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    REFERENCE DATA SERIES No. 22020 Edition

    Nuclear Power Reactors in the World

    INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYVIENNA

    ISBN 978–92–0–114820–9ISSN 1011–2642

  • REFERENCE DATA SERIES No. 2

    NUCLEAR POWER REACTORS IN THE WORLD

    2020 Edition

    INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCYVIENNA, 2020

  • NUCLEAR POWER REACTORS IN THE WORLDIAEA, VIENNA, 2020

    IAEA-RDS-2/40ISBN 978–92–0–114820–9

    ISSN 1011–2642

    Printed by the IAEA in AustriaJuly 2020

  • CONTENTS

    Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Definitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

    Table 1. Overview of power reactors and nuclear share, 31 Dec. 2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10

    Table 2. Type and net electrical power of operational reactors, 31 Dec. 2019 . . . . . . 12

    Table 3. Type and net electrical power of reactors under construction, 31 Dec. 2019 . . . . . . . 13

    Table 4. Reactor years of experience, up to 31 Dec. 2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14

    Table 5. Operational reactors and net electrical power, from 1990 to 2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16

    Table 6. Nuclear electricity production and share, from 1990 to 2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18

    Table 7. Annual construction starts and connections to the grid, 1954 to 2019 . . . . 20

    Table 8. Number of new reactors connected to the grid and median construction time in months . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21

    Table 9. Construction starts during 2019 . . . . . . . . 22Table 10. Connections to the grid during 2019 . . . . 22Table 11. Scheduled connections

    to the grid during 2020 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23Table 12. Reactors planned for construction

    as known on 31 Dec. 2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . 24Table 13. Reactors under construction,

    31 Dec. 2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27Table 14. Operational reactors, 31 Dec. 2019 . . . . . 30Table 15. Reactors in long term shutdown,

    31 Dec. 2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46Table 16. Reactors permanently shut down,

    31 Dec. 2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47Table 17. Reactors in decommissioning process or

    decommissioned, 31 Dec. 2019 . . . . . . . . 54

  • Table 18. Performance factors by reactor category, 2017 to 2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

    Table 19. Full outage statistics during 2019 . . . . . . . 61Table 20. Direct causes of full outages

    during 2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62Table 21. Direct causes of full outages,

    2015 to 2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63Table 22. Countries: abbreviations and summary . . . 64Table 23. Reactor types: abbreviations

    and summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66Table 24. Operators: abbreviations and summary . . . 67Table 25. NSSS suppliers: abbreviations

    and summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

    Figure 1. Number of operational reactors by type and net electrical power (as of 31 Dec. 2019) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

    Figure 2. Reactors under construction by type and net electrical power (as of 31 Dec. 2019) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

    Figure 3. Nuclear share of electricity generation (as of 31 Dec. 2019) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

    Figure 4. Worldwide median construction time in months (as of 31 Dec. 2019) . . . . . . . . . . 79

    Figure 5. Number of operational reactors by age (as of 31 Dec. 2019) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

    Figure 6. Annual construction starts and connections to the grid, 1954 to 2019 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

  • 5

    INTRODUCTION

    Nuclear Power Reactors in the World is an annual publication that presents the most recent data pertaining to reactor units in IAEA Member States.

    This fortieth edition of Reference Data Series No. 2 provides a detailed comparison of various statistics up to and including 31 December 2019. The tables and figures contain the following information:

    ─ GeneralstatisticsonnuclearreactorsinIAEAMemberStates;

    ─ Technical data on specific reactors that are eitherplanned, under construction or operational, or that have been shut down or decommissioned;

    ─ Performance data on reactors operating in IAEAMember States, as reported to the IAEA.

    The data compiled in this publication are a product of the IAEA’s Power Reactor Information System (PRIS). The PRIS database is a comprehensive source of data on all nuclear power reactors in the world. It includes specification and performance history data on operational reactors as well as on reactors under construction or in the decommissioning process. Data are collected by the IAEA via designated national correspondents in Member States.

    PRIS outputs are available in the IAEA’s annual publications and on the PRIS web page (http://www.iaea.org/pris). Detailed outputs are accessible to registered users through on-line applications. Enquiries should be addressed to:

    DirectorDivision of Nuclear PowerInternational Atomic Energy AgencyVienna International CentrePO Box 1001400 Vienna, AustriaEmail: [email protected]

  • 7

    DEFINITIONS

    Performance factors

    (REG – PEL – UEL – XEL) EAF (%) = × 100 REG

    (REG – PEL – UEL) UCF (%) = × 100 REG

    UELUCL (%) = × 100 REG

    PELPCL (%) = × 100 REG

    EGLF (%) = × 100 REG

    On-line hoursOF (%) = × 100 Total hours

    where

    EAF is the energy availability factor, expressed in per cent.

    UCF is the unit capability factor, expressed in per cent.UCL is the unplanned capability loss factor, expressed

    in per cent.PCL is the planned capability loss factor, expressed

    in per cent.LF is the load factor, expressed in per cent.OF is the operating factor, expressed in per cent.REG Reference energy generation: The net electrical

    energy (MW·h), supplied by a unit continuously operated at the reference unit power for the duration of the entire reference period.

  • 8

    PEL Planned energy loss: The energy (MW·h) that was not supplied during the period because of planned shutdowns or load reductions due to causes under plant management control. Energy losses are considered to be planned if they are scheduled at least four weeks in advance.

    UEL Unplanned energy loss: The energy (MW·h) that was not supplied during the period because of unplanned shutdowns, outage extensions, or load reductions due to causes under plant management control. Energy losses are considered to be unplanned if they are not scheduled at least four weeks in advance.

    XEL External energy loss: The energy (MW·h) that was not supplied owing to constraints beyond plant management control that reduced plant availability.

    EG The net electrical energy supplied during the reference period as measured at the unit outlet terminals after deducting the electrical energy taken by unit auxiliaries and the losses in transformers that are considered to be integral parts of the unit.

    Planned reactorsThe IAEA considers a reactor as planned from the date when a construction licence application has been submitted to the relevant national regulatory authorities to the construction start date.

    Construction startThe date when the first major placing of concrete, usually for the base mat of the reactor building, is carried out.

    First criticalityThe date when the reactor is made critical for the first time.

    Grid connectionThe date when the plant is first connected to the electrical grid for the supply of power. After this date, the plant is considered as operational.

    Commercial operationThe date when the plant is handed over by the contractors to the owner and declared officially in commercial operation.

  • 9

    Long term shutdown (suspended operation)A unit is considered to be in long term shutdown if it has been shut down for an extended period (usually several years) initially without any firm recovery schedule, but with the intention to restart the unit eventually. Suspended operation is a new term for this status.

    Permanent shutdownThe date when the plant is officially declared to be shut down by the owner and taken out of operation permanently.

