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Nagar Palika Parishad, Lalitpur (U.P.)

City sanitation Policy of 2019

DOOR TO DOOR COLLECTION, SECONDARY STORAGE &

TRANSPORTATION OF WASTE

Index 1. Introduction

2. Objectives of the project

3. About the City

4. Map of Lalitpur city

5. History growth of the region.

6. Demographic & socio economic profile of town.

7. Existing SWM scenario in the city.

8. Primary collection of waste street sweeping.

9. Door to door waste collection.

10. Secondary collection system.

11. Waste transportation system.

12. Treatment & disposal system.

13. Proposed action plan

14. Proven plan for door to door collection

15. Route map sample

16. Ensure 100% waste collection with the help of QR code scanner through mobile application from each house/bins door.

17. Flow chart of household waste collection, Transportation and disposal.

18. Segregation of waste.

19. Primary waste collection.

20. Secondary waste collection.

City Sanitation plan

21. Proposal of collection and transportation

22. Proposed segregation plan

23. Route map

24. Route plan map of Lalitpur

25. Proposal for Making Compost by using dung drying Machine

26. Conversation of dumping site in to scientific disposal site

27. Proposals for Plastic Waste as per Plastic Waste Management Rules 2016

28. Proposal for construction and demolition (C & D) waste as per C&D Rules 2016

29. Bio-Medical Waste

30. E-Waste management

31. Proposals as per water act 1974

32. ICE Activities and capacity building


Introduction It has been a fact that cities and towns are littered with garbage (MSW) and

giving ugly look at many places in the city/town. Only important locations of a city or towns are maintained and leaving many other places choking with uncollected waste. The collected waste is disposed on un-attended landfills and it is almost long way to go to ensure that entire waste collected by a city or town is processed and only remnants is disposed through landfill. Solid waste management is a term that is used to refer to the process of collecting and treating solid wastes. It also offers solutions for recycling items that do not belong to garbage or trash. As long as people have been living in settlements and residential areas, garbage or solid waste has been an issue. Waste management is all about how solid waste can be changed and used as a valuable resource. Solid waste management should be embraced by each and every household including the business owners across the world. Industrialization has brought a lot of good things and bad things as well. One of the negative effects of industrialization is the creation of solid waste.

Further, the technologies to be adopted for MSW management and processing predominantly depend upon MSW quantity, quality and range of variations.

City Sanitation plane

Objective of the project A healthy, prosperous and resource-efficient society, in which wastes are prevented, reduced, reused and recycled wherever feasible and beneficial, and disposed-off in environmentally safe manner.

Achieve high standards of cleanliness in the towns and cities of Uttar Pradesh for healthy, hygienic and livable environment.

Emphasis will be on waste reduction, reuse, recycling, recovery and optimum utilization of various components of Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) to ensure minimization of waste going to the landfill and its impact on human health and environment. The strategy will inter alia include technology options for waste to compost and waste to energy.

The Policy for managing solid wastes is developed to facilitate preparation, implementation and operation of a decentralized / integrated and cost-effective Solid Waste Management System in the state with adequate revenue flow from SWM fee and other sources.

Ensuring end-use or treatment of recovered waste resources (high value recyclables, low value recyclables, compost, combustible material (RDF) to waste to energy users, either through partnerships, sale or reuse.

Available data and information on the sources, nature, quantities and fate of wastes, and SWM facilities, is sufficiently comprehensive and reliable to be able to regulate and manage wastes effectively helping in waste prevention, recovery and recycling.

Stakeholders, institutions and organizations must have a sufficient awareness and understanding of their roles, duties and responsibilities in achieving an optimal development and operation of a decentralized/ integrated and cost-effective solid waste management system.


About The City Lalitpur District is one of the districts of Uttar Pradesh state of India. Lalitpur district is a part of Jhansi Division. Lalitpur is the main town and administrative headquarters. The district occupies an area of 5,039 km². Lalitpur District is a part of Jhansi Division and was carved out as a district in the year 1974. It is connected to Jhansi District by a narrow corridor to the northeast, otherwise almost surrounded by Madhya Pradesh state, an example of an salient(a geographical term).

