observation & inference

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A test of your observation skills… Contributions by D. Padilla, D. Johnson, & E. Marconi For more optical illusions go to: http://www.123opticalillusions.com/

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Page 1: Observation & Inference

A test of your observation skills…

Contributions by D. Padilla, D. Johnson, & E. Marconi

For more optical illusions go to: http://www.123opticalillusions.com/

Page 2: Observation & Inference

ObservationsObservations Use one or more of the 5 Use one or more of the 5 senses to gather senses to gather informationinformation

A noting and recording A noting and recording of…. of…. FACTS!!!FACTS!!!

Example: Example: There is one TV There is one TV in the room.in the room.

Page 3: Observation & Inference

InferencesInferences Logical interpretation based Logical interpretation based upon prior knowledge and upon prior knowledge and experienceexperience

Based upon observationsBased upon observations

Example:Example: When you entered the When you entered the room, you most likely inferred room, you most likely inferred that the individual in the front that the individual in the front of the room is the teacher. of the room is the teacher.

Page 4: Observation & Inference

Note the Differences

• In laboratory exercises, record observations NOT inferences

• Inferences may be used when writing the conclusion in your lab report.

• Let’s test your observation skills…

Page 5: Observation & Inference

Take a good look at this picture

Page 6: Observation & Inference

Question 1

Are there cars parked on the sides of the road?

Page 7: Observation & Inference

Question 2

What color is the pickup truck driving in the road?

Page 8: Observation & Inference

Question 3

Any minivans around?

Page 9: Observation & Inference

Question 4

What does the blue sign say?

Page 10: Observation & Inference

Question 5

What's the speed limit?

Page 11: Observation & Inference

Question 6

Are there any pedestrians on the road?

Page 12: Observation & Inference
Page 13: Observation & Inference

Answers

1. Yes

2. Blue

3. Yes

4. Yard Sale

5. 35 mph

6. No

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Page 15: Observation & Inference

Observation vs Inference

• On the next slide, state whether the statement is an observation or an inference.

Page 16: Observation & Inference

1. There is a representation of a face on one side of the coin.

2. The Latin word "Dei" means "God."

3. The coin was made by deeply religious people.

4. The date 1722 is printed on one side of the coin.

5. The coin was made in 1722.

6. The face on the coin is a representation of the nation's president.

Page 17: Observation & Inference

How many legs does the elephant have?

Page 18: Observation & Inference

What do you see?

Page 19: Observation & Inference

Who is in this picture?

• Do you see former President Bill Clinton and Al Gore?

• Actually, it’s Clinton’s face twice with 2 different hair cuts!

Page 20: Observation & Inference

What do you see?

Hint: There are 3 images.1.An old

lady

2.A young woman

3.A man with a big brown mustache

Page 21: Observation & Inference

Take a very close look at the 2 vertical lines.Is one line is longer than the other?

They are the SAME length!

Page 22: Observation & Inference

Compare this picture to the next one…

Page 23: Observation & Inference

What’s the difference?

Page 24: Observation & Inference

Does the square have curved sides?

Page 25: Observation & Inference

What do you see?

Page 26: Observation & Inference

Can you stack these blocks?

Page 27: Observation & Inference

What animal do you perceive?

A Duck, Bunny, or BOTH?

Page 28: Observation & Inference

Where are those dots coming from?!

Your Your braibrain!n!

Page 29: Observation & Inference

Look at the chart and say the color, NOT the word

Your right brain tried to say the color,

but your left brain was reading the word.

Page 30: Observation & Inference

Read across..

Page 31: Observation & Inference

Can you pick the tallest soldier?

They are all the same height!

Page 32: Observation & Inference

What do you see?

The Landscape of Faces

Page 33: Observation & Inference

Do you see the face on Earth?

How about now?

Page 34: Observation & Inference

These circles are not moving, your brain is making them appear to move. Try focusing

on one circle. It will stop moving.

Page 35: Observation & Inference

Are these dots moving?

Page 36: Observation & Inference

Does this image appear to be moving?

• It’s NOT!

• Just kidding, this one is actually moving