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  • 256 Blood & Guts By Dorian Yates

    270 Muscle Form+Function By Stephen E. Alway, Ph.D., FACSM

    290 The Bodybuilding Alchemist By Oscar Ardon NEW!

    312 Extreme Muscle EnhancementBy Carlon M. Colker, M.D., FACN

    326 Womens Bodybuilding By Cheri Owen NEW!

    328 The Predator By Kai Greene

    332 The True Victor By Victor Martinez

    336 Raw Power! By Rodney Roller NEW!

    340 Mass With Class By Branch Warren

    344 Mark of a Champion By Mark Alvisi

    350 Beast From the East By Evan Centopani

    356 The Big Bad Wolf: The Peoples ChoiceBy Dennis Wolf

    360 Erik The House Fankhouser By Erik Fankhouser

    364 The Pro Creator By Hany Rambod

    370 Trainer of Champions By Charles Glass

    Volume 46, Number 11, November 2009

    BUILD MUSCLE BURN FAT NO BULLSHIT!

    82 Research: Training By Steve Blechman & Thomas Fahey, Ed.D.

    106 Research: Supplements By Steve Blechman & Thomas Fahey, Ed.D.

    114 Research: Nutrition By Steve Blechman & Thomas Fahey, Ed.D.

    142 Nutrition Performance MSG: A Novel Way of IncreasingAppetite in Bodybuilders By Robbie Durand, M.A.

    150 Supplement Performance Whey Protein HydrolysatesIncrease Blood Flow By Robbie Durand, M.A.

    154 Sports Supplement Review MuscleTechs Hydroxycut

    Hardcore X: Unleash The Power of Thermogenesis!

    By Robbie Durand, M.A.

    274 MuscleTech Research Report

    286 Shred of Evidence By Anthony Almada

    TRAINING

    www.musculardevelopment.com November 2009

    NUTRITION & PERFORMANCE

    FAT LOSS

    DRUGS

    THE WORLDSBIGGESTBODYBUILDINGMAGAZINE!

    120 Research: Drugs By Steve Blechman & Thomas Fahey, Ed.D.

    262 Testosterone First Reported Case of Severe Liver Failure Due to Anabolic Steroid Cardiomyopathy By Dan Gwartney, M.D.

    294 The Anabolic Doc Raw and UncensoredBy Thomas OConnor, M.D. NEW!

    298 Anabolic Pharmacology Steroid of the Month: DianabolBy Seth Roberts

    302 Anabolics Q&A By William Llewellyn

    304 Anabolic Research Update By William Llewellyn

    308 Anabolic Edge By Jose Antonio, Ph.D.

    316 MD Walk-In Clinic By Dr. X

    322 Busted! Legal Q&A By Rick Collins, J.D.

    98 Research: Health & PerformanceBy Steve Blechman & Thomas Fahey, Ed.D.

    128 Research: Sex By Steve Blechman & Thomas Fahey, Ed.D.

    146 Bodybuilding Science Thermal Therapy for Ultimate MuscleRecuperation By Robbie Durand, M.A.

    152 Muscle Growth Update Casein Before Bedtime IncreasesMuscle Mass By Robbie Durand, M.A.

    HEALTH & PERFORMANCE

    90 Research: Fat Loss By Steve Blechman & Thomas Fahey, Ed.D.

    134 Fat Attack EPO: A Surprising Fat-Loss HormoneBy Dan Gwartney, M.D.

    MARK ALVISI

    USA OVERALL

    CHAMPION!

    162

    24 MD

  • November 2009 www.musculardevelopment.com

    FEATURES

    MDS INSIDE STACK

    162 ALVISI MAKES HIS MARK Mark Alvisi Is the 2009Overall USA Champion! By Ron Harris

    176 THE REDEMPTION OF B-RAY Branden Ray Is Down,But Far From Out By Flex Wheeler

    188 GEE-FORCE! Middleweight USA Champ Daryl Gee IsAlready A 202 Power to Reckon With By Ron Harris

    202 RELENTLESS PURSUIT! Grigori Atoyan ProvesPersistence Pays Off at the USA By Ron Harris

    216 THE RAZORS EDGE! Tamer El Guindy Cuts HisCompetition to the Bone at the USA By Ron Harris

    226 FEROCIOUS POTENTIAL! Seth Feroce Is Destined for

    Greatness By Ron Harris

    242 THE GIRLS OF METROFLEX Photography By Per Bernal

    MD 25

    28 Editors Letter By Steve Blechman

    30 Mail Room Where Our Readers Rave & Rant

    38 Industry Insider Buzz By Shawn Ray

    46 MD People

    56 The Gospel According To Lee By Lee Priest

    70 musculardevelopment.com By Gregg Valentino

    278 Ramblin Freak By Gregg Valentino

    376 Hot Shoppe By Angela T. Frizalone

    378 Web Directory

    380 MD Marketplace By Angela T. Frizalone & Manda Machado

    396 Last Writes By Lee Priest

    GEE-FORCE

    188

    RELENTLESSPURSUIT! 202

    THE REDEMPTION

    OF B-RAY 176

    FEROCIOUS

    POTENTIAL! 226

    THE GIRLS OF METROFLEX 242

    THE RAZORS

    EDGE 216

  • The new wave is here. Like Moses parting the Red

    Sea, the time has come to make way for the new

    generation of body-

    builders. The bodybuilding universe

    has become more diverse, and MD

    is here to bring you the newest,

    and most exciting new pros and

    the most promising amateurs to hit

    the stage this year.

    We begin with the man on our

    cover, with his symmetrical

    physique and signature abdominal

    vacuum pose, which is rarely seen

    in the pro ranks today. They say the

    journey of a thousand miles begins

    with one step. MD has seen the

    steady, determined steps of Mark

    Alvisi we witnessed his narrow

    miss at the Nationals last year; we

    took pride in his resilience, work

    ethic and powerful will, as he

    stormed through countless leg-

    blasting workouts; we watched as

    he prepared for his Heavyweight

    and Overall USA win. We were with

    him on that last leg of the journey,

    when the apex was reached, and

    we stood proud as he accepted his

    pro card.

    We all knew Mark was a rising

    star, destined for greatness, and in

    Alvisi Makes His Mark, on page

    162, Ron Harris gets him to open

    up about what it felt like to win the absolute toughest

    amateur bodybuilding contest in the world.

    Grigori Atoyan has proven that persistence pays off,

    and in Relentless Pursuit, see this years Super-heavy-

    weight USA champion, on page 202. Ron Harris inter-

    views the thickly-muscled Armenian about the journey

    that led to achieving his pro card. The road has been a

    long one for Atoyan 13 years

    long and not until his 15th

    attempt, did he achieve his goal.

    Grigori began his lifelong passion

    for the iron at the age of 17, when

    he lived in the U.S.S.R.; his first

    hero was Shawn Ray. Atoyan

    moved to Sacramento in 1993 and

    won his first NPC contest in 1996;

    thus began his quest for the pro

    ranks. His story is not to be

    missed!

    Daryl Gee is a power to be

    reckoned with and in Gee-Force,

    on page 188, Ron Harris tells us

    his story. Gee began training with

    a buddy in high school, but it was-

    nt until college that he hooked up

    with other lifters, who shared

    their knowledge of nutrition and

    supplementation. But Gee didnt

    compete until 2003; when he did,

    he discovered that Once I got up

    there onstage, it just felt right.

    This year, he placed as

    Middleweight Champion at the

    USA. How did he do it? Im a

    small-boned guy, a real hard-gain-

    er; the only way Ive been able to

    add muscle mass is to shock the

    muscles with higher intensity.

    Forced reps have been the best way to achieve that.

    Check out Gee-Forces story!

    Striations on top of striations, with lines and details in

    places most anatomy professors dont even know about.

    Thats how Tamer Razor El Guindy, winner of this years

    28 MD

    By Steve Blechman Publisher & Editor-in-Chief

    www.musculardevelopment.com November 2009

    editorsletter

    MADE IN THE USA

  • USA Light-heavyweight class, has been described. His physique

    strengths also include an ideal structure with ultra-wide shoulders

    and a tiny 27-inch waist. In The Razors Edge, on page 216, Ron

    Harris gives us the keys to the razor-sharp conditioning that

    brought El Guindy so close to winning his pro card.

    Branden Ray is down, but far from out. In The Redemption of

    Branden Ray, beginning on page 176, Flex Wheeler shares B-Rays

    story. Despite having

    some of the best pro-

    portions seen on any

    amateur in years, B-Ray

    got edged out of attain-

    ing his pro card, by the

    ridiculous conditioning

    of the aptly-nicknamed

    Tamer Razor El

    Guindy. Shortly after-

    ward, he was fired from

    his CNN job. Its been a

    tough summer, but the

    Brooklyn Knight is

    staying positive. How

    does he stay focused?

    I have the gym. For an

    hour and a half every

    day, I dont think about

    my problems. Is he

    headed for the

    Nationals and that

    elusive pro card?

    Thats the plan, says

    B-Ray, without hesita-

    tion.

    Seth Feroce is des-

    tined for greatness, and

    in Ferocious Potential,

    on page 226, Ron Harris

    talks with this most complete, shredded-to-the-bone freak, who dis-

    plays thick muscle from top to bottom, front to back. Seth has been

    quietly building more and more mass and keeping it under wraps

    until now. A heavyset kid growing up in Pittsburgh, he immersed

    himself in the world of bodybuilding in his teens when his dad first

    took him to Yorks Gym. My dad said once he saw the look in my

    eyes when I first walked in there and saw the big guys training, he

    knew hed lost me. Seths contest history is brief but we know its

    just the beginning!

