nha info

Upload: tamer-moustafa

Post on 06-Jul-2018

219 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

  • 8/18/2019 NHA info

    1/5

    Explanation

    f

    type

    designations

    O

    Every

    Bosch

    nozzle

    s

    designed

    to fit the

    relevant

    ngine

    ype;

    this

    ensures

    ptimal

    ombustion,

    minimum

    missions

    nd

    maximum ngine

    utput.

    O

    With

    Bosch nozzles,

    he

    tolerances

    greed

    upon

    with he

    manufacturer

    re

    exactly

    maintained.

    Precision uaranteesunctional

    reliability.

    anufacturing

    tolerance

    0.005

    mm.

    O Only

    use of

    the correct

    Bosch

    nozzle an

    guarantee

    perfect

    engine

    unning, ptimal

    ue l

    consumption,

    erformance,

    and exhaust

    missions

    ontrol.

    lnstallation

    must be carried

    out

    exactly

    n accordance

    with

    application

    nstructions

    refer

    to Catalog

    Section

    B.

    O

    The same

    stringent

    manufac-

    turingand

    est

    recommendations

    apply

    or original

    quipment

    and

    aftermarket

    roducts.

    Typedesignation

    f a

    nozzle

    holder:

    The

    nozzle-holder

    ombinations

    with a

    release ate

    n

    1999

    or

    laterno longer

    containa

    nozz-

    le-holder.

    The nozzle-holder

    ombinations

    are abelled ith he 1O-digit

    Bdsch

    ordernumber,

    nd

    not

    with

    the

    holder ype

    designation

    s

    in

    the

    past.

    Even alid

    nozzle-holder

    combinations

    ith a release

    ate

    prior

    o

    1999

    havemostly

    een

    changed.

    NB:

    Thesenozzle-holder

    combinations

    re

    no longer

    delivered

    with a

    nozzle

    holder

    ")

    Typedesignationsith supplementnd

    identical

    part

    number

    re usedas

    he

    proof

    of

    process

    hanges

    uring

    a

    given

    oeriod.

    Typedesignations

    ithsupplement

    nd

    changed

    part

    number

    re used

    or new

    releases.

    ere,different

    ozzleypes

    are

    definitely

    oncerned.

    A 150

    XX..

    Serial

    no.

    Example:

    ast seven

    digits

    of the

    drg.

    no .

    Special

    code

    +,

    -,

    /, A,

    B,

    C. )

    V

    =

    Experimental

    ozzle,

    D

    =

    with throttling

    effect,

    Without

    initial

    =

    Standard

    nozzle

    P

    =

    14 mmcollar

    S

    =

    17mmcol lar

    T = 22mmco l la rO

    U

    =

    30

    mmcollar

    @

    Y

    =

    42 mm collar

    A

    W = 50 mmcollar@

    Spray

    cone

    angle

    (degrees)

    Single-jet

    ored

    =

    max.elevation

    ngle

    (degrees)

    A

    =

    Fixed,

    without nap

    ing

    groove,

    ne

    nlet

    passage

    B

    =

    Position

    f inlet

    passage

    pposite

    A

    Z

    =

    Fixed,

    wiihoutsnap

    ing

    groove,

    wo

    inlet

    passages.

    Without

    nitial

    With snap

    ing

    groove,

    L

    =

    Long

    nozzlecollar,

    P

    =

    Flat seat

    nozzle

    Without

    initial

    =

    Short

    nozzle

    collar

    F

    =

    Liquidcooling

    N

    =

    Pintle

    nozzle,L

    =

    Hole-type

    ozzle,

    S

    =

    Holetype

    seat nozzle

    D

    =

    Nozzle

    A L Z 1 O 5 S V X X . .

    P =

    S _

    Serial

    no .

    Example:

    Last seven

    digits of

    the drg.

    no.

