notre dame - province of manitoba · notre dame 2018 manitoba provincial electoral divisions...

Notre Dame2018 Manitoba Provincial Electoral DivisionsProfile from the 2016 Census of Canada, April 2019

Provincial Electoral Division of Notre Dame*

Population Age Groups** 100% DataTotal population 22,880 0-14 years 4,815 21.0% 0-4 years 1,630 7.1% 5-9 years 1,610 7.0% 10-14 years 1,575 6.9% 15-64 years 15,620 68.3% 15-19 years 1,695 7.4% 20-24 years 1,715 7.5% 25-29 years 1,635 7.1% 30-34 years 1,660 7.3% 35-39 years 1,690 7.4% 40-44 years 1,505 6.6% 45-49 years 1,540 6.7% 50-54 years 1,640 7.2% 55-59 years 1,390 6.1% 60-64 years 1,145 5.0% 65 years and over 2,445 10.7% 65-69 years 880 3.8% 70-74 years 555 2.4% 75-79 years 405 1.8% 80-84 years 290 1.3% 85 years and over 315 1.4%

18 years and over 17,025 74.4%

Median age of the population 34.7

Males 11,295 0-14 years 2,445 10.7% 15-64 years 7,820 34.2% 65 years and over 1,030 4.5%


Median age of males 33.9

Females 11,585 0-14 years 2,365 10.3% 15-64 years 7,800 34.1% 65 years and over 1,420 6.2%


Median age of females 35.5

Manitoba Bureau of StatisticsFinance Research Division Page 1 of 17


Legal Marital Status** 100% DataTotal population 15 years and over by Marital Status(1) 18,065 Single (never legally married) 7,160 39.6% Legally Married (and not separated) 6,825 37.8% Separated (but not divorced) 560 3.1% Divorced 1,115 6.2% Widowed 945 5.2% Common-law 1,455 8.1%

Household Type** 100% DataTotal Private households by household type 8,035 One-census-family households 4,920 61.2% Multiple-census-family households 340 4.2% Non-census family household 2,780 34.6% One-person households 2,360 29.4% Two-or-more person non-census family households 415 5.2%

Population by Household Type** 100% DataNumber of persons in private households 22,355 Total number of non-family persons in private households 4,360 Males not in census families 2,265 51.9% Females not in census families 2,100 48.2% Average household size 2.8

Family Structure** 100% DataTotal number of census families in private households(2) 5,630 Total couple families by family structure 3,945 70.1% Married couples 3,215 57.1% Common-law couples(1) 730 13.0% Couples without children 1,345 23.9% Couples with children 2,595 46.1% 1 child 940 16.7% 2 children 920 16.3% 3 or more children 730 13.0% Total lone-parent families 1,685 29.9% 1 child 925 16.4% 2 children 440 7.8% 3 or more children 320 5.7%

Lone parent female headed 1,380 24.5% Lone parent male headed 305 5.4%

Average family size 3.2



Home Language(3)** 100% DataTotal language spoken most often at home 22,525Single responses 19,140 85.0% English 13,905 61.7% French 55 0.2% Non-official languages 5,180 23.0% Aboriginal languages 115 0.5% Cree, n.o.s. 15 0.1% Non-Aboriginal languages 5,065 22.5% Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino) 3,160 14.0% German 20 0.1% Punjabi (Panjabi) 65 0.3% Mandarin 90 0.4% Cantonese 115 0.5% Spanish 60 0.3%Multiple responses 3,385 15.0%

Knowledge of Official Languages(4)** 100% Data English only 21,125 93.8% French only 15 0.1% English and French 795 3.5% Neither English nor French 585 2.6%

Aboriginal Identity Population(5)*** 25% SampleTotal Population 22,250 Non-Aboriginal Population 17,075 76.7% Total Aboriginal Population 5,175 23.3% Single Aboriginal responses(6) 5,105 22.9% First Nations (North American Indian) 3,260 14.7% Métis 1,835 8.2% Inuit 10 0.0% Multiple Aboriginal responses(7) 60 0.3% Aboriginal responses not included elsewhere(8) 10 0.0%

Registered or Treaty Indian status*** 25% SampleTotal population by Registered or Treaty Indian status 22,255 Registered or Treaty Indian 3,110 14.0% Not a Registered or Treaty Indian 19,145 86.0%



