m.tech ist year syllabus of en (effective 2012-13)

7/28/2019 M.tech Ist Year Syllabus of en (Effective 2012-13)

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MAHAMAYA TECHNICAL UNIVERSITYNOIDA

Syllabus

M.TECH. FIRST YEAR COURSES

Branch: Electrical & Electronics Engineering

Specialization: Electrical Power and Energy Systems/Electrical Power Systems

[Effective from the Session : 2012-13]


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SEMESTER-I


SN. Code SubjectsPeriods

Evaluation Scheme

TOTAL

Credit

Sessional External

L T P CT AT TA P Total Th P

1EN-910/

EP-910

Advanced Microprocessors

& its applications3 0 2 30 10 10 20 70 100 30 200 4

2EN-911/

EP-911Advanced Control System 3 1 0 40 15 15 -- 70 130 -- 200 4

3EN-912/

EP-912

EHV AC HVDC

Transmission3 1 0 40 15 15 -- 70 130 -- 200 4

4EN-913/

EP-913

Power Electronic

Converters3 0 2 30 10 10 20 70 100 30 200 4

5EN-914/

EP-914

Electronic Instruments &

Process Control3 1 0 40 15 15 -- 70 130 -- 200 4

Total 15 3 4 1000 20

NOTE:- 1. EN: for Electrical Power and Energy Systems.2. EP: for Electrical Power Systems.

3. Wherever the question is of 130 marks, 15 short answer questions

of 2 marks each shall be asked in the question paper.


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SEMESTER-II


SN. Code SubjectsPeriods

Evaluation Scheme

TOTAL

Credit

Sessional External

L T P CT AT TA P Total Th P

1EN-920/

EP-920

Power System

Operation and Control3 1 0 40 15 15 - 70 130 - 200 4

2EN-921/

EP-921

Non-Conventional

Energy Sources and

Energy Converters

(Seminar Teaching)

0 3 2 30 10 10 50 50 100 -- 200 4

3EN-922/

EP-922

Advanced Electric

Drives3 1 0 40 15 15 -- 70 130 -- 200 4

4EN-923/

EP-923

Advanced Power

System Stability3 0 2 30 10 10 20 70 100 30 200 4

5EN-92?/EP-92?

Elective-I 3 1 0 40 15 15 -- 70 130 -- 200 4

Total 12 6 4 1000 20

List of Elective-I

1. EN-924/EP-924: Power System Planning2. EN-925/EP-925: FACTS3. EN-926/EP-926: High Voltage Engineering4. EN-927/EP-927: Distribute Generation and Distribution System

Automation

5. EN-928/EP-928: Electrical Power QualityNOTE:- 1. EN: for Electrical Power and Energy Systems.

2. EP: for Electrical Power Systems.

3. Wherever the question is of 130 marks, 15 short answer questionsof 2 marks each shall be asked in the question paper.


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EN-910/EP-910: ADVANCED MICROPROCESSORS & ITS APPLICATIONS

L T P

3 0 2

Objective & Out come of learning.

To make the students fully conversant with a 16 bit microprocessors and its

peripherals and to expose them to advances in 32 and 64 bit microprocessors. It will

also cover the 8 and 16 bit micro-controller which finds wide applications in Industry.

After this course student may be able to design application software.

1 Introduction :

Review of basic microprocessors, architecture and instruction set of 8085microprocessor.

2. Evolution of advanced microprocessors:

Introduction to 16, 32 and 64 bit microprocessors. Concepts of CISC, RISC,

multi-processing, multi-user, multi-tasking, Virtual Memory, Segmentation, Cache

Memory. Hyper Threading and Burst mode of operation. Parallel processors, dual

and multi-core processors and supercomputers.

3. Architecture of 16 bit 8086 microprocessor and its working. Minimum and

Maximum mode configuration. Memory organization. Its addressing mode,Instruction set and template. Interrupt structure. Assembly language programming

and applications. Motorola 68000 processor & its architecture.

4. MASM/TASM assembler:Statement syntax, common assembler directives, creating a source file, assembly

and linking, loading and execution.

5. Programmable Peripherals, their working and Interfacing:Parallel I/O (8255 PPI), Serial I/O (8251), RS-232C, and Modem, 8253/8254

Timer/counter, 8259 Interrupt controller and 8237 DMA, controller, 8287 Math

Co-processor, AD and DA converters.