    V

    =

    Experimental

    older

    Without

    initial

    =

    Standard

    holder

    Nozzle

    T=

    Nozzle

    V= Nozzle

    Nozz le U= Nozz le W=Nozz le

    Fitting

    ength

    (mm)

    Z

    =

    fwo inlet

    passages

    Without

    initial

    =

    One inlet

    passage

    L

    =

    Long nozzle

    collar

    Without

    initial

    =

    Short

    nozzlecollar

    A

    =

    Bottom-fitted

    spring

    holder-A

    17 mm

    (P-nozzle)

    holder-A

    25 mm

    (S-nozzle)

    E

    =

    Bottom-fitted

    spring

    holder-O

    21

    mm

    (P-

    and S-nozzle)

    N

    =

    Bottom-fitted

    pring

    holder-@

    17121

    mm

    (P-nozzle)

    B

    =

    Flange

    or

    lug-mounting

    C

    =

    Screw

    thread on

    nozzle-retaining

    ut

    D

    =

    Union

    nu t

    K

    =

    Nozzle-holder

  • 8/18/2019 NHA info

    2/5

    Nozzle

    echnology

    1

    e

    4

    Description

    f nozzle

    parts

    1

    Nozzle

    body

    togetherwith

    needle,

    onstitutes

    he

    injection

    ozzle.

    2

    Inlet

    passage

    suppliesuel

    o

    pressure

    hamber.

    3

    Needle

    ensures

    orrect

    et

    ormation

    nd

    seals

    off nozzlerom

    combustion

    hamber

    4

    Pressure

    hamber

    permits

    ressure

    uild-up ecessary

    lor nozzleo ooen.

    5

    Pressure

    in

    ensures orrect

    uel

    et .

    6

    Nozzle-needle

    eat'

    forms

    single ni t ogether

    ith

    he

    needle

    eating nd

    prevents

    uel

    drip

    thus

    preventing

    ngine knocking"

    nd

    "smoking".

    7

    Dual

    cone

    for long

    serviceife.

    I

    Blind

    hole

    permits ressure

    uild-up ecessary

    or

    nozzle

    o ooen.

    9

    Sprayhole

    through

    which

    he uel

    et

    enters he

    combustion

    hamber t

    a

    precisely

    determinedngle.

    Description

    f

    the nozzle-holder

    combination

    arts

    1 0 I n l e t

    supplies

    uel o injection

    ozzle.

    i 1

    Edge-type

    ilter

    prevents

    ntryof foreign

    matter

    uring

    installation.

    12

    Leakage

    eturn

    returns

    eakoil rom

    njection ozzle.

    13

    Pressure-compensation

    isk

    for

    setting he

    appropriate

    pecified

    opentng ressure.

    14 Pressure pring

    in conjunction

    ith

    setting crew,

    ensures

    pecified

    pening

    ressure

    andclosesneedle

    gain

    fter njection.

    15

    Locating

    in

    orevents

    orsional tress

    on nter-

    mediate

    ing

    and njection

    ozzle,

    nd

    locates

    hem

    precisely.

    16

    Pressure

    in

    with intermediate

    ing

    mechanically

    ransmits

    he spring orce

    onto he njection

    ozzle

    nd seals

    of f

    the nozzle-holder

    rom

    he nozzle.

    17

    Pintle

    ozzle

    (see

    enlarged

    rawing)

    18

    Hole-type

    ozzle

    (see

    enlarged rawing)

  • 8/18/2019 NHA info

    3/5

    Nozzle

    echnology

    continued)

    Fig.

    1:

    Standard

    pint le

    nozz le

    1

    Lift stop

    surface,

    2

    Ring

    groove,

    3

    Needle

    guide,

    4 Nozzle-body

    shaft,

    5 Pressure

    chamber,

    6

    Pressure

    shoulder,

    7 Seat

    ead- in,

    In let

    oPening,

    9 Nozzle-body

    shoulder,

    1O Nozz le-body

    ol lar ,

    11 Seal ing

    sur face,

    12 Pressure

    pin,

    13 Pressure-pin

    contact

    surface.

    Application

    Pintle ozzles

    reused

    or ndirect-

    injection

    lDl)

    engines

    prechamber

    and

    whir l -chamber

    ngines).

    In hese

    engines,

    he

    A/F

    mixture

    s

    primarily repared y heair's ortex

    work.

    This orm

    of airlfuel

    reparation

    is also

    supported

    y he

    njection

    spray.

    he

    ollowing

    intle-nozzle

    types

    are

    available:

    -

    Standard

    intle

    ozzles

    Fig.