    NSSS supplierThe supplier of a power reactor unit’s nuclear steam supply system.

    Units and energy conversion1terawatt-hour(TW∙h)=106megawatt-hours(MW∙h)

    For an average power plant,1TW∙h = 0.39megatonnesofcoalequivalent(input), = 0.23 megatonnes of oil equivalent (input)

  • 10

    No.

    of

    Net

    cap

    acity

    No.

    of

    Net

    cap

    acity

    No.

    of

    Net

    cap

    acity

    % o

    fun

    itsM

    W(e

    )un

    itsM

    W(e

    )un

    itsM

    W(e

    )to

    tal

    AR

    GEN

    TIN

    A3

    16

    41

    1

    25

    7.9

    5.9

    AR

    MEN

    IA1

    37

    5

    2.0

    27.8

    BAN

    GLA

    DES

    H2

    21

    60

    BEL

    ARU

    S2

    22

    20

    BEL

    GIU

    M7

    59

    30

    41.4

    47.6

    BR

    AZIL

    2

    1884

    1

    13

    40

    15.2

    2.7

    BU

    LGAR

    IA2

    20

    06

    15.9

    37.5

    CAN

    ADA

    19

    1355

    4

    94.9

    14.9

    CH

    INA

    48

    4551

    8

    11

    1056

    4

    330.

    14.

    9 C

    ZEC

    H R

    EP.

    6

    3932

    28

    .635

    .2 F

    INLA

    ND

    4

    2794

    1

    16

    00

    22.9

    34.7

    FR

    ANC

    E58

    63

    130

    1

    16

    30

    382.

    470

    .6 G

    ERM

    ANY

    6

    8113

    N

    AN

    A H

    UN

    GAR

    Y4

    19

    02

    15.4

    49.2

    IND

    IA22

    62

    55

    7

    4824

    40

    .73.

    2 IR

    AN, I

    SL. R

    EP.

    1

    915

    1

    97

    4

    5.9

    1.8

    JAP

    AN33

    31

    679

    2

    26

    53

    65.7

    7.5

    KO

    REA

    , REP

    . OF

    24

    2317

    2

    4

    5360

    13

    8.8

    26.2

    MEX

    ICO

    2

    1552

    10

    .94.

    5 N

    ETH

    ERLA

    ND

    S1

    48

    2

    3.7

    3.1

    PAK

    ISTA

    N5

    13

    18

    2

    2028

    9.

    16.

    6 R

    OM

    ANIA

    2

    1300

    10

    .418

    .5 R

    USS

    IA38

    28

    437

    4

    45

    25

    195.

    519

    .7 S

    LOVA

    KIA

    4

    1814

    2

    88

    0

    14.3

    53.9

    SLO

    VEN

    IA1

    68

    8

    5.5

    37.0

    SO

    UTH

    AFR

    ICA

    2

    1860

    13

    .66.

    7 S

    PAIN

    7

    7121

    55

    .921

    .4 S

    WED

    EN7

    77

    40

    64.4

    34.0

    TW·h

    TAB

    LE 1

    . OVE

    RVIE

    W O

    F PO

    WER

    REA

    CTO

    RS A

    ND N

    UCLE

    AR S

    HARE

    , 31

    DEC

    . 201

    9 R

    eact

    ors

    in lo

    ng te

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    Rea

    ctor

    s un

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    onst

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    pplie

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    201

    9C

    ount

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    tiona

    l rea

    ctor

    s

  • 11

    No.

    of

    Net

    cap

    acity

    No.

    of

    Net

    cap

    acity

    No.

    of

    Net

    cap

    acity

    % o

    fun

    itsM

    W(e

    )un

    itsM

    W(e

    )un

    itsM

    W(e

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    tal

    SW

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    RLA

    ND

    4

    2960

    25

    .423

    .9 T

    UR

    KEY

    1

    1114

    U

    AE4

    53

    80

    UK

    15

    8923

    2

    32

    60

    51.0

    15.6

    UKR

    AIN

    E15

    13

    107

    2

    20

    70

    78.1

    53.9

    USA

    96

    9815

    2

    2

    2234

    80

    9.4

    19.7

    TO

    TAL

    443

    39

    2098

    54

    57

    441

    25

    86.2

    Not

    es:

    1. T

    he to

    tal i

    nclu

    des

    the

    follo

    win

    g da

    ta fr

    om T

    aiw

    an, C

    hina

    :

    — 4

    uni

    ts, 3

    844

    MW

    (e) i

    n op

    erat

    ion;

    2 u

    nits

    , 260

    0 M

    W(e

    ) und

    er c

    onst

    ruct

    ion;

    31.

    1 TW

    ·h o

    f nuc

    lear

    ele

    ctric

    ity g

    ener

    atio

    n, re

    pres

    entin

    g 13

    .4%

    of t

    he to

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    lect

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    gen

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    s do

    not

    incl

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    data

    from

    Ger

    man

    reac

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    info

    rmat

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    for t

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    ts w

    as n

    ot s

    ubm

    itted

    by

    the

    time

    of p

    ublic

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    n.

    TABL

    E 1.

    OVE

    RVIE

    W O

    F PO

    WER

    REA

    CTO

    RS A

    ND N

    UCLE

    AR S

    HARE

    , 31

    DEC

    . 201

    9 —

    con

    tinue

    d

    Cou

    ntry

    Ope

    ratio

    nal r

    eact

    ors

    Rea

    ctor

    s in

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    nN

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    ar e

    lect

    ricity

    supp

    lied

    in 2

    019

    TW·h

  • 12

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    AR

    GEN

    TIN

    A3

    1641

    3

    1641

    A

    RM

    ENIA

    1 37

    5 1

    375

    BEL

    GIU

    M7

    5930

    7

    5930

    B

    RAZ

    IL2

    1884

    2

    1884

    B

    ULG

    ARIA

    2 20

    06

    2 20

    06

    CAN

    ADA

    19

    1355

    4 19

    13

    554

    CH

    INA

    45

    4414

    4 2

    1354

    1

    20

    48

    4551

    8 C

    ZEC

    H R

    EP.

    6 39

    32

    6 39

    32

    FIN

    LAN

    D2

    1014

    2

    1780

    4

    2794

    F

    RAN

    CE

    58

    6313

    0 58

    63

    130

    GER

    MAN

    Y5

    6825

    1

    1288

    6

    8113

    H

    UN

    GAR

    Y4

    1902

    4

    1902

    IN

    DIA

    2 18

    64

    2 30

    0 18

    40

    91

    22

    6255

    IR

    AN, I

    SL. R

    EP.

