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8/7/2019 N ENERGY FUTURE

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Nuclear Power in India

Future & Emergence asleading global player

N.Nagaich

Associate Director (CP &CC)

Nuclear Power Corporation of India Limited


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Energy Issues

Growing Population Growing Demand

Economic Growth

Low Consumption, Lack of Access, Shortages

Sustainability

Resource Availability (Long term energy security)

Environmental Concerns


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Indias Population Projection

0

300

600

900

1200

1500

1800

Millions

2001 2011 2021 2031 2041 2051


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Indias Economic Growth

%

- - 7 7- - -

Sustained Growth of - % needed for meeting development objectives


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Electricity

~ households do not have access

Low Per Capita Consumption Shortages in Energy & Peak Power

US Japan World China Brazil ndia

kW

h/Capita

>


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Demand Projections

Year EnergyRequirement

( s)

Peak demand(G )

Required InstalledCapacity

(G )

Based on 8% GDP growth.

Source: Integrated Energy Policy


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Indias GHG Emissions

o ion s

iionTon

s

O

Source : Indias GHG Emissions Profile - MoEF Sep 2009


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Coal

52%

Gas11%

Diesel

1%

Hydro

23%

Solar

0.01%Biomass

1%

Wind & small

hydro

9%Nu lear

3%

PresentInstalled Capacity

Carbon 65% Non Carbon 35%


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Electricity Generation ptions

CAR NFossil Fuels: Non Renewable Coal

il

Natural Gas io mass (Renewable)

N N CAR N

Hydro Solar

ind

Nuclear Energy


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Coal

40%

Wind ( ffs ore)0.17%

Wind ( n

s ore)

%

Insit Coal Gas

%

Coal Bed

Met ane4%

Nat ral Gas

10%

Solar

1%

Nuclear

9%

Biomass(C)

7.14%

Hydro

21%

Biomass(G)

0.17%

IGCC Pet Coke

0.45%

Carbon 64% Non Carbon 36%

Scenario in 2032 All Renewable deployed

Furt erDecarbonisation by Nuclear


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AmountElectricity Potential

G e yr

Coal 3 3 10,660

Hydrocarbon 12 , 33

Uranium etal 61,000In PH R 328

- In Fast reeders 42,231

Thorium- etal

(In reeders) 2,25,000 T 155, 02

Hydro 150-G e 69 G e-yr yr

Non-conv. Ren. 100-G e 33 G e-yr yr

Indias Energy Resource aseIndias Energy Resource ase

Assuming entire resource is used for generating electricity.

Source: Strate for Growth of Electrical Ener in India, DAE, GOI


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STAGE 1 STAGE 2 STAGE 3

U- 233

ELECTRICITY

Depleted U

Pu

300 G e

Pu FUELLEDFAST REEDERS

Th

Huge

ELECTRICITYU - 233 FUELLED

REEDERS

Natural

UraniumELECTRICITY

PHWR

10 G e

Th

Pu

U- 233

Three Stage Nuclear Power Programme


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Nuclear Power bjectives

Near term capacity addition by PHWRs & LWRs,63000 MW by 2032

Development and deployment of FBRs for multiplier

effect

Utilisation ofThorium resource for long

term energy security & sustainability


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By 2017

700 MW PHWRs

700 MW PHWRs

based on RU

500 MW MOX

FBRs

Possible Capacity Addition by 2032

10080 MW

4200 MW

7000 MW

40,000 MW

2000 MW

LWRs

63000 MW


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Metallic Fuel F Rs - Multiplier Effect, larger,faster capacity addition

Third Stage Systems forThorium Utilisation

and reactors beyond third stage for furtherCapacity Addition

Development and commercial deployment of

new technology based nuclear power reactors,fuel cycle and waste management technologies

that can provide sustainable, energy secure

future for India and the world

eyond 2032


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Non-Power Energy Applications

Production of Hydrogen the

future energy carrier (Indian

High Temperature Reactor

(IHTR) Programme)

ater Supply

Nuclear Desalination

Nuclear Propulsion


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Indias Emergence as Global Leader

Nuclear PowerTechnology Supplier

Manufacturing Hub for Global Nuclear Industry

Provider of Nuclear Services


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Technology Supplier

Export of SMRs of

220, 540 & 700 MW

sizes

Only country withlive small reactor

technology

Can help countries

beginning a nuclear

power programme


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India- Global Manufacturing Hub

Existing Supply chain for PH Rs & F Rs

Establishment of supply chain for L Rs

Cost Advantage

India can be a manufacturing hub for global

nuclear market for all types of reactor

technologies


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Services

Siting

Design & Engineering

Construction

Commissioning

peration & Maintenance

Renovation & Modernisation

Specialised In-core repairs

Human Resource Training, Licensing & Qualification

Simulators

KnowledgeManagement Systems


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Indias Strengths

Country with a live small reactor technology

Proven Safety , Performance and impeccable

record of non proliferation

Large pool of trained technical manpower Developed NuclearTechnologies, including

fuel cycle & waste management

Developed Industry & Allied Infrastructure

Cost Advantage


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Global Nuclear Renaissance

The world is witnessing a nuclear renaissance

61 reactors are under construction and over200

planned proposed.

The nuclear capacity projection for2030 (IAEA) is 748G , double of the present 370 G .

There are also accompanying challenges, to be

addressed by all stakeholders to fully utilise these

opportunities


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In view of Indias unique strengths and

position , the nuclear communityacross the globe recognizes it to be an

important and reliable partner.


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Thank You

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