6. Microcontrollers:Introduction to 8051 micro-controller family, pin description, its internal structure,

Special Function registers, memory organization, addressing modes, and its

syntax, Instruction set and its format. Working of its timer, interrupts and serial

I/O Atmel microcontroller 89C51 and 89C 2051.

Introduction to 8096/8097 family and essential difference with 8051.


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7. 32 bit microprocessor:Introduction to 80386 DX microprocessor, essential pin description, Internal

registers, virtual memory, Segmentation and paging system. Internal and external

cache memory and its organization.

References :

1. R.S. Gaonkar, Microprocessor Architecture, programming and applications,Wiley Eastern Limited.

2. Liu Gibson, Micro-computer Systems the 8086/8088 family architecture.

Prentice Hall of India

3. D.V. Hall, Microprocessors and Interfacing Programming Revised 2nd

Edition, Tata Macgraw Hill.

4. W.A. Triebel & Avatar Singh The 8088 and 8086 Microprocessors Fourth

Edition, 2003 Prentice Hall India.

5. A.V. Desh Mukh Microcontrollers- Theory and Applications Tata Mc Graw

Hill.

6. Mohammed Rafiquzzaman Microprocessor and Micro-controller Based

System Design Universal Books Stall, New Delhi.

7. Muhammad Mazidi and Janice Mazidi The 8051 microcontroller &Embedded Systems Prentice Hall 2000.

8. B.P. Singh and Renu Singh Advanced Microprocessors and Microcontrollers

New Age 2002.

Related Journals & Books for appli cations & advanced works.

(i) IEEE Transactions on Embedded Systems.(ii) NPTEL Courses on Electrical Engg.

EN-910P/EP-910P: ADVANCED MICROPROCESSORS & ITS

APPLICATIONS LABas per syllabus.


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EN-911/EP-911: ADVANCED CONTROL SYSTEM L T P

3 1 0

Objective & Outcome of learning.

To impart knowledge about advances in control system in the areas of state-spacemodeling & stability of continuous & discrete system. It will also make students

familiar with the non-linear system their modeling and analysis. At the end of thecourse a student will be equipped to handle linear and non-linear control problems.

1. State Space Analysis:

Review of state space representation of continuous linear time invariant system,

conversion of state variable models to transfer functions and vice versa,

transformation of state variables, solution of state equations, state and output

controllability and observability

2. Analysis of Non linear Systems :Common Physical Nonlinearities, singular points, phase plane analysis, limit

cycles, describing function method and stability analysis, Jump resonance,

Linearization of nonlinear systems. Lyapunov stability, methods for generating

Lyapunov function, statement of Lure problem, circle criterion, Popov criterion.

3. Analysis of Discrete System :Discrete time signals and systems, z-transformation, modeling of sample-hold

circuit, pulse transfer function, solution of difference equation by z-transformmethod, stability in z-plane.

4. Basic concepts of optimal control, adaptive control and robust control systems.

References :

1. K. Ogata, Modern Control Engineering, Prentice Hall of India, 19992. Noraman S. Nise, Control System Engineering, John Wiley Sons, 2001

3. Kuo.,BC., Digital Control Systems, Saunders College Publishing, 1992

4. M. Gopal, Digital Control and State Variable Methods, Tata Mcgraw Hill, 19975. K. Ogata, Discrete Time control System, Prentice Hall International, 1987

6. I.J Nagrath & M. Gopal Control System Engg Fifth Edition New Age

Publication, 2007

Related e-Journals and books for advanced work.

(i) IEEE Transaction on Control System Technology(ii) IET Research Journal on Control Theory & Applications(iii) NPTEL Courses on Electrical Engg.


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EN-912/EP-912: EHVAC AND HVDC TRANSMISSION L T P

3 1 0


To provide an in-depth understanding of the different aspects of Extra High VoltageA.C. and D.C. Transmission system design and Analysis. At the end student will be

able to design commercial transmission systems.

1. Introduction :

Need of EHV transmission, comparison of EHV AC & HVDC transmission,

mechanical considerations of transmission line.

