ob4. negotiations. slides

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1 Negotiations Mathis Schulte [email protected] Spring 2014 (January Intake) Organizational Behavior HEC Paris © Schulte & Yong, 2014

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OB, Organisation, Organisational Behavior, Behaviour, Report, Case Study, Case report, Ob HEC

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  • 1 Negotiations

    [email protected]

    Spring2014(JanuaryIntake)

    OrganizationalBehavior HECParis

    Schulte & Yong, 2014

  • GAININGINFLUENCEthrough

    1. Negotiation&ConflictResolution

    2. Motivation&Persuasion

    3. Relationships&SocialNetworks

    4. Power&Politics

    OrganizationalBehavior HECParis

    Schulte&Yong,2012

  • INTRODUCTION:Whatis?

    Negotiation: DEFINITIONS

    Aninteractivecommunicationprocessthatmaytakeplacewheneverwewantsomethingfromsomeoneelseoranotherpersonwantssomethingfromus.

    OrganizationalBehavior HECParis

    Schulte&Yong,2012

  • ReservationpointRPS

    Seller

    Buyer

    ReservationpointRPB

    PositiveBargainingZone(RPS

  • Buyer

    ReservationpointRPB

    Seller

    ReservationpointRPS

    NegativeBargainingZone(RPS>RPB)

    NEGOTIATON101:BargainingZone

    Aspirationpoint

    Aspirationpoint

    OrganizationalBehavior HECParis

  • ReservationpointRPS

    Seller

    Buyer

    ReservationpointRPB

    NEGOTIATON101: Surplus

    Aspirationpoint

    Aspirationpoint

    OrganizationalBehavior HECParis

    AgreementX

    BuyersSurplus:RPB X

    SellersSurplus:X RPS

  • Exercise: THEEGGS PREPARATION

    Readmaterials(10min) Thinkaboutreservationandaspirationprices Thinkaboutyourstrategy&meansofinfluence

    FOURPARTYNEGOTIATION(60min) Findtheotherpartiesofyourgroup(thegroupnumberisontopofyoursheet)

    Organizethemeeting(s)asyoulikeandwhereyoulike

    POSTNEGOTIATION Shakehandsifyoureachanagreement Seller:Writedownthedeal,findme

  • SELLEREggs/$$$

    WARNERROBBINSEggs/$$$

    GALAXOEggs/$$$

    HOFFMANLAROUSSEEggs/$$$

    Evgenii100/80

    Andrew60/24

    Takeaki100/40

    Absar40/16

    Mustafa100/83

    Giovanni60/30

    Vijay100/30

    Dominic40/23

    Felipe100/62

    Vijay Kapil100/62

    Sitanshu

    Pedro100/63,2

    Giovanna Marc60/37,2

    Siddesh40/26

    Kyoko100/70

    Juan Jose60/20

    David100/30

    Emily40/20

    Richard100/75

    Julie &Antonia60/22,5

    Simone100/37,5

    Diego40/15

    Ibim40/26

    Tim Etienne Thierry40/26

    Nina100/62

    Noam Gladis100/62

    Rida

    Armando82,5/62

    Fred50/36

    Karim32,5/26

    Keerthi

    Desmond100/62

    Ujjval Mohamed100/62

    Nitant

    Avik100/80

    Arun Anna100/58

    Rachit40/22

    Andrew100/62

    Marcus Bernhard100/62

    Sanjeev

  • THE EGGS

    SELLERBuyer1WARNERROBBINS

    Buyer2GALAXO

    Buyer3HOFFMANLAROUSSE

    GOAL Sellall 100,000eggs(eachdisposedeggcosts$.01)

    Buy50,00060,000 eggs

    Buy80,000 100,000eggs

    Buy30,00040,000eggs

    RESERVATIONPRICE

    .65Centsperegg($65,000total)

    .60Centsperegg(irrespective ofquantity!)Budget:$36,000

    .62Centsperegg(irrespectiveofquantity!)Budget:$62,000

    .65Centsperegg(irrespectiveofquantity!)Budget:$26,000

    Nodeal Lossof$66,000 WaitanotheryearandentercontractmarketINTERESTS Comeatleast

    evenondealtonotupsetboss

    Producedrugagainstinfantmortality

    Producefertilitydrug

    Producedogfood

  • 1)BUYER2BUYSALLEGGSMaximalprofitforseller:$62,000Twobuyersgohomeemptyhanded

    2)BUYERS1AND3BUYALLEGGSMaximalprofitforseller:$62,000Buyer2goeshomeemptyhanded

    3)BUYER1,2,AND3BUYALLEGGSMaximalprofitforseller:$124,000Allbuyersgetwhattheyneed

    THE EGGS:Three Scenarios

    OrganizationalBehavior HECParis

  • OrganizationalBehavior HECParis

    PositionInterests Position Interests

    DistributiveApproach FixedPie Win/Lose Competitive Beingfirmonpositions Influencethroughtacticmaneuvering

    IntegrativeApproach ExpandedPie Win/Win Collaborative Beingfirmoninterests Influencethroughcollaborationandjointproblemsolving

    PARTY1 PARTY2

    TWOAPPROCHESTONEGOTIATIONS &CONFLICTS

  • OrganizationalBehavior HECParis

    $62,000 $124,000

    WHATHELPSTOFINDINTEGRATIVESOLUTIONS

    Buildtrustandpositiverelationships Focusoncommonalitiesandcommongoals Lookforpostsettlementagreements Askmorewhy questionsthanhowmuchquestions Giveawaysome information Butneverdiscloseyourreservationprice!

  • Thebestwaytoinfluencepeopleistogivethemwhattheywant.

    Givepeoplewhattheywantwhileyougetwhatyouwant.

    Dothatbyfindingintegrativesolutionsthataccommodateall partiesinterests.

    Theonlywaytofindintegrativesolutionsisbymovingthefocusawayfromyouandbyestablishingacollaborativeclimate.

    Butdontbestupid! OrganizationalBehavior HECParis

    TAKEAWAY:Influencethroughnegotiationandconflictresolution

  • CourseRequirements:ExercisesNDA

    ThefirstruleofFightClubis youdonottalkaboutFightClub.ThesecondruleofFightClubis youDONOTtalkaboutFightClub

    TylerDurden

    ThefirstruleoftheOBExercises

    Exercises

    NDA