Lalitpur is a Nagar Palika Parishad in district Lalitpur in the state of Uttar Pradesh and it is also the administrative headquarters of Lalitpur Tehsil as well as Lalitpur district. Lalitpur is a class I town spread over an area of 5039 sq. km with total population of 1221592 out of which 641011 are males while 580581 are females, as per report released by Census 2011. The Nagar Palika Parishad is divided into 26 wards, for which elections are held every 5 years. At present, the jurisdiction of town has 1357 primary school, 90 secondary school, 23 inter colleges, 4 degree college, 12 government hospitals and some private nursing homes and also private doctor clinics.


Map of Lalitpur City


History/Growth of the Region Lalitpur District is one of the districts of Uttar Pradesh state of India. Lalitpur district is a part of Jhansi Division. Lalitpur is the main town and administrative headquarters. The district occupies an area of 5,039 km². Lalitpur District is a part of Jhansi Division and was carved out as a district in the year 1974. It is connected to Jhansi District by a narrow corridor to the northeast, otherwise almost surrounded by Madhya Pradesh state, an example of an salient(a geographical term). Lalitpur district lies between latitude 24°11' and 25°14' (north) and longitude 78°10' and 79°0' (east) and is bounded by district Jhansi in the north, districts Sagar and Tikamgarh of Madhya Pradesh state in the east and Ashoknagar district of Madhya Pradesh separated by river Betwa in the west. The district had a population of 977,447 as per the census of year 2001. This district has a number of historical and cultural places like Devgarh, Seeronji, Pavagiri, Devamata, Neelkantheshwar at Pali, Machkund ki Gufa. Lalitpur town has variety of places like many Hindu & Jain temples. Raghunathji (Bada Mandir), Shivalay, Boodhe Babba (Hanumanji), Tuvan Mandir for Hindus & Bada Mandir, Ata Mandir & Kshetrapalji for Jains are famous temples. The territory of the present-day Lalitpur district was part of the state of Chanderi, founded in the 17th century by a Bundela Rajput who was descended from Rudra Pratap Singh of Orchha. century. Daulat Rao Sindhia of neighboring Gwalior annexed Chanderi state in 1812. In 1844, the former state of Chanderi was ceded to the British, and became the Chanderi District of British India, with Lalitpur town as the district headquarters. The British lost the district in the Indian Rebellion of 1857, and it was not reconquered until late 1858. In 1861, the portion of the district west of the Betwa, including Chanderi, was returned to Gwalior state, and the remainder was renamed Lalitpur district.[1] It became a part of Jhansi district from 1891 to 1974. In 1974, the district was carved out from Jhansi district.


Demographic & Socio- economic profile of town

Demography analysis includes details on size, structure and distribution of populations, and spatial and or temporal changes in them in response to birth, migration, aging and death. The analysis helps in analyzing the previous and present conditions of population, growth, development and use of natural resources.

According to the 2011 census Lalitpur district, Uttar Pradesh has a population of 1,218,002, roughly equal to the nation of Bahrain or the US state of New Hampshire. This gives it a ranking of 391st in India (out of a total of 640). The district has a population density of 242 inhabitants per square kilometer (630/sq mi). Its population growth rate over the decade 2001-2011 was 24.57%. Lalitpur has a sex ratio of 905 females for every 1000 males, and a literacy rate of 64.95%.

In 2006 the Ministry of Panchayati Raj named Lalitpur one of the country's 250 most backward districts (out of a total of 640). It is one of the 34 districts in Uttar Pradesh currently receiving funds from the Backward Regions Grant Fund Program (BRGF).

3.1.2 Population Density

Town density between the year 1971 and 2011 is provided in Table3-3.

Table 3-3: Population Density –Town Density – persons per Year Area in sq. km Population sq. km

1971 NA NA NA

1981 NA NA NA

1991 5,039 79870 16 2001 5,039 111810 22 2011 5,039 133305 26


Existing SWM scenario in the city

Municipal solid waste management is an obligatory function of the urban local bodies in India. As per the definition provided by the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016 of Government of India, Municipal solid waste (MSW) includes commercial and residential wastes generated in municipal or notified areas in either solid or semi-solid form excluding industrial hazardous wastes but including treated bio-medical wastes. With growing population and increasing waste generation, solid waste management has become a major environmental issue. ULBs across India face similar challenges in handling and disposal of municipal solid waste: lack of adequate financial and human resources, poor technology and lack of public participation to list a few. Processing and treatment of waste is not practiced, and final disposal is being made unscientifically in dumpsites, posing threats of ground and surface water contamination and air pollution.

