ontario electrical safety awards · pdf fileinaugural ontario electrical safety awards ......
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Ontario ElectricalSafety Awards
Electrical Distribution Safety
Inaugural Ontario Electrical Safety Awards
Nominations for 4 categories:
Powerline Safety
Product Safety
Workplace/Worker Safety
Consumer/Home Electrical Safety
Power line Safety Award (selection criteria)
Leadership in promoting power line safety within the community or industry
Prevention based programs or practices
that have improved power line safety in a community, workplace or recreational setting – impacting a large number of individuals
Electrical Distribution Safety
Made a significant contribution to the building of a “safety culture” through commitment to one of the five beliefs:
Electrical accidents are socially unacceptable
Accidents and injuries can be prevented
We are each responsible for our own safety
Safety is an integral part of our day-to-day lives and every job
© Electrical Safety Authority 2010 For Your SafetyUAC
Bulletins Update October 2010
OESC Bulletins – October 2010
© Electrical Safety Authority 2010 For Your SafetyUAC
Bulletins Update October 2010
Bulletin 84-1-6 Interconnection of electric power production sources
Scope
Requirements for non-utility generating systems
Single-phase inverters connected to three-phase system
Disconnecting means and overcurrent protection for multiple inverters operating in parallel
Inverters approval
© Electrical Safety Authority 2010 For Your SafetyUAC
Bulletins Update October 2010
Bulletin 84-1-6 Interconnection of electric power production sources
© Electrical Safety Authority 2010 For Your SafetyUAC
Bulletins Update October 2010
Bulletin 84-1-6 Interconnection of electric power production sources
Question 1
For FIT Systems (> 10KW), when using inverter technology, are single-phase inverters, certified as “UTILITY-INTERCONNECTED” and connected in a three-phase balanced configuration, permitted to be connected to a three-phase utility system?
© Electrical Safety Authority 2010 For Your SafetyUAC
Bulletins Update October 2010
Bulletin 84-1-6 Interconnection of electric power production sources
Answer 1
No, unless the customer provides the following:
Confirmation that the installation is acceptable to the LDC;
The installation meets the inverter manufacturer’s requirements;
© Electrical Safety Authority 2010 For Your SafetyUAC
Bulletins Update October 2010
Bulletin 84-1-6 Interconnection of electric power production sources
Answer 1 (cont.)
Where permitted to be connected by the LDC, the three-phase configured system shall be considered one generation source for the purpose of applying Rules 84-008 and 84-018, and shall meet the following requirements:
Confirmation that Rule 84-008 is satisfied by providing loss of utility voltage sensing; and
Confirmation that Rule 84-018 is satisfied by providing loss of generator voltage sensing
© Electrical Safety Authority 2010 For Your SafetyUAC
Bulletins Update October 2010
Bulletin 84-1-6 Interconnection of electric power production sources
© Electrical Safety Authority 2010 For Your SafetyUAC
Bulletins Update October 2010
Bulletin 84-1-6 Interconnection of electric power production sources
Question 2
For micro FIT Systems (10KW or less), are one or two single-phase inverters certified as “UTILITY-INTERCONNECTED” permitted to be connected to a three-phase utility system, similar to the Diagram?
© Electrical Safety Authority 2010 For Your SafetyUAC
Bulletins Update October 2010
Bulletin 84-1-6 Interconnection of electric power production sources
Answer 2:
No, unless the customer provides the following:
Confirmation that the installation is acceptable to the LDC, and
The installation meets the inverter manufacturer’s requirements;
© Electrical Safety Authority 2010 For Your SafetyUAC
Bulletins Update October 2010
Bulletin 84-1-6 Interconnection of electric power production sources
Question 3
Where two single-phase inverters are permitted to be connected to a three-phase utility system, will these be considered as one generation source for the purpose of applying Rules 84-008 and 84-018?
© Electrical Safety Authority 2010 For Your SafetyUAC
Bulletins Update October 2010
Bulletin 84-1-6 Interconnection of electric power production sources
Single-phase inverters connected to three-phase system
Answer 3:
No, where the unbalanced voltage is acceptable to the LDC, it shall be permitted to consider each inverter as a separate source for the application of Rules 84-008 and 84-018. Rule 84-008 is satisfied by using an approved “UTILITY-INTERCONNECTED”
inverter, where upon loss of voltage in the phase(s) to which the inverter is connected, the inverter will cease to deliver power to these phase(s).
Rule 84-018 will not require each inverter to communicate to the other inverter which is connected to other phase(s) and disconnect upon its failure or disconnection.