    1 91

    5 1

    915

    JAP

    AN16

    14

    120

    17

    1755

    9 33

    31

    679

    KO

    REA

    , REP

    . OF

    21

    2132

    7 3

    1845

    24

    23

    172

    MEX

    ICO

    2 15

    52

    2 15

    52

    NET

    HER

    LAN

    DS

    1 48

    2 1

    482

    PAK

    ISTA

    N4

    1228

    1

    90

    5 13

    18

    RO

    MAN

    IA2

    1300

    2

    1300

    R

    USS

    IA23

    17

    774

    13

    9283

    2

    1380

    38

    28

    437

    SLO

    VAKI

    A4

    1814

    4

    1814

    S

    LOVE

    NIA

    1 68

    8 1

    688

    SO

    UTH

    AFR

    ICA

    2 18

    60

    2 18

    60

    SPA

    IN6

    6057

    1

    1064

    7

    7121

    S

    WED

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    2179

    5

    5561

    7

    7740

    S

    WIT

    ZER

    LAN

    D3

    1740

    1

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    4

    2960

    U

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    1198

    14

    77

    25

    15

    8923

    U

    KRAI

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    15

    1310

    7 15

    13

    107

    USA

    64

    6484

    2 32

    33

    310

    96

    9815

    2

    TO

    TAL

    300

    2842

    11

    65

    6560

    4 14

    77

    25

    48

    2387

    5 13

    92

    83

    3 14

    00

    443

    3920

    98

    Not

    es:

    1. T

    he to

    tals

    incl

    ude

    4 un

    its, 3

    844

    MW

    (e) i

    n Ta

    iwan

    , Chi

    na.

    2. D

    urin

    g 20

    19, 6

    reac

    tors

    , 524

    3 M

    W(e

    ) wer

    e ne

    wly

    con

    nect

    ed to

    the

    grid

    .

    TABL

    E 2.

    TYP

    E AN

    D NE

    T EL

    ECTR

    ICAL

    PO

    WER

    OF

    OPE

    RATI

    ONA

    L R

    EAC

    TORS

    , 31

    DEC

    . 201

    9 C

    ount

    ryFB

    RTo

    tal

    PWR

    BWR

    PHW

    RLW

    GR

    GC

    R

  • 13

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    AR

    GEN

    TIN

    A1

    25

    1 25

    B

    ANG

    LAD

    ESH

    2 21

    60

    2 21

    60

    BEL

    ARU

    S2

    2220

    2

    2220

    B

    RAZ

    IL1

    1340

    1

    1340

    C

    HIN

    A10

    10

    364

    1 20

    0 11

    10

    564

    FIN

    LAN

    D1

    1600

    1

    1600

    F

    RAN

    CE

    1 16

    30

    1 16

    30

    IND

    IA2

    1834

    4

    2520

    1

    470

    7 48

    24

    IRAN

    , ISL

    . REP

    .1

    974

    1 97

    4 J

    APAN

    2 26

    53

    2 26

    53

    KO

    REA

    , REP

    . OF

    4 53

    60

    4 53

    60

    PAK

    ISTA

    N2

    2028

    2

    2028

    R

    USS

    IA4

    4525

    4

    4525

    S

    LOVA

    KIA

    2 88

    0 2

    880

    TU

    RKE

    Y1

    1114

    1

    1114

    U

    AE4

    5380

    4

    5380

    U

    K2

    3260

    2

    3260

    U

    KRAI

    NE

    2 20

    70

    2 20

    70

    USA

    2 22

    34

    2 22

    34

    TO

    TAL

    44

    4899

    8 4

    5253

    4

    2520

    1

    470

    1 20

    0 54

    57

    441

    Not

    es:

    1. T

    he to

    tals

    incl

    ude

    2 un

    its (

    2 x

    BWR

    ), 26

    00 M

    W(e

    ) in

    Taiw

    an, C

    hina

    .2.

    Dur

    ing

    2019

    , con

    stru

    ctio

    n st

    arte

    d on

    5 re

    acto

    rs, 5

    902

    MW

    (e).

    Tota

    l

    TABL

    E 3.

    TYP

    E AN

    D NE

    T EL

    ECTR

    ICAL

    PO

    WER

    OF

    REAC

    TORS

    UND

    ER C

    ONS

    TRU

    CTI

    ON,

    31

    DEC

    . 201

    9 H

    TGR

    FBR

    Cou

    ntry

    PHW

    RLW

    GR

    PWR

    BWR

  • 14

    Net

    cap

    acity

    Net

    cap

    acity

    Net

    cap

    acity

    Net

    cap

    acity

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    Year

    sM

    onth

    s A

    RG

    ENTI

    NA

    3

    1641

    3

    16

    41

    88

    2

    AR

    MEN

    IA1

    37

    5

    1

    376

    2

    75

    1

    45

    8

    BEL

    GIU

    M7

    59

    30

    1

    10

    8

    5940

    30

    3

    7

    BR

    AZIL

    2

    1884

    2

    18

    84

    57

    3

    BU

    LGAR

    IA2

    20

    06

    4

    1632

    6

    36

    38

    167

    3

    C

    ANAD

    A19

    13

    554

    6

    21

    43

    25

    1569

    7

    769

    6

    C

    HIN

    A48

    45

    518

    48

    45

    518

    37

    0

    1

    CZE

    CH

    REP

    .6

    39

    32

    6

    3932

    17

    0

    10

    FIN

    LAN

    D4

    27

    94

    4

    2794

    16

    3

    4

    FR

    ANC

    E58

    63

    130

    12

    37

    89

    70

    6691

    9

    2280

    4

    G

    ERM

    ANY

    6

    8113

    30

    18

    262

    36

    26

    375

    84

    6

    7

    HU

    NG

    ARY

    4

    1902

    4

    19

    02

    138

    2

    IN

    DIA

    22

    6255

    22

    62

    55

    526

    11

    IR

    AN, I

    SL. R

    EP.

    1

    915

    1

    91

    5

    8

    4

    ITAL

    Y4

    14

    23

    4

    1423

    80

    8

    J

    APAN

    33

    3167

    9

    27

    1711

    9

    60

    4879

    8

    1899

    6

    K

    AZAK

    HST

    AN1

    52

    1

    52

    25

    10

    K

    OR

    EA, R

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    F24

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    172

    2

    12

    37

    26

    2440

    9

    572

    2

    L

    ITH

    UAN

    IA2

    23

    70

    2

    2370

    43

    6

    M

    EXIC

    O2

    15

    52

    2

    1552

    55

    11

    N

    ETH

    ERLA

    ND

    S1

    48

    2

    1

    55

    2

    537

    75

    P

    AKIS

    TAN

    5

    1318

    5

    13

    18

    82

    5

    RO

    MAN

    IA2

    13

    00

    2

    1300

    35

    11

    R

    USS

    IA38

    28

    437

    8

    21

    07

    46

    3054

    4

    1334

    5

    S

    LOVA

    KIA

    4

    1814

    3

    90

    9

    7

    2723

    17

    2

    7

    SLO

    VEN

    IA1

    68

    8

    1

    688

    38

    3

    S

    OU

    TH A

    FRIC

    A2

    18

    60

    2

    1860

    70

    3

    S

    PAIN

    7

    7121

    3

    10

    67

    10

    8188

    34

    3

    1

    TABL

    E 4.