NPP Lalitpur has one duping site and their are 30 dhalao in the city

and total number of container are as follow as

1. Container (with qm capacity) 1.25= 33



Total 73 TPD waste is generated daily.


Primary Collection of Waste Street Sweeping The Council has 16 main roads as shown below and has a total road length of 49.50 Km. The details are given in table below. Details of main Roads in Municipal council/corporation

Legth Width Sr.No. Name of Road (K.M.) (M)

1. Deogadh tiraha to Ghantaghar 3 8

2. Jhashi Highway road via Elight Chauraha, 10 8 Ghantaghar, Via kailaguan tiraha, N.M.V.

Collage. to saugar Highway .

3. kailaguan tiraha, to Kilaguan bypass . 1 7

4. Varni Chauraha to Dam road 2 7

5. Savarkar Chauraha via H.K. Telor to Tuvan 1.5 9

Chauraha

6. Tuvan Chauraha via Civil line school to jail 1.5 6

Chauraha

7. Pani ke tanki via Sadanshah to I.T.I. Kashiram 3 6

coloney.

8. Elight Chauraha via pisnari Tiraha to silgan 6 9

railway crossing.

9. Varni Chauraha via Collectrate, via chanderi 3 6

naka to Brijdham Akhada.

10. Jail Chauraha via ghusyana to pisnari Tiraha. 2 6

11. Devgadh railway crossing to jugpura 3 8


12. Satish kuasik home via Children jail to sidhan 6 6

tample.

13. Elight chauraha via Boodebaba temple to NH- 3 6

26

14. Aryan hotal to collectrat Chauraha. 1 6

15. Tuva n Chauraha to Roopsingh Tiraha 1 5

16. Ramleela maidan tiraha to kareemnagar tiraha. 2.5 5

Total 49.50

NPP Lalitpur

Sr. Road Number Road Name Length (km)

no.

1. MD039

B LALITPUR DEVGARH MARG 32.300

2. MD035

B MAHRAUNI GADAURA MADANPUR MARG 46.600

3. MD030

B LALITPUR MAHRAUNI MARG 36.940

4. NH002

6 JHANSI LALITPUR ROAD 93.630

The Density of Roads The density of roads is shown in the table below. Certain areas are very dense whereas some portions of the city are having very low density.


Road density Road length

High density 20

Medium density 70

Low density 69.53

1. Frequency of cleaning the Streets

NPP Lalitpur has undertaken cleaning of most of the streets on a day to day basis 80 % of the streets are cleaned daily. The frequency of cleaning of all the streets is shown in the table below

2. Street sweeping

Daily Alternate Days Twice in a Once in a Week Occasionally

week 10%

80% 7% 2% 1%


Hand cart Door To Door Collection

Door To Door Waste Collection Npp Lalitpur Covred all 26 ward door to door waste collection through 13 covred aape. 80% house hold covred remaining house hold dispose of their waste in dustbin nearby. These all 13 aape dispose of their waste at dumping side directilly. They are no segregation done presenty.

Secondary collection system

NPP Lalitpur utilizes 436 sweeper for street sweeping and waste collection. Each sweeper 450 rmt of road lengteh. The work of sweeting is carried out in two parts. “ Morning 6 Am To 10 Am and afternoon 2 Pm To 6 Pm’. They are expected to walk about 450 Mtr for deposting their wasste at waste storage depot.


Waste Storage Depot There are 40 (dhalao) open waste storage depot established in the city the detail of which are given.

Sr No.

Ward No.