    This month we debut Raw Power, on page 336 by Rodney

    Roller, and Anabolic Doc, on page 294, by Thomas OConnor, M.D.

    The rest of the issue is packed to the binder as usual with all the

    latest cutting-edge research and information on bodybuilding by the

    industry insiders who make it all happen. See you next month!

    Publisher/Editor-In-Chief Steve Blechman

    Senior Science Editor Robbie Durand, MA

    Managing Editor Angela T. Frizalone

    Creative Director Alan Dittrich, Jr.

    Associate Editor Alan Golnick

    Associate Art Director Stephen Kolbasuk

    Assistant EditorLouise Powell

    Contributing Editors Carlon Colker, M.D.,Thomas Fahey Ph.D.

    Dan Gwartney, M.D.

    Executive AssistantMichele Gampel

    Photographers Chief Photographer: Per Bernal

    Bill Comstock

    IllustratorsBill Hamilton, Jerry Beck

    Advertising Advertising DirectorAngela T. Frizalone

    (239) 495-6899

    Corporate Office 800-653-1151, 631-751-9696

    Circulation ConsultantsIrwin Billman & Ralph Pericelli

    To Order a Subscription: (888) 841-8007

    Customer Service & Subscription Inquiries: (631) 751-9696; 1-800-653-1151

    Advanced Research Press, Inc. reserves the right to reject any

    advertising at its discretion.

    MUSCULAR DEVELOPMENT (ISSN 0047-8415) is publishedmonthly by Advanced Research Press, 690 Route 25A,Setauket, New York, 11733. Copyright 2008 by AdvancedResearch Press. All rights reserved. Copyright under theUniversal Copyright Convention and the InternationalCopyright Convention. Copyright reserved under the Pan AmCopyright. Rate: $49.97 per year (USA); $79.97 per two years(USA); foreign: $79.97 per year. Nothing appearing in MUS-CULAR DEVELOPMENT may be reprinted, either wholly or inpart, without the written consent of the publisher. Send edito-rial submissions to: MUSCULAR DEVELOPMENT, 690 Route25A, Setauket, New York, 11733. Stamped, self-addressedenvelope must accompany all submissions, and no responsi-bility can be assumed for unsolicited submissions. All letters,photos, manuscripts, etc. sent to MUSCULAR DEVELOPMENTwill be considered as intended for publication, and MUSCU-LAR DEVELOPMENT reserves the right to edit and/or com-ment. Periodical postage paid at Setauket, N.Y. 11733, and atGlasgow, KY 42141. Postmaster: Send address changes toMUSCULAR DEVELOPMENT, Box 834, East Setauket, NY11733-9704. Advertising Office Phone: (239) 495-6899. PRINTED IN USACover photos are by Per Bernal

    MD 29November 2009 www.musculardevelopment.com

  • www.musculardevelopment.com November 200930 MD

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    Dorian Yates: A Classy GuyIts great to see Dorian Yates Blood and Guts col-

    umn in MD each month. His column is one of the most

    thoughtful and informative sections of the magazine.

    Perhaps best of all, Dorian is a gentleman who has class.

    Ive been training for 30 years and class seems to be a

    dying concept in gyms. People used to be more polite,

    more courteous, and would put their weights away. Now

    you have guys who grunt and scream while they do

    their set. Its like feeding time at the zoo. In fact, Ive

    been to zoos where the animals were more polite than

    some gym members, and they the animals smelled

    better, too.

    Allan, e-mail

    mailroommailroom

    Lets Hear It for Evan!Way to go, MD, for putting Evan

    Centopani on the cover [September

    2009]. What a triumph for Evan to win

    his first pro show! He really is the

    Beast from the East, as he slaughtered

    the competition at the New York Po.

    Evan was like a hurricane or a tornado

    that came upon the contest. The sky

    opened up and a deep voice laid it on

    the competition: Move over,

    chumps!

    Wally, e-mail

    Congratulations,Mark Alvisi

    Mark Alvisi is a man of his

    word. He said he would win

    the USA, and he delivered.

    Mark has one of the best looks

    in bodybuilding today: huge,

    symmetrical and pleasing to

    the eye. Mark represents the

    future of bodybuilding. He

    doesnt look gross like some

    other bodybuilders. And some

    guys you see at bodybuilding

    shows are walking around so

    deprived of food and water,

    they look like they would keel

    over if a stiff wind came along.

    Not Mark Alvisi. Hes pumped

    and ready for action. His USA

    win was a well-deserved victo-

    ry. Congratulations, Mark!

    Roger, e-mail

    Basic TrainingI love to watch Kai [Greene] train. All the guys Ive seen in the old days did the same

    basic, bust-ass training thats been the basis of every great physique over the years. And it

    was the basis for my own very modest gains, too. Its the type of training that gives

    results, and it aint fancy and it aint brain science and it aint complex you just have to

    do it consistently.

    Richard F. DiLorenzo, e-mail

  • www.musculardevelopment.com November 200938 MD

    IndustrynsiderBuzz

    By Shawn Ray

    SHAWN RAYS

    IndustryInsiderBuzz

    Welcome Home, Adela; But Wheres Jen?

    Noticeably absent from this years Ms.

    Olympia Fitness competition was 10-year

    IFBB pro Jen Hendershott, who has not

    had a year off in 13 years since she began

    competing. Whats notable about her

    absence is the fact that she was the

    reigning and defending Ms. Fitness

    Olympia champion from 2008, as well as

    the current Ms. Fitness International

    champion for 2009. Jen has been relative-

    ly busy with her Phat Camps she pro-

    motes, as well as taking a much-deserved

    break from the competition stage.

    We at MD know the lineup was weak-

    ened by her not being there this year, but she will have something

    to prove in 2010. Time will tell if she can regain her crown or if the

    stork decides to pay her and her husband a visit. No, she is not

    pregnant but with the extra time off, Ive seen stranger things

    happen! Good luck, Jen!

    On the flipside, one Olympia champ decides to sit and another

    returns in the form or former Ms. Fitness Olympia winner,

    Adela Garcia. Fresh off a year of recovering from knee surgery

    and a torn ACL, Adela barnstormed the competition in Dallas at

    the Europa Pro by taking the 1st

    place and making a statement to

    all those would-be Olympia fitness ladies with aspirations of tak-

    ing what Adela feels is her vacated

    title. Welcome home, Ms. Garcia!

    Missing In ActionRichard Jones pulled another

    disappearing act after his return to

    the pro stage in Pittsburgh this past

    May, where he found himself in the

    unfamiliar placement of 9th

    out of

    12 competitors. He planned on

    competing in the Dexter

    Jackson/202 Pro in August, but the

    show came and went while Richard

    was MIA. Word on the street is that

    both of his parents have been ail-

    ing, and a few cross-country visits

    from California to his hometown,

    Boston, have taken a toll of his

    focus and any type of serious

    preparation for the contest stage

    had to be put on hold. Stay tuned;

    Richard said he is far from done as

    a competitor. We wish a speedy

    recovery for both parents.

    Pros Muscle Their Way Into Mr. OThese players were added to the Mr. Olympia

    lineup from three pro shows in August the

    Jacksonville Pro, PBW Tampa and Europa:

    In the 202-pound division, Stan McQuay,

    John Hodgson, Lee Powell, Ricky Tricky

    Jackson, David Henry, Daryl Gee, Kris Dim

    and Charles Dixon all made it to the 2nd

    Annual

    Olympia Showdown in Sin City. This left the IFBB

    Atlantic City Pro held a mere two weeks prior to

    Olympia Weekend for the Welshman, James

    Flex Lewis, to be added to this impressive list of

    pros, along with two more spots up for grabs to

    qualify to compete. Ive been wrong before, but Im

    betting the house that Lewis will qualify in Atlantic

    City, if not win the show to bring some additional

    United Kingdom flava to the Olympia EXPO!

    All of these bodybuilders were added to an

    impressive lineup of pros already qualified to

    compete in the Olympia Showdown at the Mr.

    Olympia EXPO on Saturday, September 26th

    in

    Las Vegas, including Kevin English, Mark

    Dugdale and Eduardo Correa. This could be

    the highlight of the weekend no doubt the best

    deal of the weekend, for the mere cost of an

    EXPO ticket on center stage.

    In the mens open division, we saw Canadians

    Fouad Abiad and Ben Pakulski qualify for the

    big show at the Orleans Arena, by way of top-three

    finishes at the PBW Tampa Pro. The following

    weekend at the Europa Pro, we witnessed the

    return of Dennis James to the winners circle

    from the PBW Tampa Pro repeat that feat in back-

    to-back weekends in Dallas, by besting 2005 NPC

    Nationals Champion Bill Wilmore and the Worlds

    Biggest Pilot, Joel Stubbs from the Bahamas.

    This years Mr. Olympia lineup was the deep-

    est its been in years and the late additions

    were interesting to watch. Go to

    musculardevelopment.com for up-to-the-minute

    coverage and check out next months MD for

    more details!

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  • MD 39November 2009 www.musculardevelopment.com

    Should Ronnie Compete Again?Eight-time Mr. Olympia Ronnie Coleman has gone

    on record as stating that he will possibly return to the

    pro contest stage in 2010. After reviewing some of his

    latest guest-posing appearances in Pittsburgh and

    Jacksonville this past summer, many of

    his hardcore fans are hoping he nixes the

    idea.

