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Page 1: NIE project

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Page 2: NIE project

You might not realize it, but English is one of the most difficult

languages on Earth. Its rules have lots of exceptions, and its words are

hard to spell. Here's a typical example of how confusing English can

be: Say the words "mate," "eight" and "strait" out loud. They all make

the same sound when you say them, but they are spelled totally

differently!

Pronouncing and spelling most English words probably is easy for you,

but for people learning English for the first time, these kinds of quirks

in our language make it extremely challenging.

What's the longest one-syllable English word?

There are several examples of one-syllable words with nine letters, including "stretched," "scratched" and "screeched."

What other words besides "hungry" and "angry" end in "-gry?"

There aren't any!

Are there any words that have no words that rhyme with them?

No other word in the language rhymes with month, and no English words rhyme with orange, silver or purple. Pity the poets.

Are there any words in which the same letter appears three times in a row?

Typically, English requires a hyphen to prevent that from happening, as in bee-eater or cross-section. But the Oxford English Dictionary does contain a few examples

without hyphens, including frillless (without frills) and duchessship (the office of being a duchess). And, no, "brrr" is not a real word.

Are there any words that exist only as a plural?

There are quite a few, including scissors, binoculars and tongs. (What do those three objects have in common?)

What is the opposite of exceed (which means to be superior to or better than)?

There isn't one, but the editors of the Oxford English Dictionary think that one is needed. They are considering the possibility of "deceed," which would mean "to be

less than."

Is there a word for a baby hedgehog?

Until recently, they were simply called baby hedgehogs (awww). But lately, experts have started calling these spiny little critters "hoglets" or even the super-cute

"hedgehoglet."

FUN FACTS

The word ‘alphabet’ is etymologically derived from the first two letters in the Greek

alphabet: ‘alpha’ and ‘beta'.

‘Underground’ is the only word in the English language that begins and ends with

the letters ‘und’.

‘Testify’ is a word based on the tradition of men in the Roman court who validated

the truth of their statements by swearing on their testicles. Luckily, nowadays we

swear on a book instead.

The shortest complete sentence in the English language is: ‘I am.’

This sentence has every letter of the alphabet in it: ‘The quick brown fox jumps over

the lazy dog.’

KICKSTART WITH

ENGLISH

Page 3: NIE project

Fun Corner

STRANGEnglish There is no egg in eggplant or ham in hamburger; neither apple nor pine in pineapple...

If a vegetarian eats vegetables, what does a humanitarian eat?

Have noses that run and feet that smell?

We take English for granted. But if we explore its paradoxes, we find that quicksand can work

slowly, boxing rings are square, and a guinea pig is neither from Guinea nor is it a pig.

One goose, 2 geese. So, one moose, 2 meese?

When a house burns up, it burns down.

When the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.

And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it, but when I wind up this essay, I end it?

How can 'slim chance and a fat chance' be the same, while ' wise man and a wise guy' are

opposites?

FUN WITH ENGLISH It’s amazing that most people believe learning English and having fun are mutually exclusive.

After years of painfully trying to learn the language by memorizing grammar rules, how often do

students end up at the promise land of fluency? Rarely.

People are trained that the harder they work at something, the greater the rewards. I agree with

this principle and if your end goal is to be really good at diagramming sentences, then work hard

and study them every night.

However, most learners aren’t studying English to analyse sentences or become linguists. They

want to communicate, interact, and socialize – and here’s the key – with other people.

While books and rules remain important to build a sound foundation for the English language,

genuine human engagement will take learners to the communication level they desire.

The best part about the social component of learning English is that it makes learning fun. Take

any hobby or interest that involves other people and do it in English, making the language part

of your lifestyle. Instead of spending nights memorizing arbitrary vocabulary lists, join a bowling

league, hang out at a sports bar, or find your nearest hiking club. The possibilities for practice

are endless. You’ll feel your improvement every day and even have some fun at the same time.