Location

1 1 Nehrunagar near hospital

2 1 Nehrunagar near Nainsi garden

3 1 Nehrunagar near toriya tapmle

4 3 Nehrunagar near mosque

5 3 Nehrunagar Near Besra house

6 3 Nehrunagar haddi meale

7 4 Near ladiya

8 5 Near kashabmandi

9 5 Near Arto

10 5 Near jakhora chungi

11 5 Ghushyana

12 6 Near jhansi road

13 6 Near gallamandi

14 6 Near Tiyagmurti

15 8 Near jugpura main road

16 8 Jugpura near mata tample


17 9 Near Chandmari

18 11 Near Erigation Guesthouse

19 11 Near Aryan hotal

20` 11 Near bus stand

21 11 Near Ginnot bhag

22 11 Near abhulasha petrolpump

23 12 Near shishumandir 24 13 Near ramjanki tample

25 14 Near govindnagar coloany

26 14 Near choukabhag

27 15 Near old well

28 16 Near charch

29 17 Near station road tallya

30 17 Near Old RTO office

31 17 Near booking office

32 19 Near tuwan tample

33 19 Near Eid gaha

34 20 Near HK tailor talabpura

35 21 Near govindsagar colony

36 23 Near govind nagar

37 23 Near ruushiya bag house

38 23 Near Sarfaraj formar mamber

39 24 Near Ayushman hospital

40 25 Near babaghat


Secondary Collection Bin Details Sr No Ward

No Containor 1.1m Containor 1.25m

Containor 4.5m

1 1 Nil 3 Nil

2 2 Nil Nil 3

3 3 Nil 1 Nil

4 4 Nil 1 Nil

5 5 10 2 Nil

6 6 Nil Nil 4

7 7 Nil Nil 1

8 8 Nil 2 Nil

9 9 4 2 Nil

10 10 Nil Nil Nil

11 11 7 8 3

12 12 Nil Nil Nil

13 13 7 1 3

14 14 Nil Nil 1

15 15 1 3 Nil

16 16 Nil 4 Nil

17 17 3 Nil Nil


Sr No Ward No

Containor 1.1m Containor 1.25m

Containor 4.5m

18 18 3 Nil 1

19 19 Nil 2 1

20 20 Nil 1 Nil

21 21 1 1 1

22 22 Nil Nil 1

23 23 1 Nil 3

24 24 Nil Nil Nil

25 25 Nil 2 Nil

26 26 Nil 1 Nil


Waste Transportation System The number and types of vehicles available with the municipal Council is given in table below.

Vehicle Type Number Capacity

Tractor Up 94 G 7641 2885 kg. per round Tractor Up 94 G 7642 2885 kg. per round Tractor Up 94 G 0137 2885 kg. per round Tractor Up 94 G 0138 2885 kg. per round Tractor Up 94 G 0136 2885 kg. per round Tractor Up 94 G 0139 2885 kg. per round Tractor Aishar Tractor 2885 kg. per round Aape Up 94 G 0224 300 kg. per round Aape Up 94 G 0225 300 kg. per round Aape Up 94 G 0226 300 kg. per round Aape Up 94 G 0227 300 kg. per round Aape Up 94 G 0228 300 kg. per round Aape Up 94 G 0229 300 kg. per round Aape Up 94 G 0230 300 kg. per round Aape Up 94 G 0231 300 kg. per round Aape Up 94 G 0232 300 kg. per round Aape Up 94 G 0233 300 kg. per round Aape Up 94 G 0185 300 kg. per round Aape Up 94 G 0186 300 kg. per round

Mini Loader Up 94 G 0145 - Loader loadmax - -

Refuse compactor Up 94 G 0162 1.10 cum per container Dumper pleasur Up 94 G 9591 4.5 cum per container Tata ace pleasur Up 94 G 0183 1.25 cum per container Tata ace pleasur Up 94 G 0184 1.25 cum per container


Vehicle Type

Number

Capacity

Tractor

Up 94 G 7641

2885 kg. per round

Tractor

Up 94 G 7642

2885 kg. per round

Tractor

Up 94 G 0137

2885 kg. per round

Tractor

Up 94 G 0138

2885 kg. per round

Tractor

Up 94 G 0136

2885 kg. per round

Tractor

Up 94 G 0139

2885 kg. per round

Tractor

Aishar Tractor

2885 kg. per round

Aape

Up 94 G 0224

300 kg. per round

Aape

Up 94 G 0225

300 kg. per round

Aape

Up 94 G 0226

300 kg. per round

Aape

Up 94 G 0227

300 kg. per round

Aape

Up 94 G 0228

300 kg. per round

Aape

Up 94 G 0229

300 kg. per round

Aape

Up 94 G 0230

300 kg. per round

Aape

Up 94 G 0231

300 kg. per round

Aape

Up 94 G 0232

300 kg. per round

Aape

Up 94 G 0233

300 kg. per round

Aape

Up 94 G 0185

300 kg. per round

Aape

Up 94 G 0186

300 kg. per round

Mini Loader

Up 94 G 0145

-

Loader loadmax

-

-

Refuse compactor

Up 94 G 0162

1.10 cum per container

Dumper pleasur

Up 94 G 9591


Tata ace pleasur

Up 94 G 0183


Tata ace pleasur

Up 94 G 0184


Tractor Trailor Refuse Compostor

Front Loader Auto Tiper


Treatment & Disposal System Collected waste from LNPP area is dumped at Ramnagar disposal site about an area 2.5 acre, 3 km away from the heart of the town. The site is a low-lying area and is operational from last 10 to 11 years .No Scientific Disposel System is on site.


