Mr. Bianchi

The Provinces of Canada:

ONTARIO

Symbols of Ontario

• The provincial bird is the Common Loon

• The provincial flower is the Trillium

• The provincial tree is the Eastern White Pine

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Provincial Flag

• Ontario’s flag has a red field with the Union Jack in the upper left corner and the Ontario shield at right.

Province Meaning

• The name Ontario, from an Iroquoian word sometimes translated as meaning "beautiful lake" or "beautiful water", is apt, since lakes and rivers occupy one-sixth of the province's total area of just over one million square kilometres.

• There are over 250,000 lakes in Ontario - they make up about one-third of the world's fresh water.

Province History

• First Inhabitants– Artifacts and archaeological excavation that show

human habitation of what is today Ontario date back at least 7000 years.

• Exploration– French explorers Etienne Brulé and Samuel de

Champlain sailed the St. Lawrence into Ontario.

• Settlement– The first large settlement was York (now Toronto),

which became the capital in 1793.

Province History, continued

• Pre-Confederation Days– A railway boom in the 1850s made year-round

transportation routes a reality, though the boom abruptly ended in 1857. When the American Civil War started in 1861, the population of Canada West was about 1.5 million.

– In 1867, Ontario joined with Quebec, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick to form the Dominion of Canada.

•This province became one of the first four provinces of Canada on July 1, 1867.

•The first Lieutenant Governor of the province after Confederation was Major-General The Honourable Henry William Stisted.

•The first Premier of the province after Confederation was The Honourable John Sandfield Macdonald.

Provincehood

Government

• National Government– There are currently 24 Senators and 106 Members of

Parliament representing Ontario in the federal government.

• Provincial Government– The current Lieutenant Governor of Ontario is His

Honour The Honourable James Bartleman.– The current Premier of Ontario is The Honourable

Dalton McGuinty.– There are 103 Members of Provincial Parliament in the

Ontario Legislature.

Map of Ontario

Toronto

Statistics

• Population: 12 500 000 (2005)

• Area: 1,076,395 km²

• Population Density: 12.94 / km²

• Largest City: Toronto (2 500 000)

• Capital City: Toronto

• Other Cities: Ottawa, Hamilton, London, Windsor, Kitchener-Waterloo

Economy

• Chief aspects of the provincial economy include:– cultivating crops– mining minerals– manufacturing automobiles– designing software and leading-edge technology

Weather

• The average high temperature in July is 23°C.

• The average high temperature in January is -13°C.

• The average yearly precipitation is 95 cm.

Natural Resources

• Water– 250 000 lakes– Great Lakes– St. Lawrence River

• Minerals– Gold– Nickel– Copper– Zinc

Natural Resources, continued

• Plant Life– deciduous forest of the Niagara Peninsula– mixed forest of the Great Lakes-St. Lawrence region – conifer-dominated boreal forest of the north

• Animal Life– Fish– Beavers– Bears– Birds

Places to Visit

•Toronto

•CN Tower

•The Ex

•Ottawa

•Parliament Buildings

•Museums

•Algonquin Provincial Park

•Camping

Famous People

• Wayne Gretzky, hockey player

• Lt.Col. John McCrae, author of In Flanders Fields

• The Rt. Hon. Lester B. Pearson, Prime Minister

• Christopher Plummer, actor

• Neil Young, singer

• Norman Bethune, inventor

• Sir Frederick Banting, inventor

Provincial Motto & Coat of Arms

• Ut Incepit Fidelis Sic Permanent

• "Loyal she began, loyal she remains"

Works Cited

• Canadian Heritage. (2005) Ontario. Retrieved on September 1, 2005 from http://www.pch.gc.ca/progs/cpsc-ccsp/atc-ac/on_e.cfm

• Government of Ontario. (2005) About Ontario (Government of Ontario, Canada). Retrieved on September 1, 2005 from http://www.gov.on.ca/MBS/english/about/index.html

• Marlatt, Craig. (2005) CanadaInfo: Provinces and Territories: Ontario. Retrieved on September 1, 2005 from http://www.craigmarlatt.com/canada/provinces&territories/ON.html