    Some Monday Morning Quarterbacks feel

    his quad, triceps and back are suffering from mus-

    cle tears and/or nerve damage. Upon closer obser-

    vation, Id have to agree with them. The photos posted

    online and Internet video clips clearly show one quad has

    atrophied more than the other; the triceps tear on one of

    his 24-inch arms is readily visible upon first blush. The

    biggest, baddest back ever put on public display is but a

    shell of itself. Clearly, there is something going on back

    there either a lat tear or nerve damage is making his

    once most dominating pose the talk of the town, and not

    in a good way.

    While I am no doctor, the naked eye can see something

    is just not right and will no doubt hinder him in compari-

    son poses, rather than favor him. In 2010, Big Ronnie will

    be looking forward to his 47th

    birthday. Heres wishing him

    well, whether or not he competes.

    Muscle Camp Under Construction Plans are full steam ahead for a Muscle Camp in

    Boise, Idaho with co-title sponsors GENr8 Nutrition

    and Bodybuilding.com slated for sometime in March

    2010 during the weekend of the Bodybuilding.com BFE

    (Boise Fitness Expo) Party. All the supplement company

    affiliates will gather, along with some of the biggest names

    in bodybuilding who are sponsored by these companies.

    Kris Gethin, Bodybuilding.coms online editor and I will

    be playing host to top pros who will show fans and ath-

    letes the mechanics of training, nutrition, supplementation

    and competition. We are hoping to have IFBB personalities

    like Kevin Levrone, James Flex Lewis, Marika

    Johansson, Flex Wheeler, Bob Cicherillo, Evan

    Centaponi, Mark Alvisi, Victor Martinez and more.

    Look for more breaking news online at

    www.musculardevelopment.com.

    NEW

    COLUM

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    Rookies of the Year:Evan Centopani andDaryl Gee

    As of this writing, I have two rook-

    ies of the year: Evan Centopani and

    Daryl Gee. Evan won the 2007 NPC

    National Overall title, then took a year

    off in 2008 only to return and beat a

    tough field of IFBB veterans like

    Dennis James and Markus Ruhl to

    win the New York Pro his first pro

    show taking home $15,000 in prize

    money and qualifying for the Mr.

    Olympia. While Evan opted to sit out

    this years Mr. Olympia in favor of a

    return at the Arnold Classic in March

    2010, he joined some elite pros Phil

    Heath, Kai Greene, Branch Warren,

    Darrem Charles and Melvin

    Anthony in what he accomplished

    in his pro debut.

  • www.musculardevelopment.com November 2009

    Daryl Gee was an amateur who took

    four years off from competition, only to

    return to the stage at the Los Angeles

    Championships in July to win the mid-

    dleweight class and Overall titles, on his

    way to winning the middleweight class at

    the NPC USAs and an IFBB pro card as the

    1st

    runner-up Overall in that show! His third

    contest in as many weeks would land him

    on an IFBB pro stage, weighing a paltry 174

    pounds in the newly-created 202-pound

    division in Jacksonville, Florida landing in

    the number-two spot and nabbing an

    Olympia Showdown qualification to boot.

    Based on this placement ahead of veterans

    Tricky Jackson, Charles Dixon and

    Steve Namat, Daryl was onstage in the

    premier event of the year for 202-pound

    bodybuilders at the Olympia EXPO. What a

    ride! Enjoy it, kid, and congratulations!

    Shawn RaysIndustryInsiderBuzz

    Posedown Award A Tricky CallThe winners of the GENr8 Nutrition Best Presentation Award at the Europa

    Pro Show in Dallas came down to two of the best showmen in the game. Ricky

    Tricky Jackson, winner of the 202-pound division posedown and Marcus

    The Comet Haley from the open division both vied for the $1,000 prize

    sponsored by Muscular Development, Gaspari Nutrition, Pro Bodybuilding

    Weekly, Flexus Sports Products and Ed and Betty Pariso. The outcome was a TIE!

    These guys, popped, rocked, shook and shimmied their way into winning the

    prize, which Ed Pariso generously funded with an additional $1,000 based on the

    entertainment value and creativity each of these professionals brought to the

    show! Good job, guys, and congratulations!

    Welcome, Wonderful WomenNew IFBB pros at Olympia Weekend included Tina Chandler, Isabelle

    Turell, and Nicole Duncan. They were some of the most excited women that

    weekend, as a portion of their dreams became reality. Time will tell if the waters

    are too deep at this level, or if they have found themselves at home among the

    worlds best. Good luck to all of them.

    MD Supplement Store: Better Than EverBe sure to watch for the new MD Supplement Store, which is being improved

    and upgraded at musculardevelopment.com to serve you better! A welcome

    addition to help complete the best place for one-stop shopping at the #1 web-

    site in the world for bodybuilding!

    Sacramento ProA late addition to the mens pro contest season is the Sacramento Pro.

    Longtime NPC/IFBB pro judges and contest promoters John Tuman and Ted

    Williams have added an IFBB pro mens contest to their womens pro figure and

    NPC contest weekend on November 7th

    . John and Ted have a passion for helping

    the sport grow, and now some of the worlds best have reason to diet a bit

    longer with hopes of early Olympia qualifications for 2010, prior to next years

    calendar kicking off with the Iron Man Pro in January, held in Los Angeles.

    Stay Hungry! S. Ray !

    For the latest breaking news and information, visit the musculardevelopmet.com forums,where updates are posted daily by top pros and rising stars of tomorrow. And dont miss theTeam MD Radio Show on Mondays at 4 p.m. PST, 7 p.m. EST with Shawn Ray and Flex Wheeler.

  • MDPeople

    www.musculardevelopment.com November 200946 MD

    CHECK OUT

    FOR COMPLETE

    CONTEST COVERAGE!

    MUSCULARDEVELOPMENT.COM

    By TEAM MD

    TEAM MD BRINGS YOU INDUSTRY SIGHTINGS FROM THE 2009 NPC USAS, JULY 26TH, THE TAMPA BAY PRO, AUGUST 7TH,

    AND THE EUROPA SUPER SHOW, AUGUST 15TH.

    NPC

    USAs

  • MD 47November 2009 www.musculardevelopment.com

  • MDPeople

    www.musculardevelopment.com November 200948 MD

    CHECK OUT

    FOR COMPLETE

    CONTEST COVERAGE!

    MUSCULARDEVELOPMENT.COM

    TAMPA BAY PRO

  • MD 49November 2009 www.musculardevelopment.com

  • MDPeople

    www.musculardevelopment.com November 200950 MD

    CHECK OUT

    FOR COMPLETE

    CONTEST COVERAGE!

    MUSCULARDEVELOPMENT.COM

    EUROPA SUPER SHOW

  • MD 51November 2009 www.musculardevelopment.com

  • By Lee Priest

    AccordingtoLEEAccordingtoLEE

    Eight-Year-Old Gang-rapedandParents Blame Her!

    One of the most sickening news

    items I read this summer was about

    an eight-year-old girl in Arizona who

    was raped by four teenage boys

    from her neighborhood. As if the

    heinous act werent repulsive

    enough, her parents blamed her for

    hanging around the boys and were

    so angry at how she had shamed

    the family that they didnt even

    want her anymore. All of the parties

    involved were refugees from the

    African nation of Liberia, where

    and I am not making this up rape

    was not even a crime punishable by

    law until just three years ago. That

    was not a misprint or typo, I said

    three years.

    This is absolutely insane, and I

    dont give a flying fuck what you

    want to say about cultural differ-

    ences. How the hell can you blame a

    little girl for being raped? Her par-

    ents should be deported if thats

    how they treat the child.

    This reminds me of that story I

    talked about a couple months ago

    from Afghanistan. A married woman

    was gang-raped and she was then

    stoned to death for wait for it

    Hes got an opinion actually a lot of opinions and hes not afraid to express them. Being politically correct is not how Lee Priest rolls, so if you are easily offended, you may want to flip a couple pages!

    THE GOSPEL

    56 MD www.musculardevelopment.com November 2009

    Australian Men Make the WorldsWorst Husbands?

    As an Aussie as well as a newlywed, this story caught

    my eye. An Oxford University study published in the

    Journal of Population Economics surveyed 13,500 men

    and woman ages 20 to 45 and found that Australian men

    helped the least with household chores and childcare, as

    compared to the dream hubbies from, in order of most

    helpful to least: Norway, Sweden, Great Britain, the USA,

    Northern Ireland, the Netherlands, Ireland, Spain, New

    Zealand, Japan, Germany, and Austria. Hmm the title

    of the article was quite deceptive. By most accounts,

    there are close to 200 countries in the

    world and this study only seemed to

    include 13 of them. Thats like saying a

    Dodge Neon is the fastest car in the

    world, compared to a few economy mod-

    els from Hyundai, Kia, and Saturn.

    You do see a lot of guys here who go

    straight from work to the pub to meet

    their mates and drink enough beer to

    float a yacht. A normal weekend for an

    Aussie man is to gather at a house with

    their buddies and drink even more whilst

    watching the footy (soccer to you) games

    on TV. I certainly dont fit into this cate-

    gory, as my current wife and any former

    women I have known will attest to. I

    happen to be a clean freak and do actu-

    ally enjoy doing housework. So there!

    My favorite quote from the article was when the

    researcher, a woman, naturally, pronounced You might,

    in principle, expect to see women preferring to remain

    single, rather than face the prospect of spending more

    time doing household chores. As if marriage is all about

    housework! What if the guy loves the woman and is out

    working his butt off 12 hours a day to support her and a

    few kids? Does he have to come home to scrub the floors,

    do the laundry, cook dinner, and bathe the rugrats as

    well or else hes a miserable, selfish bastard?

