oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

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Principles of Integrative Oncology Isaac Eliaz, M.D., L.Ac., M.S. Medical Director Amitabha Medical Clinic & Healing Center Santa Rosa, CA (707) 829-5900 www.facebook.com/dreliaz www.dreliaz.org

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Page 1: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

Principles of Integrative Oncology

Isaac Eliaz, M.D., L.Ac., M.S. Medical Director Amitabha Medical Clinic & Healing Center

Santa Rosa, CA(707) 829-5900

www.facebook.com/dreliazwww.dreliaz.org

Page 2: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

Why Practice Integrative Oncology:An Introspective Reflection

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What is Integrative Medicine?

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• Integrative Medicine is a patient-driven medicine

• Integrative Medicine requires no bias, preconceived ideas or judgment

• Integrative Medicine is individualized

Integrative Medicine

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Integrative Medicine

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Hands on Healing

AsianMedicine

Western Medicine

Acupuncture

Nutrition

Integrating Different Points of View

Page 7: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

Path of Knowledge & Wisdom

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Asian Medicine: Time-Medicine-Life-Patterns as Roads

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Diagram 1

Health and Disease

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Diagram 2 Diagram 3

Health and Disease

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Diagram 4

Health and Disease

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Integrative Medical Oncology

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From Normal Tissue to Cancer

Four

Cancer

ThreeDysplasia

TwoHyperplasia

OneNormal Tissue

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History & Physical Examination

Page 16: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• Big Picture• Details• Flow• Timing &

Rhythms

History

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• Traditional• Temperature

Distribution• Excess & Deficiencies• Relationships• Pulse Diagnosis• Tongue Diagnosis

Physical Exam

Page 18: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• General• Cancer Specific

Labs

Page 19: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• General• Circulation• Inflammation• Hormonal• Metabolic• Immune• Cancer Markers

Labs Continued

Page 20: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• LP(a)• CRP• Fibrinogen• Galectin-3• Homocysteine • PT/PTT• IL-8, IL-6

Circulation & Inflammation

Page 21: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• The more you test, the better

Cancer Markers

Page 22: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

Testing for Prostate Cacner

Page 23: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• CBC• Comp Metabolic Panel• Lipid Panel• Lipo (a)• PSA Free/Total• PCA-3• PAP• Fibrinogen• Testosterone Free/Total• Dihydrotestosterone (DHT)• Estrone Sulfate• Estradiol• Total Estrogens• Progesterone

Laboratory Testing forProstate Cancer

• Prolactin• Thyroid - TSA, Others• HgA1-C• IgF-1• Fasting insulin• C-reactive protein (CRP)• Homocysteine• Urine Deoxypyridinoline (DpD)• Urine Pyridinium Crosslinks• Carcinoembryonic Antigen (CEA)• Luteinizing hormone (LH)• Galectin-3• Other testing:

• 24 hour urine hormone evaluation with estrogen metabolites

• Heavy metal urine challenge test

Page 24: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• Patterns of Prostate Cancer

• Physiological vs. Pathological

• Maintenance vs. Cure

• Supplements & Adjuvant Therapy

Prostate Cancer

Page 25: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• Grade of the Disease• Stage of the Disease• PSA• Therapeutic Surgery, Radiation,

Hormonal• Hormonal Refractory Disease• Grade & State of the Person

Prostate Cancer General Guidelines

Page 26: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• Biopsy• Watchful Waiting• Local Therapy• Hormonal Therapy• Androgen Independent• Advanced Disease

Prostate Cancer-Stages

Page 27: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• History: Risk Factors, Family History, Age, Ethnicity

• Physical Exam - Digital Rectal Exam

• PSA - Discussion• Laboratory Testing

Prostate Cancer Evaluation

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• MRI• MRI-S• PET vs CT• Color Doppler

Ultrasound• Prostascint Scan• Bone Scan

Imaging General & Cancer Specific

Page 29: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• CBC with Differential

• IL-2• IL-6• IL-8• NK Cells

Immune

Page 30: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• IGF-1• Insulin• HBA1C• Cortisol• Thyroid Panel• Urine DpD• Melatonin• Others

Metabolic

Page 31: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• Prevention of Metastasis & Angiogenesis

• Immune Enhancement

• Hormonal & Metabolic Modulation

• Direct Cytotoxicity

• Antioxidants, Anti Inflammatory & Anti Microbial

• Detoxification

• Circulation & Hyper Viscosity Improvement

• Redifferentiation

Approaches & Strategies

Page 32: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

Prevention of Metastasis and Angiogenesis

Page 33: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• A unique member of the soluble β galactoside-binding lectins

• 30 kDa chimeric protein with three domains• NH2—terminal with serine-6 phosphorylation site• A collagen like pro/gly rich domain• COOH—terminal carbohydrate recognition domain

(CRD)• CRD has strong binding affinity for galacto-

oligosaccharides

• Regulatory roles in cancer tumorigenisis and metastasis, inflammation, fibrosis, and immunologic response

• Expressed in the nucleus, cytoplasm, cell surface, and extracellular microenvironment

What is Galectin-3?

Page 34: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• Biologically active marker for high risk

• Unlike CRP which represents the result or “bystander” biomarker, Galectin-3 is a “culprit” biomarker

• Promotes metastasis, inflammation & fibrosis

• Predicts outcome

Galectin-3 Plays Regulatory Role in Inflammation

Page 35: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• Elevated Galectin-3 is directly involved in the progression of:• Cancer• Cardiovascular Disease• Chronic Hepatitis• Kidney Disease• Diabetes• Inflammation & Fibrosis• Others

Galectin-3 & Disease

Page 36: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

Sta

rt

Year-

1

Year-

2

Year-

3

Year-

4

Year-

5

Year-

6

Year-

7

Year-

8

Year-

9

Year-

10

Year-

11

85%

90%

95%

100%

Quintile-17.7Quintile-29.4Quintile-310.9Quintile-412.6Quintile-515.6

Number of Subjects n = 7,968

Cu

mu

lati

ve S

urv

ival R

ate

(%

) Median Galectin-3

Levels

OverallAverage11.9

Galectin-3 Levels & Mortality from All Causes in the General Population: PREVEND

Page 37: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• In Cancer, Galectin-3 plays a role in:• Cell to Cell Adhesion• Aggregation of Cancer Cells• Tumor Growth• Metastasis• Angiogenesis• Inhibition of Apoptosis

Galectin-3 & Cancer

Page 38: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz
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Blood Vessel

Page 40: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

Blood Vessel

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Modified Citrus Pectin and Galectin-3

Page 45: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• MCP is derived from the pith of citrus fruit peels• Complex polysaccharide fiber of repeating galacturonic acid

groups with neutral sugar side chains• Unmodified citrus pectin molecular weight 50 to 300

kiloDaltons (kDa) with esterification ~70%• Optimal biological activity: molecular weight <13 kDa with

esterification <10%, and specific structure

What is Modified Citrus Pectin (MCP) ?