    REA

    CTO

    R YE

    ARS

    OF

    EXPE

    RIEN

    CE, U

    P TO

    31

    DEC.

    201

    9

    Cou

    ntry

    Ope

    ratin

    g ex

    perie

    nce

    Ope

    ratio

    nal

    reac

    tors

    Rea

    ctor

    s in

    long

    term

    sh

    utdo

    wn

    Perm

    anen

    tly s

    hut d

    own

    reac

    tors

    Tota

    lO

    pera

    tiona

    l and

    shu

    t dow

    n re

    acto

    rs

  • 15

    Net

    cap

    acity

    Net

    cap

    acity

    Net

    cap

    acity

    Net

    cap

    acity

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    Year

    sM

    onth

    s S

    WED

    EN7

    77

    40

    6

    3173

    13

    10

    913

    46

    7

    SW

    ITZE

    RLA

    ND

    4

    2960

    2

    37

    9

    6

    3339

    22

    4

    11

    UK

    15

    8923

    30

    47

    15

    45

    1363

    8

    1619

    7

    U

    KRAI

    NE

    15

    1310

    7

    4

    3515

    19

    16

    622

    51

    8

    6

    USA

    96

    9815

    2

    37

    1654

    2

    133

    11

    4694

    45

    05

    8

    TO

    TAL

    443

    39

    2098

    18

    6

    8208

    3

    629

    47

    4181

    18

    329

    10

    Not

    es:

    1. T

    he to

    tal i

    nclu

    des

    the

    follo

    win

    g da

    ta fr

    om T

    aiw

    an, C

    hina

    :

    — re

    acto

    rs c

    onne

    cted

    to th

    e gr

    id -

    4 un

    its, 3

    844

    MW

    (e);

    228

    year

    s, 8

    mon

    ths.

    2. O

    pera

    ting

    expe

    rienc

    e is

    cou

    nted

    from

    the

    grid

    con

    nect

    ion

    excl

    udin

    g an

    y lo

    ng te

    rm s

    hutd

    own

    perio

    d.

    TABL

    E 4.

    REA

    CTO

    R YE

    ARS

    OF

    EXPE

    RIEN

    CE, U

    P TO

    31

    DEC.

    201

    9 —

    con

    tinue

    d

    Cou

    ntry

    Ope

    ratio

    nal

    Rea

    ctor

    s in

    long

    term

    Pe

    rman

    ently

    shu

    t dow

    nTo

    tal

    reac

    tors

    shut

    dow

    nre

    acto

    rsO

    pera

    tiona

    l and

    shu

    t dow

    n re

    acto

    rsO

    pera

    ting

    expe

    rienc

    e

  • 16

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    AR

    GEN

    TIN

    A2

    935

    2 93

    5 2

    978

    2 93

    5 2

    935

    3 16

    32

    3 16

    33

    3 16

    41

    AR

    MEN

    IA1

    376

    1 37

    6 1

    376

    1 37

    5 1

    375

    1 37

    5 1

    375

    BEL

    GIU

    M7

    5501

    7

    5631

    7

    5712

    7

    5801

    7

    5926

    7

    5913

    7

    5918

    7

    5930

    B

    RAZ

    IL1

    626

    1 62

    6 2

    1976

    2

    1901

    2

    1884

    2

    1884

    2

    1884

    2

    1884

    B

    ULG

    ARIA

    5 25

    85

    6 35

    38

    6 37

    60

    4 27

    22

    2 19

    06

    2 19

    26

    2 19

    66

    2 20

    06

    CAN

    ADA

    20

    1399

    3 21

    14

    902

    14

    9998

    18

    12

    584

    18

    1260

    4 19

    13

    524

    19

    1355

    4 19

    13

    554

    CH

    INA

    3 21

    88

    3 21

    88

    9 65

    87

    13

    1006

    5 31

    26

    774

    46

    4285

    8 48

    45

    518

    CZE

    CH

    REP

    .4

    1632

    4

    1782

    5

    2611

    6

    3373

    6

    3675

    6

    3930

    6

    3932

    6

    3932

    F

    INLA

    ND

    4 23

    10

    4 23

    10

    4 26

    56

    4 26

    76

    4 27

    16

    4 27

    52

    4 27

    84

    4 27

    94

    FR

    ANC

    E56

    55

    808

    56

    5857

    3 59

    63

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    59

    6326

    0 58

    63

    130

    58

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    0 58

    63

    130

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    0 G

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    21

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    0 19

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    972

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    3 17

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    0 8

    1079

    9 7

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    H

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    1710

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    IN

    DIA

    7 13

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    1746

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    25

    08

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    2993

    19

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    89

    21

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    22

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    6255

    IR

    AN, I

    SL. R

    EP.

    1 91

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    APAN

    41

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    4682

    1 43

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    290

    38

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    6 33

    31

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    KAZ

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    1 13

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    KO

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    , REP

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    9 72

    20

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    16

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    990

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    0 21

    18

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    2173

    3 24

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    444

    24

    2317

    2 L

    ITH

    UAN

    IA2

    2760

    2

    2370

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    2370

    1

    1185

    M

    EXIC

    O1

    640

    2 12

    56

    2 12

    90

    2 13

    60

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    NET

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    2 53

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    1 44

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    1 12

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    2 42

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    3 69

    0 5

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    1 65

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    2 13

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    2 13

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    2 13

    00

    2 13

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    RU

    SSIA

    29

    1889

    8 30

    19

    848

    30

    1984

    8 31

    21

    743

    32

    2269

    3 35

    25

    413

    36

    2725

    2 38

    28

    437

    SLO

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    A4

    1632

    4

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    6

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    6

    2442

    4

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    4

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    4

    1814

    4

    1814

    S

    LOVE

    NIA

    1 62

    0 1

    620

    1 67

    6 1

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    1 66

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    1 68

    8 1

    688

    SO

    UTH

    AFR

    ICA

    2 18

    40

    2 18

    40

    2 18

    40

    2 18

    00

    2 18

    00

    2 18

    60

    2 18

    60

    2 18

    60

    SPA

    IN9

    7099

    9

    7097

    9

    7468

    9

    7591

    8

    7514

    7

    7121

    7

    7121

    7

    7121

    S

    WED

    EN12

    98

    26

    12

    1002

    8 11

    93

    97

    10

    8905

    10

    93

    03

    10

    9648

    8

    8613

    7

    7740

    S

    WIT

    ZER

    LAN

    D5

    2942

    5

    3056

    5

    3170

    5

    3220

    5

    3238

    5

    3333

    5

    3333

    4

    2960

    TABL

    E 5.

