norway - european commission · 2018-11-28 · national data catalogue. we know where to find data...
TRANSCRIPT
NORWAYWorkshop ”APIs for digital government”18.10.2018 Ispra
David Norheim, Special Director Information Management
Acts
Regulations
Circulars
Policies(Reports to the Storting)
Strategic collaboration (SKATE)
…
NOTE: This illustration shows the situation for personal data.
For business data we have much stronger base in law: “Act on central coordination register of legal entities” and “Act on register of reporting obligations”
Four base registries that are mandatory to be used
e-Government platform (Altinn) – 48% through APIs“shall prioritize data needed by others”
“once only”
SKATE history
Skate shall• Give advice on actions and investmens related to digitalization• Ensure that the service providers intrrest is covered• Ensure developemt of national solutions• Give recommendations
Skate is a strategic cooperattive bodies composed of senior excecutives from Norwegian directorates.Skate addresses common issues and challenges faced by agencies in digitizing the Norwegian public sector.
Established in 2009Three priorities in 2015• Information management and
exchange• Contact and power of mandates
for information for businesses• Power of mandates for citizens
Governance and coordination of e-government servicesSkate
Participants• Administrators for national building blocks and key enablers• Selcted government service owers• Municipaltiy sector representatives
12 institutions: • Tax Administration,• Labour and Welfare Administration• Brønnøysund Register Centre• Directorate for ICT and eGovernment• Directorate for e-Health ( - FHIR)• The Norwegian Mapping Authority• Directorate of Police
• Directorate of Archiving • The Norwegian Association of Local and
Regional Authorities (KS)• The municipality of Oslo• Unit - Directorate for ICT and joint services in
higher education and Research• Norwegian State Educational Loan Fund
12
3
National Data catalogueWe know where to find data setsWe know what quality the data hasWe know what the data meansWe know to what purpose they may be used
Once onlyWe know the useWe simplify processes by reuseWe remove sources not to be used
National API-catalogueWe know how to get accessWe know the contitions of useWe can easily use the dataThey are made accessible by lookup
• National standards that enable machine readable exchange is established and governed• Guidelines , training and communication material for the administrations is in used and governed• Established indicators and routines for measuring status and documenting effects• Established expert groups and professional networks• Ambition is grounded in law and regulations
Common framework (setting the terms)20
17
2018
In-h
ouse
ord
er • Each agency has it’s own overview of their data and has publish their descriptions
• Each agency has the data that can be shared made available to others
• Each agency has organized their information management in a way that fits their business
Increased business development and innovation
Transparency and openness
Better services
Built for change and for use
Effects – what do we aim to archive?
Good privacy and compliance
Improved ability to change and excecute
Better quality, and just decisions
Improved interdisciplinary understanding
Reducing the amount of requests
Improve risk and vulnerability assessments
Increased collaboration
Reducing vendor dependency
EFFI
CIEN
TCU
LTU
RETR
UST
USE
RSE
RVIC
ESIN
NO
VAT-
ION
S
Effects by API-catalog
The ecosystem
Descriptions of datasets are created in the
agency
Descriptions of concepts are
created by the agency
Access to the data is
described by the agency
Data models are described by the
agency
Knowledge sharing across agencies on tools, processes and organization.
Legal persons
Business persons
Architects
Developers
Guidelines on eLookup (REST APIs) are created – supported by SBBs
Lawmaker (changing and making law and regulations)
Business architect (designing integrated services)Developer (creating
services)
Catalog of concepts
Access to data (APIs) are created
by the agency
Minimum viable products are created when tool support is missing to support agency
Share access to the descriptions
Architects
Catalog of data models
Catalog of APIs
Catalog of data sets
DCAT
OAS
SKOS
Sectorial catalogs of data sets
JSON S.
PROJECT: Business register
APIs on day-old data(free)
APIs on fresh data(free)
SOAP services on fresh datato public sector (free)
SOAP services to businesses (paid)
About 50% growth in APIs use year-by-year
By September 2018
About 1000 API calls per business per year
Lookups in the entity registry (in total)
PROJECT: TOOP pilot
Lookup and semantic mapping
The project is based on eDelivery (messaging). However, the three countries here wanted to pilot based on APIs, but with the semantics of TOOP.
Project: Loan application by user’s consent
BANKAsk for information with users consent
(1)
(2)(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)Sending data
API
Giving consent
Tax adminstration
Business case:1,3 bn euro over 10-years period
16/11/2018
The general idea is to enable• Better sharing of financial transaction data between businesses, and businesses and
their service providers• Avoid reporting by government getting access
on a need-to-know basis
““About 25% of all financial accounts in Norway are located in a cloud. (2018)”“98 percent of
Norwegian businesses are small or medium enterprises”.
“The Nordic region is the world 11th largest economy”
APIs
Project: Nordic Smart Government
Thank you for your attention
David NorheimBrønnøysund Register [email protected]
fellesdatakatalog.brreg.no