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Nombre Clase Fecha Copyright © by McDougal Littell, a division of Houghton Mifflin Company. Unidad 8, Lección 2 Reteaching and Practice ¡Avancemos! 2 Unit Resource Book 18 Level 2 p. 456 ¡AVANZA! Goal: Review direct object, indirect object, and reflexive pronouns. Pronouns Pronouns act as substitutes for nouns. Read the following sentences, paying attention to the boldfaced words. They illustrate the different kinds of pronouns you have learned in Spanish. (1) Ella se gana la vida como doctora. Nosotros nos hacemos la comida. (She earns (herself) a living as a doctor.) (We prepare (ourselves) lunch.) (2) La madre le habla al médico. La madre le habla. (The mother talks to the doctor.) (The mother talks to him.) (3) El arquitecto diseñó los edificios. El arquitecto los diseñó. (The architect designed the buildings.) (The architect designed them.) EXPLANATION: (1) Reflexive pronouns appear with reflexive verbs. They refer to the same person, place, or thing as the subject. (2) Indirect object pronouns answer to whom? or for whom? about the verb. (3) Direct object pronouns answer whom? or what? about the verb. • Now read these sentences, paying attention to the boldfaced word. Te doy el libro a ti. Te lo doy. (I give the book to you.) (I give it to you.) Juanita le da la carta a Susana. Juanita se la da. (Juanita gives the letter to Susana.) (Juanita gives it to her.) EXPLANATION: When both object pronouns appear in the same sentence, the indirect object goes first. If both pronouns start with l, you change the indirect object pronoun to se. • Read and study these sentences, paying attention to the boldfaced words. melo más tarde. No me lo digas ahora. (Tell it to me later!) (Don’t tell it to me now!) EXPLANATION: Attach pronouns to affirmative commands. Place them before negative commands. • Use the chart below as a quick reference. Reflexive Indirect Object Direct Object me nos me nos me nos te os te os te os se se le les lo / la los / las Did You Get It? Presentación de gramática Reteaching and Practice UNIDAD 8 Lección 2

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Nombre Clase Fecha

Copy

right

© b

y M

cDou

gal L

ittel

l, a

divi

sion

of H

ough

ton

Miffl

in C

ompa

ny.

Unidad 8, Lección 2Reteaching and Practice

¡Avancemos! 2Unit Resource Book18

Level 2 p. 456

¡AVANZA! Goal: Review direct object, indirect object, and refl exive pronouns.

Pronouns

• Pronouns act as substitutes for nouns. Read the following sentences, paying attention to the boldfaced words. They illustrate the different kinds of pronouns you have learned in Spanish.

(1) Ella se gana la vida como doctora. Nosotros nos hacemos la comida.

(She earns (herself) a living as a doctor.) (We prepare (ourselves) lunch.)

(2) La madre le habla al médico. La madre le habla.

(The mother talks to the doctor.) (The mother talks to him.)

(3) El arquitecto diseñó los edifi cios. El arquitecto los diseñó.

(The architect designed the buildings.) (The architect designed them.)

EXPLANATION: (1) Refl exive pronouns appear with refl exive verbs. They refer to the same person, place, or thing as the subject. (2) Indirect object pronouns answer to whom? or for whom? about the verb. (3) Direct object pronouns answer whom? or what? about the verb.

• Now read these sentences, paying attention to the boldfaced word.

Te doy el libro a ti. Te lo doy.

(I give the book to you.) (I give it to you.)

Juanita le da la carta a Susana. Juanita se la da.

(Juanita gives the letter to Susana.) (Juanita gives it to her.)

EXPLANATION: When both object pronouns appear in the same sentence, the indirect object goes fi rst. If both pronouns start with l, you change the indirect object pronoun to se.

• Read and study these sentences, paying attention to the boldfaced words.

Dímelo más tarde. No me lo digas ahora.

(Tell it to me later!) (Don’t tell it to me now!)

EXPLANATION: Attach pronouns to affi rmative commands. Place them before negative commands.

• Use the chart below as a quick reference.