Page 46: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• Binds to Galectin-3 molecules• Blocks aggregation of cancer cells• Blocks docking of cancer cells• Blocks interactions with

endothelium necessary for angiogenesis

Modified Citrus Pectin is a Galectin-3 Blocker

Page 47: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

Modified Citrus PectinCancer Research

Page 48: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• Anti-Cancer and Anti-Metastasis• Blocking of Galectin-3 Effects• Synergistic Effect with

Chemotherapy• Protection Against Post-Radiation

Damage• Improved Quality of Life

Benefits of MCP in Cancer Treatment

Page 49: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• Method: MCP’s inhibition of prostate cell adhesion to endothelial cells.

0.1% and 1.0% MCP in rats’ drinking water; controls had plain water

• Results: Significant reduction in lung metastases -- 50% reduction in 0.1% group; 56% reduction in 1.0% group (P<0.03 & P<0.001).

• Conclusion: MCP acted as potent inhibitor of spontaneous prostate carcinoma metastasis.

Inhibition of Spontaneous Metastasis in a Rat Prostate Model by Oral Administration of Modified Citrus Pectin

• Pienta KJ, Naik H, Akhtar A, Yamazaki K, Replogle, TS, Lehr J, Donat TL, Tait L, Hogan V, Raz A Wayne State University School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USAJ Natl Cancer Inst 1995 87(5):348-53.

Page 50: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• Method: MCP’s inhibition of breast & colon cancer progression; MCP’s interaction with Galectin-3

• Results: 70.2% Reduction in Breast Tumor Growth• Breast Angiogenesis: 66% Reduction• Breast to Lung Metastasis: 0% MCP v. 100% Control• Colon to Liver Metastasis: 0% MCP v. 60% Control• Colon to Lymph Metastasis: 25% MCP v. 100% Control

• Conclusion: MCP inhibits carbohydrate mediated tumor growth, angiogenesis & metastasis via effects on Galectin-3 function

Inhibition of Human Cancer Cell Growth & Metastasis in Nude Mice by Oral Intake of Modified Citrus Pectin

Nangia-Makker P, Hogan V, Honjo Y, Baccarini S, Tait L, Bresalier R, Raz A Wayne State University, School of Medicine, Detroit, MI, USA J Natl Cancer Inst. 2002 94(24): 1854-62.

Page 51: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• Method: Human vascular endothelial cell layer & PC-3 prostate cancer cells.

• Results: Strong tumor cell death response with MCP, compared to controls.

Modified Citrus Pectin Induces Cytotoxicity of Prostate Cancer Cells in Co-Culture with Human Endothelial Monolayers

Control 0.1% 1.0%0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

90%

3.8%

76.9%80.7%

% C

yto

toxi

city

Weiss T, McCulloch M, Eliaz I Amitabha Medical Clinic & Healing Center, Sebastopol, CA, USAEcoNugenics, Santa Rosa, CA, USA Intl Conference on Diet & The Prevention of Cancer 1999, Tampere, Finland.

Page 52: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

No Response Stable Disease Response0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%

14% 14%

71%

% In

cre

as

e in

PS

AD

T

• Method: MCP 15 g/day to patients with biochemical relapse post local therapy. PSA Doubling Time (PSADT) evaluated at intervals.

• Results: MCP significantly increased PSADT in prostate cancer patients.

Effect of Modified Citrus Pectin on PSA Doubling Time in Prostate Cancer Patients: A Pilot Clinical Trial

Strum S, Scholz M, McDermed J, McCulloch M, Eliaz, IProstate Oncology Specialist, Marina del Rey, CA, USAAmitabha Medical Clinic & Healing Center, Sebastopol, CA, USAEcoNugenics, Santa Rosa, CA, USA. International Conference on Diet & The Prevention of Cancer 1999, Tampere, Finland.

Page 53: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

Patient MCP Use (Months)

PSADT Change Status

Patient 1

5 193% Response

Patient 2

6 193% Response

Patient 3

3 80% Response

Patient 4

>15 55% Response

Patient 5

6 6% P. Response

Patient 6

6 -7% Stable Disease

Patient 7

5 -69% No Response

  

Pilot Clinical Results: MCP’s Effect on PSA Doubling Time

Page 54: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• Method: 10 men with biochemical prostate cancer relapse used MCP: 15g daily for 1 year.

• Results: MCP significantly increased PSADT in 7 out of the 10 participants (p<0.01).

Modified Citrus Pectin Increases the Prostate-Specific Antigen Doubling Time in Men with Prostate Cancer: A Phase II Pilot StudyGuess BW, Scholz MC, Strum SB, Lam RY, Johnson HJ, Jennrich RI Healing Touch Oncology, Marina del Rey, CA, USA Prostate Cancer & Prostatic Disease 2003;6(4):301-4.

Page 55: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

Pati

e..

.

Pati

e..

.

Pati

e..

.

Pati

e..

.

Pati

e..

.

Pati

e..

.

Pati

e..

.

Pati

e..

.

Pati

e..

.

Pati

en

...0%

50%

100%

150%

200%

250%

300%

350%

400%

450%

500% Post-MCP Pre-MCP

PS

AD

T a

s %

of

Pre

MC

P

*

*

*

*

* P<0.01*

968 %

*

*

Phase II Study: PSADT Results After 1 Year

Page 56: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

Using Splines to Detect Changes in PSA Doubling TimesGuess B, Jennrich R, Johnson H, Redheffer R, Scholz M, Healing Touch

Oncology, Marin del Ray, CA, Department of Statistics, UCLA, CA, The Prostate 2003 54:88-95.

Page 57: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

MCP

Typical Patient Results

Page 58: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• Method: MCP 15g daily.• Results: 49 patients with advanced solid

tumors. 29 evaluated after 2 months -- 21% showed stabilization & improvements in quality of life. • One patient w/ metastasized prostate carcinoma

showed 50% decrease in PSA, with significant increase in quality of life & decrease in pain.

• Conclusion: MCP shows clinical benefits & improvements in quality of life in advanced cancer patients.

Clinical Benefit in Patients with Advanced Solid Tumors Treated with Modified Citrus Pectin

•Azémar M, Hildenbrand B, Haering B, Heim ME, Unger C •Albert-Ludwigs-University in Freiburg, Germany•Sonnenberg-Klinik, Bad Sooden-Allendorf, Germany•Clinical Medicine: Oncology 2007 1:73–80.

Page 59: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• Method: 5 groups of 15 mice. MCP: 0.0%, 1.0%, 2.5% and 5.0%; and negative control. • Colon cancer cells injected into spleen except negative

control -- liver metastasis observed after 3 wks. ELISA used to detect Galectin-3.

• Results: MCP groups: Metastasis 80%, 73.3% & 60%. MCP 0.0%: Metastasis100%.

• Conclusion: MCP significantly reduced liver metastasis.

Inhibitory Effect of Modified Citrus Pectin on Liver Metastasis in a Mouse Colon Cancer ModelLiu HY, Huang ZL, Yang GH, Lu WQ, Yu NRGuangzhou Medical College, Guangzhou, ChinaWorld J Gastroenterol 2008 14(48): 7386-7391.

