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    North Yorkshire County Council

    Citizens' Panel 25

    Survey Report

    Analysis and report by

    NWA Social Research

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    Contents

    Page

    No.

    ....................................................................................................1 KEY FINDINGS 3..................................2 BACKGROUND, OBJECTIVES & METHODOLOGY 5

    SURVEY FINDINGS

    .....................................................................................................3 COUNCIL TAX 7................................................................................................................4 SAVINGS 8

    ....................................................................5 SPECIFIC AREAS FOR SAVINGS 10..........................................................................................6 OTHER COMMENTS 17

    Appendix 1 .............................................................................. Copy

    of questionnaire marked-up with top-line findings

    Appendix 2 .............................................................................. Tables

    of frequencies

    Appendix 3 Tables of results

    Appendix 4

    Responses to open questions

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    1. KEY FINDINGS COUNCIL TAX

    1.1 The majority of respondents (71%) believed the County Council should

    implement the first option and 'take up the Government's ofer, therebyfreezing council tax in April 2013' while a quarter (25%) of all respondents

    believed the County Council should 'reject the council tax freeze and set a

    council tax rise of 2%, thereby avoiding the need for a referendum'. Just 5%

    of respondents believed that the Council should 'propose a council tax

    increase in excess of 2% and put this to a referendum of North Yorkshire

    voters'.

    SAVINGS

    1.2 When asked about a range of general measures that could be made to

    generate savings, respondents were most likely to agree that the Councilshould implement an 'increased use of volunteers' (77%), followed by

    three-quarters of respondents believing that the Council should

    implement an 'increased use of the internet' (75%). 60% stated that would

    approve of 'fewer access points/buildings' while less than half of all

    respondents agreed with a potential reduction in the frequency of services

    provided by the Council (45%). 38% felt that there was potential to

    'increase charging for services' and agreement was lowest, and

    disagreement highest (16% 'agree'/45% 'disagree'), in relation to the

    prospect of stopping some services.

    SPECIFIC AREAS FOR SAVINGS1.3 Respondents were then asked about the extent to which they would agree

    if the County Council were to reduce spending in a range of listed areas of

    various levels of spending. When these responses are converted in to net

    scores ('agree' responses minus 'disagree' responses) i.e. the higher the

    score the greater the level of overall agreement, the order of agreement

    was as follows:

    Trading standards and planning (+56%)

    Public transport subsidies and concessionary fares (+42%)

    Economic development (+33%)

    Home to school transport (+30%)

    Libraries (+17%)

    Waste management (+6%)

    Youth services (+4%)

    Early interventions for families (including children's centres)

    (-13%)

    Roads and footways (-14%)

    Support for adults and older people (-16%)

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    Children's social care (-44%)

    Support for children and families with special educational needs

    and/or disabilities (-44%)

    Winter roads maintenance (gritting) (-61%)

    1.4 Respondents were then asked if they would like to suggest other areas in

    which the County Council should make savings and 38% of the overall

    sample ofered suggestions at this point. When responses are coded, of

    the 471 respondents who made comments, 48% did so in relation to

    'administration/stang/ Councillors/expenses' while less than one-in-ten

    did so in relation to 'street lighting' (8%), 'transport/bus passes' (7%) and a

    reduction in services (7%). One-in-twenty or less mentioned 'eciency

    savings' (5%), 'charging for services/parking' (4%), 'benefits/housing

    benefits' (3%), 'Council buildings' (3%) and 'unnecessary projects' (3%).

    One-in-fifty respondents mentioned 'greater use of internet' (2%) and'parks and open spaces/floral displays' (2%). 7% gave 'other'

    responses. OTHER COMMENTS1.5 At Question 5 respondents were asked if they had any other comments

    they would like to make, at which point 389 respondents (29% of the

    overall sample) made comments which are listed verbatim at Appendix 4.

