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Overview of approaches for translating clinical guidelines into routine care Current trends in USA and possible lessons for Czech republic and EU MUDr. Vojtech Huser PhD

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Overview of approaches for translating clinical guidelines into routine care Current trends in USA and possible lessons for Czech republic and EU. MUDr. Vojtech Huser PhD. Agenda. Introduction Ultra-brief examples of Non-executable representations Executable representations - PowerPoint PPT Presentation

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Page 1: MUDr. Vojtech Huser PhD

Overview of approaches for translating clinical guidelines into

routine careCurrent trends in USA and possible lessons for Czech republic

and EU

MUDr Vojtech Huser PhD

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

2

Agenda Introduction Ultra-brief examples of

Non-executable representations Executable representations

Status quo in USA Related topics

Quality improvement Pay for performance Lessons applicable to Czech repEU Future trends

httpwwwlinkedincominvojtechhuser

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

3

Background points Increasing number of clinical guidelines

communications of updates to clinicians Hard to follow -gt computerized guidelines executable

Varying quality of guidelines Involvement of professional societies

Eg EuropeanCzech society for endocrinology New technology adoption

Yong physicians more used to work with healthcare IT

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

4

Methods Several examples Not comprehensive overview

Selected subset Focusing on lessons learned rather then results

of a particular project

httpwwwncbinlmnihgovpubmedterm=Huser V [Author] wwwintermountainhealthcareorg wwwmarshfieldclinicorgBIRC

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

5

GEM Guidelines element model Yale University Set of tools (eg GEM cutter) Improve quality of the textual guidelines Semi-structured format

httpwwwniceorguk(NHS Evidence)

httpneoeuromiseczkkdp

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

6

GEM Guidelines element model Yale University Set of tools (eg GEM cutter) Improve quality of the textual guidelines Semi-structured format

httpwwwniceorguk(NHS Evidence)

httpneoeuromiseczkkdp

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

7

Arden Syntax Representation language for simple rules Complex guidelines have to be handled by set

of Arden MLMs (Medical Logic Modules) Formally accredited standard (HL7) Accepted by several EHR vendors

McKesson Siemens

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

8

Arden Syntax example

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

9

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

10

GLIF Guidelines

Interchange format

Graphical editor (Proteacutegeacute)

Limitedadoption

Researchimplementation

httphealthcareworkflowwordpresscom

hellip and numerous other formats

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

12

Current state of the art (USA) (executable guidelines)

Legal status Meaningful use of EHR

Use of decision support within an EHR system Financial incentives Government agencies (AHRQ) Office of National Coordinator (ONC) AMIA lobbying efforts in Congress

Vendors and societies Professional societies adoption

Early adopters (eg ACP httppieracponlineorg) Vendor specific decision support platforms

Vendors compete on default knowledge content in EHR system Additional knowledge bases for sale Client forums inter-client exchange of knowledge content

Research based decision support platforms Knowledge vendors

Thomson Reuters Order sets Zynx TheraDoc

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

13

Related Quality Improvement Research

Research on quality of care provided Secondary Use of Data Administrative billing data + clinical data httpwwwhmoresearchnetworkorgmembershtm Medicare Medicate data set available to university-based researchers Link of guidelines to QI

Truely modern medicual guidline may have a bdquoRelatedSuggested quality measures sectionldquo bdquocoded termsldquo bdquorelevant billing or SNOMED-CT codesldquo

Legislation business environment health plans compete for patients based on quality of their contracted providers

Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS)

accreditation (JCAHO) is condition of Medicare contract

Pay for performance contracts Investment into redesign healthcare provider network Benefits to payor (health plan (insurance company) savings Problem decreased revenue (inpatient) same system vs competitor system Integrated environment outpatient and inpatient facilities + health plan

httpskvalitanrcczukazatele httpwwwsakcrcz

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

14

Lessons applicable to Czech repEU Not every aspect applies to EUCZ Few possible ones

More reports available to consumers on guidelines adoption (QI measures)

Complement Clinical Data to Administrative Data NRC level -gt local level Linking data from several sources in a research data warehouse

Direct financial incentives (chief quality officer internal measures) Limited reporting of quality measures to payors (similar to newly introduced CPT results

codes) healthcare consumer empowering

right to export electronic version of all clinical data (HITEC part of ARRA)) increased education of professional societies about executable guielines approaches and

standards Market place changes (integrated decision support third party decision support

(legislative changes) legistative changes defining healthcare data deidentification levels and secondary use of

EHR data in research Clear rules about waiver of consent Primary care GP data set Medicare data set (in non-UK context)

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

15

Future trends International cooperation and better structured guidelines

Eg G-I-N approach

Exchange of executable guidelinesguideline elements Decision support mandate from meaningful use (USA from 2015)

Tight coordination of clinical guidelines with quality improvement measures and decision support

Secondary use of data healthcare data privacypublic healthimproved research

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

16

Summary Goals

1 executable guidelines 2 trends in USA 3 implications for CZEU and future trends

Questions vojtechhusergmailcom

httpwwwlinkedincominvojtechhuser

  • Overview of approaches for translating clinical guidelines into routine care Current trends in USA and possible lessons for Czech republic and EU
  • Agenda
  • Background points
  • Methods
  • GEM
  • Slide 6
  • Arden Syntax
  • Arden Syntax example
  • Slide 9
  • GLIF
  • hellip and numerous other formats
  • Current state of the art (USA) (executable guidelines)
  • Related Quality Improvement
  • Lessons applicable to Czech repEU
  • Future trends
  • Summary
Page 2: MUDr. Vojtech Huser PhD

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

2

Agenda Introduction Ultra-brief examples of

Non-executable representations Executable representations

Status quo in USA Related topics

Quality improvement Pay for performance Lessons applicable to Czech repEU Future trends

httpwwwlinkedincominvojtechhuser

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

3

Background points Increasing number of clinical guidelines

communications of updates to clinicians Hard to follow -gt computerized guidelines executable

Varying quality of guidelines Involvement of professional societies

Eg EuropeanCzech society for endocrinology New technology adoption

Yong physicians more used to work with healthcare IT

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

4

Methods Several examples Not comprehensive overview

Selected subset Focusing on lessons learned rather then results

of a particular project

httpwwwncbinlmnihgovpubmedterm=Huser V [Author] wwwintermountainhealthcareorg wwwmarshfieldclinicorgBIRC

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

5

GEM Guidelines element model Yale University Set of tools (eg GEM cutter) Improve quality of the textual guidelines Semi-structured format

httpwwwniceorguk(NHS Evidence)

httpneoeuromiseczkkdp

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

6

GEM Guidelines element model Yale University Set of tools (eg GEM cutter) Improve quality of the textual guidelines Semi-structured format

httpwwwniceorguk(NHS Evidence)

httpneoeuromiseczkkdp

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

7

Arden Syntax Representation language for simple rules Complex guidelines have to be handled by set

of Arden MLMs (Medical Logic Modules) Formally accredited standard (HL7) Accepted by several EHR vendors