2. EHV AC Transmission

Parameters of EHV lines, Voltage gradient in bundle conductors lines, conductor

sizing, over-voltages due to switching, ferro resonance. Insulation coordinationline insulators and clearances, Corona & its effects, power loss, audible noise and

radio-interference, long distance transmission with series and shunt

compensations, principle of half wave transmission, flexible ac transmission

3. HVDC Transmission :Types of dc links, terminal equipments & their operations, HVDC control system,

reactive power control, harmonics and filters, multiterminal dc (MTDC) system,

ac/dc system analysis, protection of terminal equipments. HVDC transmission

based on voltage source-converters.

References :

1. Rakosh Das Begamudre, Extra High Voltage AC Transmission Engineering

Revised Second Edition, John Wiley.

2. K.R. Padiyar, HVDC Power Transmission System, Second revised Edition,

New Age Int. 2012

3. S. Rao, EHV-AC and HV DC Transmission Engineering Practice, Khanna

Publishers.

4. Arrillaga J High Voltage Direct current Transmission 2nd Edition (London)

Peter Peregrinus, IEE, 1998.

5. Hingorani HG and Gyugyi L Understanding FACTS-concepts and Technologyof Flexible AC Transmissions Systems New York, IEEE Press,2000.

6. Padiyar K R FACTS controllers in Power Transmission and distribution New

Delhi, New Age Int. publishers 2007.

Related e-Journals & books: for advanced work.

(i) IEEE Transmissions on Power Delivery(ii) IEEE Transmission on Power System(iii) IET Research Journal on Generation Transmission and Distribution(iv) NPTEL Course on Electrical Engineering.


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EN-913/EP-913: POWER ELECTRONICS CONVERTERS L T P

3 0 2


To impart knowledge of modern semi-conductor devices and their applications inpower Electronic controller for rectification, inversion, frequency conversion with

improved performance. At the end the student should be able to use these devices forthe AC and DC drive systems.

1. Power Semiconductor Devices :

Review of power semiconductor devices, i.e. SCR, Triac, GTO Thyristor, Power

Transistor, Power MOSFET, Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor (IGBT), MOS

Controlled Thyristor (MCT); trigger techniques, protection.

2. Line Commutated Converters :Full and half controlled converters, effect of load and source imductances;

performance parameters, dual converters, power factor improving techniques.

3. AC Voltage Controllers :Operation and performance of single phase and three phase ac voltage controllers,

solid state ac and dc transfer switches.

4. DC-DC Converters :

Commutation techniques of SCR, chopper control techniques, step down chopperwith RL & RLE load, step-up chopper, multi-phase configuration. Impulse

commutated and resonant pulse choppers, introduction to speed control of dc

motors.

5. Inverters :

Single phase series resonant inverter, single phase and three phase bridgeinverters, voltage control and harmonics reduction techniques, current source

inverter, voltage source inverters using IGBT Introduction to speed control of

induction motors.

References :1. M.H. Rashid, Power Electronics Circuits, devices and Applications Prentice

Hall of India, 1996

2. N. Mohan, T.M.Undeland and W.P. Robbins, Power Electronics Converters,Applications and design John Wiley and Sons, 1995

3. M.D. Singh and K.B. Khanchandani, Power Electronics Tata McGraw Hill,

2001

4. S.N. Singh, A Text Book of Power Electronics Dhanpat Rai Co, 2000

5. A.K. Gupta, L.P. Singh, Power Electronics An Introduction to Drives, Dhanpat


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Rai Publishing Co.,2001

6. V. Subrahmanyam, Power Electronics New Age International Publishers, 1997.

7. V.R. Moorthi Power Electronics devices, circuits and Industrial Applications

Oxford Univ Press 2005.

Related e-Journals & books: for advanced work.

(i) IEEE Transactions on Energy Converters.(ii) IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics(iii) IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices(iv) IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications(v) IET Research Journal on Power Electronics(vi) NPTEL Courses on Electrical Engg.

EN-913P/EP-913P: POWER ELECTRONICS CONVERTERS LAB as

per syllabus.


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EN-914/EP-914: ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENTS AND PROCESS CONTROL

L T P

3 1 0


To impart knowledge about the principle, construction and characteristics of

transducers and data acquisition and telemetry systems. It also provides the knowledgeof recorders, spectrum analyzers and display systems. It will also deal with process

instrumentation including use of microprocessor based systems.

1. Introduction :Objectives of instrumentation and applications, measurement accuracy, types of

errors

2. Instrumentation for Measurement of Non-Electrical QuantitiesGeneral Instrumentation system; transducer classification, selection; pressure

position, velocity, flow, level and temperature transducers.