Proposed Action Plan


Proven plan for door to door collection NPP Lalitpur prepare Beat Route Map. We ensure 100 % collection with the help of QR code Scanner through mobile

application from each house bins/door. We take feed back of collection from the house holds every 15 days. This task completed with the help of third party (PPPmode)

PREPARE BEAT ROUTE MAP


Route Map sample


NPP Lalitpur ensure 100% waste collection with the help of QR code scanner through mobile application from each house/Bins door.

Note:- This task will be completed with the helps of thirt party


Flow Chart of Household Waste Collection, Transportation and disposal

Nagar Palika Parishad shall work close to above chart and implement action plan through integrated solid waste management hierarchy. The ISWM concept, as described, is closely linked to the 3R approach (reduce, reuse, and recycle), which is also aimed at optimizing MSW management from all the waste-generating sectors (households, commercial and institutional establishments, parks and gardens, construction and demolition, urban agriculture, and safety and healthcare facilities) and involving all the stakeholders (waste generators, service providers, informal sector, regulators, government, and community or neighborhoods). The adoption of the 3R concept helps to minimize the amount of waste to be handled by the municipal authority, minimizing the public health and environmental risks associated with it.


Segregation of waste The main objectives of segregation are; (i) storing of recyclables separately for reuse, (ii) storing of organic portion separately for further processing, and (iii) waste minimization for final disposal to landfill sites. Nagar Palika Parishad will segregate waste at source. 75% door to door collection will cover through LCV and 25% door to door collection through containerized. Two bin concept will adopt for segregation of waste:-

Green Bin for biodegradable waste The green colored bin is used to dump biodegradable waste. This bin could be used to dispose off wet/organic material including cooked food/leftover food, vegetable/fruit peels, egg shell, rotten eggs, chicken/fish bones, tea bags/coffee grinds, coconut shells and garden waste including fallen leaves/twigs or the puja flowers/garlands will all go into the green bin.


Blue bin for recyclable waste The blue colored bin is used for segregating dry or recyclable left over. This category includes waste like plastic covers, bottles, boxes, cups, toffee wrappers, soap or chocolate wrapper and paper waste including magazines, newspapers, tetra packs, cardboard cartons, pizza boxes or paper cups/plates will have to be thrown into the white bin. Metallic items like tins/cans foil paper and containers and even the dry waste including cosmetics, hair, rubber/thermocol (polystyrene), old mops/dusters/sponges.


NPP Lalitpur will be segregate waste during collection and transportation. NPP will arrange Twin Compartment Garbage tipper and dumper placer. NPP keep mind segregation at secondary storage.


Primary waste Collection Nagar Palika Parishad Lalitpur is currently covering 100% collection of waste. NPP will improve collection efficiency through modern equipment. Major point of collection of waste:- 1. City to be divided into four sanitation zones 2. 20% area to be covered through tricycle & 80% area will cover through LCV 3. Segregation of waste is done by providing separate bins 4. Optimize vehicle usage by scheduling waste collection from different sources. 5. Two Separate household bins will have been provided for segregated (Wet and dry) Waste . 6. ULB have already purchased 28000 Blue /Green 12 Liter Bin for thish purpose.


Secondary Waste Collection The function of the secondary collection system is to consolidate and store the waste collected by the primary collection system prior to transport to treatment and disposal site. 1. Each secondary collection point in residential areas will have one covered 1100 litre capacity bins with lifting facilities for emptying into the refuse compactor 2. Refuse compactor of 8 m3 capacity is recommended for collection waste from the 1100 litre bins daily. Each refuse compactor will make 3 trips per day approx. 3. For each secondary collection point in market and commercial areas will have one covered dumper placer container of 4500 litre capacity. Waste collected from hotels/restaurants using auto tipper will also deposit the waste in these dumper placer container 4. Average life for bins is considered as 5 years; average life for auto tipper and vehicles has been considered as 10 years. 5. Street sweeping waste will be collected using tractor trailer/ tipper trucks


Proposed Segregation Plan NPP Lalitpur decided to segregate the waste as per SWM Rule 2016. It is proposed that 80% waste will be segregated upto 31 December 2019. The Below chat showing monthly plan for segregation of waste at source.