McKesson Siemens

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

8

Arden Syntax example

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

9

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

10

GLIF Guidelines

Interchange format

Graphical editor (Proteacutegeacute)

Limitedadoption

Researchimplementation

httphealthcareworkflowwordpresscom

hellip and numerous other formats

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

12

Current state of the art (USA) (executable guidelines)

Legal status Meaningful use of EHR

Use of decision support within an EHR system Financial incentives Government agencies (AHRQ) Office of National Coordinator (ONC) AMIA lobbying efforts in Congress

Vendors and societies Professional societies adoption

Early adopters (eg ACP httppieracponlineorg) Vendor specific decision support platforms

Vendors compete on default knowledge content in EHR system Additional knowledge bases for sale Client forums inter-client exchange of knowledge content

Research based decision support platforms Knowledge vendors

Thomson Reuters Order sets Zynx TheraDoc

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

13

Related Quality Improvement Research

Research on quality of care provided Secondary Use of Data Administrative billing data + clinical data httpwwwhmoresearchnetworkorgmembershtm Medicare Medicate data set available to university-based researchers Link of guidelines to QI

Truely modern medicual guidline may have a bdquoRelatedSuggested quality measures sectionldquo bdquocoded termsldquo bdquorelevant billing or SNOMED-CT codesldquo

Legislation business environment health plans compete for patients based on quality of their contracted providers

Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS)

accreditation (JCAHO) is condition of Medicare contract

Pay for performance contracts Investment into redesign healthcare provider network Benefits to payor (health plan (insurance company) savings Problem decreased revenue (inpatient) same system vs competitor system Integrated environment outpatient and inpatient facilities + health plan

httpskvalitanrcczukazatele httpwwwsakcrcz

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

14

Lessons applicable to Czech repEU Not every aspect applies to EUCZ Few possible ones

More reports available to consumers on guidelines adoption (QI measures)

Complement Clinical Data to Administrative Data NRC level -gt local level Linking data from several sources in a research data warehouse

Direct financial incentives (chief quality officer internal measures) Limited reporting of quality measures to payors (similar to newly introduced CPT results

codes) healthcare consumer empowering

right to export electronic version of all clinical data (HITEC part of ARRA)) increased education of professional societies about executable guielines approaches and

standards Market place changes (integrated decision support third party decision support

(legislative changes) legistative changes defining healthcare data deidentification levels and secondary use of

EHR data in research Clear rules about waiver of consent Primary care GP data set Medicare data set (in non-UK context)

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

15

Future trends International cooperation and better structured guidelines

Eg G-I-N approach

Exchange of executable guidelinesguideline elements Decision support mandate from meaningful use (USA from 2015)

Tight coordination of clinical guidelines with quality improvement measures and decision support

Secondary use of data healthcare data privacypublic healthimproved research

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

16

Summary Goals

1 executable guidelines 2 trends in USA 3 implications for CZEU and future trends

Questions vojtechhusergmailcom

httpwwwlinkedincominvojtechhuser

  • Overview of approaches for translating clinical guidelines into routine care Current trends in USA and possible lessons for Czech republic and EU
  • Agenda
  • Background points
  • Methods
  • GEM
  • Slide 6
  • Arden Syntax
  • Arden Syntax example
  • Slide 9
  • GLIF
  • hellip and numerous other formats
  • Current state of the art (USA) (executable guidelines)
  • Related Quality Improvement
  • Lessons applicable to Czech repEU
  • Future trends
  • Summary
Page 3: MUDr. Vojtech Huser PhD

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

3

Background points Increasing number of clinical guidelines

communications of updates to clinicians Hard to follow -gt computerized guidelines executable

Varying quality of guidelines Involvement of professional societies

Eg EuropeanCzech society for endocrinology New technology adoption

Yong physicians more used to work with healthcare IT

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

4

Methods Several examples Not comprehensive overview

Selected subset Focusing on lessons learned rather then results

of a particular project

httpwwwncbinlmnihgovpubmedterm=Huser V [Author] wwwintermountainhealthcareorg wwwmarshfieldclinicorgBIRC

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

5

GEM Guidelines element model Yale University Set of tools (eg GEM cutter) Improve quality of the textual guidelines Semi-structured format

httpwwwniceorguk(NHS Evidence)

httpneoeuromiseczkkdp

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

6

GEM Guidelines element model Yale University Set of tools (eg GEM cutter) Improve quality of the textual guidelines Semi-structured format

httpwwwniceorguk(NHS Evidence)

httpneoeuromiseczkkdp

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

7

Arden Syntax Representation language for simple rules Complex guidelines have to be handled by set

of Arden MLMs (Medical Logic Modules) Formally accredited standard (HL7) Accepted by several EHR vendors

McKesson Siemens

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

8

Arden Syntax example

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

9

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

10

GLIF Guidelines

Interchange format

Graphical editor (Proteacutegeacute)

Limitedadoption

Researchimplementation

httphealthcareworkflowwordpresscom

hellip and numerous other formats

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

12

Current state of the art (USA) (executable guidelines)

Legal status Meaningful use of EHR

Use of decision support within an EHR system Financial incentives Government agencies (AHRQ) Office of National Coordinator (ONC) AMIA lobbying efforts in Congress

Vendors and societies Professional societies adoption

Early adopters (eg ACP httppieracponlineorg) Vendor specific decision support platforms

Vendors compete on default knowledge content in EHR system Additional knowledge bases for sale Client forums inter-client exchange of knowledge content

Research based decision support platforms Knowledge vendors

Thomson Reuters Order sets Zynx TheraDoc

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

13

Related Quality Improvement Research

Research on quality of care provided Secondary Use of Data Administrative billing data + clinical data httpwwwhmoresearchnetworkorgmembershtm Medicare Medicate data set available to university-based researchers Link of guidelines to QI

Truely modern medicual guidline may have a bdquoRelatedSuggested quality measures sectionldquo bdquocoded termsldquo bdquorelevant billing or SNOMED-CT codesldquo

Legislation business environment health plans compete for patients based on quality of their contracted providers

Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS)

accreditation (JCAHO) is condition of Medicare contract

Pay for performance contracts Investment into redesign healthcare provider network Benefits to payor (health plan (insurance company) savings Problem decreased revenue (inpatient) same system vs competitor system Integrated environment outpatient and inpatient facilities + health plan

httpskvalitanrcczukazatele httpwwwsakcrcz

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

14

Lessons applicable to Czech repEU Not every aspect applies to EUCZ Few possible ones

More reports available to consumers on guidelines adoption (QI measures)