3. Data Acquisition System :

Concept of data acquisition system and its block diagram representation.

Signal Conditioning :Elements, dc and ac signal conditioning systems, isolation devices and isolation

amplifier, sample and hold circuit, A/D and D/A converters, multiplexing-timeand frequency division multiplexing, analog and digital multiplexer.

Telemetry :

Basic concept, various types of telemetry system; telemetry in power system;

pulse telemetry-PAM,PCM,PPM and PWM.

Signal Recovery :

Filtering, averaging, correlation and coding of signals, data processing, display

and recording.4. Process Control:

Process Control,- concept, on-off, proportional, proportional-integral,

proportional-integral-derivative control actions, three term control action,

selection of control action, introduction to digital process control ; pneumatic and

electronics controllers and their comparison.

5. Special purpose instruments :Storage and sampling CROs; Spectrum Analyzer ; Recorders-strip chart,

magnetic and digital type, digital data display devices..


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6. Microprocessor Based Instrumentation :Introduction to Microprocessor based instrumentation, interface system,

communication protocols.

References :

1. E.O. Doeblin, Measurment System-Application and Design, Mc Graw Hill, 1985

2. G.C. Barney, Intelligent Instrumentation Prentice Hall International, EEE Edition,1985.

3. A.K. Sawhney, Electrical and Electronics Measurement and Instrumentation,

Dhanpat rai and Sons, 2003

4. A.D. Helfrick and W.D. Cooper, Modern Electronic Instrumentation and

Measurement Techniques Prentice Hall of India, 2001

5. Curtis Johnson, Process Control Instrumentation Technology, 8th Edition,

Prentice Hall of India, 2009.

6. N. Mathivanan PC based Instrumentation PHI learning 2009

7. DVS Murthy Transducers and Instrumentation PHI learning 2011

8. MMS Anand Electronic Instruments and Instrumentation Technology Prentice

Hall India 2004.


(i) IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation & Measurements.(ii) NPTEL Courses on Electrical Engineering.


12/27

SEMESTER-II

EN-920/EP-920: POWER SYSTEM OPERATION AND CONTROL L T P

3 1 0


To impart knowledge about the structure and control aspect of the power system

operation. This includes SCADA, optimal economic operations, AGC control,excitation and reactive power control, system security and the elements of FACTS

control. At the end of the course a student will be able to do operations at a Load

dispatch centre or planning such operations.

1. Introduction :

Large scale power systems-their interconnections and operation ; load dispatch

centre and control centre, introduction to centralized and decentralized controls ;

various operational stages of power system ; power system security.

2. Economic Operation :Problem of unit commitment, system constraints, incremental fuel cost, economic

load scheduling with and without transmission losses, penalty factor, loss

coefficient, incremental transmission loss ; optimal power flow problem ; optimal

operation of hydro-thermal system.

3. Load Frequency Control :

Concept of load frequency control, speed governing systems and itsrepresentation, automatic control, modeling of single area and multiarea systems,

tie line control, supervisory control ; automatic generation control including

excitation system; optimum load frequency controller, PID controller.

4. Voltage Reactive Power Control

Concept of voltage control, methods of voltage control, reactive power injection,control by tap changing transformer, series compensation, static VAR

compensation, Excitation system & stabilizer, rate feedback controller, PID-

controller.

5. State Estimation :

State estimation, linear and nonlinear models, detection and identification of

measurement errors.

6. Flexible AC Transmission System :Concept and objectives, basic FACTS controllers :TCR,FC-TCR, TSC, SVC, STATCOM, TCSC, SSSC, PAR and UP FC

References :1. O.I. Elgerd, Electric Energy System Theory, Mc Graw Hill, 1971


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2. Leon K. Kirchmayer, Economic operation of Power Systems Wiley Eastern

Ltd.,

3. A. Chakrabarti, D.P. Kothari and A.K. Mukhopadhyay, Performance Operationand Control of EHV Power Transmission Systems, Wheeler Publishing Co.

4. A. J. Wood & B.F. Wolfenberg Power Generation Operation and control Second

Edition John Wiley & Sons.

5. D.P. Kothari & J.S. Dhillon Power System Optimization Prentice Hall, 2004.

6. HG Hingorani and L Gyugyi Understanding FACTS, New York, IEEE Press

2000.