Segregation Plan upto 31 December 2019

Sr.No Month Monthly Percentage

1 January 0

2 February 0

3 March 0

4 April 0

5 May 10

6 June 20

7 July 30

8 August 40

9 September 50

10 October 60

11 November 70

12 December 80


Proposal for Collection and Transportation

Residential Area Commercial Area

Hotel Market Area


Route Map


Route Plan Map of Lalitpur

Route Plan Map of Lalitpur


Purposeal for Making Compost by using dung drying Machine

In some wards of ULB there are a problem of animal dung which is spread by citizens on the road site. To short out this ULB will be plan to by a dung during Machine by using this making of campost carried out by the ULB.

Conversation of dumping site in to scintific diposal site

As per guide line of SWM rule 2016 ULB will deployed their dumping site as a scientific disposal site. The proposal have already passed in the municipal board .

Proposals for Plastic Waste as per Plastic Waste Management Rules 2016 Nagar Palika Parishad Lalitpur has restricted on use of polythene below 50 micron contents. Awareness program is also running at city level about harmless of plastic use. ULB plan to install a small plastic waste management plant . NPP Lalitpur already indentified the RAG Pickers and appointed them for segregation the plastic waste at ward level.

Proposal for construction and demolition (C & D) waste as per C&D Rules 2016 NPP Lalitpur identified 5000 sqm land for disposal of Construction and Demolition (C & D) waste. It is suggested that all contractors, private builders, government departments and local citizens disposed their waste on this site. NPP Lalitpur shall penalties those people disposed C & D waste other than proposed site. ULB have separate mechanism for collection C&D waste


Bio-Medical Waste Government/Private Hospitals are appointed private agencies to collect, segregate, transportation and safe disposal of bio-medical waste. NPP Lalitpur is observing authority for bio waste management. NPP doesn’t have land for disposal of bio-medical waste disposal separately. E-Waste management ULB is proposed a separate machenism for the scientific disposal of e waste . Proposals as per water act 1974 In Jhansi divison (Bundelkhand) The water works is separated from the ULB. There are no sewer system in Lalitpur due to rocky areas . Water supply lines are not matched with sewer system so NPP Lalitpur has safe water supply system in its areas and following rules as water act 1974.


ICE Activities and capacity building

Lack of awareness among the waste generators, untrained workers in urban local bodies, etc. are some of the main hurdles in the waste handling system. Participation of private organizations, self-help groups, NGOs etc. in waste handling is important for making city clean and green with a healthy environment. Nagar Palika Parishad authority to drive initiatives for educating and creating awareness in the community on basics of waste handling at household level, shops and establishments. NPP Lalitpur carried out ICE activities and capacity building program time to time and as per guideline . Swachhta samiti is functional in every ward and a ward level meeting is held on every half of a month. Beside this many ICE activities done by ULB such as wall painting, writing, banner, hording, etc. Awareness programs will complete by May 15, 2019.


Thank You

Executive Officer Nagar Palika Parishad Lalitpur


Slide Number 1Slide Number 2IndexSlide Number 4IntroductionObjective of the projectAbout The City Map of Lalitpur CityHistory/Growth of the RegionDemographic & Socio- economic profile of townExisting SWM scenario in the city Primary Collection of Waste Street SweepingSlide Number 13Slide Number 14Slide Number 15Slide Number 16Slide Number 17Slide Number 18Secondary Collection Bin DetailsSlide Number 20Slide Number 21Slide Number 22Treatment & Disposal SystemProposed Action PlanProven plan for door to door collection Route Map sampleSlide Number 27Slide Number 28Slide Number 29Slide Number 30Slide Number 31Slide Number 32Slide Number 33Slide Number 34Slide Number 35Slide Number 36Slide Number 37Slide Number 38Slide Number 39Slide Number 40Slide Number 41Slide Number 42Slide Number 43Slide Number 44Slide Number 45

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