Complement Clinical Data to Administrative Data NRC level -gt local level Linking data from several sources in a research data warehouse

Direct financial incentives (chief quality officer internal measures) Limited reporting of quality measures to payors (similar to newly introduced CPT results

codes) healthcare consumer empowering

right to export electronic version of all clinical data (HITEC part of ARRA)) increased education of professional societies about executable guielines approaches and

standards Market place changes (integrated decision support third party decision support

(legislative changes) legistative changes defining healthcare data deidentification levels and secondary use of

EHR data in research Clear rules about waiver of consent Primary care GP data set Medicare data set (in non-UK context)

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

15

Future trends International cooperation and better structured guidelines

Eg G-I-N approach

Exchange of executable guidelinesguideline elements Decision support mandate from meaningful use (USA from 2015)

Tight coordination of clinical guidelines with quality improvement measures and decision support

Secondary use of data healthcare data privacypublic healthimproved research

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

16

Summary Goals

1 executable guidelines 2 trends in USA 3 implications for CZEU and future trends

Questions vojtechhusergmailcom

httpwwwlinkedincominvojtechhuser

  • Overview of approaches for translating clinical guidelines into routine care Current trends in USA and possible lessons for Czech republic and EU
  • Agenda
  • Background points
  • Methods
  • GEM
  • Slide 6
  • Arden Syntax
  • Arden Syntax example
  • Slide 9
  • GLIF
  • hellip and numerous other formats
  • Current state of the art (USA) (executable guidelines)
  • Related Quality Improvement
  • Lessons applicable to Czech repEU
  • Future trends
  • Summary
Page 4: MUDr. Vojtech Huser PhD

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

4

Methods Several examples Not comprehensive overview

Selected subset Focusing on lessons learned rather then results

of a particular project

httpwwwncbinlmnihgovpubmedterm=Huser V [Author] wwwintermountainhealthcareorg wwwmarshfieldclinicorgBIRC

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

5

GEM Guidelines element model Yale University Set of tools (eg GEM cutter) Improve quality of the textual guidelines Semi-structured format

httpwwwniceorguk(NHS Evidence)

httpneoeuromiseczkkdp

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

6

GEM Guidelines element model Yale University Set of tools (eg GEM cutter) Improve quality of the textual guidelines Semi-structured format

httpwwwniceorguk(NHS Evidence)

httpneoeuromiseczkkdp

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

7

Arden Syntax Representation language for simple rules Complex guidelines have to be handled by set

of Arden MLMs (Medical Logic Modules) Formally accredited standard (HL7) Accepted by several EHR vendors

McKesson Siemens

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

8

Arden Syntax example

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

9

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

10

GLIF Guidelines

Interchange format

Graphical editor (Proteacutegeacute)

Limitedadoption

Researchimplementation

httphealthcareworkflowwordpresscom

hellip and numerous other formats

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

12

Current state of the art (USA) (executable guidelines)

Legal status Meaningful use of EHR

Use of decision support within an EHR system Financial incentives Government agencies (AHRQ) Office of National Coordinator (ONC) AMIA lobbying efforts in Congress

Vendors and societies Professional societies adoption

Early adopters (eg ACP httppieracponlineorg) Vendor specific decision support platforms

Vendors compete on default knowledge content in EHR system Additional knowledge bases for sale Client forums inter-client exchange of knowledge content

Research based decision support platforms Knowledge vendors

Thomson Reuters Order sets Zynx TheraDoc

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

13

Related Quality Improvement Research

Research on quality of care provided Secondary Use of Data Administrative billing data + clinical data httpwwwhmoresearchnetworkorgmembershtm Medicare Medicate data set available to university-based researchers Link of guidelines to QI

Truely modern medicual guidline may have a bdquoRelatedSuggested quality measures sectionldquo bdquocoded termsldquo bdquorelevant billing or SNOMED-CT codesldquo

Legislation business environment health plans compete for patients based on quality of their contracted providers

Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS)

accreditation (JCAHO) is condition of Medicare contract

Pay for performance contracts Investment into redesign healthcare provider network Benefits to payor (health plan (insurance company) savings Problem decreased revenue (inpatient) same system vs competitor system Integrated environment outpatient and inpatient facilities + health plan

httpskvalitanrcczukazatele httpwwwsakcrcz

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

14

Lessons applicable to Czech repEU Not every aspect applies to EUCZ Few possible ones

More reports available to consumers on guidelines adoption (QI measures)

Complement Clinical Data to Administrative Data NRC level -gt local level Linking data from several sources in a research data warehouse

Direct financial incentives (chief quality officer internal measures) Limited reporting of quality measures to payors (similar to newly introduced CPT results

codes) healthcare consumer empowering

right to export electronic version of all clinical data (HITEC part of ARRA)) increased education of professional societies about executable guielines approaches and

standards Market place changes (integrated decision support third party decision support

(legislative changes) legistative changes defining healthcare data deidentification levels and secondary use of

EHR data in research Clear rules about waiver of consent Primary care GP data set Medicare data set (in non-UK context)

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

15

Future trends International cooperation and better structured guidelines

Eg G-I-N approach

Exchange of executable guidelinesguideline elements Decision support mandate from meaningful use (USA from 2015)

Tight coordination of clinical guidelines with quality improvement measures and decision support

Secondary use of data healthcare data privacypublic healthimproved research

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

16

Summary Goals

1 executable guidelines 2 trends in USA 3 implications for CZEU and future trends

Questions vojtechhusergmailcom

httpwwwlinkedincominvojtechhuser

  • Overview of approaches for translating clinical guidelines into routine care Current trends in USA and possible lessons for Czech republic and EU
  • Agenda
  • Background points
  • Methods
  • GEM
  • Slide 6
  • Arden Syntax
  • Arden Syntax example
  • Slide 9
  • GLIF
  • hellip and numerous other formats
  • Current state of the art (USA) (executable guidelines)
  • Related Quality Improvement
  • Lessons applicable to Czech repEU
  • Future trends
  • Summary
Page 5: MUDr. Vojtech Huser PhD

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

5

GEM Guidelines element model Yale University Set of tools (eg GEM cutter) Improve quality of the textual guidelines Semi-structured format

httpwwwniceorguk(NHS Evidence)

httpneoeuromiseczkkdp

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

6

GEM Guidelines element model Yale University Set of tools (eg GEM cutter) Improve quality of the textual guidelines Semi-structured format

httpwwwniceorguk(NHS Evidence)

httpneoeuromiseczkkdp

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

7

Arden Syntax Representation language for simple rules Complex guidelines have to be handled by set

of Arden MLMs (Medical Logic Modules) Formally accredited standard (HL7) Accepted by several EHR vendors

McKesson Siemens

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

8

Arden Syntax example

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

9

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

10

GLIF Guidelines

Interchange format

Graphical editor (Proteacutegeacute)

