off-road motorcycle licensing requirements for...
TRANSCRIPT
Off-Road Motorcycle Licensing Requirements for California
Enclosed is chapter 13 of the California’s DMV Handbook of Registration Procedures, which can also be found online at www.dmv.ca.gov. Also included are the required DMV Statement of Fact forms as well as the Highway Patrol CHP 888 form. These publications detail the equipment required which consists of both lighting and miscellaneous equipment. A Dual Sport Conversion Kit equips your bike to meet the state lighting qualifications. In summary, the CHP requires a DOT approved headlight with both high and low beams, a high beam indicator, a DOT taillight, stoplight, and license plate light, DOT turn signals, a rear reflex reflector, a horn, and a battery that is charged by the engine and can operate the rear taillight for at least 15 minutes when the engine is not running. In addition to these requirements, the CHP requires a mirror mounted on the left side, DOT approved tires, an adequate muffler, and other requirements for brakes, fenders, handlebar width and the bike. A speedometer is not required unless the vehicle was originally equipped for one. California vehicle code section 24603 does not state that a brake light switch is required for both front and rear brakes. Generally, a brake light switch on the primary brake (rear brake) is acceptable for meeting the requirements.
1. Make sure your bike meets the CHP’s equipment requirements: The dual sport conversion kit helps you fulfill these requirements.
2. Have the motorcycle inspected for the proper lighting equipment and
operation: This inspection can be performed by any motorcycle dealer or authorized lighting inspection station. Enclosed is the required form that your dealer must sign to verify that your motorcycle has the required lighting and that it functions properly. This form is called a Statement of Fact and simply verifies that you have the required lighting and that it works as required. Your dealer is not certifying that your vehicle meets all the equipment requirements, merely the lighting regulations. Your dealer’s name and dealer number should be recorded on this form, and signed.
3. Statement of Fact regarding equipment compliance: In California, the
owner of the motorcycle is made responsible for conforming to the California Highway Patrol’s publication 888. You must sign a Statement of Fact that you have received a copy of this publication and that your vehicle complies with all the requirements for a street motorcycle. It is your responsibility to do this, and lack of compliance could lead to a citation. A copy of this form has been included for your convenience.
4. Head to your local DMV: You must bring to the DMV your two Statement
of Fact documents for the lighting inspection and CHP 888 compliance as well as your original title (pink slip).
Be patient with the person processing your paperwork. They probably have not done one of these before and will have to drag out the big DMV bible to get the step by step procedure. If the DMV employee is unfamiliar with the Dual Registration process, and does not seem to know what to do, have them consult Chapter 13, Section 13.055 (recommended) of the DMV handbook which will walk them through the process. You want to walk out with a smile on your face and a license plate in your hand, so try to help make their day a little easier. Can you imagine what it must be like to do thier job everyday? Assuming everything goes as it should, and you brought the right paperwork, you should walk out with a temporary plate and registration. Your new street title will arrive in the mail in a few weeks. Oh yeah, don’t forget to get a motorcycle license if you don’t already have one. Many of us hard-core dirt riders have never had a need for a street license. Have a blast on your new dual sport bike, keep up a positive image, don’t roost any old ladies, and happy trails!
Handbook of Registration Procedures
Chapter 13
Off-Highway Vehicles (OHV)13.000 Definitions
Off-highway vehicles (OHV) are motor vehicles not otherwise registered under the California Vehicle Code, operated exclusively off the highways on lands that are open and accessible to the public. These vehicles must display an identification plate or de-vice issued by the Department of Motor Vehicles.
The term “highway” does not include fire trails, logging roads, or service roads re-gardless of surface composition, or other roughly graded trails and roads upon which vehicular travel by the public is permitted. (VC §38001)
“Off-Highway Vehicle” (VC §38012)—Includes, but is not limited to:
• Any motorcycle or motor-driven cycle, except for any motorcycle eligible for a special transportation identification permit. See “Racing Motorcycles” below.
• Any snowmobile or other vehicle designed to travel over snow or ice. A “snowmobile” is a motor vehicle designed to travel over ice or snow in whole or in part on skis, belts, or cleats. (VC §557)
• Any motor vehicle commonly referred to as a sand buggy, dune buggy, all terrain vehicle, or jeep.
“Racing Motorcycles” (VC §38088)—Motorcycles certified by the owner as used exclusively on a closed course in competitive events. A “closed course” includes a speedway, racetrack, or a prescribed and defined route of travel on or off a highway that is closed to all motor vehicles other than the participants’ vehicles. A closed course is not available at any time for vehicular access by the general public. (VC §38014)
“All-Terrain Vehicle” (ATV) (VC §111)—An ATV is a motor vehicle designed for off-highway operation by an operator with no passengers. An ATV has a single seat for the operator and handlebars for steering control, is 50 or less inches wide and weighs 600 pounds or less, unladen. An ATV cannot be converted to on-highway registration, regardless of aftermarket conversion kits or added equipment.