    I think there are both wonderful and shitty husbands

    in every country. I think this study didnt include a lot of

    countries in places like Asia, Africa and the Middle East,

    where, if the women were allowed to speak under condi-

    tions of anonymity and didnt have to worry about being

    punished, they would tell you what a really terrible hus-

    band is. It seems like the researchers took a very narrow

    view of the world as being made up of only a few of the

    wealthier, more civilized countries.

    But you cant get all up in arms over one survey. Next

    month, there will be another article

    telling you that French men are the

    worst husbands or something. The bot-

    tom line is that you cant lump an entire

    country into a stereotype. If a woman

    wants to see whether or not a man will

    be helpful with housework, live with him

    for a bit, before getting married. If hes a

    lazy slob who wont lift a finger around

    the house then, chances are hes not

    going to transform into Mr. Maid once

    you get a ring on his finger.

    As for men helping out with the

    kids, one good yardstick for that is just

    seeing how he is around kids. If a guy

    cant stand kids and doesnt want any-

    thing to do with them before he has

    them, its doubtful hell be an adoring, doting daddy

    once he has his own spawn. So ladies, regardless of

    what country you live in or what country your prospec-

    tive husband is from, judge each man on an individual

    basis. Besides which nobody mentioned the fact that

    these Swedish and Norwegian husbands who are so

    helpful with housework and childrearing may also hap-

    pen to be big pussies. If you want that, just be a les-

    bian and do it right!

    PHOTO

    GRAPHY BY PER

    BERN

    AL

  • www.musculardevelopment.com November 200958 MD

    adultery! I thought we were living in

    2009, but it seems like some of these

    countries are still stuck in the Dark

    Ages.

    As for these Liberians, if they

    wanted to live by their own barbaric

    laws and customs, why didnt they

    stay in their armpit of a country? I

    get it they want to enjoy the

    opportunities of the USA, and of

    course the welfare and Medicaid,

    but they dont want to adapt to U.S.

    culture, where raping a child is a

    very serious criminal offense and the

    rapists are blamed, not the victims.

    Parents like those should not be

    allowed to have kids. What kind of

    values and beliefs do they teach

    them? Are daughters taught to sub-

    mit to men, and sons told its accept-

    able, even their God-given right, to

    violate women on every possible

    level? In Afghanistan, you can actu-

    ally have your wife killed if you just

    suspect shes cheating on you.

    Doesnt that make you glad the USA

    is spending billions of dollars and

    has thousands of troops deployed

    over there to keep them safe from

    terrorists?

    If I was the judge and jury in this

    situation in Arizona, I would put the

    father in jail, put the teenage boys in

    juvenile detention at least until they

    turn 18 and then possibly move

    them to adult prison where they can

    find out how much fun it is to be

    gang-raped, and I would try to find a

    good, loving home for the little girl,

    along with plenty of counseling.

    Teenage NationalsWinner Was Actually 20 Years Old

    There was a bit of controversy after

    this years NPC Teenage Nationals

    when it came to light that the winner

    was actually 20 years old at the time

    he won. Im really not sure whos to

    blame here, as I dont know for certain

    whether or not the promoter was

    aware of this fact or not. If he was

    aware of it and still let him compete, I

    have to shake my head. Whats the

    point of having a teenage contest if

    you dont really have to be a teen to

    enter? Would you let a 39-year-old

    compete in the over-40 category, too?

    But for the sake of argument (and

    so I can do my usual ranting thing) and

    not necessarily speaking specifically

    about this case, allow me to comment

    on the scenario of a 20-year-old com-

    peting in a teenage division. At that

    stage of development, there is indeed

    a big difference, as a young man ages

    each progressive year, in many ways.

    This is why you can drink at 21 and

    not 20, for example. So indulge me as I

    address a young guy, knowingly com-

    peting at an unfair advantage.

    Why would you do something like

    this? Do you really want a trophy that

    badly? Its like assholes taking drugs

    and competing in natural shows, beat-

    ing legitimately drug-free athletes (not

    exactly a perfect analogy, but bear

    with me). Then the secret drug-user

    proudly gloats, Hey look, I won! Big

    deal, fuckhead. You won while using

    drugs against guys who werent!

    I know there are plenty of guys

    who do this. If everyone in natural

    shows was actually taking drugs, I

    suppose it would be fair and a level

    playing field. But if you want to or feel

    the need to use drugs, why are you

    doing a natural show when there are

    plenty of non-tested contests out

    there? Is it because you take drugs

    and still dont look very good? Is your

    physique nothing that a hard-working

    natural bodybuilder couldnt achieve,

    so you are able to convincingly pass for

    a natty? Fucking losers, I swear.

    Now, in my humble opinion, com-

    peting in the teens when youre 20

    takes the cake. Did this kid forget his

    birthday or something? From the pho-

    tos I saw, he looked even older, but

    thats nothing new these days. A lot of

    these new young guys being promot-

    ed as phenomenal mass monsters look

    a good 10 years or more older than

    what their birth certificates would indi-

    cate. But thats not important the

    important thing is that theyre HUGE!

    So what if a kid is 21 or 22 and los-

    ing his hair, as long as he has 22-inch

    arms and 34-inch thighs! Not a very

    healthy look, but the hardcore fans

    could care less about that. Lets see if

    these young freaks are still around in

    10 or 15 years. If not, no matter,

    because there will always be some

    other new young freak to fawn over.

    Entering a teen show as a 20-year-

    old why stop there? Why not try your

    hand next time at the Masters, or

    throw a wig on and mix it up with the

    ladies? All that matters is that you win!

    THE GOSPELACCORDING TO LEE

    NASA Celebrates 40th Anniversary of Moon Landing But Was It a Hoax?

    As a guy who doesnt like to simply accept what Im told as the

    Gospel truth (get it?), I have my doubts as to whether or not there real-

    ly was a lunar landing in 1969, or in the other two Apollo missions to

    the moon that followed. Conspiracy theorists can be notoriously

    wacky, but they have made some very compelling arguments that at

    the very least cast shades of doubt on the alleged historic event.

    For one thing, you see the U.S. flag moving in the footage, when

    there is no atmosphere and thus no wind on the moon. Others have

    pointed out where they insist you can see wires above the astronauts, used to

    make them appear lighter and simulate the lower gravity up there. In some of the

    footage you can see the shadow of the lunar lander going one way, while the shad-

    ows of the astronauts at the bottom of the steps is facing in a different direction. If

    we had two suns instead of one, you could explain that one away. There are just

    too many strange facets to that footage for me to completely accept it as genuine.

    At the time of the moon landing, the USA was bitterly engaged in the Cold

    War with the Soviet Union, and the space race was a major battlefield, since

  • www.musculardevelopment.com November 200960 MD

    there was no actual war (thank God, or else the world may have been turned into a barren nuclear wasteland,

    unable to sustain any life aside from cockroaches).

    Would you really put it past the U.S. government to fake the whole thing, just to show their superiority over the

    Godless Communist Russkies? And if we did actually go to the moon why is it we never went back after the three

    Apollo missions? They said it was too expensive. Nice try, but Im not falling for it. Look at all the money NASA has

    blown with the Space Shuttle program, going back and forth to that stupid space station, and sending remote-con-

    trol robot rovers to Mars.

    The U.S. government also somehow found the money to fund the Iraq war, bail out Wall Street and the automo-

    tive industry. Why didnt they build some type of permanent space station on the moon? At least that one wouldnt

    be doomed to eventually re-enter the Earths atmosphere like the one floating up there now is. Why didnt they cele-

    brate the 40th

    anniversary of the moon landing by pointing the Hubble or some other high-power telescope back up

    there to show us the flag, the lunar lander, and all the other crap the astronauts supposedly left on the surface?

    Dont tell me it couldnt be done; that Hubble gadget takes pictures of galaxies billions of miles away! It all

    reminds me of an old 70s movie called Capricorn One, that tells the story of a hoaxed manned mission to Mars.

    Check it out sometime on Netflix and it may just give you something to think about something your government

    typically doesnt encourage.

    Henry Louis Gates, Racial Drama, and the Beer Summit

    On July 16, Harvard University

    professor Henry Louis Gates had

    returned home to Cambridge after a

    long trip in China filming a documen-

    tary. For some reason, he couldnt get

    his front door open and he and a

    friend decided to break in. A con-

    cerned neighbor called the police to

    report a possible burglary in

    progress. When the cops showed up,

    an outraged professor Gates made a

    scene shouting about how it was typ-

    ical treatment of a black man in

    America. Sergeant James Crowley

    arrested Gates for disorderly conduct

    and took him into custody. President

    Obama, apparently an acquaintance

    of Mr. Gates, sided with him and pub-

    licly criticized the Cambridge police

    department. Of course, it quickly

    turned into a big messy controversy

    over racial profiling by law enforce-

    ment. In the end, Obama invited

    Gates and Crowley to the White

    House to iron it all out over a beer,

    which the press immediately dubbed

    The Beer Summit. Oh, brother.

    What the fuck? Again with the

    race card. Shit, it gets old over there

    in America. Pulling that race card

    does nothing but set everyone back

    and goes against the supposed racial

    harmony were all working toward.

    This Gates guy and his friend, both of

    whom happened to be black, were in

    fact breaking into his house though

    the front door. A neighbor sees it and

    does what all of us would want our

    own neighbors to do, rings up the

    police. Instead of calmly explaining

    what was going on when they

    showed up, Gates has a meltdown.

    Anybody should be arrested if he

    or she chooses to act in such an irra-

    tional and hostile manner. I dont care

    if youre black or an Eskimo, you

    should know better than to yell and

    act belligerently to the police see-

    ing as they have guns, badges, and

    the authority to cuff you and toss you

    in the back of their car. Gates should

    have been grateful he had a neighbor

    who actually gave a shit, instead of

    looking the other way and refusing to

    get involved when she saw a poten-

    tial crime being committed.

