organizational behavior 6
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What are emotions and
moods? Emotions are intense feelings that are directed at
someone or something.
Moods are feelings that tend to be less intense thatemotions and that often (not always) lack a stimuli.
Emotions can turn into moods
We show emotions towards something whereas moods
arent directed at a person or event. State of your mood can also make you emotional
towards an event
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Affect
MoodsEmotions
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Caused by a specific event
Very brief in duration Specific and numerous in nature
Usually accompanied by distinct facialexpression
Action oriented in natureEmotions
Cause is often general and unclear
Last longer than emotions More general positive or negative
Generally not indicated by distinctexpressions
Cognitive in nature
Moods
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The function of emotions Do emotions make us irrational?
What functions do emotions serve?
Help to think rationally Help to motivate people to engage in actions that are
important for survival
Can anger and jealousy be good?
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Sources of emotions Personality
Day of the week and time of the day
Weather Stress
Social activities informal versus formal gatherings
Sleep
Exercise
Age
Gender
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Emotional laborA situation in which an employee expresses
organizationally desired emotions duringinterpersonal transactions at work.
E.G.
Airline staff
Funeral staff
Doctors
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Emotional dissonanceWhen employees have to project one emotion while
simultaneously feeling another.
Felt emotions Displayed emotions
Surface acting hiding ones inner feelings
It deals with displayed emotions
Deep acting modifying ones inner feelings andshowing them
It deals with felt emotions
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Emotional intelligenceA persons ability to
Be self aware
Detect emotions in others Manage emotional sues and information
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OB applications of emotions
and moods Selection right people who seem in good moods
Decision making better decisions with good moods
Creativity enhances creativity
Motivation -
Leadership emotional appeal to convey messages
Negotiation poker face
Customer service Job attributes never take your work home with you
Deviant workplace behaviors -
Forgiveness in organizations
How managers can influence moods