NOTE: A special Motorcycle Transportation Permit may be issued for the purpose of transporting a racing motorcycle to and from racing events. Refer to Section 25.075 for the application requirements.
Handbook of Registration Procedures13–2
13.005 Exemptions from Off-Highway Vehicle Identification (VC §38010)
The following vehicles are exempt from OHV identification:
• Vehicles crossing a highway in accordance with a permit issued by the Department of Transportation.
• Special construction equipment, special mobile equipment, cemetery equipment, forklift trucks, firefighting vehicles, logging vehicles, and golf carts.
• Implements of husbandry. (Defined in Vehicle Code Division 16, beginning with Section 36000.)
• Self-propelled wheelchairs.
• Motorized bicycles (mopeds).
• Motor vehicles owned by the state, or any county, city, district, or political subdivision of the state, or the United States.
• Motor vehicles owned or operated by, or operated under contract with a utility, whether privately or publicly owned, when used as specified in VC §22512.
• Special construction equipment described in VC §565, regardless of whether such motor vehicles are used in connection with highway or railroad work.
• A motor vehicle owned or operated by a nonresident of this state, whether or not such vehicle is identified or registered in a foreign jurisdiction. For the purposes of this paragraph, a person who holds a valid driver license issued by a foreign jurisdiction shall be presumed to be such a nonresident.
• Commercial vehicles weighing 6,001 pounds or more, unladen.
• Any motorcycle manufactured in the year 1942 or prior.
• Four-wheel motor vehicles operated solely in organized racing or competitive events upon a “closed course” when such events are conducted under the auspices of a recognized sanctioning body or by permit issued by the local governmental authority having jurisdiction.
• Any racing motorcycle which carries a Motorcycle Transportation Permit while being transported on the highway. Refer to Section 25.075 for information.
13.010 Off-Highway Vehicle Identification Plate
The department issues an OHV plate upon original registration of an OHV and bien-nially upon renewal of registration. The OHV plate is a numbered sticker showing the OHV expiration year and month and it must be affixed to the vehicle as specified in Vehicle Code §38170.
An OHV Certificate of Title and registration are issued for OHV-registered vehicles.
NOTE: The department produces a Fast Facts (FFVR 16) which contains in-structions for affixing OHV plates.
Handbook of Registration Procedures 13–3
13.015 Off-Highway Vehicle Operation (VC §38025)
Motor vehicles identified as off-highway vehicles may be operated or driven upon a highway only as follows:
• On a two-lane highway only to cross the highway which is closed to motor vehicles subject to registration commencing with VC §4000.
• Only to cross at designated places on-highways with more than two lanes.
• Towed (not driven) upon a highway provided the vehicle displays a valid OHV identification plate.
• Motorcycles may be pushed (not ridden) upon a highway provided the vehicle displays a valid OHV identification plate.
• Racing or competitive motorcycles displaying a Motorcycle Transportation Permit may be transported upon a highway to and from racing events on a closed course. Refer to Section 25.075 for Motorcycle Transportation Permit.
To be transported on the highway, an OHV must have OHV identification, regular vehicle registration or a Motorcycle Transportation Permit.
13.020 Fee and Penalty Assessment (VC §38225, 38.225.4, 38225.5, 38230, 38245–38246, 38255, 38260, and 38265)
OHV registration expires June 30 of the second year after the fee became due. The assigned expiration date will be an odd or even numbered year as determined by the year of original registration and it does not change. (VC §38115) For example:
• An original OHV registration in 2004 expires June 30, 2006.
• An original OHV registration in 2005 expires June 30, 2007.
Refer to the Fees appendix, Appendix 1F, for OHV fees. The fees must be paid be-fore the OHV is operated and/or transported in this state or it is delinquent. (VC §38245) A penalty is added if the fee is not paid within 20 days of the date it be-came due. (VC §38246d)
• The renewal fee must be paid on or before the June 30th expiration date to avoid a penalty.
• The OHV fee is never prorated.
• The nonresident military exemption cannot be used for OHV registration/renewal.
• The OHV renewal fee must be paid on a registration or transfer application submitted between June 1 and June 30 of the OHV registration expiration year, and may be paid on these applications submitted between January 1 and May 31 of the OHV expiration year.
NOTE: 1997 and newer year model OHVs that do not meet California’s OHV emissions standards (non-complying OHVs) are limited to operation during des-ignated months only. Refer to Section 13.030 for information.
Handbook of Registration Procedures13–4
13.020 Fee and Penalty Assessment, continued
Penalty for Delinquency (VC §§38245–38246 and 38265)—If an off-highway mo-tor vehicle subject to identification is operated or transported in California before the required fee is paid, that fee is delinquent. The penalty is 50% of the fee.
