Opening up renewable energy

Feed-in Tariffs are about to open up renewable

energy generation to a whole new group of

individuals, communities and companies by providing

the financial incentives to make small scale

renewable electricity generation, a cost effective,

easy and mainstream choice.

The Government will implement the Feed-in Tariff or

‘Clean Energy Cashback Scheme’ this April. The idea is to pay for the energy

generated and exported to the electricity network by renewable generation systems

and, therefore, further extend electrical power generation beyond the traditional

energy companies.

Benefiting both household and business users, the Tariff supports all renewable

electricity generation sources up to five megawatts including hydro-power, wind power,

combined heat and power (CHP) and solar photovoltaic (PV) - one of the most

popular systems - which generate electricity using nothing but daylight. The credits

given for the electricity will be guaranteed at the same rate for 20-years for all

technologies, except PVs where they will apply for 25-years.

Good supply and installation companies should be able to assist with advice on solar

PV installations and the financial incentives available. The grant application itself

takes just ten minutes to fill out and applications take a week to be approved. Building

owners have six months to carry out the installation from the date of grant approval

but, where a grant is offered, there is no obligation to go through with the installation.

As well as having long-term cost benefits, renewable energy generation helps tackle

the challenge of climate change and maintains security of energy supply. Across

Europe, Feed-in Tariffs have done more than anything else to increase the installation

of renewable energy capacity. In Germany, which has had Feed-in Tariffs since

2000, 130,000 homes are fitted with PV panels each year.

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The UK Tariffs are likely to vary depending on the application. PV systems integrated

into new buildings will be treated differently to those retrofitted onto existing buildings,

for example. Another category is stand alone PV systems installed primarily to feed

power into the grid.

Undoubtedly, the rate at which the Feed-in Tariff is set will be a hugely important factor

for many in deciding to install a renewable energy system. The Department of Energy

and Climate Change (Decc) has yet to announce the figures but it seems likely that

homeowners may be paid 36.5p for every kilowatt-hour they generate, even if they

use it themselves, with an extra 5p for each kWh exported to the grid. Some suggest

that these figures may be higher.

Whatever the final figure, Alistair Darling, the chancellor, has already provided a

powerful incentive for the installation of renewable energy systems with his

announcement that the proceeds from the Feed-in Tariff will be tax-free.

- By Philippa Worley

View Source: Solar Photovoltaic Technology - Feed-in tariff