© Electrical Safety Authority 2010 For Your SafetyUAC
Bulletins Update October 2010
Rationale : The inverters are not connected in a 3-phase balanced configuration, and are not considered as one generation source. The unbalance is already accepted by the LDC and is according to the manufacturer data. Failure of one inverter does not increase the unbalance. If one single-phase inverter is connected, the Code does not require it to sense the voltage on the phase it is not feeding. CSA standard C22.2 No. 107.1
Clauses 15.3.4.1 and 15.3.4.2 require a utility interconnected inverter both a single and a three-phase to cease to deliver power on the phase(s) that the inverter is connected to when the phase(s) voltage goes outside the range specified in Table 16 of the Standard.
Bulletin 84-1-6 Interconnection of electric power production sources
© Electrical Safety Authority 2010 For Your SafetyUAC
Bulletins Update October 2010
Visit www.esasafe.com for more information about installation of solar photovoltaic installations and for all OESC bulletins related to generation installations.
© Electrical Safety Authority 2010 For Your SafetyUAC
Bulletins Update October 2010
Thank You
Serious Incidents
UAC October 7 2010
Electrical Distribution Safety
Serious Incidents
• Member of the Public Incident
• Non Electrical Worker Contact
• 3 phase service failure incident
• Directional bore incident
Electrical Distribution Safety
Member of the
Public Incident• Homeowner gardening on park property adjacent to
his property received an electrical shock from an
un-used service conductor which was installed 16
years ago to be used for park pathway lighting.
• LDC requirements (past and current) to install
secondary cables in conduit from transformer to lot
line; cap the service cables; conduit to be taped to 2x4
marker 1ft above the ground and energize all services
in the single phase pad mounted transformer.
Electrical Distribution Safety
Member of the
Public Incident• Rationale -Since the secondary bars in the pad mounted
transformer have limited space to terminate the service cables
to the live transformer, they terminate all cables prior to
energizing the transformer for worker safety and to prevent
shorting of the transformer.
• LDC has reviewed other locations which service cables were
installed and not connected.
• They are currently reviewing their standard to help identify the
secondary service stub.
Electrical Distribution Safety
Electrical Distribution Safety
Electrical Distribution Safety
Non-Electrical
Worker Contact• New condo under construction with zero property
line set back. Existing powerlines to building met
horizontal clearances.
• Scaffold clearance was 500mm from powerlines with
line covers.
• 18 year old scaffold worker part of a human
dismantling chain contacted an 8000V powerline
while passing down the scaffold between the line
covers and scaffold.
• Arc flash caused 2nd degree burns to both arms and
chest.Electrical Distribution Safety
Non-Electrical
Worker Contact• Contact was made at the primary drop lead stir up
clamp which was not covered.
• The LDC written procedure required 1.2m clearance
from line cover ups to workers.
• Still under investigation
Electrical Distribution Safety
Electrical Distribution Safety
Electrical Distribution Safety
3 phase Service Failure
• 3 phase secondary service installed up to termination
pole; phase conductor were identified as red, black,
blue and white for the neutral.
• LDC ran cables up the pole cut the access conductors,
re-taped and terminated to the secondary bus.
• LDC energized 2 phases of the bank of transformers
and finally the 3rd phase which caused the
transformers to hum and burn the 3 phase secondary
bus onto a single phase service.
Electrical Distribution Safety
3 Phase Service Failure
• Investigation revealed 2
of the conductors were
incorrectly taped.
• LDC crews did not test
and inspect prior to
energization.
• LDC has now
incorporated to test all
wires prior to
energizing.
Electrical Distribution Safety
Directional Bore Incident
• Directional bore from boulevard across parking lot
into electrical room to install communication duct.
• Customer owned secondary duct and cable was hit
and caused a pressure wave which blasted into the
electrical room and the 3 phase pad mounted
transformer.
• Doors blew off from the hinges and hit a truck on the
road while waiting for the traffic lights; no injuries to
the driver.
Electrical Distribution Safety
Directional Bore Incident
• Locates only identified
LDC owned primary
cables.
• Contractor was unaware
that customer owned
secondary cables are not
identified by the LDC
during locates.
• Still under investigation
Electrical Distribution Safety
Directional Bore Incident
Electrical Distribution Safety
Ministry of Consumer Services
Ministère des Services aux consommateurs
One Call to Dig Project
Status Update
Utility Advisory Council
October 7, 2010
October 7, 2010 2
One Call to Dig
▪ The Ministry of Consumer Services (MCS) is leading the One Call to Dig project, a priority initiative under the province’s “Open for Business (OFB)” strategy, to establish province-wide access for excavators to a single phone number for underground locates.
▪ Currently, in some parts of the province, an excavator may have to call up to 13 numbers for locates.
▪ The objective is to ensure that at least 80% of Ontario’s population has access to a single phone number to locate underground utilities prior to digging in order to protect public safety and to create business efficiencies for utilities and
excavators.
