oecd network model: oecd network of parliamentary budget officials and independent fiscal...
DESCRIPTION
First attempt – Network of Chairs of Finance Committees Lesson – focus on officials Re-launched as OECD Network of Parliamentary Budget Officials (2009) and Independent Fiscal Institutions (2012) PBO Network - originsTRANSCRIPT
OECD NETWORK MODEL: OECD Network of Parliamentary Budget Officials and Independent Fiscal Institutions
Lisa von TrappAssociation of Parliamentary Budget Offices Community Meeting:
“Seminar on Open Government, Information and Budget Transparency”Montreal, 17-19 June 2013
Senior Budget Officials(1980)
Parliamentary Budget
Officials & IFIs(2009)
Financial Management
Officials(2001)
Joint SBO & Health Network
(2011)
Performance & Results Officials(2004)
Pubic Private Partnerships
Officials(2008)
GLOBAL SBOs
Asia (2001)
Eastern Europe (2004)
MENA (2008)
Latin America (IADB - 2003)
Africa(CABRI – 2004)
The Senior Budget Officials (SBO) Family
• First attempt – Network of Chairs of Finance Committees 2001-2006
• Lesson – focus on officials
• Re-launched as OECD Network of Parliamentary Budget Officials (2009) and Independent Fiscal Institutions (2012)
PBO Network - origins
• OECD’s Budgeting and Public Expenditures Division serves as network Secretariat
• Minimal budget requirements
• Annual meeting, typically hosted by member country Parliament
• Future topics/annual work plan decided at annual meeting. May set up working groups on specific topics.
• Culture of mutual support, within which delegates have the confidence for frankness, disclosure, and peer review
PBO Network – modus operandi
• Open to all OECD Member countries and key partners (Brazil, South Africa, EC, IMF, WB)
• Specialised professional staff working with:
- budget/finance committees- budget research units within parliaments - independent parliamentary budget offices and fiscal councils.
• First and only network bringing together independent fiscal institutions (parliamentary budget offices and fiscal councils)
PBO Network - members
PBO Network – growing rapidly
• Timing has been critical - many new institutions means PBO network has grown rapidly.
• Examples of new institutions in past ten years:−Korea (2003)−Canada (2006) −Sweden (2007) −UK (2010) −Australia, Ireland, Portugal (2011) −France, Finland, Italy (2013) and more
coming.
7
PBO Network – IFIs
Independent Fiscal
Institutions
•Fiscal councils
•Parliamentary budget offices
•Independent unit within SAI
•Provide oversight of fiscal performance
•Monitor compliance with fiscal rules/targets
•Prepare or assess macroeconomic and fiscal forecasts
•Perform budget and fiscal analyses and/or provide public advice on budget and fiscal issues
•Prepare policy costings or provide independent oversight of policy costings
Publicly funded
Non-partisan
Autonomous from govt
• Profiling new institutions and any significant changes to the mandates of older institutions (case studies).
• Sharing practical experiences on working methods.
• Identifying good practices/standards (OECD Principles for Independent Fiscal Institutions).
• Debating substantive budgeting issues.
PBO Network – discussions centred on
The PBO network and its discussions generate new research and contribute to:
- Standard setting (OECD Principles for Independent Fiscal Institutions)- Country Budget Reviews- Comparative analysis of budgeting systems across countries- International Budget Practices and Procedures Database- “Governance at a Glance”- Economic surveys
PBO Network - results
PBO network members’ relationships are demonstrated in multiple ways:
• Evidence in parliamentary hearings in other jurisdictions interested in setting up a new PBO/fiscal council
• Staff secondments and other exchanges• Sharing data across jurisdictions, collaboration
on, or peer review of, work
PBO Network – results (2)
Overview of the draft Principles
The 22 Principles are grouped under nine broad headings:
1. Local ownership (ex. taking into account local needs, capacity constraints, country’s legal framework, political system, and budgeting culture…)
2. Independence and non-partisanship (ex. appointment process…) 3. Mandate (ex. clear links to the budget process)4. Resources (ex. commensurate with mandate) 5. Relationship with the legislature (ex. mechanisms to encourage appropriate
accountability to the legislature)6. Access to information (ex. guaranteed in legislation) 7. Transparency (ex. reports and analysis published and freely available, website)8. Communications (ex. fostering informed constituencies that value fiscal
transparency and responsibility9. External evaluation (ex. review of selected pieces of work; annual evaluation
of the quality of analysis; a permanent advisory panel or board; or peer review by an IFI in another country)
For more information
OECD Network of Parliamentary Budget Officials and Independent Fiscal Institutions
• Web page: www.oecd.org/gov/budget/pbo • Contact: Lisa von Trapp at [email protected]