networks, volume 3, pages 1480�3. IEEE,New York, NY, USA.Laaksonen, J. T. (1991). A new reliability-based phoneme segmentation method for the 'neural'phoneti typewriter. In Pro . EUROSPEECH-91, 2nd European Conf. on Spee h Communi- ation and Te hnology, volume I, pages 97�100, Genova, Italy. Asso . Belge A oust. ; Asso .Italiana di A usti a; CEC; et al, Istituto Int. Comuni azioni.Labonte, G. (1998). A SOM neural network that reveals ontinuous displa ement �elds. In 1998IEEE International Joint Conferen e on Neural Networks Pro eedings. IEEE World Congresson Computational Intelligen e, volume 2, pages 880�4. IEEE, New York, NY, USA.Labonte, G. (2000). On a neural network that performs an enhan ed nearest-neighbour mat hing.PATTERN ANALYSIS AND APPLICATIONS, 3(3):267�278.Ladage, R. N. and Carbone, K. (1992). S atterer identi� ation using neural networks. In Pro- eedings of the IEEE 1992 National Aerospa e and Ele troni s Conferen e, NAECON 1992,volume 3, pages 900�4, New York, NY, USA. M Donnell Douglas Corp. , Ri hland, WA, USA,IEEE.Lades, M., Vorbruggen, J. C., Buhmann, J., Lange, J., Malsburg, C. v. d., Hurtz, R. P., andKonen, W. (1993). Distortion invariant obje t re ognition in the dynami link ar hite tures.IEEE Trans. on Computers, 42(3):300�311.Lagus, K. (1997). Map of wsom'97 abstra ts�alternative index. In Pro eedings of WSOM'97,Workshop on Self-Organizing Maps, Espoo, Finland, June 4�6, pages 368�372. Helsinki Uni-versity of Te hnology, Neural Networks Resear h Centre, Espoo, Finland.Lagus, K. (1998). Generalizability of the WEBSOM method to do ument olle tions of varioustypes. In 6th European Congress on Intelligent Te hniques and Soft Computing. EUFIT '98,volume 1, pages 210�14, Aa hen, Germany. Verlag Mainz.Lagus, K. (2000). Text mining with the WEBSOM. A ta-Polyte hni a-S andinavi a,-Mathemati s-and-Computing-Series. no.Ma110; 2000; p.1�54, pages 1�54.Lagus, K. (2002). Text retrieval using self-organized do ument maps. Neural Pro essing Letters,15(1):21�29.Lagus, K., Honkela, T., Kaski, S., and Kohonen, T. (1996a). Self-organizing maps of do ument olle tions: A new approa h to intera tive exploration. In Simoudis, E., Han, J., and Fayyad,U., editors, Pro eedings of the Se ond International Conferen e on Knowledge Dis overy andData Mining, pages 238�243. AAAI Press, Menlo Park, California.Lagus, K., Honkela, T., Kaski, S., and Kohonen, T. (1996b). WEBSOM�a status report. In Alan-der, J., Honkela, T., and Jakobsson, M., editors, Pro eedings of STeP'96, Finnish Arti� ialIntelligen e Conferen e, pages 73�78. Finnish Arti� ial Intelligen e So iety, Vaasa, Finland.Lagus, K., Honkela, T., Kaski, S., and Kohonen, T. (1999). WEBSOM for textual data mining.Arti� ial-Intelligen e-Review, 13:345�64.Lagus, K. and Kaski, S. (1999). Keyword sele tion method for hara terizing text do ument maps.In ICANN99. Ninth International Conferen e on Arti� ial Neural Networks (IEE Conf. Publ.No.470), volume 1, pages 371�6, London, UK. IEE.Lagus, K., Kaski, S., Honkela, T., and Kohonen, T. (1996 ). Browsing digital libraries with the aidof self-organizing maps. In Pro eedings of the Fifth International World Wide Web Conferen eWWW5, May 6�10, Paris, Fran e, volume Poster Pro eedings, pages 71�79. EPGL.Laha, A. and Pal, N. R. (2001a). Dynami generation of prototypes with self-organizing featuremaps for lassi�er design. PATTERN RECOGNITION, 34(2):315�321.3

