mushrooms- all you need to know about mushroom by mervin @
TRANSCRIPT
TABLE OF CONTENT
▪ PART 1: EARTH KINGDOM 3
▪ PART2: FUNGI CHARACTERISTIC 7
▪ PART 3: WORLD OF MUSHROOMS 14
▪ QUIZ – Getting smarter everyday 28
▪ Limited Time Discount Coupon Offer 30
2mokumoku.my
Are mushrooms plant or animal?
they are neitheranimal nor plants.
They are the members of a
larger kingdom called
fungi. Others
members of fungi are yeast and moulds.
4mokumoku.my
How many kingdom are there in this world?
Monera4,000
species
Protoctista80,000 species Plantae
270,000 speciesAnimalia1,326,239 species
Fungi72,000 species
5mokumoku.my
KINGDOMSTRUCTURAL
ORGANIZATIONMETHOD OFNUTRITION
TYPES OFORGANISMS
NAMEDSPECIES
TOTALSPECIES
(estimate)
Monera small, simple single prokaryotic cell (nucleus is not enclosed by a membrane); some form chains or mats
absorb food and/or photosynthesize
bacteria, blue-green algae (cyanobacteria), and spirochetes
4,000 1,000,000
Protista large, single eukaryotic cell (nucleus is enclosed by a membrane); some form chains or colonies
absorb, ingest, and/or photosynthesize food
protozoans and algae of various types
80,000 600,000
Fungi multicellular filamentous form with specialized eukaryotic cells
absorb food funguses, molds, mushrooms, yeasts, mildews, and smuts
72,000 1,500,000
Plantae multicellular form with specialized eukaryotic cells; do not have their own means of locomotion
photosynthesize food mosses, ferns, woody and non-woody flowering plants
270,000 320,000
Animalia multicellular form with specialized eukaryotic cells; have their own means of locomotion
ingest food sponges, worms, insects, fish, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals
1,326,239 9,812,298
More facts…
6mokumoku.my
Does mushrooms cells have cell wall?
My cell walls are made of
chitin. Chitin is
made of glucose and chitin is primarily used as a structural component, strengthening
exoskeletons, shells, and cell walls of fungus.
8mokumoku.my
My hard shells are made of
chitin too
Mine too
Are mushroom more closely related to animal or plant?
Dude, I’m more closely related to animals than to
plants.I ‘inhale’ O2 for metabolism.And ‘exhale’ CO2 as a waste
product
11mokumoku.my
Agarics /Amanita
95% of fatalitiesresulting from mushroom poisoning.
Amanitin – the most potent toxin present in these mushrooms
Amanita muscaria15mokumoku.my
Boletus
Perfectly edible.
But avoid all
red-pored boletes.
In Lithuania and Poland
Boletus is called
The King Of Mushrooms
Boletus edulis16mokumoku.my
Bracket fungus
They produce shelf- or bracket-shaped fruiting
bodies called conks. usually tough and
sturdy.
Trametes versicolor
17mokumoku.my
Chanterelle
Used in cooking. It is
yellow.
About 25% of its dry
weight is protein,
because it is a vegetable.
Chanterelles18mokumoku.my
Oyster mushroom (Pleurotus species)
It is a common edible mushroom.
It was first cultivated in
Germany as a subsistence
measure during World War I
and is now grown commercially around the
world for food.
Pleurotus ostreatus19mokumoku.my
Jelly fungus (Agaricomycotina)
Cloud ear fungus is an edible jelly
fungus. It is gray-brownin color and often used in
Asian cooking.
When dried, become hard and shriveled;
when exposed to water, they return to their original form.
Auricularia polytricha20mokumoku.my
Coral fungi
Edible
Rubbery and sometimes are brightly coloured.
Usually found in forests but some can also be found in fields. Ramaria aurea
21mokumoku.my
Polypore
hard, brittle mus
hroom with poresunderneath its cap.
may or may not have a stem.
Some last so long that they
have moss growing
from them.
Fomes fomentarius22mokumoku.my
Psychedelic mushroom
Psilocybin causes nerve
cells giving more signalsLead to effects
like hallucinations or
visions.
Medical usage to
treat cluster headaches,
obsessive-compulsive disorder,
and certain kinds of depression
Psilocybe semilanceata23mokumoku.my
Cup fungi / Sac fungi (ascomycota)
characterized by a
saclike structure
Sarcoscypha coccinea24mokumoku.my
Puffball
Puffballs are
inedible, as they
are tough and bitterto taste.
Lycoperdon umbrinum25mokumoku.my
Stinkhorn
common
in tropical regions. Their mushrooms are
foul-smelling,
sticky spore masses, or gleba, on the end of a stalk.
Phallus impudicus Stinkmorchel
26mokumoku.my
Tooth fungi (Hydnoid fungi)
basidiocarps (fruit bodies) producing spores on pendant,
tooth-likeor spine-like projections.
Hericium americanum
27mokumoku.my
Question 1: What is the name of the people who look for mushrooms to eat?
Question 2: The act of looking for mushrooms is simply called?
Getting smarter everyday!
28mokumoku.my