november, 2004 kemco korea energy management corporation

November, 2004November, 2004

KEMCOKorea Energy Management Corporation

contentscontents Energy Status (2003)ⅠCategory of NREⅡHistory of NRE Policies ⅢInvestment For NREⅣAchievements In NREⅤDissemination TargetⅥBudget PlanⅦNRE PoliciesⅧNRE Village Power ProjectⅨ

Ⅰ. Energy Status (2003)Ⅰ. Energy Status (2003)

Continuous Increase in Energy Consumption

6.4%5.2% 3.1%

43.9

192.9208.6

215.2Million TOE 6.9%

1.61.6

1.0

0.1

Source : KEMCO (2004) Source : IEA (2001)

Average Growth Rate of Energy Consumption (’91~’01)Growth Trend of Energy Consumption

Source : KEMCO (2004)

High dependency on energy imports

• Imports about 97% of the energy used

• More than 79% of oil from the Middle East

Ⅰ. Energy Status (2003)Ⅰ. Energy Status (2003)

79.573.376.973.798.8Import from the

Middle East of total oil

47.649.152.053.861.3Oil in total energy

96.997.297.287.973.5Energy Imports

’03’02’00’90’80Classification

Energy Imports (2003)

Ⅱ. Category of NREⅡ. Category of NRE

11 types are included in the promotion Act for NRE

Ⅲ. History of NRE PoliciesⅢ. History of NRE Policies

Promulgation of the Promotion Act for NRE Development• Making the legal basis of NRE Technology Development19871987

Amendment of the Promotion Act for NRE Development,

Utilization & Dissemination• Making the legal basis of NRE Dissemination

19971997

Amendment of the Promotion Act for NRE Development,

Utilization & Dissemination• Including Obligation to the Public Office, Certification, F-I-T etc.

20022002

10 Year National Basic Plan For NRE Technology

Development and Dissemination• Target : 3% by 2006, 5% by 2011

20032003

Ⅳ. Investment For NREⅣ. Investment For NRE

Budget from 1988-2003 amount to a total of 642.3 billion won

R&D : 183.5billion, Subsidies : 105.2 billion, Loans : 353.5

761,377119,063Total

346,773-Loans

108,7613,525Subsidy

299,052115,538Sum

22,0942,51219,582ETC

93,81942,91550,904Hydrogen / Fuel Cell

28,58110,96617,615Wind

29,32611,64417,682coal liquefaction,gasification

31,09415,62415,470Waste

31,63711,09520,542Bio

44,47716,63727,840Photovoltaic

18,0244,14513,879Solar Thermal

R & D

TotalPrivateGovernmentClassification

183,514

642,314

353,564

105,236

Ⅴ. Achievements In NREⅤ. Achievements In NRE

Very low compared to advanced countries

Ratio on NRE/Total Energy Consumption is 2.1%

2.1%

10.4%

7.0

4.3

2.6 3.0

Source : Renewables Information, IEA, 2003. (Figure of Korea is from 2003, other countries from 2001)

Ⅴ. Achievements In NREⅤ. Achievements In NRE

Waste & Hydro power accounted for the most

0.11.9Telephone facilities, communications and

Streetlighting 6MWPhotovol-

taic

0.15.2115 unit in Jeju and the Northen Jeolla povince 18MWWind

0.732.9187,000 heating system, 2700 medium- and Large equipment and facilities

SolarThermal

3.0131.1110 units including landfill gas, food-processingBio

27.61,225.6Large Hydro (16 units,1,531MW), small hydro (33 units, 48MW)Hydro

68.53,039.3460 units in Seoul, Gyeonggi, Busan etcWaste

%Amount(100toe)DetailsResource

Amount And percentage of supply by individual energy resources

Ⅵ. Dissemination TargetⅥ. Dissemination Target

8.01.1-Geothermal

9.72.20.1Wind

2.50.60.1Photovoltaic

2.41.50.7Solar Thermal

7.87.13.0Bio

12.317.127.6Hydro

57.371.368.5Waste

201120062003Resources

Annual Target (%)