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    2. BACKGROUND, OBJECTIVES & METHODOLOGY2.1 BACKGROUND AND SURVEY OBJECTIVES2.1.1North Yorkshire County Council Citizens Panel was set up to assist the

    Council in planning of its services to meet the needs and priorities of itsresidents. The Panel was first recruited in early 2004 and refreshed each

    year since then with the last refreshment having taken place in June 2010

    (some Panel members retired and new members were recruited). The Panel

    currently consists of 2,005 members.

    2.1.2In December 2012 (3rd), all Panel members were sent a copy of the Winter

    survey questionnaire, either by post, or via email alert informing them that

    the questionnaire was available online.

    .3 The overall themes of the survey related to:

    Council Tax Specific Areas for Savings

    2.1.4A copy of the questionnaire, marked up with weighted top-line results, is

    attached as Appendix 1 to this report.

    2.2 METHODOLOGY/ACHIEVED SAMPLE2.2.1Questionnaires, together with a postage paid return envelope, were posted

    out to Panel members and emails were sent to those Panel members who

    had given their email addresses, including those who had requested to be

    contacted only by email.

    2.2.2A total of 1,212 completed questionnaires were returned prior to analysis

    (including 482 via the internet [40% of total returns]). This gives a

    response rate of 60%.

    2.3 ANALYSIS2.3.1The data was analysed using the statistical package SPSS 15.0 (Statistical

    Package for the Social Sciences).

    2.3.2As the Panel was recruited so as to give roughly similar numbers of

    respondents in all areas of the County to facilitate comparisons between

    areas, the achieved sample was not representative of the County in termsof geography. The achieved sample was also not representative of the

    County in terms of age, there being an under-representation of younger

    people (particularly males), and over-representation of older males.

    Weightings were therefore applied so as to make the achieved sample

    more representative of the County.

    2.3.31) Weights were calculated to ensure that the County was representative of

    its population in terms of age x gender.

    2) Weights were calculated on a geographic (District) basis, to ensure that

    the numbers of respondents from each of the seven Districts were

    proportionate to the adult populations therein.

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    2.3.4Tables were produced from the weighted data, showing weighted

    percentages and unweighted counts for the sample overall, and for the

    following sub-groups: gender; age group; whether or not have long-

    term illness or disability; ethnicity; employment status; tenure;

    whether or not have children under 18 years in the household; access tocar/ van; and District. These Tables of Results are attached as Appendix

    3.

    2.3.5As is usual with all self-completion questionnaires, some individuals did

    not complete all questions. This may be because they did not have an

    opinion on the question asked, but we cannot make this assumption in full

    confidence. Such missing data is excluded from the Tables of Results and

    marked-up questionnaire but included in the Tables of Frequencies.

    Unweighted frequency counts, showing details of missing responses, are

    attached as Appendix 2. Responses to open-ended questions (verbatim)

    are attached as Appendix 4.

    2.3.6At the Councils request, reported Panel survey results are in whole

    percentages and the tables produced show results where the figures have

    been rounded to the nearest whole. Because of this rounding process,

    however, there may be some instances when two response categories are

    added (e.g. very satisfied + fairly satisfied), where the total may be 1%

    greater or smaller than the two individual responses, e.g. very

    satisfied (3.4% - 3%) plus fairly satisfied (10.4% - 10%) gives total

    satisfied (13.8% - 14% : not 13%).

    2.3.7 The table below shows the Confidence Intervals at the 95% ConfidenceLevel relating to a selection of randomly selected sample sizes, i.e. with a

    randomly selected sample of 100, if 50% of respondents gave a yes

    response, this means there is a 95% probability that between 40.2% and

    59.8% (50% + 9.8%) of the population from which the sample were selected

    would be of the yes opinion. This table can be used as a guide to give an

    indication of the Confidence Interval at the 95% Confidence Level relating

    to the overall sample and/or sample sub-groups.