Limitedadoption

Researchimplementation

httphealthcareworkflowwordpresscom

hellip and numerous other formats

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

12

Current state of the art (USA) (executable guidelines)

Legal status Meaningful use of EHR

Use of decision support within an EHR system Financial incentives Government agencies (AHRQ) Office of National Coordinator (ONC) AMIA lobbying efforts in Congress

Vendors and societies Professional societies adoption

Early adopters (eg ACP httppieracponlineorg) Vendor specific decision support platforms

Vendors compete on default knowledge content in EHR system Additional knowledge bases for sale Client forums inter-client exchange of knowledge content

Research based decision support platforms Knowledge vendors

Thomson Reuters Order sets Zynx TheraDoc

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

13

Related Quality Improvement Research

Research on quality of care provided Secondary Use of Data Administrative billing data + clinical data httpwwwhmoresearchnetworkorgmembershtm Medicare Medicate data set available to university-based researchers Link of guidelines to QI

Truely modern medicual guidline may have a bdquoRelatedSuggested quality measures sectionldquo bdquocoded termsldquo bdquorelevant billing or SNOMED-CT codesldquo

Legislation business environment health plans compete for patients based on quality of their contracted providers

Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS)

accreditation (JCAHO) is condition of Medicare contract

Pay for performance contracts Investment into redesign healthcare provider network Benefits to payor (health plan (insurance company) savings Problem decreased revenue (inpatient) same system vs competitor system Integrated environment outpatient and inpatient facilities + health plan

httpskvalitanrcczukazatele httpwwwsakcrcz

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

14

Lessons applicable to Czech repEU Not every aspect applies to EUCZ Few possible ones

More reports available to consumers on guidelines adoption (QI measures)

Complement Clinical Data to Administrative Data NRC level -gt local level Linking data from several sources in a research data warehouse

Direct financial incentives (chief quality officer internal measures) Limited reporting of quality measures to payors (similar to newly introduced CPT results

codes) healthcare consumer empowering

right to export electronic version of all clinical data (HITEC part of ARRA)) increased education of professional societies about executable guielines approaches and

standards Market place changes (integrated decision support third party decision support

(legislative changes) legistative changes defining healthcare data deidentification levels and secondary use of

EHR data in research Clear rules about waiver of consent Primary care GP data set Medicare data set (in non-UK context)

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

15

Future trends International cooperation and better structured guidelines

Eg G-I-N approach

Exchange of executable guidelinesguideline elements Decision support mandate from meaningful use (USA from 2015)

Tight coordination of clinical guidelines with quality improvement measures and decision support

Secondary use of data healthcare data privacypublic healthimproved research

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

16

Summary Goals

1 executable guidelines 2 trends in USA 3 implications for CZEU and future trends

Questions vojtechhusergmailcom

httpwwwlinkedincominvojtechhuser

  • Overview of approaches for translating clinical guidelines into routine care Current trends in USA and possible lessons for Czech republic and EU
  • Agenda
  • Background points
  • Methods
  • GEM
  • Slide 6
  • Arden Syntax
  • Arden Syntax example
  • Slide 9
  • GLIF
  • hellip and numerous other formats
  • Current state of the art (USA) (executable guidelines)
  • Related Quality Improvement
  • Lessons applicable to Czech repEU
  • Future trends
  • Summary
Page 6: MUDr. Vojtech Huser PhD

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

6

GEM Guidelines element model Yale University Set of tools (eg GEM cutter) Improve quality of the textual guidelines Semi-structured format

httpwwwniceorguk(NHS Evidence)

httpneoeuromiseczkkdp

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

7

Arden Syntax Representation language for simple rules Complex guidelines have to be handled by set

of Arden MLMs (Medical Logic Modules) Formally accredited standard (HL7) Accepted by several EHR vendors

McKesson Siemens

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

8

Arden Syntax example

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

9

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

10

GLIF Guidelines

Interchange format

Graphical editor (Proteacutegeacute)

Limitedadoption

Researchimplementation

httphealthcareworkflowwordpresscom

hellip and numerous other formats

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

12

Current state of the art (USA) (executable guidelines)

Legal status Meaningful use of EHR

Use of decision support within an EHR system Financial incentives Government agencies (AHRQ) Office of National Coordinator (ONC) AMIA lobbying efforts in Congress

Vendors and societies Professional societies adoption

Early adopters (eg ACP httppieracponlineorg) Vendor specific decision support platforms

Vendors compete on default knowledge content in EHR system Additional knowledge bases for sale Client forums inter-client exchange of knowledge content

Research based decision support platforms Knowledge vendors

Thomson Reuters Order sets Zynx TheraDoc

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

13

Related Quality Improvement Research

Research on quality of care provided Secondary Use of Data Administrative billing data + clinical data httpwwwhmoresearchnetworkorgmembershtm Medicare Medicate data set available to university-based researchers Link of guidelines to QI

Truely modern medicual guidline may have a bdquoRelatedSuggested quality measures sectionldquo bdquocoded termsldquo bdquorelevant billing or SNOMED-CT codesldquo

Legislation business environment health plans compete for patients based on quality of their contracted providers

Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS)

accreditation (JCAHO) is condition of Medicare contract

Pay for performance contracts Investment into redesign healthcare provider network Benefits to payor (health plan (insurance company) savings Problem decreased revenue (inpatient) same system vs competitor system Integrated environment outpatient and inpatient facilities + health plan

httpskvalitanrcczukazatele httpwwwsakcrcz

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

14

Lessons applicable to Czech repEU Not every aspect applies to EUCZ Few possible ones

More reports available to consumers on guidelines adoption (QI measures)

Complement Clinical Data to Administrative Data NRC level -gt local level Linking data from several sources in a research data warehouse

Direct financial incentives (chief quality officer internal measures) Limited reporting of quality measures to payors (similar to newly introduced CPT results

codes) healthcare consumer empowering

right to export electronic version of all clinical data (HITEC part of ARRA)) increased education of professional societies about executable guielines approaches and

standards Market place changes (integrated decision support third party decision support

(legislative changes) legistative changes defining healthcare data deidentification levels and secondary use of

EHR data in research Clear rules about waiver of consent Primary care GP data set Medicare data set (in non-UK context)

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

15

Future trends International cooperation and better structured guidelines

Eg G-I-N approach

Exchange of executable guidelinesguideline elements Decision support mandate from meaningful use (USA from 2015)

Tight coordination of clinical guidelines with quality improvement measures and decision support

Secondary use of data healthcare data privacypublic healthimproved research

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

16

Summary Goals

1 executable guidelines 2 trends in USA 3 implications for CZEU and future trends