October 7, 2010 3
Open For Business
▪ The One Call to Dig project is a key deliverable under the province’s “Open for Business” initiative to:
increase public safety
minimize service disruptions caused by unauthorized digging
reduce the burden of business interaction with government and its agencies
set precedence in the future for a more collaborative and less regulatory way of doing business in Ontario.
▪ In keeping with the Open for Business principles, the government is consulting and collaborating with utility owners and municipalities rather than legislating, in order to increase voluntary participation in the one call to dig system.
▪ MCS is working with its ministry and agency partners including the Electrical Safety Authority, the Ontario Regional Common Ground Alliance and other private and public stakeholders to increase the voluntary participation of all gas and hydro utility owners and municipalities in the one call to dig system.
October 7, 2010 4
Status Update
▪ Since the start of the One Call to Dig project in June 2009, MCS staff have been executing a province-wide outreach strategy, aimed primarily at municipalities.
▪ This includes participation in over 50 trade shows, conferences and meetings.
▪ As of September 30, 2010, 127 utilities and 49 municipalities in Ontario (out of a total 622 utilities and municipalities) are currently participating in one call system. This represents a 30% increase of municipal participation.
▪ As a percentage of Ontario’s population, this represents:
80% coverage for gas utilities
75% coverage for hydro utilities
33% coverage for municipal services (e.g., water and sewer)
▪ Deloitte Touche completed a report on the cost benefits of one call membership:
Conclusion - while membership cost to both municipalities and electrical utility owners is cost neutral, there are many other benefits in joining.
Challenge - lack of information about how the one call to dig system works and its benefits.
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October 7, 2010 5
Challenges
▪ A single one call system does not exist in Ontario.
▪ Gaining access to municipal decision makers.
▪ The introduction of a third one call to dig service provider with a different business model.
▪ Multiple service providers:
Public perception - the government cannot be seen as supporting one service provider over another.
One stop approach - multiple businesses with different phone numbers competing to deliver the same one-call service challenges the streamlined one-window vision of a single province-wide phone number.
October 7, 2010 6
Next Steps
▪ Continue raising awareness and focus our efforts more on specific utilities, municipalities and individual decision-makers.
▪ Schedule face-to-face meetings with the decision makers of non-member utilities and municipalities in order to dispel myths and provide information on the benefits of voluntary participation.
▪ Shift to a more targeted approach, specifically focusing on the following seven large municipalities: Toronto, Mississauga, Ottawa, Burlington, Caledon, Oakville and Ajax.
▪ Work closely with our inter-governmental partners – the Ministries of Labour, Municipal Affairs and Housing, Energy and Infrastructure, the Technical Standards and Safety Authority, and Electrical Safety Authority to ensure coordinated recruitment efforts.
▪ Continue to work with other private and public stakeholders to increase the voluntary participation of all gas and hydro utility owners and municipalities in a one call to dig system.
▪ Work with the industry to assess implications for growth and facilitate the coordination of a one call system among multiple service providers.
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October 7, 2010 7
How You Can Help
Discuss the benefits of a one call system with your colleagues as a means to encourage them share the information with others.
Engage in outreach and consider providing testimonial encouragement to non-members to promote participation in a one call system.
Become a member of a one call system if you are not one already.
If you know someone who wants to become a member of a one call system, refer them to the MCS One Call to Dig project office.
If you need more information, contact the MCS One Call to Dig project office.
October 7, 2010 8
Contact
Lynn Butler
Project Director
One Call to Dig
Ministry of Consumer Services
777 Bay Street – 5th Floor
Toronto, ON M7A 2J3
Tel: 416-212-5727
Email: [email protected]
October 7, 2010 9
One Call to Dig
Call Before You Dig
…help us make the
connection!
ESA Safety Strategy
Develop and implement long term strategies that will lead to improvements in 5 priority areas: Power line Safety, Worker Safety, Product Safety, Aging Infrastructure, New Wiring
Through collaborative relationships with others in the integrated electrical safety system
Five year Goal - 30% reduction of the 5 year rolling average of electrical contact and fire fatalities
Priority Areas
Power line Safety
Reduce Power line contacts among non-electrical workers and the public
Worker Safety
Reduce worker incidents related to unsafe work practices with or near electrical equipment (other than power lines)
Aging Infra-structure
Reduce electrical contact and fire incidents related to street lighting and existing residential building installations
Product Safety
Reduce fires and safety incidents related to electrical products
New Wiring Align more ESA resources to highest priority harm reduction initiatives
Power line Safety FY2011
• Forming an safe community alliance
• Engage Utilities and others to develop plans that address the safety of aging infrastructure
• With industry, develop best practice trade guideline (e.g.: working near power lines, tree planting)
• Implement 2011 Power line safety awareness campaigns ( Heighten awareness amongst municipalities of LDC safety clearance requirements from buildings)- March 2011
• Research on warning sensors for high reach equipment
• Increase prevention activities (inspectors) by 5% related to worker safety and construction site power line safety