    If I saw two guys breaking into a

    house, I would call the police too,

    regardless of their race, hairstyles,

    or anything else related to their

    appearance. All thats relevant in a

    situation like that is what appears to

    be taking place: a crime. I should

    note that a couple weeks later,

    Gates did have a bouquet of flowers

    sent to the neighbor.

    What I do find even more outra-

    geous is that Obama, with the U.S.

    economy in shambles and our soldiers

    fighting in wars raging in two differ-

    ent Middle Eastern nations, chose to

    take the time to pay attention to this

    incident and worse, to invite his old

    buddy to the White House to discuss

    it. What about all the other people

    being racially profiled, mistreated,

    harassed, and abused every day in the

    USA? They dont get to go drink a

    beer with the President.

    The whole thing was such an obvi-

    ous publicity stunt. Gates was out of

    line when the cops showed up, so he

    was arrested. They never should have

    dropped the charges against him. If

    Gates thinks its so terrible being a

    black man in America, why not see

    how he likes it in Africa, a continent

    ravaged by poverty, famine, disease,

    wars, and political corruption?

    My wife is from South Africa, a

    nation ruled for many years by the

    bad white man. And yes, there was a

    lot of overt racism and oppression of

    the native people. They all thought

    their hell would turn to heaven once

    the black man got control back, but it

    didnt quite work that way. The place

    went to shit. The whole country is on

    strike. The people get all kinds of free

    entitlements, but all they do is clamor

    for more, more, more! Blacks from

    poorer parts of South Africa come to

    the cities, willing to work for less

    money, and the city folks murder them

    to keep them from stealing their jobs.

    Im so sick of all this crap. Look at

    the past, learn from it, and move on!

    Dont live in the past and dwell on

    how unfair things were. I find it really

    hypocritical that blacks spent so much

    time fighting against segregation, and

    nowadays you have all sorts of

    pageants and awards shows specifi-

    cally for blacks. If you had a White

    Miss America or an awards show for

    white musicians, that would immedi-

    ately be reviled as racist.

    Its wonderful for black people to

    be proud of who they are and cele-

    brate the achievements of their race,

    but the only whites who do that are

    neo-Nazis and the Ku Klux Klan. Dont

    get me wrong, I definitely dont

    THE GOSPELACCORDING TO LEE

  • www.musculardevelopment.com November 200962 MD

    THE GOSPELACCORDING TO LEE

    approve of what those people preach.

    Im just trying to make a point. It just

    seems really odd that its only OK to

    be proud of who you are if youre a

    minority. If youre not, that pride is

    called being a white supremacist. On

    a similar note, why is it acceptable

    for a black comedian to ridicule white

    people, mocking the way they walk,

    talk, dress, dance, etc., but if a white

    comedian ever did something similar

    he would be pardon the pun

    blacklisted?

    I suppose the reason given most

    often is the history of slavery. It is

    true many slaves were kidnapped,

    forced to work for free, treated bru-

    tally, and even killed by white men.

    So the white man is bad, right? I

    dont have a clue what the numbers

    would work out to for that in terms

    of deaths and lives stolen by servi-

    tude. But how many blacks have

    been slaughtered by other blacks in

    places like Rwanda, Uganda, Darfur,

    Ethiopia and Somalia? How many

    blacks have been murdered by each

    other in the USA in inner cities over

    the past 40 or 50 years in places like

    Detroit, Los Angeles, Cleveland, and

    Gary, Indiana? Yet many of the black

    men and women in the USA who

    grew up in these environments sur-

    rounded by drugs, gangs, unemploy-

    ment, and broken families somehow

    managed to do great things and

    change the world. Some of the great-

    est athletes and entertainers of the

    last few generations sprang from

    those places.

    So thats why I cant stand to

    hear the race card being brought up

    and hearing how awful it is to be a

    black American and how the White

    Devil continues to make their lives

    miserable and prevent them from

    achieving anything. Affirmative

    action was a huge mistake in my

    eyes. If you want to get a good job,

    be the best man or woman for that

    job. Study or do whatever it takes to

    be more qualified than the others

    who want that job. Plenty of white

    people live in poverty, too dont

    you watch Jerry Springer?

    Your life is what you make of it,

    and if you spend your life making

    excuses and waiting for someone to

    hand you what you want, youll

    never know happiness or success. If

    you believe the odds are stacked

    against you and you cant succeed,

    that becomes a self-fulfilling prophe-

    cy. It sickens me when those types

    of blacks see others who have suc-

    ceeded and sneer at them as being

    sellouts or Uncle Toms who arent

    keeping it real. Yeah, real poor and

    ignorant.

    And before I get off this topic

    completely, I have to mention some-

    thing that irks me blacks who

    were born in America referring to

    themselves as African-American. If

    you were born in the USA, youre an

    American. Otherwise, everybody

    would have to announce their eth-

    nicity or nationality. Im an Irish-

    American, an Italian-American, a

    Vietnamese-American. No! Youre

    an American, period! The only peo-

    ple who can legitimately call them-

    selves African-American are those

    who have immigrated to the USA

    from Africa.

    OK, Im done. Please save all your

    angry e-mails to MD, by the way. As

    I have said, I am not a racist at all

    I hate all human beings equally!

    Stupid Question of the Month!I need some help dealing with a situation I have gotten myself into. I met this

    new girl a couple weeks back and we have been having an awesome time, if you

    know what I mean. She has her own place, and thats where we hang out. But now

    she is insisting on seeing where I live. The problem with that is, I still live at home.

    Its the only way I can afford to lease my new Mercedes-Benz E550 coupe.

    She thinks I do something on the Internet and that I make 200 Gs a year, because

    thats what I told her. But really, I am a personal trainer with only three to four

    steady clients. I dont want more than that because it messes up my eating and

    training, and I do plan on being a pro bodybuilder someday. Im only 25, so I have

    plenty of time. Anyway, what should I tell this girl so she stops being so nosy? Help

    a brother out!

    Well, well, well! You got yourself into this situation by lying from the get-go. Did you

    really think she wouldnt find out the truth sooner or later? Bloody hell living above your

    means and buying a Mercedes to look cool while living at home you sound like a lot of

    immature twerps I have known.

    Get rid of the car, get your own place, and be a fucking man! Living at home with

    mommy and daddy is pretty sad for a guy your age. I could understand if you had just lost

    your job and were getting back on your feet or something, but thats not it. And to say that

    you dont want more than three or four clients way to set the bar nice and high, you

    underachieving twat! More clients would mess up your training and eating. Poor little you!

    Theres this bitch called life and shes going to slap you in the face, followed up by an even

    meaner bastard named reality.

    You say you want to be a pro. How many times have I heard that before? Have you ever

    even competed? I would sincerely ask you to send photos for an honest appraisal of your

    potential, but I can already tell you a career as a pro bodybuilder aint in your future. Pro

    douchebag definitely.

    So to help you out with some advice, listen up. Come clean with your girlfriend and tell

    her the truth. Be sure to apologize for being a big fat liar. If she loves you, it wont matter

    what you do for a living, where you live, or what you drive. She could also be so angry and

    disgusted at the lies that shes all done with you or its also possible that she was only

    with you because she thought you had money. In that case, shes a user and you shouldnt

    go for that type of woman anyway. They will take you for whatever they can get and then

    move on to the next idiot take it from someone who knows from experience!

    So be truthful from now on, not only to potential mates but also to yourself. Sit down

    and honestly ask yourself what you want in life and if the path you are on today is going to

    take you there or not. Right now it sounds to me like youre cruising down a dead-end

    street time to make a U-turn, my friend.

    Cant get enough of the outspoken Mr. Priest? Go to www.musculardevelopment.com

    Forums, and check out The Lee Priest Zone, his very own section of the No Bull forum.

  • By Gregg Valentino

    musculardevelopment.com

    www.musculardevelopment.com November 2009

    SPONSORED THIS MONTH BY:

    Originally Posted by marka aka Mark Alvisi >>> I

    believe that doing cardio even in the off-season helps you

    grow, because it helps keep your metabolism elevated as

    well as keeps your cardiovascular endurance strong so you

    can train harder and recover faster. You need to feed the

    muscles with good calories and burn the fat with intense

    training and cardio. It is also better to not let your body fat

    climb too high or you will have to work harder to burn it off

    later, and may lose muscle doing it. Keep in mind this is

    what works for my body. Some guys dont have to do car-

    dio to stay pretty lean off-season. The bottom line is if you

    want to lower your overall body fat regardless of where

    you are holding it, you have to burn more calories than you

    are taking in. That does not mean starve yourself, or your

    metabolism will slow and you will

    burn muscle. Your best bet is to do car-

    dio first thing in the a.m before you

    eat. Five times a week is a good start.

    You should start with 45 minutes to

    an hour, depending on what you are

    doing now for length of time. I like

    using the StepMill. You could also use

    an elliptical machine or treadmill with the elevation at 10 or

    more. Shoot for a heart rate of 65% to 70% of your max

    heart rate. (220 minus your age) x 65% or 75% Good luck.

    SWEET!!!GREAT ADVICE. THANKS MARK, YOU

    FUCKING ROCK, BRO!!!!!...Forum members make a

    mental note. oh shit, I see youre out of

    paper!!!!.HERE IS A QUOTE FROM THE MD PRO

    FORUM FROM ONE OF MY FAVORITE MD PROS, EVAN

    CENTAPONI > I do cardio when I feel like I should.