Page 60: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• Method: 1% MCP treatment of human prostate cancer cell lines (LNCaP & PC3) and mouse prostate cancer cell lines (CASP2-1 & CASP1-1)

• Results: Confirmed apoptosis and inhibition of cancer cell proliferation

4 day MCP treatment showed cytotoxicity:• 52.28% in LNCaP • 48.16% in PC3• 23.03% in CASP2-1• 49.01% in CASP1-1

PectaSol-C Modified Citrus Pectin Induces Apoptosis & Inhibition of Proliferation in Human & Mouse Androgen Dependent & Independent Prostate Cancer CellsYan J, Katz A Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA Integrative Cancer Therapies 2010 9:197-203.

Page 61: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• Method: 48 hour effects of PectaSol on Doxorubicin (Dox) cytotoxicity, apoptosis and cell cycle in prostate cancer cell lines.

Combination Effect of PectaSol and Doxorubicin on Viability, Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis in DU-145 and LNCaP Prostate Cancer Cell Lines

Najmeh T, Houri S, Parvin M, Firouzeh B, Arash HN, Abdolfattah S, Ebrahim HTehran University, Tehran, IranCell Biology International (2012) doi:10.1042/CBI20110309.

0

60

% Viability LNCaP

0

60

% Viability DU-145

Conclusion: Lower, less toxic doses Dox needed when combined with PectaSol.

IC50 Decrease: 1.5 fold IC50 Decrease: 1.3 fold

Page 62: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• MCP can enhance therapeutic effect of chemotherapy drugs and treatment of chemo resistant cancers• Cisplatin (Platinol), Bortezomib

(Velcade), Dexamethasone (Decadron), Doxorubicin

• MCP use very important in preventing post chemotherapy & radiation damage• Specifically post radiation induced

inflammation and fibrosis

MCP During Chemotherapy & Radiation

Page 63: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• MCP Reduces:• Primary Tumor• Angiogenesis• Metastatic Process

• MCP Provides:• Blocking of Galectin-3 Effects• Synergistic Effect with Chemotherapy• Protection Against Post-Radiation

Damage• Improved Quality of Life

Summary: MCP in Cancer Treatment

Page 64: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

Modified Citrus PectinImmune Research

Page 65: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• Method (Part I): Healthy human blood samples incubated with increasing doses of MCP and antibodies.

• At 24 hours samples lyzed and run on a flow cytometer. Analyzed % of activated T-cytotoxic cell, B-cells, and NK-cells; and % increase over untreated control.

Activation of Human T-Cytotoxic Cell, B-Cell, and Natural Killer (NK)-Cells and Induction of NK-Cell Activity Against K562 Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Cells with Modified Citrus Pectin

• Ramachandran C, Wilk, B, Hotchkiss, A, Eliaz, I & Melnick SJ• Dharma Biomedical, Miami, FL, USA, EcoNugenics, Santa Rosa, CA, USA

Eastern Regional Research Center, ARS, USDA, Wyndmoor, PA, USA• Department of Pathology, Miami Children's Hospital, Miami, FL, USA • BMC Complementary and Alternative Medicine 2011, 11:59.

Page 66: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

MCP50

ug/ml

MCP100

ug/ml

MCP200

ug/ml

MCP400

ug/ml

MCP800

ug/ml

CD2/CD2R20

ul/ml

PMA10

ng/ml

0%

20%

40%

60%

80%

100%

120%

140%

160%

Incr

ease

in

T-C

yto

toxic

Cell A

cti-

vati

on

(%)

**

* *

* p < 0.05** p < 0.01

Results Part I: MCP Activates T-Cytotoxic Cells

Page 67: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

MCP10

ug/ml

MCP20

ug/ml

MCP50

ug/ml

MCP100

ug/ml

MCP200

ug/ml

MCP400

ug/ml

MCP800

ug/ml

PWM10

ug/ml

PWM25

ug/ml

0%

200%

400%

600%

800%

1000%

1200%

Incre

ased

B-C

ell A

cti

vati

on

(%

)

** p<0.010*** p<0.001 **

***

Results Part I: MCP Increases B-Cell Activation

Page 68: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

MCP10

ug/ml

MCP20

ug/ml

MCP50

ug/ml

MCP100

ug/ml

MCP200

ug/ml

MCP400

ug/ml

MCP800

ug/ml

IL-23.3

ng/ml

IL-26.6

ng/ml

0%

100%

200%

300%

400%

500%

600%

700%

800%

900%

1000%

Incre

ased

NK

-Cell A

cti

vati

on

(%

)

* p < 0.05** p < 0.01

**

**

* *

Results Part I: MCP Increases NK Cell Activation

Page 69: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• Method (Part II): NK cell ability to induce leukemia cell death analyzed by co-incubating MCP-treated lymphocytes with K562 T-cell leukemia cells.

• Healthy human lymphocyte samples treated with increasing doses of MCP. After 24 hours, K562 labeled. Plates returned to incubator (for 4 hrs) to induce leukemia cell death.

MCP: Induction of NK-Cell Activity Against K562 Chronic Myeloid Leukemia Cells

Page 70: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

MCP10

ug/ml

MCP20

ug/ml

MCP50

ug/ml

MCP100

ug/ml

MCP200

ug/ml

MCP400

ug/ml

MCP800

ug/ml

0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

Incre

ase in

NK

Cell A

cti

vit

y

(% K

56

2 c

ell d

eath

over

un

treate

d W

BC

)

Results Part II: MCP Induces NK Cell Activity

Page 71: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• Induces NK Cell Activation

• Induces NK Cell Activity

• Activates T Cytotoxic Cells

• Increases B Cell Activation

MCP Immune System Benefits

Page 72: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

Modified Citrus Pectin:Chelation & Detoxification Research

Page 73: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

MCP Heavy Metal Elimination

• Forms stacked “egg box” structure

• Each pocket negatively charged

• Negative charge binds heavy metals

• Toxic metal trapped in the “egg box”

• Safely excreted from the body

Page 74: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• Methods: MCP administered for 6 days. Baseline 24 hr urine collection before MCP, and on days 1 and 6. Days 1 - 5: MCP 15 g/day & Day 6: MCP 20 g/day.

• Results: Urinary excretion of lead, mercury, cadmium & arsenic increased. Essential minerals not changed. No side effects reported.

The Effect of Modified Citrus Pectin on Urinary Excretion of Toxic ElementsEliaz I, Hotchkiss AT, Fishman ML, Rode D; Amitabha Medical Clinic & Healing Center, Sebastopol, CA, USA; Eastern Regional Research Center, ARS, USDA, Wyndmoor, PA, USA; Univer. of CA, Davis, CA, USA Phytother Res 2006 20(10):859-64.