    OPE

    RAT

    IONA

    L R

    EACT

    ORS

    AND

    NET

    ELE

    CTRI

    CAL

    POW

    ER, 1

    990

    TO 2

    019

    2018

    2015

    1990

    Cou

    ntry

    Num

    ber o

    f uni

    ts a

    nd n

    et c

    apac

    ity a

    s of

    31

    Dec

    . of g

    iven

    yea

    r20

    1020

    0520

    0019

    9520

    19

  • 17

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    No.

    MW

    (e)

    UK

    37

    1136

    0 35

    12

    910

    33

    1249

    0 23

    11

    852

    19

    1013

    7 15

    89

    18

    15

    8923

    15

    89

    23

    UKR

    AIN

    E15

    13

    020

    15

    1304

    5 13

    11

    195

    15

    1310

    7 15

    13

    107

    15

    1310

    7 15

    13

    107

    15

    1310

    7 U

    SA10

    8 96

    228

    108

    9806

    8 10

    3 96

    297

    103

    9814

    5 10

    4 10

    1211

    99

    99

    167

    98

    9926

    6 96

    98

    152

    WO

    RLD

    416

    3182

    53

    434

    3413

    87

    435

    3499

    84

    441

    3681

    25

    441

    3752

    77

    441

    3828

    07

    450

    3966

    18

    443

    3920

    98

    Not

    e: T

    he w

    orld

    tota

    l inc

    lude

    s th

    e fo

    llow

    ing

    data

    in T

    aiw

    an, C

    hina

    :—

    1990

    : 6 u

    nits

    , 482

    8 M

    W(e

    ); 19

    95: 6

    uni

    ts, 4

    884

    MW

    (e);

    2000

    : 6 u

    nits

    , 488

    4 M

    W(e

    ); 20

    05: 6

    uni

    ts, 4

    884

    MW

    (e);

    2010

    : 6 u

    nits

    , 498

    2 M

    W(e

    ); 20

    15: 6

    uni

    ts, 5

    052

    MW

    (e);

    2018

    : 5 u

    nits

    , 444

    8 M

    W(e

    ); 20

    19: 4

    uni

    ts, 3

    844

    MW

    (e).

    TABL

    E 5.

    OPE

    RATI

    ONA

    L R

    EACT

    ORS

    AND

    NET

    ELE

    CTRI

    CAL

    POW

    ER, 1

    990

    TO 2

    019

    — c

    ontin

    ued

    Cou

    ntry

    Num

    ber o

    f uni

    ts a

    nd n

    et c

    apac

    ity a

    s of

    31

    Dec

    . of g

    iven

    yea

    r19

    9019

    9520

    0020

    0520

    1020

    1520

    1820

    19

  • 18

    TW·h

    % o

    f tot

    alTW

    ·h%

    of t

    otal

    TW·h

    % o

    f tot

    alTW

    ·h%

    of t

    otal

    TW·h

    % o

    f tot

    alTW

    ·h%

    of t

    otal

    TW·h

    % o

    f tot

    alTW

    ·h%

    of t

    otal

    AR

    GEN

    TIN

    A6.

    72

    19.8

    6.

    57

    11.8

    5.

    74

    7.3

    6.37

    6.

    9 6.

    69

    5.9

    6.52

    4.

    8 6.

    45

    4.7

    7.93

    5.

    9 A

    RM

    ENIA

    1.84

    33

    .0

    2.50

    42

    .7

    2.29

    39

    .4

    2.57

    34

    .5

    1.90

    25

    .6

    2.03

    27

    .8

    BEL

    GIU

    M40

    .59

    60.1

    39

    .30

    55.5

    45

    .81

    56.8

    45

    .34

    55.6

    45

    .73

    50.0

    24

    .83

    37.5

    27

    .25

    39.0

    41

    .42

    47.6

    B

    RAZ

    IL2.

    06

    1.0

    2.33

    1.

    0 5.

    59

    1.9

    9.20

    2.

    5 13

    .77

    3.1

    13.8

    9 2.

    8 14

    .79

    2.7

    15.2

    2 2.

    7 B

    ULG

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    13.5

    1 35

    .7

    16.2

    2 46

    .4

    16.7

    9 45

    .0

    17.3

    8 44

    .1

    14.2

    4 33

    .1

    14.7

    0 31

    .3

    15.4

    4 34

    .7

    15.8

    7 37

    .5

    CAN

    ADA

    69.8

    7 14

    .8

    93.9

    8 17

    .3

    69.1

    2 11

    .8

    86.8

    3 14

    .5

    85.5

    0 15

    .1

    95.6

    4 16

    .6

    94.4

    5 14

    .9

    94.8

    5 14

    .9

    CH

    INA

    12.1

    3 1.

    2 16

    .02

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    50.3

    3 2.

    0 70

    .96

    1.8

    161.

    20

    3.0

    277.

    06

    4.2

    330.

    12

    4.9

    CZE

    CH

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    .11

    .77

    NA

    12.2

    3 20

    .0

    12.7

    1 18

    .7

    23.2

    5 30

    .5

    26.4

    4 33

    .3

    25.3

    4 32

    .5

    28.2

    6 34

    .5

    28.5

    8 35

    .2

    FIN

    LAN

    D18

    .13

    35.1

    18

    .13

    29.9

    21

    .58

    32.2

    22

    .36

    32.9

    21

    .89

    28.4

    22

    .33

    33.7

    21

    .88

    32.5

    22

    .91

    34.7

    F

    RAN

    CE

    297.

    61

    74.5

    35

    8.71

    76

    .1

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    39

    76.4

    43

    1.18

    78

    .5

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    41

    9.04

    76

    .3

    395.

    91

    71.7

    38

    2.40

    70

    .6

    GER

    MAN

    Y13

    9.37

    33

    .1

    146.

    13

    29.6

    16

    0.66

    30

    .6

    154.

    61

    26.6

    13

    3.01

    22

    .6

    86.8

    1 14

    .1

    71.8

    7 11

    .7

    NA

    NA

    HU

    NG

    ARY

    12.8

    9 51

    .4

    13.2

    0 42

    .3

    13.3

    5 40

    .6

    13.0

    2 37

    .2

    14.6

    6 42

    .1

    14.9

    6 52

    .7

    14.8

    6 50

    .6

    15.4

    1 49

    .2

    IND

    IA5.

    29

    2.2

    6.99

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    9 14

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    3.1

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    8 20

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    4 3.

    5 35

    .39

    3.1

    40.7

    4 3.

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    AN, I

    SL. R

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    3.20

    1.

    3 6.

    30

    2.1

    5.87

    1.

    8 J

    APAN

    187.

    19

    27.1

    27

    5.51

    33

    .4

    306.

    24

    33.8

    28

    0.50

    29

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    280.