7. K.R. Padiyar FACTS Controllers in Power Transmission and distribution New

Age Delhi, 2007.


(i) IEEE Transactions on Power System(ii) IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery(iii) IET Research Journal on Generation, Transmission and Distribution(iv) NPTEL Courses on Electrical Engg.


14/27

EN-921/EP-921: NON CONVENTIONAL ENERGY SOURCES AND

ENERGY CONVERTERS (SEMINAR TEACHING)

L T P

0 3 2


This course is designed for the development of self study and seminar delivery skillsin Non-conventional Energy Sources. The total course structure covers wind energy,

Solar Energy and Fuel Cell Technologies. Subparts of each topic will be allotted to

each student who will then deliver the talk during scheduled lecture hours to be

evaluated by participants & the teacher.

1. Introduction :

Various non-conventional energy resources-importance, classification, relative

merits and demerits

2. Solar Energy :

Solar photovoltaics: Introduction, solar radiation & its relation with photovoltaic

effect. Solar cell material; silicon mono & poly crystalline, raw material other than

silicon. Different types of solar cell construction and design, flat plate arrays:-

optimal system sizing & protection. Photovoltaic concentration, photovoltaic

systems-standalone, PV-hybrid, grid-interactive. Stationary and tracking panels,maximum power point tracking, energy storage, converter & inverter systems &

their control. Application-water pumping & power plants, cost & economics,recent developments.

Solar thermal: Thermal characteristics of solar radiation, solar collectors:-

materials, types, focussing. Solar thermal power plant-layout and arrangement,

solar cooling, recent developments.

4. Wind Energy:Wind power and its sources, site selection criterion, wind characteristics,

momentum theory, Classification of wind machines. Wind mills-different design& their control, wind generators-different types, wind farms & grid. Wind

generation in India. Issues of wind integrations-intermittent supply, economics,

governmental regulations & subsidies. Wind penetration & its effects, economic

issues, recent developments, international scenario.5. Fuel Cell:

Basic construction & principle of operation of fuel cell, Gibbs-Helmholtz

equations, thermodynamic free energy and conditions of equilibrium,

classification of fuel cell, different types of fuel cell:-direct type-low or medium

temperature alkaline type, low temperature ion exchange membrance, direct hightemperature fuel cells, Redox fuel cells, operation characteristic. Fuel cell power


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plants & its integration with wind and solar photovoltaic systems, smart grids.

Applications, recent developments.

References ;

1. F.C. Treble, Generating electricity from sun, pergamon press, U K2. Tapan Bhattacharya, Terrestrial solar photovoltaics, Narosa publishing house,

New Delhi, 1998.

3. G.D. Rai, Non-conventional energy resources, Khanna Publishers, New Delhi,

2003.

4. S.P. Sukhatme, Solar energy principles of thermal collection and storage,

McGraw-Hill publishing company, limited, New Delhi, 1984.

5. C.J. Winter, L.C. Sizmann and Van-Hull, Solar power plants, Sringer-Verlog

publishers, 1991.6. N.G. Clavert, Wind Power Principle, their application on small scale, Calvert

Technical Press edition, published 2004.

7. Fuel Cell Handbook (Fifth Edition) by EG&G Services, Parsons, Inc. Science

Applications International Corporation.

8. I Earnest and T. Wizelius Wind Power Plants and Projects development PHI,

2010.


(i) IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery(ii) IEEE Transactions on Power System(iii) IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion(iv) IET Research Journal on Renewable Power Generation.(v) NPTEL Courses on Electrical Engg.

EN-921P/EP-921P: NON CONVENTIONAL ENERGY SOURCES AND

ENERGY CONVERTERS (SEMINAR TEACHING)

As per Syllabus


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EN-922/EP-922: ADVANCED ELECTRIC DRIVES L T P

3 1 0


To impart knowledge about the recent advances in Industrial drives. This includesclosed loop control of DC drives, scalar and vector control of Induction machine

drives, Brushless DC motor drives, Permanent magnetic motor drives and switchedreluctance motors. Their typical applications in different industries such as steel plant,

Paper & Textile manufacturing, Electric Traction and Cement Industry. This, it is

hoped will put a student to work in any industry using drive system.

Closed loop control of solid state DC drives, Scalar and Vector Control of induction

motor, direct torque and flux control of induction motor, self Controlled synchronous

motor drive, Vector control of synchronous motor, Switched reluctance motor drive,

Brushless DC motor drive, Permanent magnet drives, Industrial drives in ElectricTraction, Steel Plants, Paper and Textile manufacturing and Cement Industry..