Page 75: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

AlAluminum

SbAntimony

AsArsenic

CDCadmium

PbLead

HgMercury

SnTin

0%

50%

100%

150%

200%

250%

300%

350%

400%

450%Day-1 Day-6

% C

han

ge f

rom

Day Z

ero

*

#

#*

#

#*

* p < .05# p < .10

The Effect of Modified Citrus Pectin on Urinary Excretion of Toxic Elements

Page 76: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

MCP Chelation:• Increased urinary excretion of toxic

metals• Demonstrated heavy metal chelation due

to reduced molecular size & esterification• 10% rhamnogalacturonan II -- known for

binding affinity and immune enhancement

• Does not affect essential minerals• No side effects reported

MCP & Urinary Excretion of Toxins

Page 77: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• Method: 5g MCP 3x/day; 4-10 months. Baseline and final total mercury body burden measured using IV DMPS challenge.

• Results: All subjects showed significant decrease in mercury levels. Avg decrease: 62.17% (p=0.03). No side effects reported.

Modified Citrus Pectin Decreases Total Mercury Body Burden: Pilot Human Clinical Trial

Eliaz I, Amitabha Medical Clinic & Healing Center, Sebastopol, CA,USAEcoNugenics, Santa Rosa, CA, USA 228th ACS National Meeting, Philadelphia PA, USA. 2004.

Page 78: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

 

  ug Mercury /g Creatinine  

Patient Number

Baseline PostIntervention Difference

Percent Change in

Mercury Burden

Duration of

Intervention(months)

Patient 1 14 4.5 9.5 67.86% 10.0

Patient 2 180 49.0 131 72.78% 4.5

Patient 3 16 9.9 6.1 38.13% 4.0

Patient 4 29 7.3 21.7 74.83% 6.5

Patient 5 22 9.4 12.6 57.27% 6.5

Mercury Body Burden Results

Page 79: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

Patient1

10 mo

Patient2

4.5 mo

Patient3

4 mo

Patient4

6 mo

Patient5

6.5 mo

Avg0%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

70%

80%67.90%

72.80%

38.10%

74.80%

57.30%62.17%

% Mercury Reduction from Baseline

• Results: MCP decreased total body burden in all subjects • Average decrease

62.17% (p=0.03)

• MCP is a promising systemic chelator of heavy metals that can be used on an ongoing basis

Mercury Body Burden Study

Page 80: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

The Role of Modified Citrus Pectin as an Effective Chelator of Lead in Children Hospitalized with Toxic Lead Levels

Zhao ZY, Liang L, Fan X, Yu Z, Hotchkiss AT, Wilk BJ, Eliaz I Children’s Hospital, Zhejiang University, School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Republic of ChinaCentrax International, Inc, San Francisco, CA, USAEastern Regional Research Center, ARS, USDA, Wyndmoor, PA, USAEcoNugenics, Santa Rosa, CA, USAAltern Ther Health Med. 2008 14(4):34-8.

Page 81: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

Patient-1

Patient-2

Patient-3

Patient-4

Patient-5

Patient-6

Patient-7

0

10

20

30

40

50

60BeforeMCP

AfterMCP

(MCP 5 grams, 3 times daily)

Blo

od

Seru

m L

ead

Con

cen-

trati

on

(u

g/d

L)

P Value = 0.0016

Lead in Blood Serum

Page 82: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

Patient-1

Patient-2

Patient-3

Patient-4

Patient-5

Patient-6

Patient-7

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

140BeforeMCP

AfterMCP

(MCP 5 grams, 3 times daily)

Lead

Levels

(m

cg

/dL)

P Value = 0.0007

Lead in 24 Hour Urine Excretion

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• Galectin-3 Blocker• Anti-Cancer• Immunity• Chelation and Detox

Summary: Benefits of Modified Citrus Pectin

Page 84: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

Research: Synergistic Benefits of MCP

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Integrative blend of33 ingredients: Vitamins, Minerals, Botanically Enhanced Medicinal Mushrooms, and Botanical Extracts

Prostate Poly Botanical Formula

Page 86: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

ProstaCaid Induces G2/M Cell Cycle Arrest & Apoptosis in Human & Mouse Androgen-Dependent & -Independent Prostate Cancer Cells

Effects on long-term cell viability by colony formation

Effects on cell viability on androgen-dependent, LNCaP (A) & CASP 2.1 (C), & androgen-independent PC3 (B) & CASP 1.1 (D)

Yan J & Katz AE; Department of Urology, Columbia University Medical Center, New York, NY, USA. Integr Cancer Ther 2010 9:186-196.

Page 87: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

24 hours 48 hours 72 hours

Pro

lifer

atio

n In

dex

(%

)

0

20

40

60

80

100

120 0 g/ml10 g/ml20 g/ml40 g/ml80 g/ml*

**

**

*

**

* **

Jiang, J, Eliaz, I, and Sliva, DCancer Research Laboratory Methodist Research Institute, Indianapolis, IN, USA Amitabha Medical Clinic & Healing Center, Sebastopol, CA, USA Indiana Univer. Cancer Center, Indiana Univer. School of Med., Indianapolis, IN, USA , Int J Oncol 2011 Jun;38(6):1675-82.

Suppression of Growth and Invasive Behavior of Human Prostate Cancer Cells by ProstaCaid: Mechanism of Activity

Page 88: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

Effect of ProstaCaid on Invasive Behavior of Prostate Cancer Cells

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

0 20 40 80

Ce

ll in

vas

ion

[%

]

ProstaCaid [g/ml]

*

*

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

0 20 40 80

Cel

l mig

rati

on

[%

]

ProstaCaid [g/ml]

*

*

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

0 20 40 80

Cel

l ad

hes

ion

[%

]

ProstaCaid (g/ml)

*

*

A B

C D

uPA

0 20 40 80

ProstaCaid ( mg/ml)

1.00 0.61 0.38 0.16

uPA Density

(A) Cell adhesion. PC-3 cells were treated with ProstaCaid for 24 hours and cell adhesion to fibronectin determined.

(B) Cell migration. Cell migration was determined after 24 hours of incubation with ProstaCaid in Boyden Chambers.

(C) Cell invasion. Cell invasion was determined after 24 hours of incubation with ProstaCaid in Boyden Chambers coated with Matrigel.

(D) uPA secretion. PC-3 cells were treated for 24 hours and the expression of uPA detected in conditioned media with anti-uPA antibody by Western blot. * p<0.05

Page 89: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• Method: ProstaCaid in xenograft model of human hormone refractory PC3 prostate cancer - (100, 200 and 400 mg/kg).

ProstaCaid Inhibits Tumor Growth in a Xenograft Model of Human Prostate Cancer

Jiang J, Loganathan J, Eliaz I, Terry C, Sandusky GE, Sliva D; Cancer Research Laboratory, MRI, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis, IN, USA; Amitabha Medical Clinic and Healing Center, Sebastopol, CA, USA; Intern J of Oncol 2012; Doi:10.3892/ijo.2012.1344.