    1)

    -

    Throttl ing

    intle ozzles

    Fig.

    2) ,

    -

    Flat-cut

    intle

    ozzles

    Fig.

    3) .

    Versions

    Standard

    pintle

    nozzle

    Theend

    of the

    standard

    intle

    nozzle's

    eedle

    s

    provided

    ith

    a

    pintle

    which

    projectsnto he

    nozzle

    body'snjectionrificewitha mini-

    mum

    of

    play.

    A

    variety

    f dimensions

    nd

    pintle

    e-

    signs

    permit

    he

    njection pray

    o be

    adjusted

    o the

    engine's

    equire-

    ments.

    Th ottling

    pi

    ntle

    nozzle

    The

    hrottl ing

    intle ozzle

    s a

    nozzle

    withspecial

    intle

    imensions.

    y

    means

    f

    appropriate

    intle

    esign,

    f

    becomes

    ossible

    o shape

    he

    rate-

    of-dischargeurveas required.

    n he

    first

    stage

    f opening,

    he

    nozzle

    needle

    nly

    opens

    a

    verysmall

    in g

    gap

    hrough

    which

    only

    a small

    amount

    f

    fuelcan

    low

    (throttl ing

    process).

    When

    he

    pressurencrea-

    ses

    he

    nozzle

    pens

    urther

    nd

    he

    ring

    gap

    ncreases

    n size

    o hat

    more

    uelcan

    low

    (Fig.

    2b)'

    Main

    iniection

    tarts

    owards

    heend

    of

    the

    needle

    troke

    Fig.

    2c).Since

    he

    combustion-chamber

    ressure

    ises

    less

    quickly,

    haping

    he

    rate-of-

    discharge

    urve

    eads

    o

    ,,softer"

    combustionnd he engines quieter

    in he

    pari-load

    ange.This

    eans

    ha t

    the

    appropriate

    intle

    hape,

    ogether

    with he

    hrottl ing

    ap

    and

    he

    charac-

    teristic

    f

    the

    nozzle-holder

    pring,

    all

    contribute

    o defining

    he

    rate-of-

    discharge

    urve

    s

    required.

    Fig.

    3: F lat -cut

    int le

    nozz le.

    a) Side

    view, b)

    Front

    view.

    1 Needle

    seat,

    2 Nozzle-bodY

    loor,

    3

    Throt t l ing

    int le,

    F lat

    cut ,

    5 In jec t ion

    r i f ice,

    Prof i le

    pint le,

    7

    Total overlap,

    I Cy l indr ical

    ver lap,

    9

    Nozzle-body

    seat.

    a

    1

    Flat-cut

    intle

    nozzle

    The

    pintie

    as

    a

    ground

    urface

    which

    withonly

    very mall

    eedle

    if t

    releases

    further

    lowsection

    n addi-

    tion

    o

    the

    ring

    gap.

    Deposits

    hich

    may

    have ollected

    n hischannel

    re

    removed

    y he

    ncreased

    olumetric

    flow

    which

    means

    hat

    lat-cut

    intle

    nozzles

    oke-up

    ess,

    and

    when heY

    do,

    he deposits

    re

    moreuniform.

    The

    ing

    gap

    between

    njection

    rifice

    and

    pintle

    s

    verysmall

    less

    ha n

    1 0

    u m ) .

    The

    ground urface

    s often

    parallel

    o

    the

    nozzle-needle

    xis.

    The

    lat

    parl

    of the

    flow curve

    can

    given more

    pronounced

    isebY

    applying

    n additional

    lanted

    ur -

    face,

    hus

    permitting

    ofter

    ransition

    to ful lnozzle pening.

    Special

    eometric hapes,

    uch

    as

    ,,radius

    intle" nd

    ,profi le

    urface"

    areapplied

    o

    adapt

    he low

    curve

    o

    engine-specific

    equirements.

    hese

    contribute

    o

    reducing

    he

    part-load

    noise

    nd

    mproving

    riveability.

    / , '

    b) Slightly

    opened

    (pilot

    et),

    c )

    Ful lyopened

    (main

    et) .

  • 8/18/2019 NHA info

    4/5

    Fig.

    4:

    Sac-hole

    nozz le.