References ;

1. V.R. Moorthi :Power Electronics Devices, Circuits and IndustrialApplications, Oxford Univ Press, 2005.

2. B. K. Bose Modern Electronics & AC Drives PHI, 2011.3. G.K. Dubey Fundamentals of Electrical Drives Narosha Publishing.4. Vedam Subrahmaniam Electric Drives and Tata McGrawHill5. P.C. Sen Thyristorised DC Drives6. Vedam Subrahmaniam Power Electroncis Wiley.Related e-Journals and books for advanced work.

(i) IEEE Transaction on Power Electronics(ii) IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications(iii) IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics(iv) IET Research Journal on Electrical Power Application(v) MATLAB Tools on Control and power System(vi) IET Research Journal on Electrical System on Transportation.(vii) NPTEL Courses on Electrical Engg.


17/27

EN-923/EP-923: ADVANCED POWER SYSTEM STABILITY L T P

3 0 2


To impart detailed knowledge about the stability of power system-this happens to be

largest control structure in the world. The problem is subdivided into synchronousmachine turbine modeling followed by methodologies of dynamic & transient stability

studies of large system & methods to improve them. Stability problems of the

combined operation of EHV AC and HVDC system are also to be investigated. This

will enable a student to plan for large power system studies in a design office.

1. Modeling :Detailed synchronous machine modeling, modeling of turbine-generator and

associated systems, modeling of induction motor and static loads, sub-synchronousresonance (SSR) and system modeling for SSR studies.

2. Dynamic Stability :Review of stability of single machine connected to infinite bus system,

multimachine system stability, role of prime mover, governor and excitation

system, design concept of machine and power system stabilizers based on modern

control techniques, self excited oscillations and their remedies.

3. Transient Stability :Single machine and multimachine transient stability considering voltage regulators,

governors and supplementary controls, methods of improving transient stability,

stability of long lines.

4. Voltage Stability

P-V and Q-V curves, static analysis, sensitivity and continuation method.

5. Stability of AC-DC system

References :1. E.W. Kimbark, Power System Stability Vol, I,II III, John Wiley sons, 1956

2. P.M. Anderson and A.A. Fouad, Power system Control and Stability IEEE

Press, 1993

3. E.W. Kimbark, Stability of Large Electric Power System, IEEE Press, 1974

4. C.W. Taylor, Voltage stability IEEE Press.

5. V.A. Vanikov, Transient Phenomena in Electric Power system Pergamon Press

6. P. Kundur Power System Stability and Control McGraw Hill, New York 1993.


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(i) IEEE Transactions on Power Systems

(ii) IET Research Journal on Generation, Trans & Distributed

(iii) MATLAB TOOL BOX on Control and Power System(iv) DIGISILENT Version 14 software(v) NPTEL Courses on Electrical Engg.

EN-923P/EP-923P: ADVANCED POWER SYSTEM STABILITY

As per Syllabus.


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ELECTIVE-I

EN-924/EP-924: POWER SYSTEM PLANNING L T P

3 1 0


To familiarize with the important problems of Power System planning. This includes

Load forecasting Techniques, Generation reliability, and expansion planning ofGeneration, Transmission and distribution system. This will expose the students to

methods of long term & short term planning. At the end of the course student will

become competent for expansion planning studies in a design office.

1. Introduction :Economic developments and power system growth, major planning issues in the

electric power generation, outage definitions, construction of reliability models.

2. Load Forecasting :Relationship between load forecasting and system planning, classification of

demand and energy forecasts, methods of forecasting, peak demand forecasts,

monthly seasonal and annual forecasts, weather and non weather sensitive

forecasts, consideration of uncertainties in forecasting

3. Generation Planning :Criteria of generation planning, modeling of generating units, probability

description of forced outage capacities, generating capacity, reserve evaluation,comparison of the reliability indices, uncertainty in the unit unavailabilities,

uncertainty in forecasting peak loads, cummulant method of generation expansion

planning.

4. Transmission and Distribution Planning :

Criteria for planning a.c. and d.c. load flow models, methods for planning thetransmission and distribution systems.

