natural gas market overview - michigan municipal league
TRANSCRIPT
Natural Gas Market Overview
Presented by:
Brian Habacivch
The data and information contained in this presentation are gathered and provided to Fellon-McCord & Associates through proprietary and public sources and are published with the intention of being accurate. Fellon-McCord & Associates, and any affiliates cannot, however, insure against or be held responsible for inaccuracies and further assumes no liability whatsoever arising from use of such data or any information contained in this presentation.
The material in this presentation does not, in any way, represent a recommendation of any kind that you or your company purchase or sell any commodity. Discussions or representations of past market performance do not predict future market results. Any forecast of potential future energy prices or market trends are for discussion purposes only and are expressly not intended to induce the purchase of any commodity of any kind.
Disclaimer
September 25, 2012 2
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1998-2006 Natural Gas Production Falling
September 25, 2012 3
Proprietary and Confidential
1998-2006 Natural Gas Production Falling
Source: EIA
52.1 51.6
52.6
53.7
51.9 52.3
50.9
49.5
50.7
U.S. Natural Gas Production Billion Cubic Feet per Day
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2007-2012 Major Shift in Natural Gas Supply
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Production Increasing
45
50
55
60
65
Bcf
per
Day
Total U.S. Natural Gas Production
Source: EIA
September 25, 2012 6
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Growth in domestic production driven by shale plays has placed significant pressure on natural gas prices; reduced volatility
Shale Production Effect on Natural Gas Pricing
Source: EIA, NYMEX
$2
$4
$6
$8
$10
$12
$14
48
51
54
57
60
63
66
Jan
-08
Jul-
08
Jan
-09
Jul-
09
Jan
-10
Jul-
10
Jan
-11
Jul-
11
Jan
-12
$ p
er M
MB
tu
Bcf
pe
r D
ay P
rod
uct
ion
U.S. Natural Gas Production vs. Price
Dry Gas Production NYMEX Natural Gas Price
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Regulation of Hydraulic Fracturing
Coal Retirements LNG Exports
What Can Rebalance the U.S. Natural Gas Market?
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Proprietary and Confidential
Congress directs EPA to study fracking’s drinking water impacts.
DOE appoints panel on fracking safety and environmental concerns.
90-day interim DOE report published.
SEC asks for fracking fluid disclosure
DOE issues Final Report.
EPA report expected, with 2014 follow-up.
12/2009
11/18/2011
8/25/2011
8/18/2011
5/5/2011
Late 2012
DOI submits fracking rules to OMB for review.
2/15/2012
Regulation of Hydraulic Fracturing Federal Agency Involvement to Date
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Announced U.S. Coal Retirements
Source: SNL Financial
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Natural Gas Needed to Fill Coal Gap
Risk # of GW
Additional Natural Gas Required by
2020 % Increase in Total
U.S. Demand
Clean Air Regulations
50-78 10-15.5 Bcf/day 15-23%
Replacement of Retired Coal Generation
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Existing LNG Import Terminals
U.S. LNG Import Terminals Requesting Approval to Export
Source: FERC
LNG Terminals 2012
Import
Capacity
Bcf/d
Requested
Export
Capacity
Everett 1.0
Northeast Gateway 0.8
Neptune 0.4
Cove Point LNG 1.8 1.0
Elba Island 1.6
Lake Charles 2.1 2.0
Cameron 1.8 1.7
Sabine Pass (EXPORTS APPROVED)
4.0 2.2
Golden Pass 2.0
Freeport 1.5 1.4
Gulf Gateway 0.5
Gulf Coast LNG* 2.8
Jordan Cove* 1.2
TOTAL 17.5 12.3
Cameron
Elba Island
Cove Point
Everett
Lake Charles
Sabine Pass
Golden Pass
Freeport
Gulf Gateway
NE Gateway
Neptune
* New Terminals
Terminals Requesting Export Approval
Terminals Approved for Exports
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LNG Exports – Historical Global Price Disparity
$0
$2
$4
$6
$8
$10
$12
$14
$16
$18
$20
$ p
er
MM
Btu
NYMEX NBP JKMSource: Platt’s
$0
$2
$4
$6
$8
$10
$12
$14
$16
$18
$20
$ p
er
MM
Btu
Liquefaction & Shipping to Asia Liquefaction & Shipping to Europe