    25

    29.2

    4.

    35

    0.5

    49.3

    3 6.

    2 65

    .68

    7.5

    KAZ

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    0.08

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    1 K

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    EA, R

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    F50

    .26

    49.1

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    12

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    23

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    26.2

    L

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    .70

    NA

    10.6

    4 86

    .1

    7.42

    73

    .9

    9.54

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    .3

    MEX

    ICO

    2.78

    2.

    6 7.

    53

    6.0

    7.92

    3.

    9 10

    .32

    5.0

    5.59

    3.

    6 11

    .18

    6.8

    13.2

    0 5.

    3 10

    .88

    4.5

    NET

    HER

    LAN

    DS

    3.29

    4.

    9 3.

    78

    4.9

    3.70

    4.

    3 3.

    77

    3.9

    3.75

    3.

    4 3.

    86

    3.7

    3.34

    3.

    1 3.

    70

    3.2

    PAK

    ISTA

    N0.

    38

    1.1

    0.46

    0.

    9 0.

    90

    1.7

    2.41

    2.

    8 2.

    56

    2.6

    4.33

    4.

    4 9.

    29

    6.8

    9.07

    6.

    6 R

    OM

    ANIA

    5.05

    10

    .9

    5.11

    8.

    6 10

    .70

    19.5

    10

    .71

    17.3

    10

    .46

    17.2

    10

    .37

    18.5

    R

    USS

    IA10

    9.62

    N

    A 91

    .59

    11.8

    12

    0.10

    15

    .0

    137.

    64

    15.8

    15

    9.41

    17

    .1

    182.

    81

    18.6

    19

    1.34

    17

    .9

    195.

    54

    19.7

    S

    LOVA

    KIA

    11.1

    6 N

    A 11

    .35

    44.1

    15

    .17

    53.4

    16

    .34

    56.1

    13

    .54

    51.8

    14

    .08

    55.9

    13

    .79

    55.0

    14

    .28

    53.9

    S

    LOVE

    NIA

    4.39

    N

    A 4.

    57

    39.5

    4.

    55

    37.4

    5.

    61

    42.4

    5.

    38

    37.3

    5.

    37

    38.0

    5.

    49

    35.9

    5.

    53

    37.0

    S

    OU

    TH A

    FRIC

    A8.

    47

    5.6

    11.2

    9 6.

    5 13

    .00

    6.6

    12.2

    4 5.

    5 12

    .90

    5.2

    10.9

    7 4.

    7 10

    .59

    4.7

    13.6

    0 6.

    7 S

    PAIN

    51.9

    8 35

    .9

    53.4

    9 34

    .1

    59.4

    9 27

    .6

    54.9

    9 19

    .6

    59.2

    6 20

    .1

    54.7

    6 20

    .3

    53.3

    6 20

    .4

    55.8

    6 21

    .4

    SW

    EDEN

    65.2

    7 45

    .9

    67.1

    7 46

    .6

    54.8

    1 39

    .0

    69.5

    8 44

    .9

    55.7

    3 38

    .1

    54.4

    6 34

    .3

    65.8

    7 40

    .3

    64.4

    3 34

    .0

    SW

    ITZE

    RLA

    ND

    22.4

    0 42

    .6

    23.5

    8 39

    .9

    25.0

    5 38

    .2

    22.1

    1 38

    .0

    25.3

    4 38

    .0

    22.1

    6 33

    .5

    24.5

    0 37

    .7

    25.3

    7 23

    .9

    TABL

    E 6.

    NU

    CLE

    AR E

    LECT

    RICI

    TY P

    RODU

    CTI

    ON

    AND

    SHAR

    E, F

    RO

    M 1

    990

    TO 2

    019

    2018

    2015

    1990

    Cou

    ntry

    Nuc

    lear

    ele

    ctric

    ity s

    uppl

    ied

    (TW

    ·h) a

    nd p

    erce

    ntag

    e of

    nuc

    lear

    sha

    re in

    giv

    en y

    ear

    2010

    2005

    2000

    1995

    2019

  • 19

    TW·h

    % o

    f tot

    alTW

    ·h%

    of t

    otal

    TW·h

    % o

    f tot

    alTW

    ·h%

    of t

    otal

    TW·h

    % o

    f tot

    alTW

    ·h%

    of t

    otal

    TW·h

    % o

    f tot

    alTW

    ·h%

    of t

    otal

    UK

    58.7

    7 19

    .7

    70.6

    4 25

    .4

    72.9

    9 21

    .9

    75.3

    4 20

    .0

    56.8

    5 15

    .6

    63.8

    9 18

    .9

    59.1

    1 17

    .7

    51.0

    3 15

    .6

    UKR

    AIN

    E71

    .26

    NA

    65.7

    8 37

    .8

    72.5

    6 47

    .3

    83.4

    0 48

    .5

    83.9

    5 48

    .1

    82.4

    1 56

    .5

    79.5

    3 53

    .0

    78.1

    4 53

    .9

    USA

    578.

    08

    20.6

    67

    3.52

    22

    .5

    755.

    55

    19.8

    78

    3.35

    19

    .3

    807.

    08

    19.6

    79

    8.01

    19

    .5

    808.

    03

    19.3

    80

    9.36

    19

    .7

    WO

    RLD

    1890

    .35

    2190

    .94

    2443

    .85

    2626

    .34

    2629

    .82

    2441

    .34

    2562

    .76

    2586

    .16

    Not

    es:

    1. T

    he w

    orld

    tota

    l inc

    lude

    s th

    e fo

    llow

    ing

    data

    from

    Tai

    wan

    , Chi

    na:

    1

    990:

    31.

    54 T

    W·h

    of n

    ucle

    ar e

    lect

    ricity

    gen

    erat

    ion,

    repr

    esen

    ting

    38.3

    2% o

    f the

    tota

    l ele

    ctric

    ity g

    ener

    ated

    ther

    e;

    199

    5: 3

    3.8

    TW·h

    of n

    ucle

    ar e

    lect

    ricity

    gen

    erat

    ion,

    repr

    esen

    ting

    28.7

    9% o

    f the

    tota

    l ele

    ctric

    ity g

    ener

    ated

    ther

    e;

    200

    0: 3

    7 TW

    ·h o

    f nuc

    lear

    ele

    ctric

    ity g

    ener

    atio

    n, re

    pres

    entin

    g 21

    .19%

    of t

    he to

    tal e

    lect

    ricity

    gen

    erat

    ed th

    ere;

    2

    005:

    38.

    4 TW

    ·h o

    f nuc

    lear

    ele

    ctric

    ity g

    ener

    atio

    n, re

    pres

    entin

    g 17

    .93%

    of t

    he to

    tal e

    lect

    ricity

    gen

    erat

    ed th

    ere;

    2

    010:

    39.