    There is no schedule. I use the treadmill when I do it.

    I ate five precontest meals because 5 whole food

    meals is a lot different than 3 whole food meals and

    3 shakes..Evan Centopani.

    HOW ABOUT A FORUM MEMBER ASKING EUGENE

    MISHIN FOR AN ARM WORKOUT >> Eugene, I was won-

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    arm workouts?

    Originally Posted by EUGENE MISHIN.I do a total of

    4 exercises for arms, 2 for bis and 2 for tris.

    Hammer curls for bis 4 sets of 8-10

    Preacher bench for bis 4 sets of 8-10

    Rope pushdown for tris 4 sets of 8-10

    Dip machine for tris 4 sets pyramid 15 reps

    to 6 reps

    ANOTHER QUESTION FOR THE

    HUMONGOUS RUSSIAN >>

    Eugene, what do you think is the

    most important thing to know about

    calf training?

    1. Start to train them first

    when you come to the gym.

    2. Change exercises every

    workout.

    3. Change amount of reps and sets every workout

    musculardevelopment.com

    70 MD

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  • www.musculardevelopment.com November 200972 MD

    musculardevelopment.com

    (high reps, low weight.low reps,

    heavy weight)

    4. Do supersets

    HERE IS A MD.COM QUOTE FROM

    MD SUPER COVER STAR AND MY

    PAL, EVAN CENTAPONII deadlift

    almost every week. Maybe once

    every 8 or so weeks I may skip them.

    I think barbell rows are superior to

    dumbbell rows, but if you were to do

    one, I would most likely skip the

    other....alternate them..Evan

    Centaponi

    AND AS ALWAYS, I LIKE TO GIVE YOU

    5 QUICK Q&As FROM MY FRIEND

    SHAWN RAY,TAKEN FROM HIS Q&A

    THREAD ONLY ON THE MD FORUM:

    Q. Do you think three days on

    then a day off would be better than

    just one day of rest a week?

    A. When I competed I did 3 on 1 off. Now

    I do Mon. to Fri.

    Q. What do you think about all

    these guys keeping their diets a

    secret?

    A. I never cared what other guys ate or

    took, I only cared about what benefited

    me. Some guys need a Guru/Trainer, no

    hard no foul, I didnt.

    Q. What was the heaviest you

    weighed in the off-season when you

    were competing?

    A. I went up to 242lbs after the 97

    Olympia for the 98 Olympia. I came in at

    218lbs but lost a lot of sharp crispness I

    usually displayed and came in 5th.

    Q. Do you think doing cardio right

    after a hard and heavy leg workout

    would be overtraining?

    A. I personally never had a problem

    doing cadio after great leg workouts!

    Actually, it helps loosen up the pump

    sometimes. I walk or I ride the stationary

    bike, its not like I run or anything. 4.0

    incline at 4.0 speed.

    Q. How did you eat your egg

    whites, back in the day?

    A. Scrambled. Sometimes I add chopped

    chicken breast, canned tuna or ground

    beef for extra protein.

    IVE LEARNED ONE THING TRAINING

    AS A MAN IN HIS LATE 40s >>> Middle

    age is when you choose your cereal

    for the fiber, not the toy.A BIG >

    FUCK OFFSEE YA ON THE

    FORUM!!!

    Hi, Valarie, Im Mr. Right. Someone said you were looking for

    meHi. Can I domesticate you?.WOW, THIS MONTHS BABE OF THE

    MONTH VALARIE BECK IS MY TYPE OF GIRL, WITH HER NATURAL GOOD

    LOOKS, NOT TOO OVERLY MUSCLED AND SWEET SMILE.OOPS, SHE IS

    TOO YOUNG FOR ME....SORRY ABOUT THAT, I GET CARRIED AWAY SOME-

    TIMES, FORGIVE ME MS. HOTTIE GIRL VALARIEDamn girl, were you

    arrested earlier? Its gotta be illegal to look that!!!

    Name: Valarie Beck

    Forum Name: lilfitgirl

    Age: 21

    Zodiac Sign: Leo

    Hometown: Monroeville, Ohio

    Height: 55

    Measurements: 34, 27, 33

    Eyes: Hazel

    Off-season Weight: 122

    Competition Weight: 115

    Favorite Food: steak

    Favorite Junk Food: ice cream

    Favorite Quote: Obsession is

    what lazy people call dedica-

    tion. Unknown

    Favorite Makeup: Cover Girl

    mascara

    Sports/Activities/Hobbies: huge football

    fan, full-time student at the University of

    Toledo, spending time with friends and

    family, anything outdoorsy (hiking, bik-

    ing, kayaking, swimming, etc.) and lifting

    of course!

    Favorite TV Show: Greys Anatomy

    Favorite Music: everything! (metal, coun-

    try, pop, rap, easy listening, etc.)

    Biggest influence in your life: my family

    Favorite Body Part to train: arms

    Your Best Asset (body part): long, lean

    legs

    Future plans /

    Goals: start

    competing

    spring of 2010

    as a natural fig-

    ure or bikini

    (depending on

    how my training comes along); become a

    personal trainer.

    My name is Valarie Beck; I am a 21-year-old

    college student at the University of Toledo

    majoring in early childhood education. I have

    always been an athletic person and enjoyed

    every aspect sports offers. In junior high I was

    a four-season athlete with volleyball, basket-

    ball, track and summer league softball. In high

    school I was a member of the fall and winter

    dance team and ran track in the spring. My first

    year in college was quite the adjustment, not

  • www.musculardevelopment.com November 200976 MD

    musculardevelopment.combeing in so many activities, and my body suffered for it. I gained the dreaded freshman

    15 lbs. I soon realized how unhappy I was with myself and started doing simple cardio

    at the local rec center a few times a week. I saw some results, but wasnt meeting my

    goal. One of my best guy friends talked me into lifting weights along with my cardio to

    help burn more fat and tone up. After the first week of lifting weights, I was hooked!

    Lifting and time at the gym has since become one of my top priorities in life. I absolute-

    ly love watching my body grow and change.

    After giving myself completely to this lifestyle, I thought

    I should do something with it, so I applied to be a promo

    model at the Arnold Classic. I have been a promo model at

    the Arnold Classic the past two years (2008 & 2009) and will

    be in 2010. Now I want to take this to the next level and step

    onstage for the first time in spring of 2010. Another goal of

    mine that I will be meeting soon is to become a personal

    trainer. I already have many people asking me for advice on

    training, and I want to be able to give them professional

    advice. I will be taking a personal trainer course along with

    my full class schedule this coming fall at the University of

    Toledo. Many people question and judge the lifestyle I live,

    but Im not doing this for them...Im in this for me.

    YO VALARIE,YOU GOT ME ON MY KNEES RIGHT

    NOW. Are your feet tired? They should be, youve

    been running around in my mind all dayOOOPS,

    THERE I GO AGAIN, I CANT HELP MYSELF, YOURE JUST

    TOO DAMN HOT!!!!!

    Name: Joe Pietaro

    MD Forum Member Screen Name: Joe Pietaro (formerly MuscleSport Mag)

    Hometown: Long Island, NY

    Age: 42

    Years Bodybuilding: 23 years

    Goal for the Future: Turn back the clock

    Favorite Bodybuilders: Rich Gaspari, Jay Cutler, Dan Lurie

    I consider myself a lucky guy. A sports nut my entire life, Im actually earning a living writing about that exact sub-

    ject. Covering the last three Super Bowls and multiple baseball playoff games has been everything that I could have

    imagined and then some. Being a bit of a throwback, my favorite place to visit is Wrigley Field. They can build all the

    new ballparks they like, but give me one of the historical originals any day. Even while I was interviewing the likes of

    Derek Jeter and Eli Manning, I still had the itch for bodybuilding.

    As a teenager, I got hooked on working out and reading the muscle magazines and that transcended into adult-

    hood. I wanted to cover the big bodybuild-

    ing shows just like the other main events.

    Ive been to the last two Arnold Classics

    and last years Mr. Olympia and enjoyed

    them just as much if not more than

    many of the other sporting events. I

    immersed myself into the bodybuilding

    scene as a journalist, and that made me

    decide to launch my own online publica-

    tion, MuscleSport Mag, which covers both

    of my passions. Now that I find myself

    working with MD, the skys the limit. I feel

    as if my mainstream sports experience

    gives me a different insight into this indus-

    try and Im confident that will help me

    establish myself even further and become a

    better writer. The key to this profession is to

    separate yourself from the pack, and Im

    working toward that. Not bad for a kid from

    Brooklyn.

  • www.musculardevelopment.com November 200978 MD

    This month we had a number of excellent entries to this contest; eight essays were competing for this months

    prize and coming out on top with a third of the overall votes was Big Bris essay. It tells the story of his struggle

    with diabetes and how a bodybuilding lifestyle helped him take back control of his symptoms. Enough said now,

    lets give it up for Big Bri!

    In August 1997, I was diagnosed with type 2 diabetes.

    I vividly remember the day that I was diagnosed. I was at

    work and I did not have any balance. When I was walk-

    ing, I was using the wall to hold me up. My supervisor

    saw me and asked me if I was OK? I was very disoriented

    and I said, I dont know?

    I ended up being rushed to the hospi-

    tal where I stayed for 3 days. I was put

    on a few oral medications: prandin, glu-

    cophage, and metformin. I had good and

    bad days trying to control my sugars; it

    was very hard for me to follow the

    diet they gave me. But, in August

    2002, I tried a diet called Sugar

    Busters. This worked very well. My

    sugar was under control and the diet

    was manageable. I lost about 20 pounds

    over a few months.