Questions vojtechhusergmailcom

httpwwwlinkedincominvojtechhuser

  • Overview of approaches for translating clinical guidelines into routine care Current trends in USA and possible lessons for Czech republic and EU
  • Agenda
  • Background points
  • Methods
  • GEM
  • Slide 6
  • Arden Syntax
  • Arden Syntax example
  • Slide 9
  • GLIF
  • hellip and numerous other formats
  • Current state of the art (USA) (executable guidelines)
  • Related Quality Improvement
  • Lessons applicable to Czech repEU
  • Future trends
  • Summary
Page 7: MUDr. Vojtech Huser PhD

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

7

Arden Syntax Representation language for simple rules Complex guidelines have to be handled by set

of Arden MLMs (Medical Logic Modules) Formally accredited standard (HL7) Accepted by several EHR vendors

McKesson Siemens

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

8

Arden Syntax example

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

9

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

10

GLIF Guidelines

Interchange format

Graphical editor (Proteacutegeacute)

Limitedadoption

Researchimplementation

httphealthcareworkflowwordpresscom

hellip and numerous other formats

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

12

Current state of the art (USA) (executable guidelines)

Legal status Meaningful use of EHR

Use of decision support within an EHR system Financial incentives Government agencies (AHRQ) Office of National Coordinator (ONC) AMIA lobbying efforts in Congress

Vendors and societies Professional societies adoption

Early adopters (eg ACP httppieracponlineorg) Vendor specific decision support platforms

Vendors compete on default knowledge content in EHR system Additional knowledge bases for sale Client forums inter-client exchange of knowledge content

Research based decision support platforms Knowledge vendors

Thomson Reuters Order sets Zynx TheraDoc

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

13

Related Quality Improvement Research

Research on quality of care provided Secondary Use of Data Administrative billing data + clinical data httpwwwhmoresearchnetworkorgmembershtm Medicare Medicate data set available to university-based researchers Link of guidelines to QI

Truely modern medicual guidline may have a bdquoRelatedSuggested quality measures sectionldquo bdquocoded termsldquo bdquorelevant billing or SNOMED-CT codesldquo

Legislation business environment health plans compete for patients based on quality of their contracted providers

Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS)

accreditation (JCAHO) is condition of Medicare contract

Pay for performance contracts Investment into redesign healthcare provider network Benefits to payor (health plan (insurance company) savings Problem decreased revenue (inpatient) same system vs competitor system Integrated environment outpatient and inpatient facilities + health plan

httpskvalitanrcczukazatele httpwwwsakcrcz

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

14

Lessons applicable to Czech repEU Not every aspect applies to EUCZ Few possible ones

More reports available to consumers on guidelines adoption (QI measures)

Complement Clinical Data to Administrative Data NRC level -gt local level Linking data from several sources in a research data warehouse

Direct financial incentives (chief quality officer internal measures) Limited reporting of quality measures to payors (similar to newly introduced CPT results

codes) healthcare consumer empowering

right to export electronic version of all clinical data (HITEC part of ARRA)) increased education of professional societies about executable guielines approaches and

standards Market place changes (integrated decision support third party decision support

(legislative changes) legistative changes defining healthcare data deidentification levels and secondary use of

EHR data in research Clear rules about waiver of consent Primary care GP data set Medicare data set (in non-UK context)

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

15

Future trends International cooperation and better structured guidelines

Eg G-I-N approach

Exchange of executable guidelinesguideline elements Decision support mandate from meaningful use (USA from 2015)

Tight coordination of clinical guidelines with quality improvement measures and decision support

Secondary use of data healthcare data privacypublic healthimproved research

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

16

Summary Goals

1 executable guidelines 2 trends in USA 3 implications for CZEU and future trends

Questions vojtechhusergmailcom

httpwwwlinkedincominvojtechhuser

  • Overview of approaches for translating clinical guidelines into routine care Current trends in USA and possible lessons for Czech republic and EU
  • Agenda
  • Background points
  • Methods
  • GEM
  • Slide 6
  • Arden Syntax
  • Arden Syntax example
  • Slide 9
  • GLIF
  • hellip and numerous other formats
  • Current state of the art (USA) (executable guidelines)
  • Related Quality Improvement
  • Lessons applicable to Czech repEU
  • Future trends
  • Summary
Page 8: MUDr. Vojtech Huser PhD

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

8

Arden Syntax example

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

9

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

10

GLIF Guidelines

Interchange format

Graphical editor (Proteacutegeacute)

Limitedadoption

Researchimplementation

httphealthcareworkflowwordpresscom

hellip and numerous other formats

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

12

Current state of the art (USA) (executable guidelines)

Legal status Meaningful use of EHR

Use of decision support within an EHR system Financial incentives Government agencies (AHRQ) Office of National Coordinator (ONC) AMIA lobbying efforts in Congress

Vendors and societies Professional societies adoption

Early adopters (eg ACP httppieracponlineorg) Vendor specific decision support platforms

Vendors compete on default knowledge content in EHR system Additional knowledge bases for sale Client forums inter-client exchange of knowledge content

Research based decision support platforms Knowledge vendors

Thomson Reuters Order sets Zynx TheraDoc

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

13

Related Quality Improvement Research

Research on quality of care provided Secondary Use of Data Administrative billing data + clinical data httpwwwhmoresearchnetworkorgmembershtm Medicare Medicate data set available to university-based researchers Link of guidelines to QI

Truely modern medicual guidline may have a bdquoRelatedSuggested quality measures sectionldquo bdquocoded termsldquo bdquorelevant billing or SNOMED-CT codesldquo

Legislation business environment health plans compete for patients based on quality of their contracted providers

Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS)

accreditation (JCAHO) is condition of Medicare contract

Pay for performance contracts Investment into redesign healthcare provider network Benefits to payor (health plan (insurance company) savings Problem decreased revenue (inpatient) same system vs competitor system Integrated environment outpatient and inpatient facilities + health plan

httpskvalitanrcczukazatele httpwwwsakcrcz

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

14

Lessons applicable to Czech repEU Not every aspect applies to EUCZ Few possible ones

More reports available to consumers on guidelines adoption (QI measures)

Complement Clinical Data to Administrative Data NRC level -gt local level Linking data from several sources in a research data warehouse

Direct financial incentives (chief quality officer internal measures) Limited reporting of quality measures to payors (similar to newly introduced CPT results

codes) healthcare consumer empowering

right to export electronic version of all clinical data (HITEC part of ARRA)) increased education of professional societies about executable guielines approaches and

standards Market place changes (integrated decision support third party decision support

(legislative changes) legistative changes defining healthcare data deidentification levels and secondary use of

EHR data in research Clear rules about waiver of consent Primary care GP data set Medicare data set (in non-UK context)

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

15

Future trends International cooperation and better structured guidelines

Eg G-I-N approach

Exchange of executable guidelinesguideline elements Decision support mandate from meaningful use (USA from 2015)