Laha, A. and Pal, N. R. (2001b). Some novel lassi�ers designed using prototypes extra ted by anew s heme based on self-organizing feature map. IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON SYSTEMSMAN AND CYBERNETICS PART B- CYBERNETICS, 31(6):881�890.Lai, Y.-C., Yu, S.-S., and Chou, S.-L. (1993). Hybrid learning ve tor quantization. In Pro .IJCNN-93, International Joint Conferen e on Neural Networks, Nagoya, volume III, pages2587�2590, Pis ataway, NJ. JNNS, IEEE Servi e Center.Laine, S. J. (2001). Combining o�-line and on-line information in pro ess study using the self-organizing map (SOM). In SMCia/01. Pro eedings of the 2001 IEEE Mountain Workshop onSoft Computing in Industrial Appli ations. IEEE, Pis ataway, NJ, USA, pages 71�6.Laitinen, N., Rantanen, J., Laine, S., Antikainen, O., Rasanen, E., Airaksinen, S., and Yliruusi,J. (2002). Visualization of parti le size and shape distributions using self-organizing maps.CHEMOMETRICS AND INTELLIGENT LABORATORY SYSTEMS, 62(1):47�60.Lakany, H. M. (2000). Generi kinemati pattern for human walking. Neuro omputing, 35:27�54.Lakany, H. M. (2001). Human gait analysis using SOM. In Allinson, N., Yin, H., Allinson, L., andSla k, J., editors, Advan es in Self-Organising Maps, pages 29�38. Springer.Lakany, H. M. and Hayes, G. M. (1997). Obje t lo alisation in 2d images using a temporal Kohonennetwork. In Pro eedings of WSOM'97, Workshop on Self-Organizing Maps, Espoo, Finland,June 4�6, pages 148�151. Helsinki University of Te hnology, Neural Networks Resear h Centre,Espoo, Finland.Lalonde, M. and Brault, J.-J. (1994). Comparison of sequen es generated by a Self-OrganizingFeature Map using Dynami Programming. In Pro . WCNN'94, World Congress on NeuralNetworks, volume III, pages 110�116, Hillsdale, NJ. INNS, Lawren e Erlbaum.Lamar, M. V., Bhuiyan, M. S., and Iwata, A. (1999). Hand gesture re ognition using morphologi alprin ipal omponent analysis and an improved CombNET-II. In IEEE SMC'99 Conferen ePro eedings. 1999 IEEE International Conferen e on Systems, Man, and Cyberneti s., vol-ume 4, pages 57�62, Pis ataway, NJ. IEEE Servi e Center.Lamar, M. V., Bhuiyan, S., and Iwata, A. (2000). Hand gesture re ognition using t- ombNET: anet neural network model. IEICE Transa tions on Information and Systems, 383-D(11):1986�1995.Lamberton, D. and Pagès, G. (1996). On the riti al points of the 1-dimensional ompetitivelearning ve tor quantization algorithm. In Verleysen, M., editor, Pro . ESANN'96, EuropeanSymp. on Arti� ial Neural Networks, pages 97�102, Bruges, Belgium. D fa to onferen eservi es.Lambrinos, D., S heier, C., and Pfeifer, R. (1995). Unsupervised lassi� ation of sensory-motorstates in a real world artifa t using a temporal Kohonen map. In Fogelman-Soulié, F. and Gal-linari, P., editors, Pro . ICANN'95, International Conferen e on Arti� ial Neural Networks,volume II, pages 467�472, Nanterre, Fran e. EC2.Lamedi a, R., Prudenzi, A., Sforna, M., Ca iotta, M., and Cen ellli, V. O. (1996). A neural networkbased te hnique for short-term fore asting of anomalous load periods. IEEE Transa tions onPower Systems, 11(4):1749�56.Lamirel, J. C. (2001). Using images for enhan ing dis overing task in a DL ontext. In Yeung,M., Li, C., and Lienhart, R. W., editors, Pro eedings of SPIE�The International So iety forOpti al Engineering, volume 4315, pages 373�383. LORIA.Lampinen, J. (1991a). Distortion tolerant pattern re ognition using invariant transformationsand hierar hi al SOFM lustering. In Kohonen, T., Mäkisara, K., Simula, O., and Kangas,J., editors, Arti� ial Neural Networks, volume II, pages 99�104, Amsterdam, Netherlands.North-Holland. 4

