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NASAA 2010 Investment Adviser Train NASAA 2010 Investment Adviser Train ing ing Real Estate Investment Real Estate Investment Trust Trust Lindsay DeRosia Lindsay DeRosia State of Michigan State of Michigan

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Page 1: NASAA 2010 Investment Adviser Training Real Estate Investment Trust Lindsay DeRosia State of Michigan

NASAA 2010 Investment Adviser TrainingNASAA 2010 Investment Adviser Training

Real Estate Investment TrustReal Estate Investment Trust

Lindsay DeRosiaLindsay DeRosia

State of MichiganState of Michigan

Page 2: NASAA 2010 Investment Adviser Training Real Estate Investment Trust Lindsay DeRosia State of Michigan

NASAA 2010 Investment Adviser TrainingNASAA 2010 Investment Adviser Training

These views are my own views These views are my own views and not necessarily those of and not necessarily those of

NASAA or the State of NASAA or the State of MichiganMichigan

Page 3: NASAA 2010 Investment Adviser Training Real Estate Investment Trust Lindsay DeRosia State of Michigan

NASAA 2010 Investment Adviser TrainingNASAA 2010 Investment Adviser Training

REITREIT

““Real Estate Investment Trust”Real Estate Investment Trust”

Entities that invest in different kinds Entities that invest in different kinds of real estate or real estate related of real estate or real estate related assetsassets

Created by Congress in 1960 to give Created by Congress in 1960 to give smaller investors the ability to invest smaller investors the ability to invest in real estatein real estate

Page 4: NASAA 2010 Investment Adviser Training Real Estate Investment Trust Lindsay DeRosia State of Michigan

NASAA 2010 Investment Adviser TrainingNASAA 2010 Investment Adviser Training

REITREIT A company that qualifies as a REIT is able to A company that qualifies as a REIT is able to

deduct dividends paid to shareholders from deduct dividends paid to shareholders from its corporate taxable incomeits corporate taxable income

IRS sets qualification requirements for IRS sets qualification requirements for REITs, including:REITs, including:• Required to annually distribute 90% of its Required to annually distribute 90% of its

taxable income to shareholders in the form taxable income to shareholders in the form of of dividendsdividends

• Must invest at least 75% of its total assets in Must invest at least 75% of its total assets in real estate and generate 75% or more of its real estate and generate 75% or more of its gross income from investments in or gross income from investments in or mortgages on real propertymortgages on real property

Page 5: NASAA 2010 Investment Adviser Training Real Estate Investment Trust Lindsay DeRosia State of Michigan

NASAA 2010 Investment Adviser TrainingNASAA 2010 Investment Adviser Training

REITsREITs Three Types:Three Types:

• Equity REITsEquity REITs Own and operate income producing propertyOwn and operate income producing property

• Mortgage REITsMortgage REITs Lend money directly to real estate owners and Lend money directly to real estate owners and

operators, or indirectly through the acquisition operators, or indirectly through the acquisition of loans or mortgage baked securitiesof loans or mortgage baked securities

• Hybrid REITsHybrid REITs Both own properties and make loans to Both own properties and make loans to

owners and operatorsowners and operators

Page 6: NASAA 2010 Investment Adviser Training Real Estate Investment Trust Lindsay DeRosia State of Michigan

NASAA 2010 Investment Adviser TrainingNASAA 2010 Investment Adviser Training

REITsREITs Registration RequirementsRegistration Requirements

• Publicly Traded REITsPublicly Traded REITs File with the SEC and trade on a national exchangeFile with the SEC and trade on a national exchange

• Public, Non-Listed REITPublic, Non-Listed REIT File with SEC (and state regulators), but whose File with SEC (and state regulators), but whose

shares do not trade on a national exchangeshares do not trade on a national exchange

• Private REITsPrivate REITs Not registered with SEC or state and does not Not registered with SEC or state and does not

trade on an exchangetrade on an exchange Must comply with appropriate registration Must comply with appropriate registration

exemptionexemption

Page 7: NASAA 2010 Investment Adviser Training Real Estate Investment Trust Lindsay DeRosia State of Michigan

NASAA 2010 Investment Adviser TrainingNASAA 2010 Investment Adviser Training

REITs - LiquidityREITs - Liquidity• Publicly Traded REITPublicly Traded REIT

Liquidity and pricing provided by the market Liquidity and pricing provided by the market throughout the trading daythroughout the trading day

• Public, Non Listed REITPublic, Non Listed REIT Limited LiquidityLimited Liquidity

• Sold through brokers ($ commission)Sold through brokers ($ commission)• Typically investor “gets out” when it goes listed or Typically investor “gets out” when it goes listed or

liquidates assetsliquidates assets• Alternative is issuer’s redemption mechanism Alternative is issuer’s redemption mechanism

(limited)(limited)

• Private REITPrivate REIT Limited LiquidityLimited Liquidity

• Existence of and terms of any redemption programs Existence of and terms of any redemption programs vary by company and are generally limited in naturevary by company and are generally limited in nature

Page 8: NASAA 2010 Investment Adviser Training Real Estate Investment Trust Lindsay DeRosia State of Michigan

NASAA 2010 Investment Adviser TrainingNASAA 2010 Investment Adviser Training

Page 9: NASAA 2010 Investment Adviser Training Real Estate Investment Trust Lindsay DeRosia State of Michigan

NASAA 2010 Investment Adviser TrainingNASAA 2010 Investment Adviser Training

Page 10: NASAA 2010 Investment Adviser Training Real Estate Investment Trust Lindsay DeRosia State of Michigan

NASAA 2010 Investment Adviser TrainingNASAA 2010 Investment Adviser Training

Page 11: NASAA 2010 Investment Adviser Training Real Estate Investment Trust Lindsay DeRosia State of Michigan

NASAA 2010 Investment Adviser TrainingNASAA 2010 Investment Adviser Training

REITs – For more informationREITs – For more information

http://www.sec.gov/answers/reits.hthttp://www.sec.gov/answers/reits.htmm

National Association of Real Estate National Association of Real Estate Investment Trusts Investment Trusts www.nareit.orgwww.nareit.org

NASAA (Statements of Policy)NASAA (Statements of Policy)

FINRA Notice to MembersFINRA Notice to Members

Page 12: NASAA 2010 Investment Adviser Training Real Estate Investment Trust Lindsay DeRosia State of Michigan

NASAA 2010 Investment Adviser TrainingNASAA 2010 Investment Adviser Training

Thank you!Thank you!

Have a nice day Have a nice day