    1

    Pressure pin,

    2

    Lift stop

    surface

    3 Inlet porl,

    4 Pressure

    shouldel

    5 Needle

    shaft,

    6 Nozzle

    ip ,

    7

    Nozzle

    body,

    I Nozzle-body

    shoulder,

    9 Pressure

    hamber ,

    10 Needleguide,

    11

    Nozzle-body

    collar,

    12

    Locating

    hole,

    13

    Sealing

    surface,

    14

    Pressure-pin

    contact

    sunace.

    Hole-type

    ozzles

    re used

    ogether

    with n-l ine

    njection umps

    or

    direct-

    injection

    Dl)

    engines.

    They

    re

    sub-divided

    nto:

    -

    Blind-hole

    ozzles,

    nd

    -

    Sac-less

    VCO)

    nozzles.

    Versions

    Blind-hole

    nozzles

    The

    blind-hole

    ozzle's

    njection

    orifices

    rearranged

    ithin

    he

    blind

    (or

    sac)hole

    Fig.

    a).

    In

    hecase

    of

    a round

    nozzle

    ip

    (Fig.

    5a),

    he njection

    rifices

    re

    bored

    mechanically

    r by

    electro-

    erosion

    particle

    emoval)

    epending

    upon

    he

    particular

    esign.

    Blind-hole

    ozzles

    ith

    conical

    ip

    (Figs.

    b

    and5c)

    are

    always

    ored

    electro-erosively.

    Blind-hole

    ozzles

    re

    available

    with

    he

    ollowing

    lind-hole

    hapes,

    and

    with

    a variety

    f different

    ormenstons:

    -

    Cylindical

    l indhole,

    -

    Conical

    l ind

    hole.

    Blind-hole

    nozzle

    with

    cvlind

    ical

    Fig.

    5:

    Sac-hole

    hapes .

    a)

    Cylindrical

    sac-hole

    with

    round

    tip,

    b) Cylindrical

    sac-hole

    with

    conical

    tip,

    c)

    Conical

    sac-hole

    with

    conical

    tio.

    1

    Contact

    edge, 2

    Seat lead-rn,

    3 Needle

    seat, 4

    Needle

    tip,

    5 Injection

    orif ice,

    6 Injection-orif ice

    ntrance,

    7

    Sac hole,

    8 Throat

    radius,

    9 Nozzle-tip

    cone,

    10

    Nozzle-body

    seat,

    1 1 Damping

    cone.

    blind

    hole

    and

    round

    tip

    (Fig.

    Sa):

    The

    blind-hole

    as

    a cylindrical

    nd

    a hemispherica l

    ectioi

    and

    permits

    a wide

    degree

    f

    design reedom

    regarding

    -

    Number

    f injection

    rifices,-

    Length

    f

    orifices,

    nd

    -

    Injection

    ngle.

    The

    nozzle

    ip s hemispherical

    n

    shape

    nd

    ogether

    ith

    he

    blind-

    hole

    hape

    his

    ensures

    uniform

    injection-orif

    ce

    ength.

    Blind-hole

    nozzle

    with

    cyl ndrical

    blind-hole

    and

    conical

    ip

    (FiS.

    St):

    This

    orm

    of nozzle

    s

    used

    only

    or

    injection-orifice

    engths

    f 0.6

    mm.

    The

    ip's

    conical

    hape ncreases

    he

    tip

    strength

    y

    providing

    thicker

    wall

    between

    hroat

    adius

    ndnozzle-

    bodyseat.

    Blind-hole

    nozzle

    with

    conicat

    blind

    hole

    and

    conicaltip

    (Fig.

    Sc):

    Due

    o its

    conical

    orm,

    hevolume

    f

    the

    blind

    hole n

    his

    nozzle

    ersion

    s

    less

    han

    hat

    of the

    cylindrical

    lind

    hole

    n

    he

    nozzle

    bove.

    he

    volume

    of

    the

    (conical)

    l ind

    hole

    s

    between

    Fig.

    6: 'Sac- less

    VCO)

    nozz le

    Fig.