Lampinen, J. (1991b). Feature extra tor giving distortion invariant hierar hi al feature spa e.Pro . SPIE�The Internatioanl So iety for Opti al Engineering, 1469(pt. 1):832�842.Lampinen, J. (1992a). Neural Pattern Re ognition: Distortion Toleran e by Self-Organizing Maps.PhD thesis, Lappenranta University of Te hnology, Lappeenranta, Finland.Lampinen, J. (1992b). On lustering properties of hierar hi al self-organizing maps. In Alek-sander, I. and Taylor, J., editors, Arti� ial Neural Networks, 2, volume II, pages 1219�1222,Amsterdam, Netherlands. North-Holland.Lampinen, J. and Kostiainen, T. (1999). Overtraining and model sele tion with the self-organizingmap. In IJCNN'99. International Joint Conferen e on Neural Networks. Pro eedings., vol-ume 3, pages 1911�15, Pis ataway, NJ. IEEE Servi e Center.Lampinen, J. and Kostiainen, T. (2000). Self-organizing map in data analysis. notes on over-�tting and overinterpretation. In 8th European Symposium on Arti� ial Neural Networks.ESANN"2000. Pro eedings. D-Fa to, Brussels, Belgium, pages 239�44.Lampinen, J. and Kostiainen, T. (2002). Self-Organizing Neural Networks�Re ent Advan es andAppli ations, volume 78 of Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, hapter Generative Prob-ability Density Model in the Self-Organizing Map, pages 75�94. Physi a-Verlag Heidelberg.Lampinen, J., Laaksonen, J., and Oja, E. (1997). Neural Network Systems, Te hniques and Appli- ations in Pattern Re ognition. Resear h rept.Lampinen, J. and Oja, E. (1989a). Fast self-organization by the Probing Algorithm. In Pro .IJCNN'89, International Joint Conferen e on Neural Networks, volume II, pages 503�507,Pis ataway, NJ. IEEE, IEEE Servi e Center.Lampinen, J. and Oja, E. (1989b). Self-organizing maps for spatial and temporal AR models. InPietikäinen, M. and Röning, J., editors, Pro . 6 SCIA, S and. Conf. on Image Analysis, pages120�127, Helsinki, Finland. Suomen Hahmontunnistustutkimuksen seura r. y.Lampinen, J. and Oja, E. (1990a). Distortion tolerant feature extra tion with Gabor fun tions andtopologi al oding. In Pro . INNC'90, Int. Neural Network Conf., volume I, pages 301�304,Dordre ht, Netherlands. Kluwer.Lampinen, J. and Oja, E. (1990b). Fast omputation of Kohonen self-organization. In Fogelman-Soulié, F. and Herault, J., editors, Neuro omputing: Algorithms, Ar hite tures, and Appli a-tions, NATO ASI Series F: Computer and Systems S ien es, vol. 68, pages 65�74. Springer,Berlin, Heidelberg.Lampinen, J. and Oja, E. (1992). Clustering properties of hierar hi al self-organizing maps. J.Mathemati al Imaging and Vision, 2(2�3):261�272.Lampinen, J. and Oja, E. (1995). Distortion tolerant pattern re ognition based on self-organizingfeature extra tion. IEEE Trans. on Neural Networks, 6(3):539�547.Lampinen, J. and Smolander, S. (1995). Fast asso iative mapping with look-up tables. In Fogelman-Soulié, F. and Gallinari, P., editors, Pro . ICANN'95, International Conferen e on Arti� ialNeural Networks, volume II, pages 315�320, Nanterre, Fran e. EC2.Lampinen, J. and Smolander, S. (1996). Self-organizing feature extra tion in re ognition of woodsurfa e defe ts and olor images. International Journal of Pattern Re ognition and Arti� ialIntelligen e, 10:97�113.Lampinen, J. and Taipale, O. (1994). Optimization and simulation of quality properties in pa-per ma hine with neural networks. In Pro . ICNN'94, International Conferen e on NeuralNetworks, pages 3812�3815, Pis ataway, NJ. IEEE Servi e Center.Lan, T., Jiguang, J., and Da huan, X. (1994). Arti� ial neural networks for power system transientse urity assessment. Journal of Tsinghua University, 34(4):62�8.5

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