    Sample Size

    100 200 300 500 750 1,000 1,229+ % + % + % + % + % + % + %

    50% 9.8 6.9 5.7 4.4 3.6 3.1 2.8

    Res onse 40% or 60% 9.7 6.8 5.6 4.3 3.5 3.0 2.730% or 70% 9.0 6.4 5.2 4.0 3.3 2.8 2.620% or 80% 7.9 5.6 4.5 3.5 2.9 2.5 2.210% or 90% 5.9 4.2 3.4 2.6 2.1 1.9 1.7

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    3. COUNCIL TAX Question 1: 'Do you believe the County Council should...?'

    'a) Take up the Government's ofer, thereby freezing council

    tax in April 2013' 'b) Reject the council tax freeze and the ofer and instead set

    a council tax rise of 2%, thereby avoiding the need for a

    referendum'

    'c) Propose a council tax increase in excess of 2% and put this

    to a referendum of North Yorkshire voters'

    Appendix 3 - Page 1

    3.1 The majority of respondents (71%) believed the County Council should

    implement the first option and 'take up the Government's ofer, thereby

    freezing council tax in April 2013', falling to 59% of respondents in Selby

    and 65% of unemployed respondents while rising to 76% of respondents

    with no access to a car or van and 77% of respondents in Harrogate.

    Likelihood of selecting the first option remained at around 70% for all sub-

    groups.

    Q1: Do you believe the County Council should...?

    (Overall - % - 1194 respondents)

    3.2 A quarter (25%) of all respondents believed the County Council should

    'reject the council tax freeze and set a council tax rise of 2%, thereby

    avoiding the need for a referendum', rising to 37% of respondents in Selby

    while falling to 21% of respondents who indicated that they have a long-standing illness, disability or infirmity and 19% of respondents in

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    Harrogate. Just 5% of respondents believed that the Council should

    'propose a council tax increase in excess of 2% and put this to a

    referendum of North Yorkshire voters', falling to 1% of respondents in

    Ryedale.

    4. SAVINGS Question 2:'To what extent do you agree or disagree that the following

    general approaches should be made to generate savings?'

    Appendix 3 - Pages 2 to 8

    4.1 When asked about a range of general measures that could be made to

    generate savings, respondents were most likely to agree that the Council

    should implement an 'increased use of volunteers' (77%: 28% 'strongly

    agree' + 49% 'agree') rising with age to 81% of respondents between theages of 60 and 74 (30% 'strongly agree' + 51% 'agree') and 88% of those

    over the age of 75 (35% 'strongly agree' + 53% 'agree'). Males (25%

    'strongly agree' + 48% 'tend to agree') were less likely than females (30%

    'strongly agree' + 50% 'agree') to agree that the Council should implement

    an 'increased use of volunteers' (73% cf. 80%).

    Q2: To what extent do you agree or disagree that the following general

    approaches should be made to generate savings?

    (Overall - % - 1135-1196 respondents)

    4.2

    Three-quarters of respondents (75%) agreed that the Council shouldimplement an 'increased use of the internet' (32% 'strongly agree' + 43%

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    'agree'), with likelihood of supporting this proposal consistently declining

    with age from 85% of respondents aged 18 to 34 (43% 'strongly agree' +

    42% 'agree') reducing to 62% of respondents over the age of 75 (10%

    'strongly agree' + 52% 'agree'). 60% of respondents stated that they would

    approve of 'fewer access points/buildings' (15% 'strongly agree' + 45%

    'agree'), with respondents living households with children under the age of

    18 present (13% 'strongly agree' + 40% 'agree') being less likely than those

    who do not live in such households (15% 'strongly agree' + 47% 'agree') to

    agree with this proposal (53% cf. 62%).

    4.3 Less than half of all respondents agreed with a potential reduction in the

    frequency of services provided by the Council (45%: 7% 'strongly agree' +

    38% 'agree'), with agreement by age being lowest amongst respondents

    aged 18 to 34 (32%: 8% 'strongly agree' + 24% 'agree') and highestamongst those aged 60 to 74 (53%: 8% 'strongly agree' + 45% 'agree').