    89 T

    W·h

    of n

    ucle

    ar e

    lect

    ricity

    gen

    erat

    ion,

    repr

    esen

    ting

    19.3

    % o

    f the

    tota

    l ele

    ctric

    ity g

    ener

    ated

    ther

    e;

    201

    5: 3

    5.14

    TW

    ·h o

    f nuc

    lear

    ele

    ctric

    ity g

    ener

    atio

    n, re

    pres

    entin

    g 16

    .32%

    of t

    he to

    tal e

    lect

    ricity

    gen

    erat

    ed th

    ere;

    2

    018:

    26.

    66 T

    W·h

    of n

    ucle

    ar e

    lect

    ricity

    gen

    erat

    ion,

    repr

    esen

    ting

    11.4

    3% o

    f the

    tota

    l ele

    ctric

    ity g

    ener

    ated

    ther

    e;

    201

    9: 3

    1.15

    TW

    ·h o

    f nuc

    lear

    ele

    ctric

    ity g

    ener

    atio

    n, re

    pres

    entin

    g 13

    .4%

    of t

    he to

    tal e

    lect

    ricity

    gen

    erat

    ed th

    ere.

    2. In

    201

    9, n

    ucle

    ar e

    lect

    ricity

    sup

    ply

    does

    not

    incl

    ude

    data

    from

    Ger

    man

    reac

    tor u

    nits

    , as

    info

    rmat

    ion

    for t

    hese

    uni

    ts w

    as n

    ot s

    ubm

    itted

    by

    the

    time

    of p

    ublic

    atio

    n.

    TABL

    E 6.

    NU

    CLEA

    R E

    LECT

    RICI

    TY P

    RODU

    CTI

    ON

    AND

    SHAR

    E, F

    RO

    M 1

    990

    TO 2

    019

    — c

    ontin

    ued

    Cou

    ntry

    Nuc

    lear

    ele

    ctric

    ity s

    uppl

    ied

    (TW

    ·h) a

    nd p

    erce

    ntag

    e of

    nuc

    lear

    sha

    re in

    giv

    en y

    ear

    1990

    1995

    2000

    2005

    2010

    2015

    2018

    2019

  • 20

    TABLE 7. ANNUAL CONSTRUCTION STARTS AND CONNECTIONS TO THE GRID, 1954 TO 2019

    Number of units

    Design capacity (MW(e))

    Number of units

    Design capacity (MW(e))

    Number of units

    Updated capacity (MW(e))

    1954 1 60 1 5 1 5 1955 8 260 1 5

    1956 5 577 1 35 2 65 1957 13 1836 3 119 5 209 1958 6 476 1 35 6 269 1959 7 976 5 176 11 548 1960 11 1010 4 438 15 1087

    1961 7 1529 1 15 16 1104 1962 8 1379 9 955 25 2223 1963 5 1722 9 500 33 2677 1964 9 2932 8 1022 40 3686 1965 9 3291 8 1879 48 5910

    1966 15 7052 8 1528 55 7539 1967 25 16287 11 2165 64 9595 1968 37 26859 7 1086 69 10648 1969 13 9277 10 3670 78 14121 1970 37 25489 6 3410 84 17656

    1971 18 12623 16 7711 99 24320 1972 28 21163 16 8880 113 32797 1973 30 24627 20 12727 132 43761 1974 38 35230 26 17149 154 61021 1975 38 36434 15 10236 169 70414

    1976 43 41729 19 14232 186 83992 1977 23 21849 18 13199 199 96202 1978 23 21735 20 15782 218 111740 1979 27 23007 8 6909 225 117814 1980 20 19084 21 15088 245 133037

    1981 17 16029 23 20352 267 153832 1982 19 19815 19 15313 284 168317 1983 14 11286 23 19244 306 187756 1984 13 11332 33 30980 336 218452 1985 19 15337 33 31061 363 245779

    1986 8 7286 27 27134 389 272074 1987 13 11202 22 22191 407 295812 1988 7 7722 14 13574 416 305212 1989 6 4018 12 10536 420 311942 1990 5 3267 10 10543 416 318253

    1991 2 2246 4 3719 415 321924 1992 3 3094 6 4809 418 325261 1993 4 3515 9 9012 427 333914 1994 2 1334 5 4302 429 336904 1995 5 3536 434 341387

    1996 1 610 6 7080 438 347281 1997 5 4410 3 3557 434 347880 1998 3 2150 4 2973 430 344900 1999 4 4540 4 2729 432 347353 2000 7 5356 6 3063 435 349984

    2001 1 1304 3 2696 438 352715 2002 6 3440 6 5049 439 357481 2003 1 202 2 1627 437 359827 2004 2 1336 5 4785 438 364673 2005 3 2907 4 3823 441 368125

    2006 4 3444 2 1492 435 369581 2007 8 6640 3 1842 439 371707 2008 10 10588 438 371557 2009 12 13626 2 1068 437 370697 2010 16 15968 5 3776 441 375277

    2011 4 1888 7 4013 435 368921 2012 7 7054 3 2963 437 373245 2013 10 11344 4 4060 434 371775 2014 3 2480 5 4660 438 376262 2015 8 8481 10 9450 441 382807

    2016 3 3014 10 9531 447 390491 2017 4 4254 4 3373 448 391721 2018 5 6339 9 10323 450 396618 2019 5 6021 6 5174 443 392098

    Year

    Constructionstarts

    Operational reactors

    Connectionsto the grid

  • 21

    No.

    Mon

    ths

    N

    o.M

    onth

    s

    No.

    Mon

    ths

    N

    o.M

    onth

    s

    No.

    Mon

    ths

    N

    o.M

    onth

    s

    No.

    Mon

    ths

    N

    o.M

    onth

    s

    AR

    GEN

    TIN

    A

    1 39

    6

    BR

    AZIL

    1 17

    6

    B

    ULG

    ARIA

    1 89

    1

    113

    C

    ANAD

    A5

    101

    2

    97

    CH

    INA

    3

    73

    6

    59

    4 68

    18

    67

    15

    68

    2

    89

    CZE

    CH

    REP

    .3

    93

    1

    167

    1

    191

    F

    RAN

    CE

    15

    86

    3 93

    4

    124

    GER

    MAN

    Y6

    103

    HU

    NG

    ARY

    2 90

    IND

    IA1

    152

    3

    120

    4

    122

    1

    64

    4 81

    2

    123

    1

    170

    IRAN

    , ISL

    . REP

    .