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Natural gas “Shale Revolution” in North America since 2007 and revolution in oil now underway
Record low gas and power prices are fueling the reindustrialization of America
NGL production has increased as well
Three forces* could work to re-balance the market
– Regulation of hydraulic fracturing
– Coal retirements
– LNG exports
– *(possible 4th → reindustrialization of America)
Summary
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Current Natural Gas Market Overview
Prompt-month natural gas has remained mostly range-bound between $2.50 and $3.40 per MMBtu since late July
Hurricane Isaac resulted in nearly 28 Bcf of lost natural gas production output
In the midst of a historically weak technical period for pricing
Fundamental market conditions remain bearish as temperatures moderate and cooling demand wanes into the Fall, though recent price action has been counter seasonal
Upside Price Risks – Technical correction leads to increased upside, overshadowing bearish
seasonality
– Storage injections fall shy of end-of-season inventories short of record
Natural Gas Summary
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Domestic natural gas production tightening, but remains above 65 Bcf per day in August
Natural Gas Production Continues Near Record Levels
48.0
53.0
58.0
63.0
68.0
Bc
f p
er
Da
y
5-Year Range 2012 YTD 2011
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Gas-directed rig count approaching 450 – At 452, rig count is at lowest level since July 1999
– Production continues to be buoyed by crude and liquids exploration
Natural Gas Drilling Activity Falling Sharply
450
500
550
600
650
700
750
800
850
900
950
Rig
Co
un
t
U.S. Gas-Directed Rigs 52-Week Average
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Storage injection for recent weeks were affected by Hurricane Isaac
Injections can still lag the 5-year average by more than 20 percent and still set end-of-season storage record
Natural Gas Storage Inventories
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800
1,300
1,800
2,300
2,800
3,300
3,800
4,300
Bc
f
5-Year Range 2011 2012 (YTD)
Seasonal Peak Inventories
+ 20%: 4,080 Bcf+ 10%: 4,032 Bcf
Normal: 3,983 Bcf- 10%: 3,934 Bcf- 20%: 3,886 Bcf
5-Yr Avg: 3,705 BcfRecord High: 3,852 Bcf (2011)
Record Low: 2,748 Bcf (2000)
Tropical season has been busy, with 14 named storms to date
Hurricane Isaac resulted in 28 Bcf of production shut-ins
Most recent storms staying to the east
Conditions are currently quiet in the Gulf of Mexico
Hurricane Season
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Near-term forecasts show below-normal temperatures for first half of October ushering in moderate heating demand in parts of U.S.
6-10 and 8-14 Day Forecasts
Near-Term Weather Forecast
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Proprietary and Confidential
NOAA’s 3-month outlook calling for mild weather throughout Fall
October, November, December Outlook
Mid-Term Forecast
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Coal-switching reduced in August, year-on-year increase in power generation demand narrowed to less than 2.5 Bcf per day
Power generation demand will continue to wane as cooling demand declines
Natural Gas Demand Considerations
12.0
17.0
22.0
27.0
32.0
37.0
Bc
f p
er
Da
y
5-Year Range 2011 2012 YTD
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ISM Manufacturing Index remained below 50 in August for the third consecutive month, signaling modest contraction in U.S. manufacturing; lowest since July 2009
Industrial production inched to new recovery high in July
Natural Gas Demand Considerations
ISM Manufacturing Index Industrial Production
30
35
40
45
50
55
60
65
70
ISM
Man
ufa
ctu
rin
g In
de
x
Recession ISM Manufacturing Index
83
85
87
89
91
93
95
97
99
101
Ind
ust
rial
Pro
du
ctio
n In
de
x (2
00
7 =
10
0)
Recession Industrial Production
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Industrial demand outpaces 2011 levels in August – Economic slowdown in 2H 2012 would reduce demand from this sector
Natural Gas Demand Considerations
14.0
16.0
18.0
20.0
22.0
Bc
f p
er
Da
y
5-Year Range 2011 2012 YTD
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