    Respondents without children under the age of 18 in their household (7%

    'strongly agree' + 39% 'agree') were more likely than those with children

    under the age of 18 (8% 'strongly agree' + 31% 'agree') to agree to a

    reduction in Council services (46% cf. 39%).

    4.4 38% of all respondents felt that there was potential to 'increase charging

    for services' (4% 'strongly agree' + 34% 'agree'), falling to 26% of

    respondents with no access to a car or van (2% 'strongly agree' + 24%'agree') while agreement remained broadly similar across all sub-groups.

    Respondents living in households without children under the age of 18 (4%

    'strongly agree' + 35% 'agree') were more likely to express agreement than

    those with children under the age of 18 (2% 'strongly agree' + 29% 'agree'

    - 39% cf. 31%).

    4.5 Agreement in this section was lowest, and disagreement highest (45%: 34%

    'disagree' + 11% 'strongly disagree'), in relation to the prospect of

    stopping some services (16%: 6% 'strongly agree' + 10% 'agree') while

    'neither agree nor disagree' responses were highest of any aspect listed at

    Question 2 (40% 'neither'). Likelihood of agreeing with the possibility of

    stopping some services consistently rose with age from 9% of respondents

    aged 18 to 34 (3% 'strongly agree' + 6% 'agree') rising to 22% of

    respondents over the age of 75 (7% 'strongly agree' + 15% 'agree').

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    5. SPECIFIC AREAS FOR SAVINGS Question 3:'To what extent would you agree if we were to reduce

    spending in the areas listed below?'

    Question 4:'Are there other areas in which you think we should makesavings?'

    Appendix 3 - Pages 9 to 24

    5.1 When ask the extent to which respondents agree with the possibility of

    reducing spending in relation to areas of expenditure on which the Council

    currently rates spending as being high (more than 20,000,000 a year),

    respondents were most likely support reductions in 'public transport

    subsidies and concessionary fares' (65%: 20% 'strongly agree' + 45%

    'reluctantly agree') - falling to 55% of retired respondents (17% 'strongly

    agree' + 38% 'reluctantly agree') in comparison to 70% of both respondents

    who are unemployed (22% 'strongly agree' + 48% 'reluctantly agree') or in

    employment (22% 'strongly agree' + 48% 'reluctantly agree'). The overall

    net score - 'agree' minus 'disagree' responses - for 'public transport and

    concessionary fares' was +41%, the second highest of any aspect of

    Council spending listed at Question 3.

    Q3: To what extent would you agree if we were to reduce spending in the areas

    listed below?

    (Areas of high spending - % - 1167-1196 respondents)

    5.2 56% of respondents agreed with the possibility of a reduction in the

    provision of 'home to school transport' (18% 'strongly agree' + 38%10

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    'reluctantly agree'), with this aspect of Council spending also seeing a

    positive net score (+30%). Agreement in this area was highest amongst

    younger age groups (61%: 18 - 34/59%: 35 - 59) when compared to

    respondents aged 60 to 74 (50%) and over (51%).

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    Q3: To what extent would you agree if we were to reduce spending in the areas

    listed below?

    (Areas of medium spending - % - 1188-1195 respondents)

    Q3: To what extent would you agree if we were to reduce spending in the areas

    listed below?(Areas of low spending - % - 1188/1196 respondents)

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    5.3 Respondents with children under the age of 18 present in their household

    (15% 'strongly agree' + 33% 'reluctantly agree') were less likely than those

    without (19% 'strongly agree' + 40% 'reluctantly agree') to support a

    reduction in the provision of 'home to school transport' (48% cf. 59%). This

    was also the case when comparing respondents with no access to a car or

    van (14% 'strongly agree' + 28% 'reluctantly agree') with respondents with

    access to one (16% 'strongly agree' + 40% 'reluctantly agree') or more (20%

    'strongly agree' + 39% 'reluctantly agree') cars or vans (42% cf. 56%/59%).