    1 22

    2

    JAP

    AN8

    49

    10

    46

    3 42

    4

    47

    1 53

    KO

    REA

    , REP

    . OF

    4 62

    2

    61

    5 56

    4

    54

    1 51

    3

    56

    1 88

    1

    117

    L

    ITH

    UAN

    IA1

    116

    MEX

    ICO

    1 15

    1

    1 21

    0

    PAK

    ISTA

    N

    1

    83

    1 64

    2

    67

    R

    OM

    ANIA

    1 16

    9

    1

    161

    RU

    SSIA

    4 72

    1

    109

    2 23

    3

    1 32

    3

    3 10

    8

    3 99

    3

    153

    S

    LOVA

    KIA

    2 15

    0

    S

    PAIN

    2 96

    UK

    4 98

    1

    80

    UKR

    AIN

    E6

    58

    1 11

    3

    2

    227

    U

    SA22

    14

    6

    1 22

    1

    1 27

    2

    1

    250

    TO

    TAL

    85

    93

    29

    82

    23

    121

    20

    59

    12

    77

    29

    68

    23

    81

    6

    118

    Not

    e: C

    onst

    ruct

    ion

    time

    is m

    easu

    red

    from

    the

    first

    pou

    ring

    of c

    oncr

    ete

    to th

    e co

    nnec

    tion

    of th

    e un

    it to

    the

    grid

    .

    1990

    2001 to

    2005

    1996

    1991 to

    1995

    TAB

    LE 8

    . NU

    MB

    ER O

    F N

    EW R

    EAC

    TOR

    S C

    ON

    NEC

    TED

    TO

    TH

    E G

    RID

    AN

    D M

    EDIA

    N C

    ON

    STR

    UC

    TIO

    N T

    IME

    IN M

    ON

    THS

    to20

    00

    2016 to

    2018

    2019

    2011 to

    2015

    2006 to

    2010

    1986

    Cou

    ntry

    to

  • 22

    Type

    Mod

    el C

    ode

    Nam

    eTh

    erm

    al

    Gro

    ss

    Net

    C

    HIN

    A C

    N -6

    1TA

    IPIN

    GLI

    NG

    -1PW

    RH

    PR10

    0031

    90

    1200

    11

    16

    HZN

    PD

    EC 2

    019-

    12—

    — C

    N -5

    7ZH

    ANG

    ZHO

    U-1

    PWR

    HPR

    1000

    3180

    12

    12

    1126

    Z

    GZE

    CC

    FHI

    201

    9-10

    ——

    IRAN

    , ISL

    . REP

    . IR

    -2BU

    SHEH

    R-2

    PWR

    V-52

    8 VV

    ER-1

    0030

    12

    1057

    97

    4 N

    PPD

    CO

    JSC

    ASE

    201

    9-9

    ——

    RU

    SSIA

    RU

    -189

    KUR

    SK 2

    -2PW

    RVV

    ER V

    -510

    K33

    00

    1255

    11

    75

    REA

    AEM

    201

    9-4

    2023

    -12

    2024

    -8

    UK

    GB

    -25B

    HIN

    KLEY

    PO

    INT

    C-2

    PWR

    EPR

    -175

    045

    24

    1720

    16

    30

    ED

    F-C

    GN

    AREV

    A 2

    019-

    12—

    Not

    e: D

    urin

    g 20

    19, c

    onst

    ruct

    ion

    star

    ted

    on 5

    reac

    tors

    (602

    1 M

    W(e

    )).

    TABL

    E 9.

    CO

    NSTR

    UCTI

    ON

    STAR

    TS D

    URIN

    G 2

    019

    Cou

    ntry

    Rea

    ctor

    Cap

    acity

    (MW

    ) O

    pera

    tor

    Com

    mer

    cial

    oper

    atio

    nN

    SSS

    supp

    lier

    Con

    stru

    ctio

    n s

    tart

    Grid

    conn

    ectio

    n

    Cod

    eN

    ame

    Ther

    mal

    Gro

    ssN

    et

    CH

    INA

    CN

    -33

    TAIS

    HAN

    -2PW

    REP

    R-1

    750

    4590

    1750

    1660

    T

    NPJ

    VCAR

    EVA

    201

    0-4

    2019

    -520

    19-6

    CN

    -48

    YAN

    GJI

    ANG

    -6PW

    RAC

    PR-1

    000

    2905

    1086

    1000

    Y

    JNPC

    CFH

    I 2

    013-

    1220

    19-6

    2019

    -6

    KO

    REA

    , REP

    . OF

    KR

    -26

    SHIN

    -KO

    RI-4

    PWR

    APR

    -140

    039

    8314

    5513

    40

    KH

    NP

    DH

    ICKO

    PC 2

    009-

    820

    19-4

    2019

    -4

    RU

    SSIA

    RU

    -151

    AKAD

    EMIK

    LO

    MO

    NO

    SOV-

    1PW

    RKL

    T-40

    S Fl

    oat

    150

    3530

    R

    EAAE

    M 2

    007-

    420

    18-1

    120

    19-1

    2 R

    U -1

    52AK

    ADEM

    IK L

    OM

    ON

    OSO

    V-2

    PWR

    KLT-

    40S

    Floa

    t15

    035

    30

    REA

    AEM

    200

    7-4

    2018

    -11

    2019

    -12

    RU

    -162

    NO

    VOVO

    RO

    NEZ

    H 2

    -2PW

    RVV

    ER V

    -392

    M32

    0011

    8111

    14

    REA

    AEM

    200

    9-7

    2019

    -320

    19-5

    Not

    e: D

    urin

    g 20

    19, 6

    reac

    tors

    (517

    4 M

    W(e

    )) w

    ere

    new

    ly c

    onne

    cted

    to th

    e gr

    id.

    TABL

    E 10

    . CO

    NNEC

    TIO

    NS T

    O T

    HE G

    RID

    DURI

    NG 2

    019

    Grid

    con

    nect

    ion

    NSS

    Ssu

    pplie

    r C

    onst

    ruct

    ion

    sta

    rtFi

    rst

    criti

    calit

    yC

    apac

    ity (M

    W)

    Cou

    ntry

    Rea

    ctor

    Type

    Mod

    el O

    pera

    tor

  • 23

    Cod

    eN

    ame

    Ther

    mal

    Gro

    ssN

    et

    SLO

    VAKI

    A S

    K -1

    0M

    OC

    HO

    VCE-

    3PW

    R13

    7547

    144

    0 S

    ESK

    OD

    A 1

    987-

    120

    20-1

    120

    20-1

    2

    Not

    e: D

    urin

    g 20

    20, 1

    reac

    tor (

    440

    MW

    (e))

    is e

    xpec

    ted

    to a

    chie

    ve c

    onne

    ctio

    n to

    grid

    .

    TAB

    LE 1

    1. S

    CHE

    DULE

    D CO

    NNEC

    TIO

    NS T

    O T

    HE G

    RID

    DURI

    NG 2

    020

    G

    ridda

    teN

    SSS

    supp

    lier

    Con

    stru

    ctio

    n s

    tart

    Firs

    tcr

    itica

    lity

    Cap

    acity

    (MW

    )C

    ount

    ryR

    eact

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