13.025 Requirements for Original Off-Highway Vehicle Identification
New Off-Highway Vehicle Sold by a California Dealer—The requirements are:
• An Application for Registration of New Vehicle (REG 397) completed in the same manner as any other new vehicle sale. Refer to Chapter 1 for instructions.
— Clearly mark “OHV” on all copies of the REG 397.— Show both the frame and engine numbers for a motorcycle.— Place the temporary operating copy of the REG 397 on the vehicle.— Mail the dealer notice portion of the REG 397 to the department’s Sacramento
Headquarters not later than the fifth calendar day after the sale.
• The OHV identification fee. Refer to Fees Appendix, Appendix 1F, for fees.
Nonresident Off-Highway Vehicle Sold by a California Dealer—The require-ments are:
• An Application for Title or Registration (REG 343).
• A vehicle verification. (Both the frame and engine numbers must be shown for a motorcycle.)
• The nonresident title or equivalent proof of ownership. Refer to Chapter 7 for additional nonresident vehicle information.
• A Report of Sale–Used Vehicle (REG 51).
• The OHV identification fee.
Used Vehicles Sold by a California Dealer—The requirements are:
• A completed Application for Title or Registration (REG 343).
• The properly endorsed Certificate of Title.
• A Report of Sale–Used Vehicle (REG 51).
• The OHV transfer fee.
EXCEPTION: A penalty is not assessed when a transferee acquires an OHV and the OHV registration subsequently expires, and the transferee pays the renewal fees due within 20 days from the date of transfer.
NOTE: Dual registration is required if the buyer insists on OHV identification for a vehicle operated in California in a manner which causes regular registration fees to be due. Refer to Section 13.055.
Handbook of Registration Procedures 13–5
13.030 Non-Complying Off-Highway Vehicles
California Air Resources Board (ARB) regulations allow 2003 and newer year mod-el off-highway vehicles (OHVs) that do not meet California’s off-highway vehicle emissions standards (non-complying vehicles) to be sold and registered off-highway. Non-complying OHVs are issued a unique (red) OHV sticker that permits limited op-eration of the OHV during designated months.
Non-complying OHVs can be identified by a “3” or “C” in the eighth position of the manufacturer’s vehicle identification number (VIN). Non-complying OHVs can-not be registered on-highway and do not qualify for dual (on- and off-highway) reg-istration. The registration and renewal requirements are the same as for other OHVs.
13.035 Transfers (VC §38195)
OHV transfer requirements are the same as regular (on-highway) vehicle transfer re-quirements except that a smog certification is not required.
When renewal fee penalties have not accrued and the vehicle ownership is trans-ferred, the transferee shall have 20 days from the date of the transfer to pay any iden-tification fees due without penalty (VC §§38246 and 38250).
13.040 Converting from “Title Only” or Expired Regular Registration to Off-Highway
The requirements to convert a vehicle previously issued a “title only” or a vehicle with expired on-highway registration are:
• The properly endorsed Certificate of Title.
• The Report of Sale–Used Vehicle (REG 51).
• The license plates assigned to the vehicle.
• The OHV fee and the transfer fee. Duplicate fees are not due for missing plates or a registration card on an original OHV application. Fees and penalties may be required if the registration is expired and PNO status is not on record.
NOTE: Non-complying (red sticker) OHVs cannot convert to on-highway or dual registration regardless of when purchased.
NOTE: Vehicles originally manufactured for off-highway use without an odome-ter that are converted to on-highway operation are exempt from odometer disclo-sure.
Handbook of Registration Procedures13–6
13.045 Converting from Previous Nontitle (Goldenrod) Registration to Off-Highway
The OHV registration requirements for a vehicle registered, but not titled, in Califor-nia are:
• An Application for Title or Registration (REG 343).
• Evidence of ownership (the out-of-state title, for example) and any bills of sale needed to establish a complete chain of ownership to the buyer.
• The Report of Sale–Used Vehicle (REG 51).
• The license plates assigned to the vehicle.
• The OHV fee and the transfer fee.
13.050 Converting from Off-Highway to On-Highway Registration
The California Air Resources Board (ARB) established emission regulations for on-highway motorcycles beginning with 1978 year models. These regulations require an off-highway motorcycle to have an emission label affixed to the vehicle indicating certification be the manufacturer for on-highway use when converting to on-highway (or dual) registration. These regulations were implemented January 1, 2004.
The OHV indicia must be removed and destroyed when a vehicle is converted from OHV to on-highway registration only. (The OHV registration becomes void, even if it has not expired.)
The on-highway registration requirements are:
• An Application for Title or Registration (REG 343) in the buyer’s name.