Page 90: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

ProstaCaid Inhibits Tumor Growth in a Xenograft Model of Human Prostate Cancer

• Results: No effect on body weight or activity of liver enzymes (ALT, AST).• No sign of toxicity in liver, spleen, kidney,

lung and heart Inhibition of tumor volumes (1024.6±378.6 vs. 749.3±234.3, P<0.001)

• qRT-PCR analysis showed significant up regulation of expression of CDKN1A (p21) and inhibition of expression of IGF2, NR2F2 and PLAU (uPA)

• Conclusion: ProstaCaid has significant anticancer activity in vivo with no signs of toxicity.

Page 91: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

ProstaCaid

Page 92: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

Contains botanicals, purified biologically active nutritional compounds and botanically enhanced medicinal mushrooms

Breast Poly Botanical Formula

Page 93: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

24 hours 48 hours 72 hours

Pro

lifer

atio

n In

dex

[%]

0

20

40

60

80

100

120 0g/ml10 g/ml20 g/ml30 g/ml40 g/ml

*

*

*

***

*

* *

*

Suppression of Proliferation & Invasive Behavior of Human Metastatic Breast Cancer Cells by Dietary Supplement BreastDefend

Jiang J, Wojnowski R, Jedinak A, Sliva D; Cancer Research Laboratory, Methodist Research Institute, Indianapolis, IN, USA Department of Medicine, Indiana University. Cancer Center, School of Med., Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Integr Cancer Ther 2011; Jun 10 (2):192 – 200.

Page 94: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• Method: Highly aggressive triple negative human breast cancer cells (MDA-MB-231) implanted into the mammary gland in mice then given the formula orally (100 mg/kg of body weight for 4 weeks) for four weeks.

• Results: The formula significantly decreased tumor growth and breast to lung metastasis, and did not affect body weight or activity of liver enzymes or show any sign of toxicity in liver spleen, kidney, lung and heart tissues in mice. • The cancer metastasized to the lungs in 67 percent of controls

but only 20 percent of treated mice. The number of metastases per animal was also significantly affected by the formula.

• Down-regulation of primary tumor genes PLAU (urokinase plasminogen activator, uPA) and CXCR4 (C-X-C chemokine receptor-4).

BreastDefend Suppresses MDA-MB-231 Growth and Breast-to-Lung Metastasis in a Orthotopic Tumor Model (poster at AACR April 2012)

Jiang J, Thyagarajan-Sahu A, Loganathan J, Eliaz I, Terry C,Sandusky GE, Sliva D. Oncol Rep. 2012; 28: 1139-1145.

Page 95: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

BreastDefend

Page 96: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

Synergistic and Additive Effects of Modified Citrus Pectin with Two Novel Poly Botanical Compounds, in the Suppression of Invasive Behavior of Human Breast and Prostate Cancer CellsJiang J, Eliaz I, and Sliva DCancer Research Laboratory, MRI, Indiana University Health, Indianapolis, IN, USA Amitabha Med. Clinic & Healing Center, Sebastopol, CA, USADepart. of Med., and Indiana Univer. Cancer Center, Indiana Univer. School of Med., Indianapolis, IN, USA.Integr Cancer Ther. 2012 Apr 24. [Epub ahead of print]

Page 97: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

0 10 20 40 800

20

40

60

80

100

120

Pro

life

ratio

n I

nd

ex

(%

) .

*

*

*

PC3 growth measured using MTT assay. Cells incubated for 24 hrs with ProstaCaid (ug/ml). *P < .05

ProstaCaidEffect on Proliferation of Human Prostate Cancer Cells

Page 98: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

% M

igra

tio

n

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

P<0.01

P<0.01

P<0.01

MCP 0 0.25 0.5 1.0 0 0.25 0.5 1.0 mg/ml

ProstaCaid 10 10 10 10 g/ml

BA

The invasive behavior of PC3 evaluated using migration assay in the presence of (A) MCP (mg/mL) & (B) MCP (mg/mL) plus Prostacaid

(10 ug/mL).

ProstaCaid & MCPEffect on Migration of Human Prostate Cancer Cells

Page 99: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

0 5 10 20 400

20

40

60

80

100

120

Pro

life

ratio

n I

nd

ex

(%)

*

*

*

BreastDefendEffect on Proliferation of Human Breast Cancer Cells

Growth of MDA-MB-231 measured using MTT assay. MDA-MB-231 cells incubated for 24 hrs with BreastDefend(ug/mL) at the indicated concentrations. *P < .05

Page 100: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

MCP 0 0.25 0.5 1.0 0 0.25 0.5 1.0 mg/ml

BreastDefend 20 20 20 20 g/ml

% M

igra

tio

n

0

20

40

60

80

100

120

P<0.01

P<0.01

P<0.01

BA

Invasive behavior of MDA-MB-231 evaluated using migration assay in the presence of (A) MCP (mg/mL) & (B) MCP (mg/mL) plus BreastDefend (20 ug/mL).

BreastDefend & MCP

Page 101: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• Honokiol is a small-molecule polyphenol isolated from the genus Magnolia officinalis (Hou Po)

• Properties• Anti-Tumor• Anti-Angiogenic• Anti-Inflammatory• Anti-Anxiety• Antioxidant• Selective Pro-Oxidant• Differentiation Agent• No Appreciable Toxicity• Synergistic Anticancer Effect w/ Multiple

Chemotherapy Drugs

HonoPure (98% Honokiol)

Page 102: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

Mechanisms of Action• Modulation of GABA receptors

• Blocks signaling in tumors with defective p53 function and activated ras by blocking activation of phospholipase D

• Induces cyclophilin D, potentiating mitochondrial permeability transition pore and causing death in cells with wild-type p53

• MTOR-1 Inhibitor

Honokiol

Page 103: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• Honokiol traverses the blood-brain barrier and induces apoptosis of neuroblastoma cells via an intrinsic bax-mitochondrion-cytochrome c-caspase protease pathway. Lin JW, Chen JT, Hong CY, et al. Neuro Oncol. 2012 Jan 18.

• Antimetastatic activity of honokiol in osteosarcoma. Steinmann P, Walters DK, E Arlt MJ, et al. Cancer. 2011 Sep 20. doi: 10.1002/cncr.26434.

• Honokiol arrests cell cycle, induces apoptosis, and potentiates the cytotoxic effect of gemcitabine in human pancreatic cancer cells. Arora S, Bhardwaj A, Srivastava SK, et al. PLoS One. 2011;6(6):e21573.

Selected Honokiol Cancer Research

Page 104: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• Honokiol produces anti-neoplastic effects on melanoma cells in vitro. Mannal PW, Schneider J, Tangada A, et al. J Surg Oncol. 2011 Sep 1;104(3):260-4.

• Honokiol radiosensitizes colorectal cancer cells: enhanced activity in cells with mismatch repair defects. He Z, Subramaniam D, Ramalingam S, Dhar A, et al. Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2011 Nov;301(5):G929-37.

• Honokiol: a promising small molecular weight natural agent for the growth inhibition of oral squamous cell carcinoma cells. Chen XR, Lu R, Dan HX, et al. Int J Oral Sci. 2011 Jan;3(1):34-42.

