native americans. using your native americans cultures notes from yesterday, make as many...
TRANSCRIPT
NATIVE AMERICANS
Using your Native Americans Cultures notes from yesterday, make as many observations you can about Native Americans in general.
Start your sentence(s) like this:
Most Native Americans…
WARM-UP (IN PAGE 38 TOP)
Title: Early Native Americans in Utah
Essential Question: What was life like for Utah’s earliest inhabitants?
SET-UP CORNELL NOTES (IN PAGE 39)
The story of Utah’s Native Cultures is one of
adaptation & migration
Adaptation: changing the way we do things in order to survive to a changing environment
Migration: moving from one place to another to survive
ADAPTATION & MIGRATION
Prehistoric Native Americans are those that lived before European explorers & missionaries were around to write about them
Most of what we know about these Prehistoric Natives was found near Wendover in Danger Cave & Hogup Cave
PREHISTORIC NATIVE AMERICANS
LOCATION OF DANGER & HOGUP CAVES
Paleo-Indians are the earliest people of North America Paleo means very ancient
These early Native Americans were hunter-gatherersThey made spears and hunted large mammals They gathered seeds, roots, nuts & plants
PALEO-INDIANS
How were adaptation and migration important for early Native Americans? Adaptation and migration were important for early Native
Americans because…
How do we know about people that lived before the use of written language? We know about people that lived before the use of written
language by…
Where did we find most of the information we know about Utah’s earliest people? We found the information we know about Utah’s earliest people
in…
WARM-UP (IN PAGE 41 TOP)
After the Paleo-Indians came the Archaic (ancient) Indians
Often called “Desert Gatherers”
Lived here for 6,000 years
THE ARCHAIC INDIANS
Timed their moves with seasons so they could find food and survive all year long
Their shelters were called wiki-ups, which were made of tree branches & limbs (covered with Earth)
Various baskets were made for diff erent purposes (drying food, gathering & carrying things & even storing water)
Main weapon: atlatl (spear thrower)
THE ARCHAIC INDIANS
CODE MARKING
1. What does "paleo" mean?Paleo means...
2. What does "archaic" mean?Archaic means...
3. What were Archaic Natives often called?Archaic Natives were often called...
4. What was the main weapon used by Archaic Natives?The main weapon used by Archaic Natives was...
WARM-UP (IN PAGE 41 BOTTOM)
Go back to your notes on IN Page 39
As you read through your notes, divide them into “chunks” to separate out the main ideas
For each “chunk, create a Left Side Question
Remember: Left Side Questions should be specific! Your notes are the “answers” and you are creating the “questions”
LSQ FOR CORNELL NOTES
In which states were the Anasazi found? The Anasazi were found in…
In which states were the Fremont found? The Fremont were found in…
Which group, the Anasazi or the Fremont, occupied the most amount of land in Utah? The _________ occupied the most amount of land in Utah.
WARM-UP (IN PAGE 45 TOP)
Go back to IN Page 39
Read through your Notes about Early Native Americans in Utah
Write a brief summary of your notes (3-5 sentences).
Remember, a summary is shorter than the original text! Try to create a sentence for each “chunk” of your notes!
CORNELL NOTES SUMMARY
Now that you’ve seen the video about the Anasazi, write a short paragraph (3-5 sentences) that explains what YOU think happened to this group of Native Americans.
Make sure to use complete sentences!
MYSTERY OF THE ANASAZI CONCLUSION
(IN PAGE 45 BOTTOM)
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EYas53pGGKg
http://www.discovery.com/tv-shows/dual-survival/videos/the-ancient-art-of-hunting-with-an-atlatl.htm
ATLATL VIDEO
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p80wjtVQhYk
ANASAZI VIDEO
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ucymk0n08Qs
FREMONT VIDEO
Think about at least 3 things that represent you or are meaningful parts of your life Examples: hobbies, interests, friends, activities and family
On one side of your paper, using words, create a short story that describes your life
On the other side of your paper, draw pictures (petroglyphs) to match with each part of your story
Exchange papers with your elbow partner. See if they can “read” your life story!
ROCK ART ACTIVITY
HISTORIC NATIVE AMERICANS
Set-Up Cornell Notes on IN Page 48
Title: Historic Native Americans in Utah
Essential Question: How were historic Native Americans diff erent from prehistoric Native Americans?
SET-UP CORNELL NOTES
After the Fremont & Anasazi cultures (AKA Ancient Puebloans) disappeared (sometime after 1300 A.D.), “historic” natives moved into the region
Historic Natives: those that were around when European explorers, trappers & missionaries came to the region
These Europeans would record information about the Natives in their diaries, journals & letters
HISTORIC NATIVE AMERICANS
Utah’s historic natives belonged to bands (or “clans” to the Navajo)
The bands were part of larger groups called tribes
During the time of the explorers, the Utes were the largest tribe
All 5 of Utah’s historic native tribes spoke diff erent languages & had diff erent cultures & rituals
The 5 historic native tribes were: Shoshone, Ute, Paiute, Goshute & Navajo
BANDS TRIBES
Tribal lands were very important and were often protected from outsiders
The land was used by everyone in the tribe
Land provided food, building materials, clothing & art materials for all native peoples
THE LAND
CODE MARKING