    5.4 43% of respondents expressed agreement with the possibility of a

    reduction in 'waste management' spending (8% 'strongly agree' + 35%

    'reluctantly agree'), with this aspect recording a positive net score of +6%.

    Likelihood of supporting a reduction in 'waste management' spending

    consistently rose with age from a third (33%) of respondents aged 18 to 34(7% 'strongly agree' + 26% 'reluctantly agree') rising to 53% of respondents

    over the age of 75 (7% 'strongly agree' + 46% 'reluctantly agree').

    5.5 38% of respondents stated that they would support a reduction in

    spending on 'roads and footways' (5% 'strongly agree' + 33% 'reluctantly

    agree'), although this proposal saw a negative net score of -14%.

    Likelihood of supporting a reduction in 'roads and footways' spending

    decreased with age from 47% of respondents aged 18 to 34 (2% 'strongly

    agree' + 45% 'reluctantly agree'), falling to 35% of respondents aged 60 to74 (6% 'strongly agree' + 29% 'reluctantly agree') and 29% of respondents

    over the age of 75 (9% 'strongly agree' + 20% 'reluctantly agree'). Males (5%

    'strongly agree' + 36% 'reluctantly agree') were more likely than females

    (5% 'strongly agree' + 30% 'reluctantly agree') to support a reduction in

    'roads and footways' spending (41% cf. 35%), as were respondents with no

    access to a car or van (7% 'strongly agree' + 36% 'reluctantly agree') when

    compared to those with one (7% 'strongly agree' + 30% 'reluctantly agree')

    or more (3% 'strongly agree' + 35% 'reluctantly agree') cars or vans (43% cf.

    37%/38%).

    5.6 In terms of spending on 'support for adults and older people', 36% of

    respondents expressed agreement in relation to a possible reduction (5%

    'strongly agree' + 31% 'reluctantly agree') while recording a negative net

    score of -16%. While agreement in this area remained at 34% to 35% for

    respondents between the ages of 18 to 74, agreement rose to 51% of

    respondents over the age of 75 (12% 'strongly agree' + 39% 'reluctantly

    agree'). Respondents with a long-standing illness, disability or infirmity

    (6% 'strongly agree' + 34% 'reluctantly agree') were more likely than those

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    without (5% 'strongly agree' + 30% 'reluctantly agree') to agree with

    reduction in this area of spending (40% cf. 35%).

    5.7 Just 19% of respondents stated that they would agree to a reduction in

    spending on 'children's social care' (4% 'strongly agree' + 15% 'reluctantly

    agree') while 63% disagreed (42% 'disagree' + 21% 'strongly disagree')

    creating a net score of -44%. Support for a reduction in this area increased

    with age from 11% of respondents aged 18 to 34 (3% 'strongly agree' + 8%

    'reluctantly agree') rising to 28% of respondents aged 75 and over (8%

    'strongly agree' + 20% 'reluctantly agree'). Respondents living in

    households with children under the age of 18 present (4% 'strongly agree'

    + 8% 'reluctantly agree') were less likely than those from households

    without (4% 'strongly agree' + 17% 'reluctantly agree') to express

    agreement with a spending reduction in this area (12% cf. 21%).

    Number ofrespondents

    Strongly/reluctantly

    agree

    Neitheragree nordisagree

    Disagree/stronglydisagree

    Net

    f) Trading standardsand planning (L) 1188 66 24 10 56d) Public transport subsidies and concessionaryfares (H)

    1196 65 12 23 42

    g) Economic development (L) 1167 51 31 18 33h) Home to school transport (H) 1192 56 18 26 30

    m) Libraries (M) 1195 49 18 32 17

    e) Wastemanagement (H) 1183 43 19 37 6

    ) Youth services (M) 1188 41 23 37 4k) Early interventionsfor families(including children'scentres) (M)