Selected Honokiol Cancer Research

Page 105: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• Apoptosis induced by Magnolia Grandiflora extract in chlorambucil-resistant B-chronic lymphocytic leukemia cells. Marin GH, Mansilla E. J Cancer Res Ther. 2010 Oct-Dec;6(4):463-5.

• Modulation of multidrug resistance p-glycoprotein activity by flavonoids and honokiol in human doxorubicin- resistant sarcoma cells (MES-SA/DX-5): implications for natural sedatives as chemosensitizing agents in cancer therapy. Angelini A, Di Ilio C, Castellani ML, et al. J Biol Regul Homeost Agents. 2010 Apr-Jun;24(2):197-205.

• Honokiol induces paraptosis and apoptosis and exhibits schedule-dependent synergy in combination with imatinib in human leukemia cells. Wang Y, Yang Z, Zhao X. Toxicol Mech Methods. 2010 Jun;20(5):234-41.

Selected Honokiol Cancer Research

Page 106: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

Control MCP 1 mg/ml

MCP 2 mg/ml

MCP 4 mg/ml

%98 Honokiol

20um

MCP 1 mg/ml +

%98 Honokiol

20um

0102030405060708090

100%Migration of PC3 Cells

Synergistic Effect of PectaSol-C MCP & HonoPure (98% Honokiol) on PC3 Cell line Migration (Pre-Published Data)

Page 107: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

Galectin-3 Breakthrough Research

Page 108: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

Modified Citrus Pectin Reduces Galectin-3 Expression and Disease Severity in Experimental Acute Kidney InjuryKolatsi-Joannou M, Price KL, Winyard PJ, Long DA. Nephro-Urology Unit, UCL Institute of Child Health, London, UK PLoS ONE 2011 April 6(4): e18683.

Page 109: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• Background: Folic acid (FA)-induced acute kidney injury model

• Method: Mice given 1% MCP-supplemented water, or plain water, 1 week before FA injection

• Results: During initial injury phase, all FA treated mice lost weight while their kidneys enlarged secondary to renal insult• Gross changes significantly lessened in MCP group

• MCP clearly reduced renal cell proliferation

• Recovery phase:

MCP group showed decreased Galectin-3 expression with decreased renal fibrosis, macrophages, pro-inflammatory cytokine expression, and apoptosis

MCP & Kidney Injury Study

Page 110: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

The PREVEND Study (Prevention of Renal and Vascular End-stage Disease) Presented at the European Society of Cardiology (ESC)

Congress (Aug) 2011, in Paris, France. “Galectin-3, Cardiovascular Risk Factors and Outcome in the General Population,” presented by Rudolf de Boer, MD, PhD, Associate Professor in Cardiology, University Medical Center Groningen, University of Groningen, The Netherlands.

Page 111: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

Sta

rt

Year-

1

Year-

2

Year-

3

Year-

4

Year-

5

Year-

6

Year-

7

Year-

8

Year-

9

Year-

10

Year-

11

85%

90%

95%

100%

Quintile-17.7Quintile-29.4Quintile-310.9Quintile-412.6Quintile-515.6

Number of Subjects n = 7,968

Cu

mu

lati

ve S

urv

ival R

ate

(%

) Median Galectin-3

Levels

OverallAverage11.9

Galectin-3 Levels & Mortality from All Causes in the General Population: PREVEND

Page 112: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

Galectin-3 in General Population: PREVEND (number of subjects = 7,968)

CHARACTERISTICMedian Gal3

TOTAL11.9

QUINTILE-17.7

QUINTILE-29.4

QUINTILE-310.9

QUINTILE-412.6

QUINTILE-515.6

P

DM% 3.6 2.3 2.3 3.1 4.3 6.1 0.000

MI 3.7 1.8 2.4 2.7 4.2 7.4 0.000

Hypertension 33.4 22.2 26.6 31.1 39.7 47.9 0.000

Stroke % 0.9 0.8 0.6 0.6 1.3 1.6 0.004

Systolic BP 129.2±20.2 125.0±18.1 126.6±19.0 128.6±19.6 131.3±20.6 134.9±22.5 0.000

Diastolic BP 74.0±9.7 72.1 ±9.4 73.3±9.8 74.1±9.6 75.2±9.8 75.4±9.8 0.000

Page 113: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

CHARACTERISTICMedian Gal3

TOTAL11.9

QUINTILE-17.7

QUINTILE-29.4

QUINTILE-310.9

QUINTILE-412.6

QUINTILE-515.6

P

CRP1.29

[0.56-3.00]0.89

[0.39-2.16]1.04

[0.49-2.40]1.33

[0.58-2.92]1.53

[0.71-3.42]1.98

[0.85-4.28]0.000

Cholesterol 5.66±1.12 5.41±1.05 5.56±1.10 5.68±1.11 5.79±1.11 5.91±1.17 0.000

LDL 3.69±1.05 3.47±1.00 3.60±1.01 3.71±1.04 3.77±1.05 3.90±1.06 0.000

HDL1.27

[1.03+1.56]1.32

[1.07-1.62]1.28

[1.04-1.57]1.25

[1.03+1.55]1.24

[1.03-1.53]1.24

[0.99-1.52]0.000

Triglycerides1.16

[0.85-1.68]1.02

[0.75-1.43]1.11

[0.82-1.59]1.17

[0.86-1.69]1.23

[0.89-1.78]1.31

[0.95-1.92]0.000

Galectin-3 in General Population: PREVEND (number of subjects = 7,968)

Page 114: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

Sta

rt

Year-

1

Year-

2

Year-

3

Year-

4

Year-

5

Year-

6

Year-

7

Year-

8

Year-

9

Year-

10

Year-

11

85%

90%

95%

100%

Quintile-17.7Quintile-29.4Quintile-310.9Quintile-412.6Quintile-515.6

Number of Subjects n = 7,968

Cu

mu

lati

ve S

urv

ival R

ate

(%

) Median Galectin-3

Levels

OverallAverage11.9

Galectin-3 Levels & Mortality from All Causes in the General Population: PREVEND

Page 115: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

The COACH (Coordinating Study on Outcomes of Advising and Counseling in Heart Failure)

Multicenter, randomized, controlled trial conducted in The Netherlands. A prospective sub-study was designed to evaluate Galectin-3 in patients with chronic heart failure and define cut-off levels for subsequent validation studies.

Galectin-3 levels were measured in 582 banked EDTA-plasma samples.

Page 116: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

COACH Galectin-3 Sub-Study Mortality from All Causes at 1 Year in Patients with CHF

< 17.8 17.8 - 25.9 > 25.90%

5%

10%

15%

20%

25%

30%

35%

40%

12.57%

19.69%

36.51%

Galectin-3 Levels (n...