5% of total energy Consumption by 2001

532.1Goal

Ⅶ. Budget PlanⅦ. Budget Plan

91,02626,04318,08313,77710,6777,7296,6174,5803,520Total

30,62010,6006,3004,1003,3002,2801,8001,340900Loans

44,58112,1088,8887,2175,3523,8243,4122,1101,670Subsidies

15,8253,3352,8952,4062,0251,6251,4051,130950R & D

Total20112010200920082007200620052004

(unit : 100million won)

Annual Budget Plan

9.1 trillion won will be used for NRE By 2011

• R & D : 1.5 trillion, Subsidies : 4.4 trillion, Loans : 3 trillion

1. R & D and Infrastructure

R & D

Maximization of R&D investment effect by priority selection and concentrationMaximization of R&D investment effect by priority selection and concentration

Ⅷ. NRE PoliciesⅧ. NRE Policies

• 1,000 people from industry, academia and research institutes will be participate• 250 billion won for five years (2004-2008) will be invested

Hydrogen / fuel cells, photovoltaic and wind will receive major support

The infrastructure

• Establishing a master plan and a mid-to-long-term vision

on the “hydrogen economy”

• Evaluating performance of developed products,

carrying out field tests

-expending research complexes for field tests and

institutions for performance evaluation

• Strengthening International cooperation

at multilateral and bilateral levels

-e.g. Korea-Mongolia joint research project, IPHE, IEA etc


1. R & D and Infrastructure

• The government covers 70% of the installment coats and the user will

cover the remaining 30%

• When constructing a public building exceeding 3,000 square meters,

5% of total construction costs should be used

in installing NRE facilities.

Mandatory programs for NRE facilites Installment at public InstitutionsMandatory programs for NRE facilites Installment at public Institutions

100,000 photovoltaic house programs by 2012100,000 photovoltaic house programs by 2012

2. Dissemination programs


• The support measures are equal to that of the program for

distribution of photovoltaic houses.

• Subsidies which are currently provided to electricity generated from

NRE. They are financed with the government funds.• The subsidy program will be expanded to bio and IGCC in the Future

Establishment of ‘Green Village’Establishment of ‘Green Village’

• A village made up of around 50 houses that depend wholly on NRE.

General subsidies program for dissemination of NRE facilitiesGeneral subsidies program for dissemination of NRE facilities

Feed-in Tariff for NRE electricity generationFeed-in Tariff for NRE electricity generation



62.81SMP+CP65.2073.69107.66746.40FixedPrice

TidepowerWaste

Landfillgas

SmallhydroWind

Photovol-taic

Resource

• 10-year installment payment with a five-year grace period on annual

interest rate of 3.5% (floating interest rate)

Fixed Prices of individual resource (won / Kwh)

Loan programLoan program



Ⅸ. NRE Village Power ProjectⅨ. NRE Village Power Project

DURE-Gobi Project DURE-Gobi Project

Development and Utilization of PV/Wind Power Generation Systems for Rural

Electrification in Gobi Desert

Korea-Mongolia International Cooperation

Jun 2003 – May 2005(24 Month)

Diversification of NRE Technology Cooperation through

the Expansion of Bilateral Cooperation with Mongolia

Solar Ger System for Desert Area Electrification

System Design Optimization, Field Test and Demonstration of Photovoltaic-Wind Hybrid Generation

for Village Electrification


System Illustration

50W (DC Type)50W (DC Type)

General System for pastoralsGeneral System for pastorals

150W (AC Type)150W (AC Type)

High Level System for PastoralsHigh Level System for PastoralsSolar Home SystemSolar Home System

×3 area

×3 area

DC provision for low price

bulb(12W), mono TV(20W), radio(8W)

AC provision for 1house 2Ger or high level household appliances

bulb(12W) 2~3, color TV(50W), radio(8W)


8kW (AC Type)8kW (AC Type)

PV 5kW + Wind 3kWPV 5kW + Wind 3kW

100W (AC Type)100W (AC Type)

High Voltage Discharge Lamp High Voltage Discharge Lamp

×1 area

×6 area

•Small village or public buildings(school etc) electrification

•Pump power source for desert irrigation

• Street Lamp along the Road

PV Street LampPV Street Lamp

Public Use System Public Use System

System Illustration


november, 2004 kemco korea energy management corporation

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