    1191 31 25 44 -13

    b) Roads andfootways (H) 1181 38 10 52 -14

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    a) Support for adultsand older people (H) 1178 36 12 52 -16i) Children's socialcare (H)

    1186 20 17 63 -44

    l) Support forchildren andfamilies with special educational needs and/or disabilities (M)

    1193 19 16 64 -44

    c) Winter roads maintenance(gritting) (M) 1195 16 7 77 -61

    5.8 In terms of spending on areas of medium levels of spending (currentlybetween 5,000,000 and 20,000,000 per year), 49% of respondents

    expressed agreement in relation to a possible reduction in spending on

    'libraries' (11% 'strongly agree' + 38% 'reluctantly agree') creating a positive

    net score of +17%. Support for reduction in spending on 'libraries' was

    higher amongst older respondents, falling to 42% of those aged 18 to 34

    (11% 'strongly agree' + 31% 'reluctantly agree'). Respondents with children

    under the age of 18 present in their household (8% 'strongly agree' + 35%'reluctantly agree') were less likely than those without children under 18

    (12% 'strongly agree' + 39% 'reluctantly agree') to express agreement with

    a reduction in spending in this area (43% cf. 51%).

    5.9 41% of respondents would either 'strongly' (8%) or 'reluctantly agree' (33%)

    with a reduction in spending on 'youth services', contributing to a small

    positive net score of +4%. Respondents without children under the age of

    18 present in their household (8% 'strongly agree' + 35% 'reluctantly

    agree') were significantly more likely than those with children under the

    age of 18 (6% 'strongly agree' + 23% 'reluctantly agree') to express

    agreement with a possible reduction in spending on 'youth services' (43%

    cf. 29%). Likelihood of supporting such a reduction also consistently

    increased with age from 27% of respondents aged 18 to 34 (5% 'strongly

    agree' + 22% 'reluctantly agree') rising to 54% of respondents over the age

    of 75 (8% 'strongly agree' + 46% 'reluctantly agree'). Unemployed

    respondents (9% 'strongly agree' + 22% 'reluctantly agree') were less likely

    than both employed (7% 'strongly agree' + 31% 'reluctantly agree') and

    retired respondents (8% 'strongly agree' + 39% 'reluctantly agree') toagreement with such a reduction in spending (31% cf. 38%/47%).

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    5.10 Agreement in relation to a reduction in spending on 'early interventions for

    families (including children's centres)' stood at 31% (7% 'strongly agree' +

    24% 'reluctantly agree'), creating a negative net score of -13% agreement.

    Agreement was again lowest amongst respondents aged 18 to 34 (23%: 8%

    'strongly agree' + 15% 'reluctantly agree') and highest amongst

    respondents over the age of 75 (37%: 7% 'strongly agree' + 30% 'reluctantly

    agree'). There was again a greater level of agreement amongst

    respondents without children under the age of 18 (7% 'strongly agree' +

    26% 'reluctantly agree') when compared to those with children under 18

    (8% 'strongly agree' + 15% 'reluctantly agree') for a potential reduction in

    spending (33% cf. 23%).

    5.11Just one-in-five respondents (20%) expressed agreement with a possible

    reduction in 'support for children and families with special educationalneeds and/or disabilities' (5% 'strongly agree' + 15% 'reluctantly agree')

    while 64% expressed disagreement (43% 'disagree' + 21% 'strongly

    disagree') creating a negative net score of -44% (the second lowest score

    of all aspects listed at Question 3). Agreement remained around this level

    for the majority of sub-groups, rising to 35% of unemployed respondents

    (8% 'strongly agree' + 27% 'reluctantly agree'), 26% of respondents over the

    age of 75 (13% 'strongly agree' + 13% 'reluctantly agree') and 26% of those

    without access to a car or van (12% 'strongly agree' + 14% 'reluctantly

    agree').