% D

ied

wit

hin

36

5 D

ays

Page 117: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

COACH Galectin-3 Sub-Study Cardiovascular Mortality or Heart Failure-Related Hospitalization at 1 Year in Patients with CHF

< 17.8 17.8 - 25.9 > 25.90%

10%

20%

30%

40%

50%

60%

18.85%

33.51%

52.38%

Galectin-3 Levels (n...% D

ea

th o

r H

F H

osp

ita

liza

tion

wit

hin

3

65

Da

ys

Page 118: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• DeFillipi et al, U.S. Cardiology, 7,1, 3–6 (2010) clearly indicate that circulating Galectin-3 is an important factor in fibrosis of many organs and organ systems, and that reducing circulating Galectin-3 may have an important role in remediating cardiac injury and progression to heart failure (HF).

• Similarly, Psarras et al, Eur. Heart J., April 26 (2011) demonstrate that reduction in Galectin-3 levels in the myocardium may reduce fibrosis in the heart and improve outlook.

• De Boer et al, Ann. Med., 43,1, 60–68 (2011) identify Galectin-3 as a key indicator in cardiac health.

• Shash et al, Eur J. Heart Fail., 12,8, 826–32 (2011) identify Galectin-3 levels as a key agent in heart failure through fibrosis.

• De Boer et al. Eur. J. Heart Fail., 11, 9, 811-817 (2009) link an increase in Galectin-3 expression and presence to heightened fibrosis, and heart failure. The same article links Galectin-3 to inflammation. Inflammation is the hallmark of arteriosclerosis, therefore Galectin-3 levels also contribute to coronary artery disease, peripheral artery disease, strokes, and vascular dementia.

Galectin-3 and Cardiovascular Health

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• Liver disease: Associated with extensive fibrosis of the liver linked with elevated Galectin-3 levels. Reduction of Galectin-3 levels resulted in a general improvement in hepatic health, including reducing inflammation, hepatocyte injury and fibrosis. (Honsawek et al, Eur. J. Pediatr. Surg., April, 2011; Federici, J. Hepatol. 54,5,975–83, 2011).

• Gastrointestinal conditions: Reducing Galectin-3 by binding may reduce inflammation in the gut mucosa, making MCP an important agent for treatment of ulcerative colitis, non-specific colitis and ileitis, Crohn’s disease, Celiac disease, and gluten sensitivity. (Fowler et al, Cell Microbiol., 81,1,44–54, 2006).

• Type 2 Diabetes, and similar metabolic diseases: The reduction in circulating Galectin-3 levels reduced inflammation associated with these conditions. (Weigert et al, J. Endocrinol. Metab. 95, 3,1404–1411, 2010).

Research: Galectin-3 Implicated in a Wide Variety of Biological Conditions

Page 120: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• Test for Galectin-3 levels• Address general inflammation &

hyperviscosity• Use MCP at appropriate dosages

by:• Condition• Galectin-3 levels• Therapeutic goal

Elevated Galectin-3:What can we do?

Page 121: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

Serum Galectin-3

TestingUSFDA approved blood test that measures Galectin-3 for Cardiovascular Disease

Page 122: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• Screening• Prevention• Cardiovascular • Cancer• Inflammation & Fibrosis of Various

Organs

Importance of Routine Galectin-3 Testing

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Galectin-3 Levels: Reference Ranges

• Galectin-3 levels > 17.8 ng/ml are considered to be an extreme risk factor of mortality.

• Ideal levels are < 14 ng/ml in the general population.

• For cancer and cardiac patients, ideal levels are < 12 ng/ml.

• Galectin-3 levels change in 20% of population every 3 months.

• Repeated testing is important.

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• Desired levels: <14.0 ng/ml

Galectin-3 Levels: General Population

Page 125: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• Desired levels: <12.0 ng/ml

• In progressive heart failure follow Galectin-3 levels routinely

Galectin-3 Levels: Cardiovascular Disease

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• Desired levels <12.0 ng/ml

• Follow up on Galectin-3 levels routinely every 3-6 months

Galectin-3 Levels: Cancer

Page 127: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• Levels <14.0 ng/mlMCP 5g daily

• Levels = 14.0 - 17.8 ng/ml

MCP 10g daily• Levels >17.8 ng/ml

MCP 15g daily

No Known Medical Conditions

Page 128: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• Levels < 12.0 ng/mlMCP 5g daily

• Levels = 12.0 – 17.8 ng/mlMCP 10g daily

• Levels >17.8 ng/mlMCP 15g daily

Cardiovascular, Hepatitis, Fibrosis & Inflammatory Diseases:

Page 129: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• Levels <17.8 MCP 15g daily

• Levels >17.8MCP 20 - 25g daily

Active Cancer

Page 130: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• Levels < 12.0 ng/mlMCP 5g daily

• Levels = 12.0 – 14.0 ng/mlMCP 10g daily

• Levels = 14.0 – 17.8 ng/mlMCP 15g daily

• Levels >17.8 ng/mlMCP 20 – 25g daily

Cancer Long Term Maintenance(3 years post therapy)

Page 131: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

Galectin-3 Levels: MCP Dosage (grams)

Galectin-3 Test

Results(ng/ml)

No Known Medical

Conditions

Cardiovascular,

Inflammation, Fibrosis, Hepatitis

Active Cancer

PostCancer

(3 years)

<12 5 5 15 5

12.0 – 14.0 5 10 15 10

14.0 – 17.8 10 15 15 15

> 17.8 15 20 20 - 25 20 - 25

Not Tested 5 15 15 5 -10

Page 132: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• Galectin-3 is a novel, active biomarker that is both a cause of multiple diseases and a diagnostic and prognostic biomarker.

• Modified Citrus Pectin is the only proven natural Galectin-3 blocker.

In Conclusion: Galectin-3 and Modified Citrus Pectin

Page 133: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

Immune Enhancement

Page 134: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• Medicinal Mushrooms

• Modified Citrus Pectin

• Honokiol

• Botanicals - Astragulus, Eleutherococcus, Others

• BCG (Bacillus Calmette-Guérin) Vaccine

Immune Enhancement

Page 135: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

Immune Modulation with Medicinal Mushrooms

Page 136: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

How do Medicinal Mushrooms Work?

Page 137: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• Multicolored polypore found in USA, Europe and China

• Active constituents include PSK, PSP, Beta-1, 4-Glucans, Sterols

• Uses: anti-cancer, genital herpes, HIV, hepatitis B, respiratory infections

Coriolus versicolor (Turkey Tails)

Page 138: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• Polypore with a hard, woody, shiny, varnished appearance. Found worldwide

• Active constituents include alkaloids, polysaccharides, Beta-D glucans, sterols, others

• Uses: Adaptogenic, anti-cancer, immune support, post radiation fibrosis

Ganoderma lucidum(Reishi)

Page 139: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

Ten Mushroom Formula®

Page 140: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

MycoPhyto Complex: Botanically Enhanced Mushroom Complex

Page 141: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

Novel Medicinal Mushroom Blend Suppresses Growth & Invasiveness for Human Breast Cancer Cells

Jiang J, Sliva D.Cancer Research Laboratory, Methodist Research Institute, Indianapolis, IN, USA, Department of Medicine, Indiana University Cancer Center, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, IN, USA. Int J Oncol. 2010 Dec;37(6):1529-36.