Tight coordination of clinical guidelines with quality improvement measures and decision support

Secondary use of data healthcare data privacypublic healthimproved research

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

16

Summary Goals

1 executable guidelines 2 trends in USA 3 implications for CZEU and future trends

Questions vojtechhusergmailcom

httpwwwlinkedincominvojtechhuser

  • Overview of approaches for translating clinical guidelines into routine care Current trends in USA and possible lessons for Czech republic and EU
  • Agenda
  • Background points
  • Methods
  • GEM
  • Slide 6
  • Arden Syntax
  • Arden Syntax example
  • Slide 9
  • GLIF
  • hellip and numerous other formats
  • Current state of the art (USA) (executable guidelines)
  • Related Quality Improvement
  • Lessons applicable to Czech repEU
  • Future trends
  • Summary
Page 9: MUDr. Vojtech Huser PhD

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

9

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

10

GLIF Guidelines

Interchange format

Graphical editor (Proteacutegeacute)

Limitedadoption

Researchimplementation

httphealthcareworkflowwordpresscom

hellip and numerous other formats

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

12

Current state of the art (USA) (executable guidelines)

Legal status Meaningful use of EHR

Use of decision support within an EHR system Financial incentives Government agencies (AHRQ) Office of National Coordinator (ONC) AMIA lobbying efforts in Congress

Vendors and societies Professional societies adoption

Early adopters (eg ACP httppieracponlineorg) Vendor specific decision support platforms

Vendors compete on default knowledge content in EHR system Additional knowledge bases for sale Client forums inter-client exchange of knowledge content

Research based decision support platforms Knowledge vendors

Thomson Reuters Order sets Zynx TheraDoc

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

13

Related Quality Improvement Research

Research on quality of care provided Secondary Use of Data Administrative billing data + clinical data httpwwwhmoresearchnetworkorgmembershtm Medicare Medicate data set available to university-based researchers Link of guidelines to QI

Truely modern medicual guidline may have a bdquoRelatedSuggested quality measures sectionldquo bdquocoded termsldquo bdquorelevant billing or SNOMED-CT codesldquo

Legislation business environment health plans compete for patients based on quality of their contracted providers

Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS)

accreditation (JCAHO) is condition of Medicare contract

Pay for performance contracts Investment into redesign healthcare provider network Benefits to payor (health plan (insurance company) savings Problem decreased revenue (inpatient) same system vs competitor system Integrated environment outpatient and inpatient facilities + health plan

httpskvalitanrcczukazatele httpwwwsakcrcz

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

14

Lessons applicable to Czech repEU Not every aspect applies to EUCZ Few possible ones

More reports available to consumers on guidelines adoption (QI measures)

Complement Clinical Data to Administrative Data NRC level -gt local level Linking data from several sources in a research data warehouse

Direct financial incentives (chief quality officer internal measures) Limited reporting of quality measures to payors (similar to newly introduced CPT results

codes) healthcare consumer empowering

right to export electronic version of all clinical data (HITEC part of ARRA)) increased education of professional societies about executable guielines approaches and

standards Market place changes (integrated decision support third party decision support

(legislative changes) legistative changes defining healthcare data deidentification levels and secondary use of

EHR data in research Clear rules about waiver of consent Primary care GP data set Medicare data set (in non-UK context)

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

15

Future trends International cooperation and better structured guidelines

Eg G-I-N approach

Exchange of executable guidelinesguideline elements Decision support mandate from meaningful use (USA from 2015)

Tight coordination of clinical guidelines with quality improvement measures and decision support

Secondary use of data healthcare data privacypublic healthimproved research

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

16

Summary Goals

1 executable guidelines 2 trends in USA 3 implications for CZEU and future trends

Questions vojtechhusergmailcom

httpwwwlinkedincominvojtechhuser

  • Overview of approaches for translating clinical guidelines into routine care Current trends in USA and possible lessons for Czech republic and EU
  • Agenda
  • Background points
  • Methods
  • GEM
  • Slide 6
  • Arden Syntax
  • Arden Syntax example
  • Slide 9
  • GLIF
  • hellip and numerous other formats
  • Current state of the art (USA) (executable guidelines)
  • Related Quality Improvement
  • Lessons applicable to Czech repEU
  • Future trends
  • Summary
Page 10: MUDr. Vojtech Huser PhD

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

10

GLIF Guidelines

Interchange format

Graphical editor (Proteacutegeacute)

Limitedadoption

Researchimplementation

httphealthcareworkflowwordpresscom

hellip and numerous other formats

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

12

Current state of the art (USA) (executable guidelines)

Legal status Meaningful use of EHR

Use of decision support within an EHR system Financial incentives Government agencies (AHRQ) Office of National Coordinator (ONC) AMIA lobbying efforts in Congress

Vendors and societies Professional societies adoption

Early adopters (eg ACP httppieracponlineorg) Vendor specific decision support platforms

Vendors compete on default knowledge content in EHR system Additional knowledge bases for sale Client forums inter-client exchange of knowledge content

Research based decision support platforms Knowledge vendors

Thomson Reuters Order sets Zynx TheraDoc

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

13

Related Quality Improvement Research

Research on quality of care provided Secondary Use of Data Administrative billing data + clinical data httpwwwhmoresearchnetworkorgmembershtm Medicare Medicate data set available to university-based researchers Link of guidelines to QI

Truely modern medicual guidline may have a bdquoRelatedSuggested quality measures sectionldquo bdquocoded termsldquo bdquorelevant billing or SNOMED-CT codesldquo

Legislation business environment health plans compete for patients based on quality of their contracted providers

Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS)

accreditation (JCAHO) is condition of Medicare contract

Pay for performance contracts Investment into redesign healthcare provider network Benefits to payor (health plan (insurance company) savings Problem decreased revenue (inpatient) same system vs competitor system Integrated environment outpatient and inpatient facilities + health plan

httpskvalitanrcczukazatele httpwwwsakcrcz

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

14

Lessons applicable to Czech repEU Not every aspect applies to EUCZ Few possible ones

More reports available to consumers on guidelines adoption (QI measures)

Complement Clinical Data to Administrative Data NRC level -gt local level Linking data from several sources in a research data warehouse

Direct financial incentives (chief quality officer internal measures) Limited reporting of quality measures to payors (similar to newly introduced CPT results

codes) healthcare consumer empowering

right to export electronic version of all clinical data (HITEC part of ARRA)) increased education of professional societies about executable guielines approaches and

standards Market place changes (integrated decision support third party decision support

(legislative changes) legistative changes defining healthcare data deidentification levels and secondary use of

EHR data in research Clear rules about waiver of consent Primary care GP data set Medicare data set (in non-UK context)

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

15

Future trends International cooperation and better structured guidelines

Eg G-I-N approach

Exchange of executable guidelinesguideline elements Decision support mandate from meaningful use (USA from 2015)

