open science platforms
DESCRIPTION
Round Table "Open Platforms for Scientific Collaboratiions"TRANSCRIPT
International Conference on Knowledge Engineering and Semantic Web - 2014 Kazan, Russia
Irina Radchenko Associate Professor, Candidate of Science ITMO University @iradche http://iradche.ru http://DataDrivenJournalism.ru
The Meaning of Open Science
Challenges Of Modern Scientific Community
• High cost of scientific publications
• High cost of subscriptions
• Closed databases
• Disunity of research labs
Open Science
• Open science is the movement to make scientific research, data and dissemination accessible to all levels of an inquiring society, amateur or professional.
• It encompasses practices such as publishing open research, campaigning for open access, encouraging scientists to practice open notebook science, and generally making it easier to publish and communicate scientific knowledge.
Source: en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Open_science
Open Science
• Transparency in experimental methodology, observation, and collection of data.
• Public availability and reusability of scientific data.
• Public accessibility and transparency of scientific communication.
• Using web-based tools to facilitate scientific collaboration.
Source: http://www.openscience.org/blog/?p=269
Source: http://ec.europa.eu/information_society/newsroom/cf/dae/document.cfm?doc_id=2124
Open Access• Green Open Access: the author can self-archive at
the time of submission of the publication (the 'green' route) whether the publication is grey literature (usually internal non-peer-reviewed), a peer-reviewed journal publication, a peer-reviewed conference proceedings paper or a monograph
• Gold Open Access: the author or author institution can pay a fee to the publisher at publication time, the publisher thereafter making the material available 'free' at the point of access (the 'gold' route).
Source: Christian Heise. Open Access, Open Research, Open Data, Open Science, Open what?
Open Data is Machine-Readable Formats
and Open Licenses
CKAN for Research Data Management
Source: h*ps://orbital.blogs.lincoln.ac.uk/2012/09/06/choosing-‐ckan-‐for-‐research-‐data-‐management/
Open Data Catalog
Source: http://datos.fundacionctic.org/sandbox/catalog/faceted/
Linked Open DataData Integration Reusable Data
Science Crowdsourcing
• Genome Project
• Collaborative online games – Fold.It and EteRNA – that simulate protein and RNA folding
• Polymath Project (an online effort to solve some mathematics problems)
• SETI@home Project (process radio signals to detect alien trasmissions)
• Folding@home (calculate protein foldings)
Open Science Grid Project
rOpenSci Project
Science Open Project
Open Science Framework Project
The Main Directions
• E-infrastructure for Open Science: • Open Databases (both in simple formats
and in Linked Data formats) • Open Platform for scientific
collaborations • Open Publications • Open Methodology
• Open Source software • Open Notebook Science - the practice of
making the entire primary record of a research project publicly available online as it is recorded
Canada Open Science Initiative
Source: http://data.gc.ca/eng/Open_Science
Open Science Initiative in Finland
Source: http://openscience.fi/
Open Science Working group in Open Knowledge Foundation
Source: http://science.okfn.org
Open Science Working group in Open Knowledge Foundation
Source: http://ru.okfn.org/wg/openscience/
Local Open Science Working groups in Open Knowledge Foundation
Source: http://science.okfn.org/community/local-groups/
Panton Principles for Open Data in Science
Source: http://pantonprinciples.org
Many Different Directions for Science Opening
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