    The doctor and I at the Clinic did not

    get along. In August 2004, I moved to

    another doctor and I have seen him since. In January

    2005, some of my medicines were interacting with each

    other and my blood sugar was dropping very low and my

    energy level was nonexistent. I found out that I had gone

    into lactic acidosis. It was shutting down my kidneys.

    Again, I was hospitalized

    One day, I woke up and I went to stand up, everything

    spun around and I fell on to the floor. I could not stand up

    as I had zero muscle coordination. After about 10 minutes

    I was able to get up, I made it to my bathroom where I

    keep Smarties in case I have a low blood sugar attack.

    When I got to work I researched this and found that my

    sugar was somewhere between 34 and 40. I was close to

    passing out going into a diabetic coma. This terrified me.

    I have not had a low sugar attack

    since. I just went and saw my doctor the

    other day, after almost a year because I

    dont have insurance. He was so proud of

    everything that I had done and how well

    I could read my body signals now. I have

    no circulation problems and or nerve

    damage from the diabetes, which is

    exceptional.

    After seeing my doctor, I can now cut

    my insulin dose in half and ELIMINATE

    some other medication that I was taking.

    Through my weight loss and exercise I

    have made my body more receptive to

    the insulin that my body produces. One day soon I hope to

    be FREE of the medication and control it all through diet.

    I owe a lot of the changes in my body due to the exercise

    and the nutritional advice that I have gained since joining

    MD. Since November 2008, I started dieting again. I was

    as high as 290 pounds. Two weeks ago, around the 8th of

    July, I was weighing 258 pounds. A total of 32 pounds lost

    over roughly 8 months.

    Word EssayWord Essay

    Living, and Succeeding with Diabetes by Big Bri

    By David Burton

    Big Bri tells a great story, and getting this amount of info condensed into 500 words is no mean feat, but he

    managed to do this and to get his story across, with great impact. Big Bri is managing to control an illness which

    is blighting the western world, Diabetes is reaching almost epic proportions and costs millions in health care costs

    every year, yet with a few changes to a persons lifestyle it can be kept under control and keep the need for med-

    ication to a bare minimum.

    Adhering to this lifestyle has helped Big Bri, and his dedication is to be commended. Hiding behind the scenes,

    but still being a helpful part of his journey are the members of the Muscular Development forums. Big Bri has a

    very long personal journal thread in the member journals section of the site; for anybody interested in reading

    more about his progress, his thread can be accessed at http://forums.musculardevelop-

    ment.com/showthread.php?t=48002.

    Congratulations to Big Bri and as always, I look forward to more excellent article entries next month! !

  • www.musculardevelopment.com November 200982 MD

    By Steve Blechman andThomas Fahey, EdDRESEARCHRESEARCH

    TrainingTraining

    Improving YourBench Press forthe NFL CombineTest

    Max reps to failure on the bench

    press is a common measure of

    strength and muscle endurance and is

    included in the NFL combine test.

    Zach Wagner and colleagues from

    West Point showed that the prime

    mover muscles are increasingly acti-

    vated during the exercise with

    increasing reps. Bench press

    endurance was highly related to one-

    rep maximum capacity, bodyweight,

    and mass. During the test, muscle con-

    traction velocity and power output

    slowed with fatigue, but there were

    no differences between muscle fiber

    activation in any muscle groups as the

    test progressed. The best way to

    increase performance on a bench

    press rep test is to get big and strong.

    (Paper presented at American College

    of Sports Medicine Annual Meeting,

    May 28, 2009)

    AbdominalCrunches ActivateCore MusclesBetter ThanPlanks

    Core muscle development is central

    to successful bodybuilding and serves

    as the foundation for peak performance

    in almost all sports. Many personal

    trainers deemphasize traditional abdom-

    inal exercises such as crunches, in favor

    of Pilates exercises such as planks.

    Anthony Caterisano and co-investi-

    gators from Furman University in

    Greenville, South Carolina found that

    crunches activated the rectus abdominis

    (six-pack muscle) and external obliques

    (side ab muscles) 20 percent greater

    than planks. They measured muscle

    activation using electromyography.

    Crunches build core muscle strength

    better than planks. (Medicine Science

    Sports Exercise, 41: 198-199, 2009)

    Eccentric StrengthIncreases MoreThan ConcentricStrength DuringIntense WeightTraining

    When muscles exert force, they

    contract eccentrically when they

    lengthen and concentrically when

    they shorten. Muscles can exert more

    force eccentrically than concentrically,

    particularly at fast movement speeds.

    During standard weight-training exer-

    cises, muscles contract at higher per-

    centages of maximum during the con-

    centric phase of the lift because

    eccentric muscle strength capacity is

    greater.

    However, Danish researchers led

    by Emil Sundstrup found that gains

    were greater in eccentric than con-

    centric strength during a 12-week

    weight-training program using stan-

    dard lifts (squat, hack squat, knee

    extensions, leg curls, and calf raises).

    This study showed the importance of

    including eccentric muscle contrac-

    tions in strength-training programs.

    (Paper presented at American College

    of Sports Medicine annual meeting,

    May 28, 2009)

    The Glove SpeedsRecovery andIncreases TrainingVolume DuringWeight Training

    The Glove is a thermal transfer

    device developed by scientists from

    Stanford University that literally sucks

    heat from the body without constricting

    the surface blood vessels. The device is

    a negative pressure small chamber

    with a water-cooled cone inside.

    Athletes grasp the cylinder during rest

    intervals between exercises (e.g.,

    squats, intervals on the track), which

    lowers muscle temperature.

    A University of New Mexico study,

    led by Young Sub Kwon, found that

    using The Glove during rest intervals

    between sets increased repetitions and

    total exercise volumes during repeated

    sets to exhaustion in the bench press.

    College-age men did 4 sets of bench

    presses to failure, with 3-minute rest

    intervals, during which they cooled the

    hand with The Glove, heated the hand

    with The Glove, or rested normally.

    Heat causes lost energy in the mus-

    cles, which promotes fatigue. The

    Glove works by tightening the link

    between fuel breakdown and energy

    available for muscle contraction by

    reducing muscle temperature. (Paper

    presented at American College of Sports

    Medicine Annual Meeting, May 27,

    2009)

  • 84 MD

    By Steve Blechman andThomas Fahey, EdDRESEARCHRESEARCH

    TrainingTrainingElastic BandsIncrease BenchPress Strength

    Most elite powerlifters use elastic

    bands or chains to provide variable

    resistance during the lifts. Athletes

    attach them to the bar and the resist-

    ance increases during the exercise as

    the bands stretch or the chains come off

    the floor. Limited research supports

    their use.

    Matthew Muller from Kent State

    University and colleagues found that

    elastic band training increased bench

    press strength more than traditional

    bench press training alone. During a six-

    week training program, men did either

    five sets of five repetitions in the bench

    at 85 percent effort using bands, or at

    100 percent effort without bands.

    Strength gains were nearly 8 percent

    greater when using bands. The study

    showed that elastic band assist training

    is an effective way to improve

    weightlifting strength. (Paper presented

    at American College of Sports Medicine

    Annual Meeting, May 28, 2009)

    Multiple Sets BestFor BeginningWeight Trainers

    Most weight-training studies on

    beginners or untrained people showed

    that multiple sets produce no more ben-

    efits than single-set workouts. Critics

    say that these studies were poorly

    supervised and that multiple sets would

    be superior if people trained hard.

    Brazilian researchers, using

    untrained college-age men, found that

    multiple sets produced greater strength

    gains than single sets. The subjects per-

    formed 8-12 repetitions of knee exten-

    sions and elbow flexions on a resistance

    machine (isokinetic dynamometer) for

    one or three sets during a six-week

    training period. Multiple-set programs

    were best for beginning weight train-

    ers. (Paper presented at American

    College of Sports Medicine Annual

    Meeting, May 28, 2009)

    Anabolic HormoneResponse toWeight TrainingGreater in Menthan Women

    Increased levels of anabolic hor-

    mones, such as testosterone and IGF-1,

    are critical for the training responses

    that increase muscle mass and

    strength. For example, studies by

    Shalender Bhasin from Boston

    University found that increases in mus-

    cle hypertrophy were directly propor-

    tional to blood testosterone levels. Men

    have larger muscles than women, so

    the response of anabolic hormones to

    training might be significant in deter-

    mining the training response.

    A study from Springfield College in

    Massachusetts, led by Jason Sawyer,

    found marked gender differences in

    testosterone and IGF-1 following a

    weight-training workout. The authors

    speculated that gender differences in

    mechanical stress during the exercise

    might have accounted for the differ-

    ences in hormonal response. (Paper pre-

    sented at American College of Sports

    Medicine Annual Meeting, May 28,

    2009)

    No RacialDifferences InBlood PressureResponses ToWeight Training

    African-American men have a higher

    risk of hypertension (high blood pres-

    sure) and type II diabetes. Compared to

    Caucasian men, African-Americans tend

    to have stiffer large central arteries,

    impaired blood flow control in smaller

    arteries, and higher blood pressure.

    Weight training increases blood vessel

    stiffness, so it is unclear whether racial

    differences exist in response to resistive

    exercise.

    Kevin Heffernan and co-workers

    from the University of Illinois at Urbana-

    Champaign found no racial differences

    in blood pressure in the aorta (large

    artery leaving the heart), carotid artery

    (supplies the brain), or whole-body

    blood vessel resistance, following a six-

    week weight-training program. Weight

    training decreased blood pressure

    equally in both racial groups. Weight

    training is valuable for improving car-

    diovascular function and reducing blood

    pressure. (Paper presented at American

    College of Sports Medicine Annual

    Meeting, May 28, 2009)

    www.musculardevelopment.com November 2009

  • www.musculardevelopment.com November 200990 MD

    By Steve Blechman andThomas Fahey, EdD

    ObesitySuppressesTesticularFunction

    Obesity is bad for your sex life.