Refl exive Indirect Object Direct Object

me nos me nos me nos

te os te os te os

se se le les lo / la los / las

Did You Get It? Presentación de gramática

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s2rb_0800_dygi.indd 18 10/4/06 3:39:11 PM

Nombre Clase Fecha Co

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Unidad 8, Lección 2Reteaching and Practice 19

¡Avancemos! 2Unit Resource Book

1 Complete each sentence with the correct form of the verb in parentheses.

1. Mi hermana la vida como veterinaria. (ganarse)

2. Cada día, (yo) los dientes. (cepillarse)

3. Nosotros el pelo después de la ducha. (secarse)

4. Los niños por la noche, antes de dormir. (bañarse)

5. Tú con el uniforme de la escuela. (vestirse)

6. Mis padres temprano para ir a trabajar. (levantarse)

7. Juan de vacaciones a Los Andes. (irse)

8. Yo a las diez de la noche. (acostarse)

9. Érica con Cristina cuando juegan un partido. (enojarse)

10. Ellas para los exámenes fi nales. (prepararse)

2 Select the correct translation for each sentence.

1. Give it to me in Spanish class!

a. Dámelo en la clase de español.

b. Dame en la clase de español.

2. Tell them the truth!

a. Diles la verdad.

b. Dile la verdad.

3. Don’t do it to them!

a. No me lo hagas.

b. No se lo hagas.

4. Don’t eat it before dinner!

a. No comas antes de cenar.

b. No lo comas antes de cenar.

5. Do it now!

a. Lo haces ahora.

b. Hazlo ahora.

¡AVANZA! Goal: Review direct object, indirect object, and refl exive pronouns.

Level 2 pp. 457–458Did You Get It? Práctica de gramática

Reteaching and Practice U

NIDA

D 8 Lección 2

s2rb_0800_dygi.indd 19 10/4/06 3:39:21 PM

Nombre Clase Fecha

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© b

y M

cDou

gal L

ittel

l, a

divi

sion

of H

ough

ton

Miffl

in C

ompa

ny.

Unidad 8, Lección 2Reteaching and Practice

¡Avancemos! 2Unit Resource Book20

3 Rewrite the sentences replacing the underlined nouns with pronouns. Follow the model.

Modelo: Damos el artículo a Julián. Se lo damos.

1. La profesora habla a los estudiantes.

2. Los científi cos crean el robot.

3. La policía pregunta al sospechoso (suspect).

4. Mi prima envía la carta a una amiga.

5. Nosotros tenemos los exámenes mañana.

6. Tú y yo nos ganamos la vida fi lmando películas.

7. Ellas preparan la cena para los niños.

8. La veterinaria dice la verdad al cliente.

9. El alpinista da la cuerda (rope) a su amigo.

10. El arquitecto hace los diseños.

4 Write fi ve sentences about your daily routines using two object pronouns.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

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s2rb_0800_dygi.indd 20 10/4/06 3:39:28 PM

Nombre Clase Fecha Co

pyrig

ht ©

by

McD

ouga

l Litt

ell,

a di

visi

on o

f Hou

ghto

n M

iffl in

Com

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Unidad 8, Lección 2Reteaching and Practice 21

¡Avancemos! 2Unit Resource Book

¿Recuerdas? Clothing

• Recall some of the words used to talk about clothing.

llevar (to wear) el sombrero (hat)

la camisa (shirt) los zapatos (shoes)

los calcetines (socks) el suéter (sweater)

los jeans (jeans) el vestido (dress)

la chaqueta (jacket) la falda (skirt)

la ropa (clothing) la gorra (baseball hat)

Práctica

1 Identify each item of clothing you see on the people in the pictures.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

2 What are you wearing today? First write a sentence to describe the clothes you have on today. Then look around and write what the two people next to you are wearing today.

1.

2.

3.

Level 2 p. 457

Reteaching and Practice U

NIDA

D 8 Lección 2

s2rb_0800_dygi.indd 21 10/4/06 3:39:36 PM

Nombre Clase Fecha

Copy

right

© b

y M

cDou

gal L

ittel

l, a

divi

sion

of H

ough

ton

Miffl

in C

ompa

ny.

Unidad 8, Lección 2Reteaching and Practice

¡Avancemos! 2Unit Resource Book22

¿Recuerdas? Daily routines & telling time

• The following are activities that you do each day.

bañarse (to take a bath)

lavarse (to wash oneself)

levantarse (to get up)

cepillarse los dientes (to brush one’s teeth)

• You also may use the following expressions to talk about time and your schedule.

¿A qué hora es...? (What time is...?) de la mañana (in the morning)

¿Qué hora es? (What times is it?) de la noche (at night)

de la tarde (in the afternoon)

Práctica

1 Use some refl exive verbs to talk about your daily routine. The fi rst one is done for you.

1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

2 At what time of the day do you do/have the following? Answer using complete sentences.

1. la clase de español

2. el almuerzo

3. cepillarse los dientes

4. preparar la ropa para el día siguiente

5. dormirse

Me levanto a las siete de la mañana todos los días para ir a la escuela.

Level 2 p. 458

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