    5.12Just 16% of respondents stated that they would agree to a reduction in

    spending on 'winter roads maintenance' (4% 'strongly agree' + 12%

    'reluctantly agree') while over three-quarters expressed opposition to any

    such reduction (77%: 45% 'disagree' + 32% 'strongly disagree') creating a

    negative net score of -61% (the lowest score of all aspects of Council

    spending listed at Question 3). Levels of agreement remained low for the

    majority of sub-groups with agreement being highest amongst

    unemployed respondents (22%: 9% 'strongly agree' + 13% 'reluctantlyagree'), those without access to a car or van (23%: 10% 'strongly agree' +

    13% 'reluctantly agree') and those living in Hambleton (21%: 1% 'strongly

    agree' + 20% 'reluctantly agree').

    5.13 When asked about spending reductions in areas of currently low Council

    spending (up to 5,000,000 per year), two-thirds of respondents (66%)

    expressed agreement with a potential reduction in spending on 'trading

    standards and planning' (23% 'strongly agree' + 43% 'reluctantly agree')

    while just 10% expressed disagreement (8% 'disagree' + 2% 'stronglydisagree' [lowest level of disagreement for all areas listed at Question 3])

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    creating a positive net score of +56% (the highest net score attained at

    Question 3). Agreement remained at 60% or more for all respondent sub-

    groups and was lowest amongst respondents with a long-standing illness,

    disability or infirmity (59%: 18% 'strongly agree' + 41% 'reluctantly agree').

    Males (20% 'strongly agree' + 42% 'reluctantly agree') were less likely than

    females (27% 'strongly agree' + 43% 'reluctantly agree') to express

    agreement with a potential reduction in spending on 'trading standards

    and planning' (62% cf. 70%).

    5.14 51% of respondents expressed agreement with a reduction in spending on

    'economic development' (18% 'strongly agree' + 33% 'reluctantly agree')

    while 18% disagreed (13% 'disagree' + 5% 'strongly disagree') giving a

    positive net score of +33% (the third highest of budgetary areas listed at

    Question 3). 'Economic development' also saw the highest percentage of'neither agree nor disagree' responses of all aspects listed at Question 3 -

    31%. Agreement by age group was lowest amongst respondents aged 18

    to 34 (42%: 17% 'strongly agree' + 25% 'reluctantly agree') while being

    highest amongst respondents between the ages of 35 and 74. Males (16%

    'strongly agree' + 31% 'reluctantly agree') were less likely than females

    (20% 'strongly agree' + 36% 'reluctantly agree') to express agreement with

    a potential reduction in spending in areas of 'economic development' (47%

    cf. 56%).

    5.15 Respondents were then asked if they would like to suggest other areas in

    which the County Council should make savings and 38% of the overall

    sample ofered suggestions at this point which are listed verbatim at

    Appendix 4. When responses are coded, of the 471 respondents who made

    comments, 48% did so in relation to 'administration/stang/ Councillors/

    expenses' while less than one-in-ten did so in relation to 'street

    lighting' (8%), 'transport/bus passes' (7%) and a reduction in services (7%).

    One-in-twenty or less mentioned 'eciency savings' (5%), 'charging for

    services/parking' (4%), 'benefits/housing benefits' (3%), 'Councilbuildings' (3%) and 'unnecessary projects' (3%). One-in-fifty respondents

    mentioned 'greater use of internet' (2%) and 'parks and open spaces/floral

    displays' (2%). 7% gave 'other' responses.

    Q4: Are there any other areas in which you think we should make savings?

    (Overall - % - 471 respondents)

    18

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    6. OTHER COMMENTS Question 5:'Are there any other comments you would like to make?'

    Appendix 3 - Page 25

    6.1 At Question 5 respondents were asked if they had any other comments

    they would like to make, at which point 389 respondents (29% of the

    overall sample) made comments which are listed verbatim at Appendix 4.

    Q5: Are there any other comments you would like to make?

    (Overall - % - 1212 respondents)

    20