neva tugas english
TRANSCRIPT
-
7/28/2019 Neva Tugas English
1/6
ENGLISH TASK
PAPER RECYCLINGWhat and How to create it?
Arranged By
Neva Lionitha Ibrahim
201120004
Bussiness Administration
BUSSINESS ADMINISTRATION
BINA TARUNA GORONTALO INSTITUTE
2012
-
7/28/2019 Neva Tugas English
2/6
INTRODUCTION
Praises and thanks to Allah for all of his help and permit so the writer can be fini shed the
task even by hard effort and long time. For this chance a lso the wri ter want to
say thanks you very much for every people who given their hand to help the writer in the
process of writing especially to Mrs. Endah our beloved english lecture for tutoring and
also supporting.
In this paper the writer try to inform and warning the reader to safe the environment from
damage with the process of recycling.Finally, the writer realizes there are unintended
errors in writing this paper. She really allows all readers to give their suggestion toimprove its content in order to be made as one of the good examples for the next paper.
Gorontalo, December 20th 2012
The Writer
-
7/28/2019 Neva Tugas English
3/6
PAPER RECYCLING
I. What is Recycling?Recycling refers to the process of collecting used materials which is usually
considered as waste and reprocessing them. In this process, these used materials are
sorted and processed to be used as raw materials for the production of new products.
Recycling varies from re-use in the sense that while re-use just means using old products
repeatedly, recycling means using the core elements of an old product as raw material to
manufacture new goods. Some of the most common items that are recycled are plastic,
glass, paper, batteries, aluminum etc.
II. The Importance of RecyclingThe importance of recycling can be observed in multiple ways. If you are wondering
in your mind as to why I should recycle then here are some causes which should convince
you to do so.
1. Recycling Saves Energy
When new products are manufactured from the raw material obtained from recycled products, it
saves a lot of energy which is consumed for the production. When new products are
manufactured from virgin materials, the amount of energy consumed is much higher. Besides, the
energy required to acquire and transport the virgin raw materials from their origins or natural
sources is also saved. Add to that the energy which is required to clean and protect the
environment from the pollutant waste products, especially those which are non-biodegradable
(plastic) and fill up the landfill areas.
2. Recycling Saves Environmental Conditions and Reduces Pollution
Recycling helps in preventing global climate change to a great extent. By minimizing the energy
spent on industrial production, recycling also helps in reducing greenhouse gas emission. Some of
the major fossil fuels used in most industries include coal, diesel, gasoline etc. All these emit
harmful gases such as methane, sulfur dioxide, carbon-dioxide to the environment. The processing
of fresh raw material also creates toxic materials which pollute the environment. By reducing the
energy used, recycling also minimizes the amount of fuel usage which in turn reduces the amount
of harmful pollutants in the environment.
3. Recycling Saves Natural Resources
We know that recycling involves the processing and usage of the core elements of an old product
for the production of new products. This helps in saving our natural resources to a great extent.
For example, once an old newspaper is recycled we do not need to use the resource of another
tree to produce new paper products. This way, proper recycling can help us preserve our natural
resources for our future generations and maintain the balance of the nature.
4. Economic Benefits
Similar to energy and natural resource, recycling also helps in saving a lot of expense, demanded
for the production of new products from virgin materials. These expenses include the entire
production cycle starting from acquiring the raw materials, transferring them from their origin to
production places, processing and manufacturing costs.
Recycling process creates employment opportunities for a lot of people, involved in the various
stages of the process. This in turn contributes to the economic development of the state or
country.
5. Recycling Saves Space for Waste Disposal
-
7/28/2019 Neva Tugas English
4/6
Most of the landfill sites are filled up with a lot of waste products that could have been recycled
effectively. Some of these waste materials belong to non-biodegradable category which takes a
long time to decompose. Recycling enables proper usage of these waste products and saves
space for landfills. The pace with which landfills are getting filled up, soon we might run short of
landfills unless we start following recycling at our own home and spread the word to others.
III. Why We Have to Do The Paper Recycling?
Besides safe on the cost expenditure, sparingly paper were also help reduce the
rate deforestatation (destruction forest). As being sparing in use paper, mean we have to
safe our environment. More than 15 rim paper size A4 in got from about 1 felled trees.
Every day there are how million sheets of paper worn by the earth. And to full the needed
of the papers, there are millions of felled trees. In fact about 70 % raw materials paper is
use timber from the woods. So if more we're being wasteful in using paper, without us
realizing we have participate contributed damage forest us. So also otherwise, when we
save paper, dozens or even millions of trees can were saved. Thousands of hectares of
woodland were saved.
IV. Example of Paper Recycling
There are many ways to create a unique paper recycle, one of them is create paper flower. You
can use it for your decoration's room or decoration of your party. Let's see the making process of
it.
Craft Supplies:
Paper
Grosgrain Ribbon, Width cut to 4 inch lengths
16 Gauge Wire cut to 15 inch lengths
Glue Gun
Glue Sticks (low temp)
Scissors
Wire Cutters
Step 1: Gather materials. If you are using vintage books
or sheet music as your paper source make sure it is still
flexible enough to curl with your fingers. The wire can
be found at the hardware store, and is sometimes
called black wire or annealed coil wire. Be sure you
-
7/28/2019 Neva Tugas English
5/6
are using low temp hot glue because youll be able to feel it right through the paper petals as you
work.
Step 2: Cutting. You will need to stockpile at least 5
different sizes of petals ranging from about inch
wide to 3 inches wide. I cut freehand, and avoid
templates, so that each petal is a unique and organic
shape. Think of the shapes as little church windows or
arches. Some can be pointy, and some can be
rounded. For each flower you will need at least 4 of
each size. Make more than you need.
Step 3: Shaping. I really feel that this is the most
important step to create natural and soft looking
flowers. Roll the edges of each petal, and pinch the
base slightly. Each one can be done a little differently
to give the petals character and roundness. I shape all
of my petals before I even begin gluing anything.
Step 4: Rolling the center. You need to cut out one
more shape for each flower, and this is for the coiled
center of the rose. This shape should be about 2
inches long with a rounded tip. Roll it up into a tube
to create its shape. Unroll it and run a bead of hot
glue along the inside and re-roll it around the end of
your wire. Another dot of glue will hold it in place.
Step 5: Attaching petals. Begin with your smallest
petals. Use a single dot of glue, about inch from
the bottom of the petal to attach it to the stem. Your
next petal should overlap the first. Continue adding
small petals, rotating the stem as you go, always
slightly overlapping the last petal you attached. This is
where your artistry will come in as you continue to
rotate and build. As you begin adding larger petalspinch the bases, as they are much wider. By pinching
at the bases you will be rounding out the rose, and
creating space between layers.
Step 6: Finishing. The sepals will be made of ribbon,
which will also cover your final seams and create a
nice polished look. Each rose needs two 4 inch
lengths of ribbon. Wrap them around the stem and
secure to the undersides of the petals. Cut a V into
each end of the ribbons to finish.
-
7/28/2019 Neva Tugas English
6/6
How awesome is Valerie? Were crazy about her flowers and cant wait to hear how many of you start
on this project this weekend. For those of you (dont be shy) that would rather leave it to the pro,
Valerie also sells the loose roses in her shop, and can even create a custom bouquet to fit your
wedding!