Citizenship(39)*** 25% SampleTotal population in private households by citizenship 22,250 Canadian citizens(9) 18,070 81.2% Canadian citizens under age 18 4,965 22.3% Canadian citizens aged 18 and over 13,105 58.9% Not Canadian citizens 4,185 18.8%

Immigrant Population by Period of Immigration (39)*** 25% SampleTotal Population by Immigrant Status 22,255Non-immigrant population(10) 12,500 56.2%Immigrant population(11) 9,465 42.5% Period of Immigration: Before 1981 1,420 6.4% 1981 to 1990 980 4.4% 1991 to 2000 795 3.6% 2001 to 2010 3,330 15.0% 2001 to 2005 790 3.5% 2006 to 2010 2,535 11.4% 2011 to 2016 2,940 13.2% Non-permanent residents(12) 285 1.3%

Place of Birth(39)*** 25% SampleTotal immigrant population by selected places of birth 9,465 Americas 325 3.4% Europe 780 8.2% Africa 560 5.9% Asia and the Middle East 7,785 82.3% Oceania and other places of birth(13) 10 0.1%

Visible Minorities(14)*** 25% SampleTotal Population by Visible Minority 22,250Not a visible minority 10,780 48.4%Visible minority population 11,470 51.6% South Asian 465 2.1% Chinese 315 1.4% Black 1,030 4.6% Filipino 8,125 36.5% Latin American 150 0.7% Arab 40 0.2% Southeast Asian 705 3.2% West Asian 20 0.1% Korean 25 0.1% Japanese 10 0.0% Visible minority, n.i.e. 10 0.0% Multiple visible minorities 550 2.5%



Ethnic Origin(15)(16)*** 25% SampleTotal Population in Private Households by Ethnic Origins 22,250North American Aboriginal origins 4,715 21.2% First Nations (North American Indian) 3,235 14.5% Métis 1,695 7.6%Other North American origins (e.g., Canadian, American, Acadian) 2,785 12.5% Canadian 2,660 12.0%European origins 7,600 34.2% British Isles origins 3,755 16.9% English 2,135 9.6% Irish 1,380 6.2% Scottish 1,625 7.3% French origins 1,450 6.5% French 1,440 6.5% Western European origins (except French origins) 1,950 8.8% German 1,535 6.9% Northern European origins (except British Isles origins) 645 2.9% Eastern European origins 2,010 9.0% Polish 1,285 5.8% Ukrainian 600 2.7% Southern European origins 1,445 6.5% Other European origins 75 0.3%Caribbean origins 230 1.0%Latin, Central and South American origins 235 1.1%African origins 855 3.8% Central and West African origins 40 0.2% North African origins 35 0.2% Southern and East African origins 610 2.7% Other African origins 165 0.7%Asian origins 10,300 46.3% West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins 85 0.4% South Asian origins 460 2.1% East and Southeast Asian origins 9,725 43.7% Filipino 8,570 38.5% Other Asian origins 30 0.1%Oceania origins 15 0.1%



Mobility Status*** 25% SampleTotal Population by Mobility status 1 year ago(17) 21,910 Non-movers 18,250 83.3% Movers 3,655 16.7% Non-migrants 2,625 12.0% Migrants 1,035 4.7% Internal migrants 515 2.4% Intraprovincial migrants 375 1.7% Interprovincial migrants 135 0.6% External migrants 520 2.4%

Total Population by Mobility status 5 years ago(18) 20,695 Non-movers 10,865 52.5% Movers 9,825 47.5% Non-migrants 6,265 30.3% Migrants 3,560 17.2% Internal migrants 1,025 5.0% Intraprovincial migrants 660 3.2% Interprovincial migrants 365 1.8% External migrants 2,535 12.2%

Dwelling Type** 100% DataTotal occupied private dwellings 8,035Single-detached house 5,095 63.4%Semi-detached house 215 2.7%Row house 125 1.6%Apartment or flat in a duplex 375 4.7%Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys 545 6.8%Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys 1,660 20.7%Other single-attached house 20 0.2%Movable dwelling(19) 0 0.0%

Dwelling Tenure and Characteristics*** 25% SampleTotal private households by tenure 7,935 Owner 4,195 52.9% Renter 3,740 47.1% Band housing 0 0.0%

Median value of dwellings ($) $184,770Average number of rooms per dwelling 5.1



Dwellings by Need of Repair*** 25% SampleTotal - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition 7,930 Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed 6,715 84.7% Major repairs needed 1,220 15.4%