    7:

    Tip

    prof i le

    of the

    sac-less

    (VCO)

    nozzle

    that

    of

    the sac-less

    VCO)

    nozzle

    and

    hat

    of the

    blind-hole

    ozzle

    it h

    cylindrical

    l ind-hole.

    n

    order

    o have

    a

    uniform

    ip-wall

    hickness,

    he

    ip

    is

    designed

    o

    be

    conical

    n ine

    with

    thebl ind ole.

    Sac-/ess

    VCO)

    nozzle

    In

    order

    o

    reduce

    he residual

    volume,

    nd

    hus

    he

    HC

    emissions,

    the

    start

    of

    the njection

    rifice

    s

    oca-

    ted

    in

    the nozzle

    ody's

    seat

    aper,

    and

    s

    almost

    ompletely

    overed

    y

    the needle

    when

    he nozzle

    s

    closed.

    This

    means

    hat

    here

    s no

    direct

    connection

    etween

    lind

    hole

    and

    combustion

    hamber

    Figs.

    and 7).

    The

    VCO

    nozzle's

    ac-hole

    olume

    is

    considerably

    maller

    han

    hat

    of

    the blind-hole

    ozzle.

    ompared

    o

    blind-holeozzles,he VCO nozzle's

    have

    much

    ower

    oad

    imit

    nd

    ca n

    therfore

    nly

    be

    produced

    s

    size

    P

    nozzles

    ith

    a hole

    ength

    f 1 mm.

    For

    easons

    f

    strength,

    conical

    ip

    form

    has

    been

    hosen,

    nd

    he

    injection

    rifices

    re

    always

    bored

    by

    means

    f electro-erosion.

  • 8/18/2019 NHA info

    5/5

    New

    nozzle

    packaging

    1 Nozzle

    2

    Safety

    cap

    3 Original

    ayonet

    ap

    4 Bosch

    abel

    5 Nozzle

    dge n hermo

    paint

    6 Safetycontainermade rom

    recyclable

    lastic

    7 VGI corrosion

    protective

    membrane

    Original

    nozzles

    with Bosch

    safety

    Bosch

    quality

    s unique.

    ut only

    when

    you're

    dealing

    with he

    original.

    ust

    because

    osch

    s on

    the

    abel,

    oesn't

    mean

    hat

    Bosch

    s

    what

    you

    get.

    Which

    s

    why we

    havedeveloped

    the

    new

    safety

    container

    or

    nozzles

    your

    guarantee

    f

    Bosch

    quality.

    Easy

    o handle

    The forgery-proof

    nozzle afety

    container

    rom

    Bosch

    offers

    You

    several

    dvantages.

    he

    packa-

    ging

    makes he

    nozzle

    asy

    and

    straightforward

    o

    handle.

    The

    nozzle an

    be

    removed

    easily

    and

    conveniently.

    imply

    reak

    he

    ring,

    emovehe

    seal,

    and

    oPen

    the

    safety

    cap.

    Youcan

    hen

    re-

    move

    he

    nozzle

    rom the

    safetY

    container.

    Advantages:

    O Sealing

    ing

    ocking

    echnique

    guarantees

    enuine osch

    quality.

    O

    Thermo

    mprint

    s

    proof

    of

    originality

    O

    Easy o

    handle

    hanks

    o

    practical

    ontainer-technique

    O

    Effective,

    tate-of-the-art

    CI

    corrosion

    rotectiorr

    O Packingmaterials suitable

    for recycling

    ith household

    rubbisch

    Well

    protected

    The VCI

    corrosion

    protection

    system

    means he

    nozzle

    an

    be

    stored

    withoutoil

    or wax

    and

    still

    be

    protectedagainst

    ust.

    Created

    sing

    utting-edge

    findings

    rom he

    worldof techno-

    logy, he

    permanentlyaporising

    VCI

    gases orm a

    razor-thin,

    .ut

    safe

    protectiveilm on the

    nozzle.

    Even

    on damp

    surfaces,

    CI

    is an effective

    orrosion-inhibitor

    withoutdirect

    contact.

    To see

    f it's an

    original:

    Heat he area

    between

    he

    Bosch

    labeland heBosch ogowith an

    open

    lame.

    f it is an original

    Bosch

    pad,

    he

    Bosch

    nozzle

    il l

    appear

    lue

    and

    remain

    his

    colour

    ever

    afterwards.