• The OHV title.
• A vehicle verification.
NOTE: Vehicles originally manufactured for off-highway use without an odom-eter being converted to on-highway operation are exempt from odometer disclo-sure.
If the motorcycle is a... then the motorcycle...
1977 or older year model can be converted to on-highway or dual registration1978 and newer year model with an engine less
than 50cc
1978 and newer year model with an engine 50cc and larger and an emission label indicating that it complies with U.S. EPA and/or California regulations for on-highway use
1978 and newer year model with an engine 50cc and larger and no emission label
cannot be converted to on-highway or dual registration. The vehicle does not qualify for on-highway use.1978 and newer year model with an emission
label indicating off-road or off-highway
Handbook of Registration Procedures 13–7
13.050 Converting from Off-Highway to On-Highway Registration, continued• Any bills of sale required to establish a complete chain of ownership.
• The Report of Sale–Used Vehicle (REG 51).
• Official Brake and Light Certificates.
• A smog certification, if appropriate.
• A weight certificate for a commercial vehicle.
• The application must include a Statement of Facts (REG 256) stating the vehicle is in compliance with all requirements shown on the CHP 888 (for motorcycles) or CHP 885 (for vehicles other than a motorcycle or ATV).
• The registration fees due.
13.055 “Dual” Registration
The term “dual registration” refers to a vehicle registered for both on-highway (regu-lar registration) and off-highway operation. OHV registration is not required to oper-ate a registered vehicle on public lands. Non-complying OHVs do not qualify for dual registration.
New or Nonresident Vehicles—Two applications are required.
NOTE: ATVs with three, four, or more wheels cannot be converted to on-highway registration, regardless of aftermarket conversion kits or added equipment. Three-wheeled ATVs do not comply with emission standards for on-highway motorcy-cles and ATVs with four or more wheels do not comply with emission regulations for automobiles and commercial vehicles and cannot be registered as motorcycles.
For... then submit the following...
regular (on-highway) registration
• the Application for Registration of New Vehicle (REG 397) or the usual nonresident registration requirements as shown in Chapter 6.
• a Statement of Facts (REG 256) from the buyer which:
— requests dual registration on a permanent basis and
— confirms that he/she understands renewal fees for both the on-highway and OHV registration will be required to maintain the dual registration.
• a smog certification, if appropriate.• the registration fees.
off-highway vehicle (OHV) registration
• an Application for Title or Registration (REG 343).• a Statement of Facts (REG 256) from the buyer
requesting OHV registration in addition to the regular (on-highway) registration.
• the OHV fee.
Handbook of Registration Procedures13–8
13.055 “Dual” Registration, continued
Adding OHV Registration to a Currently Registered Vehicle—The requirements are:
• An Application for Title or Registration (REG 343) in the buyer’s name.
• The usual transfer requirements shown in Chapter 6.
• A Statement of Facts (REG 256) completed by the buyer which requests dual registration on a permanent basis and confirms that he/she understands renewal fees for both the on-highway and OHV will be required to maintain the dual registration.
• The OHV fee.
Adding On-Highway Registration to an OHV—Two applications are required to add on-highway registration to a currently registered OHV.
On-Highway Registration Application—The requirements are:
• The OHV Certificate of Title.
• The usual transfer requirements shown in Chapter 5.
• A Statement of Facts (REG 256) stating the vehicle is in compliance with all requirements shown on the CHP 888 (for motorcycles) or CHP 885 (for vehicles other than a motorcycle or ATV).
• Official Brake and Light Certificates.
• A weight certificate for a commercial vehicle.
• A smog certification, if appropriate.
• The registration fees.
OHV Registration Application—The requirements are:
• A Statement of Facts (REG 256) from the buyer which requests dual registration on a permanent basis and confirms that he/she understands that renewal fees for both the on-highway and OHV registration will be required.
• The OHV fee.
NOTE: Vehicles originally manufactured for off-highway use without an odom-eter being converted to on-highway operation are exempt from odometer disclo-sure.
NOTE: ATVs with three, four, or more wheels cannot be converted to on-highway registration, regardless of aftermarket conversion kits or added equipment. Three-wheeled ATVs do not comply with emission standards for on-highway motorcy-cles and ATVs with four or more wheels do not comply with emission regulations for automobiles and commercial vehicles and cannot be registered as motorcycles.
Handbook of Registration Procedures 13–9
13.055 “Dual” Registration, continued
Amphibious Motor Vehicles—Off-highway identification may be requested for an amphibious motor vehicle required to be numbered as a vessel. When an original ap-plication is submitted for “dual” OHV identification and vessel Certificate of Num-ber, ownership documents must be a part of the OHV application. An OHV Certificate of Title will be issued in lieu of the vessel ownership.
Handbook of Registration Procedures13–10