Dwellings by Period of Construction*** 25% SampleTotal number of occupied private dwellings by period of construction 7,935 1960 or before 5,305 66.9% 1961 to 1980 1,475 18.6% 1981 to 1990 500 6.3% 1991 to 2000 290 3.7% 2001 to 2005 70 0.9% 2006 to 2010 80 1.0% 2011 to 2016 210 2.6%

Dwelling Costs by Tenure*** 25% SampleTotal non-farm, non-reserve occupied private dwellings with income 7,905

Number of tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings 3,740 47.3% Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)(20) $695 % of tenant households in subsidized housing 31.1% % of tenant households spending 30% or more of total income on shelter costs 36.4%

Number of owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings 4,195 53.1% Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($) (21) $906 % of owner households with a mortgage 70.9% % of owner households spending 30% or more of total income on shelter costs 13.1%



Highest Level of Schooling(22)*** 25% SampleTotal population 15 year and over 17,430No certificate, diploma or degree 5,065 29.1%Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificate(23) 4,975 28.5%Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 7,385 42.4% Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma 1,335 7.7% Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification(24) 885 5.1% Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of Qualification(25) 450 2.6% College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma 2,575 14.8% University certificate or diploma below bachelor level 550 3.2% University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above 2,925 16.8% Bachelor's degree 2,335 13.4% University certificate or diploma above bachelor level 185 1.1% Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry 65 0.4% Master's degree 270 1.5% Earned doctorate 70 0.4%

Postsecondary Qualifications, Field of Study(26)*** 25% SampleTotal population 15 years and over 17,425 No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree 10,045 57.6% Education 360 2.1% Visual and performing arts & communications technologies 180 1.0% Humanities 205 1.2% Social and behavioural sciences and law 550 3.2% Business, management and public administration 1,535 8.8% Physical and life sciences and technologies 275 1.6% Mathematics, computer and information sciences 390 2.2% Architecture, engineering, and related technologies 1,655 9.5% Agriculture, natural resources and conservation 80 0.5% Health and related fields 1,645 9.4% Personal, protective and transportation services 515 3.0% Other fields of study 0 0.0%



Labour Force Status(27)*** 25% SampleTotal population 15 years and over 17,430 In the labour force 10,955 Employed 9,995 Unemployed 965 Not in the labour force 6,470Participation rate 62.9%Employment rate 57.3%Unemployment rate 8.8%

Males - 15 years and over 8,490 48.7% In the labour force 5,695 Employed 5,190 Unemployed 500 Not in the labour force 2,795Participation rate 67.1%Employment rate 61.1%Unemployment rate 8.8%

Females - 15 years and over 8,935 51.3% In the labour force 5,260 Employed 4,800 Unemployed 460 Not in the labour force 3,675Participation rate 58.9%Employment rate 53.7%Unemployment rate 8.7%

Labour Force by Sex and Class of Worker*** 25% SampleTotal population in the labour force 15 years and over 10,955Males - All classes of workers 5,695 52.0% Employee 5,230 47.7% Self-employed(28) 500 4.6%Class of worker - not applicable(29) 160 1.5%

Females - All classes of workers 5,265 48.1% Employee 4,830 44.1% Self-employed(28) 195 1.8%Class of worker - not applicable(29) 235 2.1%



Labour Force by Major Occupation Groups (NOC 2016) (30)*** 25% SampleTotal labour force 15 years and over 10,955

Males 5,695 52.0% Occupation - not applicable 155 1.4% All occupations 5,535 50.5% Management occupations 215 2.0% Business, finance and administration occupations 355 3.2% Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 290 2.6% Health occupations 260 2.4% Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 255 2.3% Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 55 0.5% Sales and service occupations 1,560 14.2% Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 1,575 14.4% Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 75 0.7% Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 885 8.1%

Females 5,260 48.0% Occupation - not applicable 235 2.1% All occupations 5,030 45.9% Management occupations 170 1.6% Business, finance and administration occupations 945 8.6% Natural and applied sciences and related occupations 90 0.8% Health occupations 670 6.1% Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services 665 6.1% Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport 55 0.5% Sales and service occupations 1,940 17.7% Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations 100 0.9% Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations 25 0.2% Occupations in manufacturing and utilities 370 3.4%