    Most women dont like fat guys, and

    excess adipose tissue interferes with

    metabolic health that controls erec-

    tions and testosterone levels.

    Australian researchers, in a review of

    literature, concluded that obese men

    tend to have lower testosterone and

    the biologically-active free testos-

    terone. To make matters worse, age-

    linked declines in testosterone occur

    faster in overweight and obese men.

    Obesity increases risk factors

    linked to low testosterone levels such

    as obstructive sleep apnea, insulin

    resistance, and type 2 diabetes. High

    body fat levels, particularly in the

    abdomen, interfere with hormones

    that control the reproductive system

    and decrease sperm quality. Weight

    loss increases testosterone and free

    testosterone and improves reproduc-

    tive health. (Molecular and Cellular

    Endocrinology, in press; published

    online June 18, 2009)

    The Thyroid Glandand Obesity

    The thyroid is a large hormone-

    secreting gland that lies just below

    the Adams apple. It secretes thyrox-

    ine (T4) and triiodothyronine (T3), that

    help regulate metabolic rate. Thyroid-

    stimulating hormone (TSH), released

    by the pituitary gland in the brain,

    controls the release of thyroid hor-

    mones. T3 and T4 increase oxygen

    consumption and caloric expenditure,

    help regulate protein synthesis, pro-

    mote sugar release from the cells, and

    stimulate fat breakdown. Many

    bodybuilders take thyroid hormone

    supplements to help them lose

    weight.

    Thomas Reinehr, from the

    University of Witten/Herdecke

    in Germany, in a review of litera-

    ture, concluded that TSH and T3

    increase in obese people in an

    attempt to normalize weight. Rapid

    weight loss causes decreases in TSH

    and T3, which at least partially

    accounts for the difficulty in maintain-

    ing lost weight. Changes in thyroid

    hormones seem to be a consequence,

    rather than a cause of obesity.

    (Molecular Cellular Endocrinology, in

    press; published online June 18, 2009)

    FollistatinPromotes Fat Cell Growth

    Follistatin is a chemical produced

    by almost every cell in the body. It is

    of great interest to bodybuilders

    because it inhibits myostatin a

    chemical that prevents muscle

    growth. Researchers from the Ohio

    State University found that mice

    given a single dose of follistatin

    increased body mass and strength.

    The treatment increased skeletal

    muscle size throughout the body but

    did not affect heart muscle. A single

    dose of follistatin continued to

    increase strength for 60 days, and the

    increased strength persisted during

    the 560-day experiment.

    This study showed that follistatin

    inhibited myostatin and increased

    strength and muscle mass in animals.

    The research captured the imagina-

    tion of bodybuilders and strength ath-

    letes, and supplement companies

    advertise follistatin or follistatin-

    boosters on the Internet. Even if you

    could buy the real stuff, taking follis-

    tatin supplements might not be such

    a good idea.

    Swedish researchers from the

    Karolinska Institute showed that fol-

    listatin promoted fat cell growth and

    could contribute to chronic obesity

    and insulin resistance. In other

    words, follistatin could make you

    stronger, but it might also make you

    look like a tank. (Journal Clinical

    Endocrinology and Metabolism, 94:

    3003-3009, 2009)

    Portion SizeInfluences Food Intake

    Would you consume more calories

    if given a plate containing 10 large

    cheeseburgers or a plate containing

    20 mini cheeseburgers (the burgers

    on both plates contained the same

    number of calories)? According to a

    study from Wageningen University

    in the Netherlands, you would eat

    more when faced with the larger por-

    tion sizes.

    People were given large (15 grams)

    and small (5 grams) portions of choco-

    late custard, but allowed to eat as

    much as they wanted. Those who

    received the larger portions ate 10

    percent more calories. Cafeteria stud-

    ies using college students found simi-

    lar results. Students ate less food

    when given smaller portions, even

    though they could eat as much as

    they wanted. Parents trying to help

    kids lose weight should serve small

    portions at dinner and let them take

    seconds. They might eat less and lose

    weight. (American Journal of Clinical

    Nutrition, 90: 269-275, 2009)

    Fat LossRESEARCH

    Fat LossRESEARCH

    Illustrated

    by Je

    rry B

    eck/w

    ww

    .ironasylu

    m.co

    m

  • www.musculardevelopment.com November 200992 MD

    By Steve Blechman andThomas Fahey, EdD

    Fat LossRESEARCH

    Fat LossRESEARCH

    Elevated IGF-1Does NotSuppress Growth Hormonein Obesity

    Many bodybuilders take growth

    hormone (GH) to build muscle and

    lose fat. GH is a potent fat burner,

    which makes it popular with the

    total makeover set as well as ath-

    letes. Increased GH levels stimulate

    IGF-1 release mainly in the liver.

    Many of the beneficial effects of GH

    are actually caused by IGF-1.

    However, GH levels decline in obesity

    and IGF-1 levels stay the same.

    Danish and American researchers

    showed that IGF-1 and its binding

    protein were not related to the

    degree of obesity in women. The

    study showed no feedback between

    growth hormone and IGF-1 in obesity.

    GH and IGF-1 are readily available on

    the black market. Bodybuilders

    should be careful when using these

    drugs in combination to decrease

    body fat, because we dont fully

    understand how the two hormones

    interact. (Journal Clinical

    Endocrinology and Metabolism, 94:

    3093-3097, 2009)

    Mini-Fast Plus ExercisePromotes Fat Loss

    Most people have a difficult time

    trying to lose weight, and more than

    90 percent of people who lose weight

    gain it back again within 12 months.

    Our genes are programmed to protect

    us from starvation. The body per-

    ceives low-calorie diets as an assault

    on its well-being. Weight regulation

    centers in the brain preserve energy

    stores by slowing down metabolic

    rate and increasing appetite.

    Is it possible to fool Mother

    Nature? Mexican researchers from

    the Oasis of Hope Hospital in Tijuana

    found that exercising after short fasts

    (12-14 hours) promoted fat loss.

    Exercise involved prolonged, moder-

    ate-intensity aerobics. Participants

    practiced this procedure 3-5 times per

    week for 12 weeks. The average per-

    son in the study lost 16 pounds. The

    body uses available fuels and will

    mobilize fat stores when carbohy-

    drates are not readily available.

    We need more research to deter-

    mine if mini-fasts plus exercise is a

    viable weight loss method. (Medical

    Hypotheses, in press; published online

    July 3, 2009)

    Do Chemicals inthe EnvironmentMake You Fat?

    Energy balance and the principle of

    conservation of energy is one of the

    first lessons you learn in a college

    nutrition course. In a nutshell, you get

    fat if you take in more energy than

    you expend. Likewise, you lose

    weight when energy expenditure

    exceeds energy intake. If weight man-

    agement were that simple, we would-

    nt be in the midst of an obesity epi-

    demic.

    Researchers from the University of

    California, Irvine, suggested that obe-

    sogens environmental chemicals

    that alter cellular sensors controlling

    metabolic rate and food intake inter-

    fere with energy balance and promote

    fat storage. Exposure to these chemi-

    cals during critical growth periods

    might condemn people to a lifetime of

    obesity. Understanding and managing

    obesogens is a major public health

    issue. (Molecular Endocrinology, 23:

    1127-1134, 2009)

    Low-CarbohydrateDiets MayPromote Blood Clots

    High-fat, low-carbohydrate, keto-

    genic diets, such as the Atkins diet,

    are extremely popular for short-term

    weight loss. Many medical experts

    have criticized them because they

    may have dangerous metabolic and

    cardiovascular side effects. Japanese

    researchers, in a study on mice,

    showed that low-carbohydrate, keto-

    genic diets increased chemicals in the

    blood that trigger blood clots. Blood

    clots are implicated in most heart

    attacks and strokes.

    Blood-clotting abnormalities are

    usually included as part of the

    Metabolic Syndrome, a group of med-

    ical conditions such as abdominal

    obesity, high cholesterol, insulin

    resistance, and high blood pressure

    that increase the risk of coronary

    artery disease. While low-carbohy-

    drate diets cause weight loss in the

    short run, they are no more effective

    than low-calorie mixed diets or low-

    calorie, high-carbohydrate diets after

    12 months.

    We need more studies to deter-

    mine the possible effects of low-carb

    diets on blood clotting.

    (Atherosclerosis, Thrombosis, and

    Vascular Biology, in press; published

    online July 23, 2009)

  • www.musculardevelopment.com November 200998 MD

    Obesity Rate HitsAll-time High

    Last year, 26.1 percent of Americans

    were obese, compared to 25.6 percent in

    2007. A 2009 report issued by the Trust

    for Americas Health and Robert Wood

    Johnson Foundation showed that U.S. is

    in the midst of a public health disaster

    that is on par with the economic melt-

    down. Adult and childhood obesity rates

    increased 2-3 times during the past 30

    years.

    In 2008, obesity rates

    increased in 23 states and

    didnt decrease in even one

    state. Mississippi and

    Alabama are the fattest

    states, with obesity

    rates of 32.5 percent

    and 31 percent,

    while Colorado is

    the skinniest at

    18.9 percent.

    Health care costs

    expanded at an

    alarming rate dur-

    ing the past 10

    years, in part due to

    the obesity epidemic.

    The economic down-

    turn has in