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Definisi

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Berasal dari kata hypos yang berarti bawah dan spadon atau celah/keratin yang panjang sehingga

hipospadia dapat didefinisikan sebagai anomali (hipo/dysplasia dimana uretra tidak terletak

pada ujung melainkan pada !entral penis" #etak meatus uretra ber!ariasi yaitu dari glandular

sampai perineal

"ypospadias is thought to result from failure of the urinary channel to completelytubularize to the end of the penis. The most common associated defect is an

undescended testicle, which has been reported in approximately #$ of infants with

distal hypospadias and %&$ of those ha'ing proximal hypospadias. [(!he combination of

hypospadias and an undescended testicle sometimes indicates a disorder of sexual

di)erentiation, and so additional testing may be recommended. [%&![%%!*therwise no blood

tests or +rays are routinely needed in newborns with hypospadias.[#!-/

Salah satu kelainan kongenital yang paling sering ditemukan pada neonates laki$laki dengan

rasio angkakejadian %;&''

erupakan kelainan bawaan

# kelainan yg ditemukan pd hipospadia chordee 'entral hood

)elainan bawaan pemnyerta* hernia ++, undescended testis, interse+, micropenis

Diagnosis

"owe'er, not all newborns with partial foreskin de'elopment ha'e hypospadias, as

some ha'e a normal urinary opening with a hooded foreskin, which is called 0chordee

without hypospadias

1egameatus with intact prepuce 2134 'ariant of hypospadias occurs when the foreskin

is normal and there is a concealed hypospadias. The condition is disco'ered during

newborn circumcision or later in childhood when the foreskin begins to retract. 5

newborn with normalappearing foreskin and a straight penis who is disco'ered to ha'e

hypospadias after a circumcision was started can ha'e circumcision completed without

worry for eopardizing future hypospadias repair. [%6![%#!"ypospadias disco'ered after a

circumcision is almost ne'er a result of inury during the circumcision.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypospadias#cite_note-Wu2002-9https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypospadias#cite_note-pmid9120962-10https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypospadias#cite_note-pmid11796295-11https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypospadias#cite_note-pmid11796295-11https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypospadias#cite_note-Snodgrass-3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypospadias#cite_note-12https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypospadias#cite_note-13https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypospadias#cite_note-pmid9120962-10https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypospadias#cite_note-pmid11796295-11https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypospadias#cite_note-Snodgrass-3https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypospadias#cite_note-12https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypospadias#cite_note-13https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypospadias#cite_note-Wu2002-9

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