Tight coordination of clinical guidelines with quality improvement measures and decision support

Secondary use of data healthcare data privacypublic healthimproved research

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

16

Summary Goals

1 executable guidelines 2 trends in USA 3 implications for CZEU and future trends

Questions vojtechhusergmailcom

httpwwwlinkedincominvojtechhuser

  • Overview of approaches for translating clinical guidelines into routine care Current trends in USA and possible lessons for Czech republic and EU
  • Agenda
  • Background points
  • Methods
  • GEM
  • Slide 6
  • Arden Syntax
  • Arden Syntax example
  • Slide 9
  • GLIF
  • hellip and numerous other formats
  • Current state of the art (USA) (executable guidelines)
  • Related Quality Improvement
  • Lessons applicable to Czech repEU
  • Future trends
  • Summary
Page 11: MUDr. Vojtech Huser PhD

hellip and numerous other formats

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

12

Current state of the art (USA) (executable guidelines)

Legal status Meaningful use of EHR

Use of decision support within an EHR system Financial incentives Government agencies (AHRQ) Office of National Coordinator (ONC) AMIA lobbying efforts in Congress

Vendors and societies Professional societies adoption

Early adopters (eg ACP httppieracponlineorg) Vendor specific decision support platforms

Vendors compete on default knowledge content in EHR system Additional knowledge bases for sale Client forums inter-client exchange of knowledge content

Research based decision support platforms Knowledge vendors

Thomson Reuters Order sets Zynx TheraDoc

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

13

Related Quality Improvement Research

Research on quality of care provided Secondary Use of Data Administrative billing data + clinical data httpwwwhmoresearchnetworkorgmembershtm Medicare Medicate data set available to university-based researchers Link of guidelines to QI

Truely modern medicual guidline may have a bdquoRelatedSuggested quality measures sectionldquo bdquocoded termsldquo bdquorelevant billing or SNOMED-CT codesldquo

Legislation business environment health plans compete for patients based on quality of their contracted providers

Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS)

accreditation (JCAHO) is condition of Medicare contract

Pay for performance contracts Investment into redesign healthcare provider network Benefits to payor (health plan (insurance company) savings Problem decreased revenue (inpatient) same system vs competitor system Integrated environment outpatient and inpatient facilities + health plan

httpskvalitanrcczukazatele httpwwwsakcrcz

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

14

Lessons applicable to Czech repEU Not every aspect applies to EUCZ Few possible ones

More reports available to consumers on guidelines adoption (QI measures)

Complement Clinical Data to Administrative Data NRC level -gt local level Linking data from several sources in a research data warehouse

Direct financial incentives (chief quality officer internal measures) Limited reporting of quality measures to payors (similar to newly introduced CPT results

codes) healthcare consumer empowering

right to export electronic version of all clinical data (HITEC part of ARRA)) increased education of professional societies about executable guielines approaches and

standards Market place changes (integrated decision support third party decision support

(legislative changes) legistative changes defining healthcare data deidentification levels and secondary use of

EHR data in research Clear rules about waiver of consent Primary care GP data set Medicare data set (in non-UK context)

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

15

Future trends International cooperation and better structured guidelines

Eg G-I-N approach

Exchange of executable guidelinesguideline elements Decision support mandate from meaningful use (USA from 2015)

Tight coordination of clinical guidelines with quality improvement measures and decision support

Secondary use of data healthcare data privacypublic healthimproved research

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

16

Summary Goals

1 executable guidelines 2 trends in USA 3 implications for CZEU and future trends

Questions vojtechhusergmailcom

httpwwwlinkedincominvojtechhuser

  • Overview of approaches for translating clinical guidelines into routine care Current trends in USA and possible lessons for Czech republic and EU
  • Agenda
  • Background points
  • Methods
  • GEM
  • Slide 6
  • Arden Syntax
  • Arden Syntax example
  • Slide 9
  • GLIF
  • hellip and numerous other formats
  • Current state of the art (USA) (executable guidelines)
  • Related Quality Improvement
  • Lessons applicable to Czech repEU
  • Future trends
  • Summary
Page 12: MUDr. Vojtech Huser PhD

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

12

Current state of the art (USA) (executable guidelines)

Legal status Meaningful use of EHR

Use of decision support within an EHR system Financial incentives Government agencies (AHRQ) Office of National Coordinator (ONC) AMIA lobbying efforts in Congress

Vendors and societies Professional societies adoption

Early adopters (eg ACP httppieracponlineorg) Vendor specific decision support platforms

Vendors compete on default knowledge content in EHR system Additional knowledge bases for sale Client forums inter-client exchange of knowledge content

Research based decision support platforms Knowledge vendors

Thomson Reuters Order sets Zynx TheraDoc

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

13

Related Quality Improvement Research

Research on quality of care provided Secondary Use of Data Administrative billing data + clinical data httpwwwhmoresearchnetworkorgmembershtm Medicare Medicate data set available to university-based researchers Link of guidelines to QI

Truely modern medicual guidline may have a bdquoRelatedSuggested quality measures sectionldquo bdquocoded termsldquo bdquorelevant billing or SNOMED-CT codesldquo

Legislation business environment health plans compete for patients based on quality of their contracted providers

Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS)

accreditation (JCAHO) is condition of Medicare contract

Pay for performance contracts Investment into redesign healthcare provider network Benefits to payor (health plan (insurance company) savings Problem decreased revenue (inpatient) same system vs competitor system Integrated environment outpatient and inpatient facilities + health plan

httpskvalitanrcczukazatele httpwwwsakcrcz

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

14

Lessons applicable to Czech repEU Not every aspect applies to EUCZ Few possible ones

More reports available to consumers on guidelines adoption (QI measures)

Complement Clinical Data to Administrative Data NRC level -gt local level Linking data from several sources in a research data warehouse

Direct financial incentives (chief quality officer internal measures) Limited reporting of quality measures to payors (similar to newly introduced CPT results

codes) healthcare consumer empowering

right to export electronic version of all clinical data (HITEC part of ARRA)) increased education of professional societies about executable guielines approaches and

standards Market place changes (integrated decision support third party decision support

(legislative changes) legistative changes defining healthcare data deidentification levels and secondary use of

EHR data in research Clear rules about waiver of consent Primary care GP data set Medicare data set (in non-UK context)

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

15

Future trends International cooperation and better structured guidelines

Eg G-I-N approach

Exchange of executable guidelinesguideline elements Decision support mandate from meaningful use (USA from 2015)

Tight coordination of clinical guidelines with quality improvement measures and decision support

Secondary use of data healthcare data privacypublic healthimproved research

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

16

Summary Goals

1 executable guidelines 2 trends in USA 3 implications for CZEU and future trends