5. Economic Considerations :Calculation of energy generation by each unit and total system, operating costs,

introduction to Both Liraux method of operating cost calculations, introduction to

the marginal cost approach to rate making, allocation of marginal capacity and

energy costs under supply uncertainties.

6. Quantitative Methods of Long Term and Short term Planning :The traditional optimal mix problem, linear programming model, mixed integer

programming model, nonlinear programming model and simulation model.


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References :1. R.L. Sullivan, Power System planning, Mc Graw Hill, 1977

2. J. Endrenyi, Reliability Modeling in Electric Power systems John Willy and Sons,1978

3. R. Billington and R.N. Allan Reliability Evaluation of Power System 2nd

Edition, New York, Plenum, 1996.


(i) IEEE Transactions Power Systems(ii) IEEE Transactions Reliability(iii) IET Research Journal on Generation, Trans and Distribution.(iv)

NPTEL Courses on Electrical Engg.


21/27

ELECTIVE-I

EN-925/EP-925: FACTS L T P

3 1 0


To impart advanced knowledge about the FACTS systems involving their

applications in long Bulk Power transmission lines, in distribution systems, in customPower and improving stability & voltage profile in power system. This is a new

technology which has found acceptance in Power Industry. At the end of the course

the student should be able to design power and distribution system using various

FACT devices.

1. Basic Issues Involved in Bulk Power Transmission :Angle Stability, voltage stability, power flow control and subsynchronous

resonance (SSR).

2. Basic Issues Involved in Power Distribution Systems :

Harmonics, load unbalance, poor power factor and voltage interruptions

3. Introduction of FACTS Devices :TCR,FC-TCR,TSC,SVC,STATCOM,TCSC,SSSC,TC-PAR and UPFC.

Introduction to concepts of Custom Power (CP) and custom power park

4. Introduction to the CP devices :Solid state current limiter, SSB, SSTS, DSTATCOM,DVR and UPQC, Modeling

of SVC, STATCOM, TCSC,SSSC and UPFC

Case Study mitigation of SSR

DSTATCOM in Current Control Mode :

Reference current generation techniques.

DSTATCOM in Voltage Control Mode :Reference voltage generation

DVR reference voltage generation

UPQC Control

References :1. N.G. Hingorani and L. Gyugui, Understanding FACTS, IEEE Press, 1999

2. Y.H. Song and A.T. Johns, ed., Flexible AC Transmission Systems(FACTS),IEEE, 1999

3. M.H.J. Bollen, Understanding Power Quality Problems, IEEE Press, 2000

4. R.C. Dugan, M.F. Mc Granaghan and H.W. Beaty, Electric Power Systems

Quality, Mc Graw Hill, 1996

5. K.R. Padiyar FACTS Controllers in Power Transmission and DistributionNew Age, New Delhi 2007.


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(i) IEEE Transactions on Power System(ii) IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery(iii) IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics(iv) IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics(v) IET Research Journal on Power Electronics(vi) IET Research Journal on Generation, Trans and Distribution(vii) NPTEL Course on Electrical Engg.


23/27

ELECTIVE-I

EN-926/EP-926: HIGH VOLTAGE ENGINEERING L T P

3 1 0


To review the breakdown phenomena in insulating materials and to impart advanced

knowledge regarding the Generation of High Voltage & Currents for the equipmenttesting and corresponding measurements. It also includes the problem of insulation

coordination. At the end of the course a student may be ready to handle the testing in

HV Labs.

1. Breakdown Phenomena :Basic processes of breakdown, breakdown phenomena in gaseous, liquid, solid

composite dielectrics, Breakdown in vacuum insulation.

2. Generation of Test High Voltages :Generation of high d.c. voltage by voltage multiplier circuit and electrostatic

generators, generation of high a.c. voltage by cascaded transformers and resonant

transformers, generation of impulse voltage, triggering and synchronization of

impulse generator, generation of high impulse current.

3. Measurement of High Voltage and Current :Resistance, capacitance and R-C potential dividers, sphere gap, electrostatic

voltmeter, generating voltmeter, impulse voltage measurement, measurement ofhigh d.c. a.c. and impulse currents.

4. High Voltage Testing :

Requirement of high voltage test circuit I.S. specifications, impulse and power

frequency tests of transformers, lighting arresters, bushings, Power cables, circuit

breakers and isolators ; measurement of resistivity, dielectric constant and lossfactor ; partial discharge measurement.