Labour Force by Industry (NAICS 2012)(31)*** 25% SampleTotal labour force 15 years and over 10,955 Industry - not applicable 395 3.6% All industry categories 10,565 96.4% Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting 85 0.8% Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction 10 0.1% Utilities 35 0.3% Construction 595 5.4% Manufacturing 1,770 16.2% Wholesale trade 425 3.9% Retail trade 1,390 12.7% Transportation and warehousing 605 5.5% Information and cultural industries 145 1.3% Finance and insurance 260 2.4% Real estate and rental and leasing 135 1.2% Professional, scientific and technical services 330 3.0% Management of companies and enterprises 10 0.1% Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services 615 5.6% Educational services 485 4.4% Health care and social assistance 1,615 14.7% Arts, entertainment and recreation 135 1.2% Accommodation and food services 1,165 10.6% Other services (except public administration) 410 3.7% Public administration 355 3.2%



Labour Force by Sex and Place of Work*** 25% SampleTotal employed labour force 15 years and over 9,995

Males in employed labour force 5,195 52.0% No fixed workplace address 580 5.8% Worked at home 70 0.7% Worked at usual place 4,540 45.4% Worked outside Canada 10 0.1%

Females in employed labour force 4,800 48.0% No fixed workplace address 250 2.5% Worked at home 55 0.6% Worked at usual place 4,490 44.9% Worked outside Canada 0 0.0%

Employed Labour Force by Mode of Transportation (32)*** 25% SampleMain mode of commuting for the employed labour force in private households 9,855 Car, truck, van - as a driver 5,350 54.3% Car, truck, van - as a passenger 1,330 13.5% Public transit 2,300 23.3% Walked 735 7.5% Bicycle 100 1.0% Other method 40 0.4%

Employment Income (2015) by Sex and Work Activity(33)***^ 25% SampleNumber of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over who worked full year, full time in 2015 4,825 Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($) $37,761

Males 2,675 55.4% Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($) $41,020

Females 2,155 44.7% Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($) $35,529



Total Income (2015) by Sex(34)*** 25% SampleTotal population 15 years and over with income 16,150

Males 15 years and over with income 7,775 48.1% Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,510 9.3% $10,000 to $19,999 1,340 8.3% $20,000 to $29,999 1,250 7.7% $30,000 to $39,999 1,245 7.7% $40,000 to $49,999 970 6.0% $50,000 to $59,999 755 4.7% $60,000 to $69,999 370 2.3% $70,000 to $79,999 150 0.9% $80,000 to $89,999 85 0.5% $90,000 to $99,999 65 0.4% $100,000 and over 35 0.2% $100,000 to $149,999 35 0.2% $150,000 and over 0 0.0% Median total income ($) $28,387

Females 15 years and over with income 8,370 51.8% Under $10,000 (including loss) 1,525 9.4% $10,000 to $19,999 1,920 11.9% $20,000 to $29,999 1,790 11.1% $30,000 to $39,999 1,410 8.7% $40,000 to $49,999 835 5.2% $50,000 to $59,999 470 2.9% $60,000 to $69,999 200 1.2% $70,000 to $79,999 105 0.7% $80,000 to $89,999 45 0.3% $90,000 to $99,999 40 0.2% $100,000 and over 25 0.2% $100,000 to $149,999 30 0.2% $150,000 and over 0 0.0% Median total income ($) $24,183



Household Income (2015)(35)***^ 25% SampleTotal private households 7,930 Under $5,000 (including loss) 200 2.5% $5,000 to $9,999 265 3.3% $10,000 to $19,999 300 3.8% $15,000 to $19,999 485 6.1% $20,000 to $24,999 510 6.4% $25,000 to $29,999 460 5.8% $30,000 to $34,999 530 6.7% $35,000 to $39,999 390 4.9% $40,000 to $44,999 355 4.5% $45,000 to $49,999 385 4.9% $50,000 to $59,999 710 9.0% $60,000 to $69,999 660 8.3% $70,000 to $79,999 640 8.1% $80,000 to $89,999 515 6.5% $90,000 to $99,999 405 5.1% $100,000 and over 1,125 14.2% $100,000 to $124,999 610 7.7% $125,000 to $149,999 290 3.7% $150,000 to $199,999 190 2.4% $200,000 and over 35 0.4% Median household income ($) $51,041



Economic Family Income (2015)(36)***^ 25% SampleTotal number of economic families 5,365 Median family income ($) $65,001

Couple-Only economic families 1,045 19.5% Median family income ($) $57,546 Couple-with-children economic families 2,535 47.3% Median family income ($) $80,160 Lone-parent economic families 1,500 28.0% Median family income ($) $41,009