Questions vojtechhusergmailcom

httpwwwlinkedincominvojtechhuser

  • Overview of approaches for translating clinical guidelines into routine care Current trends in USA and possible lessons for Czech republic and EU
  • Agenda
  • Background points
  • Methods
  • GEM
  • Slide 6
  • Arden Syntax
  • Arden Syntax example
  • Slide 9
  • GLIF
  • hellip and numerous other formats
  • Current state of the art (USA) (executable guidelines)
  • Related Quality Improvement
  • Lessons applicable to Czech repEU
  • Future trends
  • Summary
Page 13: MUDr. Vojtech Huser PhD

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

13

Related Quality Improvement Research

Research on quality of care provided Secondary Use of Data Administrative billing data + clinical data httpwwwhmoresearchnetworkorgmembershtm Medicare Medicate data set available to university-based researchers Link of guidelines to QI

Truely modern medicual guidline may have a bdquoRelatedSuggested quality measures sectionldquo bdquocoded termsldquo bdquorelevant billing or SNOMED-CT codesldquo

Legislation business environment health plans compete for patients based on quality of their contracted providers

Healthcare Effectiveness Data and Information Set (HEDIS)

accreditation (JCAHO) is condition of Medicare contract

Pay for performance contracts Investment into redesign healthcare provider network Benefits to payor (health plan (insurance company) savings Problem decreased revenue (inpatient) same system vs competitor system Integrated environment outpatient and inpatient facilities + health plan

httpskvalitanrcczukazatele httpwwwsakcrcz

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

14

Lessons applicable to Czech repEU Not every aspect applies to EUCZ Few possible ones

More reports available to consumers on guidelines adoption (QI measures)

Complement Clinical Data to Administrative Data NRC level -gt local level Linking data from several sources in a research data warehouse

Direct financial incentives (chief quality officer internal measures) Limited reporting of quality measures to payors (similar to newly introduced CPT results

codes) healthcare consumer empowering

right to export electronic version of all clinical data (HITEC part of ARRA)) increased education of professional societies about executable guielines approaches and

standards Market place changes (integrated decision support third party decision support

(legislative changes) legistative changes defining healthcare data deidentification levels and secondary use of

EHR data in research Clear rules about waiver of consent Primary care GP data set Medicare data set (in non-UK context)

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

15

Future trends International cooperation and better structured guidelines

Eg G-I-N approach

Exchange of executable guidelinesguideline elements Decision support mandate from meaningful use (USA from 2015)

Tight coordination of clinical guidelines with quality improvement measures and decision support

Secondary use of data healthcare data privacypublic healthimproved research

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

16

Summary Goals

1 executable guidelines 2 trends in USA 3 implications for CZEU and future trends

Questions vojtechhusergmailcom

httpwwwlinkedincominvojtechhuser

  • Overview of approaches for translating clinical guidelines into routine care Current trends in USA and possible lessons for Czech republic and EU
  • Agenda
  • Background points
  • Methods
  • GEM
  • Slide 6
  • Arden Syntax
  • Arden Syntax example
  • Slide 9
  • GLIF
  • hellip and numerous other formats
  • Current state of the art (USA) (executable guidelines)
  • Related Quality Improvement
  • Lessons applicable to Czech repEU
  • Future trends
  • Summary
Page 14: MUDr. Vojtech Huser PhD

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

14

Lessons applicable to Czech repEU Not every aspect applies to EUCZ Few possible ones

More reports available to consumers on guidelines adoption (QI measures)

Complement Clinical Data to Administrative Data NRC level -gt local level Linking data from several sources in a research data warehouse

Direct financial incentives (chief quality officer internal measures) Limited reporting of quality measures to payors (similar to newly introduced CPT results

codes) healthcare consumer empowering

right to export electronic version of all clinical data (HITEC part of ARRA)) increased education of professional societies about executable guielines approaches and

standards Market place changes (integrated decision support third party decision support

(legislative changes) legistative changes defining healthcare data deidentification levels and secondary use of

EHR data in research Clear rules about waiver of consent Primary care GP data set Medicare data set (in non-UK context)

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

15

Future trends International cooperation and better structured guidelines

Eg G-I-N approach

Exchange of executable guidelinesguideline elements Decision support mandate from meaningful use (USA from 2015)

Tight coordination of clinical guidelines with quality improvement measures and decision support

Secondary use of data healthcare data privacypublic healthimproved research

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

16

Summary Goals

1 executable guidelines 2 trends in USA 3 implications for CZEU and future trends

Questions vojtechhusergmailcom

httpwwwlinkedincominvojtechhuser

  • Overview of approaches for translating clinical guidelines into routine care Current trends in USA and possible lessons for Czech republic and EU
  • Agenda
  • Background points
  • Methods
  • GEM
  • Slide 6
  • Arden Syntax
  • Arden Syntax example
  • Slide 9
  • GLIF
  • hellip and numerous other formats
  • Current state of the art (USA) (executable guidelines)
  • Related Quality Improvement
  • Lessons applicable to Czech repEU
  • Future trends
  • Summary
Page 15: MUDr. Vojtech Huser PhD

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

15

Future trends International cooperation and better structured guidelines

Eg G-I-N approach

Exchange of executable guidelinesguideline elements Decision support mandate from meaningful use (USA from 2015)

Tight coordination of clinical guidelines with quality improvement measures and decision support

Secondary use of data healthcare data privacypublic healthimproved research

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

16

Summary Goals

1 executable guidelines 2 trends in USA 3 implications for CZEU and future trends

Questions vojtechhusergmailcom

httpwwwlinkedincominvojtechhuser

  • Overview of approaches for translating clinical guidelines into routine care Current trends in USA and possible lessons for Czech republic and EU
  • Agenda
  • Background points
  • Methods
  • GEM
  • Slide 6
  • Arden Syntax
  • Arden Syntax example
  • Slide 9
  • GLIF
  • hellip and numerous other formats
  • Current state of the art (USA) (executable guidelines)
  • Related Quality Improvement
  • Lessons applicable to Czech repEU
  • Future trends
  • Summary
Page 16: MUDr. Vojtech Huser PhD

Vojtech Huser MD PhDVojtech Huser MD PhD

16

Summary Goals

1 executable guidelines 2 trends in USA 3 implications for CZEU and future trends

Questions vojtechhusergmailcom

httpwwwlinkedincominvojtechhuser

  • Overview of approaches for translating clinical guidelines into routine care Current trends in USA and possible lessons for Czech republic and EU
  • Agenda
  • Background points
  • Methods
  • GEM
  • Slide 6
  • Arden Syntax
  • Arden Syntax example
  • Slide 9
  • GLIF
  • hellip and numerous other formats
  • Current state of the art (USA) (executable guidelines)
  • Related Quality Improvement
  • Lessons applicable to Czech repEU
  • Future trends
  • Summary