5. Over Voltage Phenomenon and Insulation Coordination :Lightning and switching phenomena as causes of overvoltages, protection of

transmission line and substation against overvoltage, insulation coordination.

References1. E. Kuffel W.S. Zaongol, High Voltage Engineering Pergaman Press

2. N.S. Naidoo V Kamaraju, High Voltage Engineering

3. H.. Chaurasia, High Voltage EngineeringKhanna Publisher

4. R.S. Jha, High Voltage Engineering

5. C.L. Wadhwa, High Voltage Engineering Wiley Eastern Limited,


24/27


(i) IEEE Transactions on Power System(ii) IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery(iii) IET Research Journal on Generation, Trans and Distribution(iv) NPTEL Course on Electrical Engg.


25/27

ELECTIVE-I

EN-927/EP-927: DISTRIBUTE GENERATION AND DISTRIBUTION

SYSTEM AUTOMATION

L T P

3 1 0Objective & Out come of learning.

To emphasize the basic principles of distribution system automation & the hardware

and the software requirements and the data communication. An additional part will

deal with balanced and unbalanced load flow in distribution system. At the end of the

course a student will be better prepared to work in the area of smart grid.

1. Distributed System Automation:

System Automation; Basic theory, cost justification, Risk/benefits direct andindirect.

2. Distribution system layout and modeling:

Modeling of feeders cables, transformers, capacitors, sectionalizers, Distributed

generation integration, islanding issues.

3. Automation Architecture:

SCADA system : Hardware, software, data acquisition RTU, PLC and IED types ofarchitecture. Equipment monitoring for reliability and safety.

4. Data Communication systems for control and automation, open systemInterconnection (OSI), model, wired and wireless communication. Internet

communication and safety.

5. Distribution System Load flow for balanced and unbalanced system. State

Estimation of distribution systems.

References :

1. Stauss C, Practical Electrical Network Automation and communicationsystem Elsevier Eastern Ltd., New Delhi-2003.

2. Brand K, Lohmann V, Wilmmer W, Substation Automation Handbook,Utility Automation Consulting Lohmann, Germany 2003.3. John D. Mc Donald (Editor), Electrical Power Substation Engineering CRC

Press 2003.

4. W.H. Kersting, Distribution System Modeling and Analysis CRC Press 2002.5. J. Northcote Green, R.G.Wilson, Control and Automation of Electric Power

distribution system, Taylor and Francis, 2007.

6. R.E. Brown, Electric Distribution Reliability CRC Press 2009.


26/27


(i) IEEE Transactions on Power System(ii) IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery(iii) IET Research Journal on Generation, Trans and Distribution(iv) NPTEL Course on Electrical Engg.


27/27

ELECTIVE-I

EN-928/EP-928: ELECTRICAL POWER QUALITIES L T P

3 1 0


To emphasize the importance of Power Quality in distribution system and

corresponding equipments used at the consumer and system end to mitigate thisproblem. Standards in this regard are to be emphasized. At the end of the course

student will be better equipped with the handling of power quality problems which

have become important with the widespread use of power electronic devices in

industry and household.

1. Power Quality Problems and Monitoring :

Introduction, surges, voltage sag and swell, over voltage, under voltage, outage,

voltage and phase angle imbalances, electrical noise, harmonic, frequencydeviation monitoring.

2. Solution to power quality problems :

Design, measures to minimize the frequency and duration of outages in

distribution systems, voltages regulators, harmonic filters, power conditioners,

uninterruptible power supplies, emergency and stand by power systems,

application of power conditioners.

3 Minimization of disturbances at Customer site :Power quality standards, standard test waveforms, power distribution system

design, measure to minimize voltage disturbances.

References :

1. Roger S. Dugan, Mark F. Mcgranaghan, Surya Santoso, Electrical Power System

Quality McGraw Hill

2. C. Sankaran, Power Quality CRC Press, USA

3. Wilson E. Kazibwe, Electrical Power Quality Control Techniques Van NostrandReinhold.

4. M. H. J. Bolen Understanding Power Quality Problems IEEE Press 2000.

5. J. Arrillaga, N.R. Watson, S. Chen Powr System Quality Assessment John

Wiley, 2000.


(i) IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics(ii)

IET Research course on Power Electronics(iii) NPTEL Course on Electrical Engineering.

m.tech ist year syllabus of en (effective 2012-13)

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