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Effect of MycoPhyto Complex on the growth of breast cancer cells. MDA-MB-231 cells were treated with MycoPhyto Complex (0 - 0.5 mg/ml) for 24, 48 and 72 hours. (A) Cell proliferation. Data are the means ± SD of triplicate determinations. * p<0.05

Page 143: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

(A) Cell adhesion. MDA-MB-231 cells were treated with MC (0-0.5 mg/ml) for 24 hours and cell adhesion to vitronectin. (B) Cell migration. Cell migration was determined after 5 hours of incubation in the presence of MC (0-0.5 mg/ml) in Boyden Chambers. (C) Cell invasion. Cell invasion was determined after 24 hours of incubation in the presence of MC (0-0.5 mg/ml) in Boyden Chambers coated with Matrigel.

Page 144: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

Effect of MycoPhyto Complex (MC) on the secretion of uPA and expression of CXCR4 and COX-2 in breast cancer cells. (A) MDA-MB-231 cells were treated with MC (0-0.5 mg/ml) for 24 h, and the secretion of uPA detected in conditioned media with anti-uPA antibody by Western blot analysis. The results are representative of three separate experiments. (B) MDA-MB-231 cells were treated as described in (A), and the expression of CXCR4, COX2 and ß-actin was determined. The results are representative of three separate experiments.

Page 145: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• MycoPhyto Complex (MC) demonstrated inhibition of cell proliferation & cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase of highly invasive human breast cancer cells MDA-MB-231.

• DNA-microarray analysis revealed that MC inhibits expression of cycle regulatory genes (ANAPC2, ANAPC2, BIRC5, Cyclin B1, Cyclin H, CDC20, CDK2, CKS1B, Culin 1, E2F1, KPNA2, PKMYT1 and TFDP1).

• MC suppressed metastatic behavior by the suppression of cell adhesion, cell migration & cell invasion.

• The potency of MC to inhibit invasiveness of breast cancer cells is linked to the suppression of secretion of the urokinase plasminogen activator (uPA).

Summary

Page 146: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

Hormonal & Metabolic Modulation

Page 147: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• Botanicals• Curcumin (Turmeric Root Extract),

Ellagic Acid (Pomegranate Extract), Indoles (DIM), Others

• Honokiol (Magnolia Bark Extract)• Metformin• Dicloroacetate (DCA)• pH Manipulation• 3BP, 2DG

Hormonal & Metabolic Modulation

Page 148: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

Krebs Cycle

Page 149: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

Regulation of Cancer Cell Metabolism

Page 150: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

Tumor Suppressor Genes

Page 151: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

Direct Cytotoxicity

Page 152: Oct 2012 intergrative medicine isaac eliaz

• Curcumin

• Green Tea Extracts

• Ban Zhi Lian (Scutellariae barbatae)

• Artemisinin

• MCP

• Honokiol

• MCP + Honokiol

• Others

Direct Cytotoxicity

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Antioxidants, Anti Microbials, Anti Inflammatory

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• Herbs• Pygeum, Curcumin (Turmeric Root Extract), Others

• Zinc

• Selenium

• Lycopene

• Quercetin

• Resveratrol

• Padma Basic (Tibetan Herbal Formula)

• Honokiol, Others

Antioxidants, Anti Microbials, Anti Inflammatory

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Circulation andHyperviscosity Improvement

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• Aspirin

• Clopidogrel

• LMW Heparin

• Nattokinase

• Lumbrokinase

• Botanicals

• Exercise

Medications & Supplements

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Detoxification& Cancer

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• What are You Detoxifying and Why?

What is Detoxification?

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• Primary Gentle Safe Chelation• Modified Citrus Pectin• Alginates (from Kelp Seaweed)

• Secondary Herbal and Sulfur Containing Agents • Cilantro leaf extract (Coriandrum sativum)• Garlic bulb extract (Allium sativum)• Milk thistle seed extract (Silybum marianum)• N-Acetyl Cysteine (NAC)• Methylsulfonylmethane (MSM)• Alpha-Lipoic Acid

Detoxification

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• Heavy metals such as lead, mercury, arsenic, cadmium, tin & aluminum propagate free-radical reactions and as a result suppress the immune system, and DNA adducts that result in mutations which can lead to cancer.

• The removal of toxins can allow the body to self-repair & to respond more favorably to traditional therapies when fighting the progression of chronic disease.

How Can Safe Natural Chelation and Detoxification Treat Cancer & Chronic Disease? 

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• Understand the difference between drainage and elimination and how to support both

• Initial preparation - assessment, strategy & planning with emphasis on seasonal timing

• Utilize appropriate support structure and tools

• Construct realistic goals and proceed slowly

• Follow up program:• Maximize benefits of detoxification• Smooth transition after detoxification

• Freedom - the concept of loosening our grip:• Mentally/Emotionally/Spiritually: supports overall detox• Physiologically: releasing the toxins from organs & tissues• Grasping & letting go• Expanding while detoxifying

Detox Principles & Philosophy 

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• Start by chelating from the blood & GI Tract using targeted nutrients and therapies

• Once “total body burden” has decreased, enhance chelation & add organ specific detoxification

• Avoid fasting and radical low protein diets

• Support body’s vitality and energy

• Minimize side effects & aggravations

• Gentle & gradual chelation is almost always preferable

Chelation GuidelinesA Multi-Step Graduated Program

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• Drainage vs. Elimination

• Drainage- from the organ/matrix to the circulation system

• Elimination- From the circulation system out via the GI Tract, urination, breathing (lungs), skin, & other excretions

Detoxification Pathways

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• Liver as the Starting Point

• Follow Circulation

• Lungs

• Heart / Brain

• Gastrointestinal Tract

• Systemic - Joints, etc.

• Elimination or… back to the Liver or Other Tissues

The Detoxification Cycle

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• Diet

• Nutritional Supplements

• Botanicals

• Acupuncture & Moxibustion

• Heat therapies - Infra Red Saunas

• Purging - Colonics, Enemas, Washes

• Intra venous Therapies

• Lymph Drainage

Tools in Detoxification

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Safe Natural Chelation

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• Modified Citrus Pectin / Alginate Complex

• Medicinal Mushrooms - Balanced, Multi-Nutrient Type Formulations

• Alpha Lipoic Acid, Sulfured Amino Acids, Selenium, Vitamin C, Others

• Digestive Support - Herbs, Enzymes, Probiotics

Detoxification-Supplements

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• Define your Goals - Patient & Practitioner

• Proper Timing

• Multi Faceted Program

• Post Detoxification Follow Up

• Repeat Cleanse During Spring & Fall

• Evaluate Success - Physical, Emotional & Mental / Psychological / Spiritual

Detoxification Summary

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Redifferentiation

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• Vitamin D3• Sodium Phenyl Butyrate (SPB)• Honokiol

Redifferentiation

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• Key Principles• Integrating patient wellness with

fighting and preventing cancer• Keep treatment dynamic & changing• Things forever change - there are

always choices

Summary

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Thank you!

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