Prevalence of Low Income in 2015 on after-tax low-income measure (LIM-AT) (37)***^ 25% SampleTotal population 22,255 Aged 0 to 17 years 5,880 26.4% Aged 0 to 5 years 1,845 8.3% Aged 18 to 64 years 14,130 63.5% 65 years and over 2,240 10.1%

Males in Low Income 10,935 49.1% Females in Low Income 11,315 50.8%

Total low-income population to whom low-income concepts are applicable (38) 6,260 Aged 0 to 17 years 2,400 38.3% Aged 0 to 5 years 940 15.0% Aged 18 to 64 years 3,390 54.2% Aged 65 years and over 465 7.4%

Males in Low Income 2,835 45.3% Females in Low Income 3,425 54.7%

Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%) (38) 28.1% Aged 0 to 17 years 40.8% Aged 0 to 5 years 50.9% Aged 18 to 64 years 24.0% Aged 65 years and over 20.9%

Males in Low Income 25.9% Females in Low Income 30.3%


Provincial Electoral Division of Notre Dame

Endnotes:The global non-response rate (GNR) for the Notre Dame 100% data is 3.8% and 6.4% for the 25% data. The GNR combines both complete non-response (household) and partial non-reponse (question) into a single rate. The GNR is an indication of data quality, where a smaller GNR suggests greater accuracy and a lower risk of non-response bias. When the GNR is 50% or above, the data are supressed. A higher GNR indicates the need for user caution.

Data in this report have been specially tabulated from the Statistic Canada 2016 Census of Canada, by allocation of the Statistics Canada block face reference points to Provincial Electoral Divisions (PEDs).

^ Income sta s cs presented in this report are based on 25% sample data from 2016 Census. Sta s cs Canada has also released income data using a 100% sample, as such, Manitoba income statistics in this report may not match data presented elsewhere. Income statistics from the 25% sample are used because the PEDs have been created using block face reference points.

* Totals may not add to 100% due to random rounding.** 100% Data*** 25% Sample Data.. Data not available(1) All persons under the age of 15 years are considered 'never married' and not living common-law.(2) Census family is defined as a married couple and the children, if any, of either and/or both spouses; a couple living common law and the children, if

any, of either and/or both partners; or a lone parent of any marital status with at least one child living in the same dwelling and that child or those children. All members of a par cular census family live in the same dwelling. A couple may be of opposite or same sex. Children may be children by birth, marriage, common-law union or adop on regardless of their age or marital status as long as they live in the dwelling and do not have their own married spouse, common-law partner or child living in the dwelling. Grandchildren living with their grandparent(s) but with no parents present also cons tute a census family.

(3) Language spoken most o en at home at the me of the Census. More than one language can be reported if the languages are spoken equally o en. Caution is advised when using for historical comparability purposes.

(4) Refers to whether a person can conduct a conversation in the language. For a child who has not yet learned to speak, this includes languages the child is learning.

(5) Includes persons who reported being an Aboriginal person (First Nations/North American Indian, Métis or Inuk/Inuit) and/or having Registered or Treaty Indian status, and/or membership in a First Na on or Indian band. Es mates associated with this variable are most affected by the incomplete enumera on of Indian reserves or se lements.

(6) Includes persons who indicated only one Aboriginal group (i.e. First Nations, Metis or Inuit).(7) Includes persons who indicated any two or all three of First Nations, Metis or Inuit.(8) Includes persons who are not First Nations, Metis or Inuit, but who reported Registered or Treaty Indian status and/or membership in a First Nation

or Indian band.(9) Includes Canadian citizens by birth and naturalization.(10) Persons who are Canadian citizens by birth.(11) Persons who are, or have ever been, landed immigrants or permanent residents. Immigrants who have obtained Canadian citizenship by

naturaliza on are included in this category. This category includes immigrants who landed in Canada on or prior to May 10, 2016.(12) Includes persons from another country who have a work or study permit or who are refugee claimants, and their family members living in Canada

with them.(13) Includes places of birth in Oceania and responses not included elsewhere (i.e. born at sea).(14) Refers to whether a person belongs to a visible minority group as defined by the Employment Equity Act , and, if so, the visible minority group to

which the person belongs. Under the Act , visible minori es are "persons, other than Aboriginal peoples, who are non-Caucasian in race or non-white in colour."

(15) Refers to the ethnic or cultural origins of the person's ancestors (usually more distant than a grandparent).(16) The sum of the ethnic groups in this table is greater than the total population count because a person may report more than one ethnic origin.(17) Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on the

same date one year earlier. Non-migrants are persons who moved but remained in the same city, town, village or Indian reserve. Migrants include internal migrants, who moved to a different jurisdic on (such as a city or town) but remained within Canada. External migrants include persons who lived outside Canada at the earlier reference date.


Provincial Electoral Division of Notre Dame

(18) Refers to the status of a person with regard to the place of residence on the reference day, May 10, 2016, in relation to the place of residence on thesame date five years earlier.

(19) Includes mobile homes and other dwellings such as houseboats, recreational vehicles and railroad cars.(20) All expenses paid by household renters including monthly rent, electricity, heat, water and other municipal services where applicable.(21) All expenses paid by household owners including mortgage, electricity, heat, water, taxes, condominium fees, and other municipal services where

applicable.(22) Highest level of educa on a person has successfully completed and measures the broader concept of 'Educa onal A ainment'. A person who has

completed one type of certification will not necessarily have completed the certification below it in the hierarchy. For example, a person with a trades cer ficate may not have completed a high school cer fica on.

(23) Includes only people who have this as their highest educational qualification. Excludes persons with a postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree.(24) Includes trades certificates/diplomas such as pre-employment or vocational certificates from brief trade programs completed at community

colleges, ins tutes of technology, voca onal centres and the like.(25) Includes Journeyperson's designations.(26) The main discipline or subject of learning for the person's highest completed postsecondary qualifica on, classified according to the Classifica on of

Instructional Programs (CIP) Canada 2016.(27) Refers to whether a person aged 15 years and over was employed, unemployed or not in the labour force during the week of May 1-7, 2016.(28) Includes persons aged 15 years and over with or without an incorporated business with or without paid help, as well as unpaid family workers.(29) Includes unemployed persons aged 15 years and over who have never worked for pay or in self-employment, or who had last worked prior to

January 1, 2015.(30) Refers to the kind of work performed by persons during the week of May 1-7, 2016, as determined by their kind of work and the description of the

main ac vi es in their job, according to the Na onal Occupa onal Classifica on (NOC) 2016.(31) Refers to the general nature of the business carried out where the person worked, classified according to the North American Industry Classifica on

(NAICS) 2012.(32) Census assumes that commute to work begins at the usual place of residence, but this may not always be the case.(33) Includes all income received as wages, salaries and commissions from paid employment and net self-employment income from farm or non-farm

unincorporated business and/or professional practice in the calendar year of 2015. Full-time full-year workers are those who worked 30 hours or more per week for at least 49 weeks in the calendar year of 2015.

(34) Total income refers to monetary receipts from certain sources (e.g., employment income, government transfer, Old Age Security, income from investment, spousal support etc.), before income taxes and deductions, during calendar year 2015.

(35) Total income of all household members, before income taxes and deductions for the calendar year of 2015.(36) Total income of all economic family members, before income taxes and deductions for the calendar year of 2015. An economic family refers to a

group of two or more people who live in the same dwelling and are related by blood, marriage, common-law union, adop on or foster rela onship. A couple may be of opposite or same sex. By defini on, all people who are members of a census family are also members of an economic family. However, members of an economic family need not be members of the same census family.

(37) The low-income measure a er tax (LIM-AT) is a fixed percentage (50%) of median-adjusted a er-tax income of households. The household a er-tax income is adjusted to take economies of scale into account. The adjustment for different household sizes reflects the fact that a household's needs increase, but at a decreasing rate, as the number of members increases. LIM-AT is not related or comparable to the low-income cut-offs (LICO) in the 2006 Census. Direct comparisons with low-income es mates from other sources is discouraged; however, it is appropriate to compare this low-income data for the PEDs presented here.

(38) The income situation in relation to a specific low-income line, with those below the line considered to be in low income. Low income concepts are not applied in certain areas based on census subdivision types (i.e. Indian reserves). Substan al in-kind transfers (i.e. subsidized and/or band housing), barter economies and/or consump on from hun ng, farming or fishing, could make the interpreta on of low income sta s cs difficult in these cases. Due to the differing numbers of reserves within the various PEDs, some PEDs will be impacted by this more so than others.

(39) Persons living on Indian reserves and Indian settlements were not asked the questions on citizenship, landed immigrant status or year of immigration. Consequently, this data is not available for areas where the majority of the population resides on-reserve. The following electoral divisions are impacted by this: Flin Flon, Keewatinook and The Pas-Kameesak.


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