morning reading program year 4 - tan yok …...1 arise 出现 arose arisen 2 awake 醒来 awoke...

1

MORNING READING

PROGRAM YEAR 4

20......

Name ：___________________

Class ：___________________

School :SJK（C）Pai Tze

Prepared by :English Language Panel

Appreciation to : ___________________

2

1. TENSES 动词

Simple Present 现在时

Simple Past 过去时

(yesterday, ago, last

night, just now,

this morning) Past Participle 完成时 (has, have, had)

1 arise 出现 arose arisen

2 awake 醒来 awoke awaken

3 be (is, are) 是 was, were been

4 bear 忍耐 bore borne

5 beat 打击 beat beaten

6 become 变成 became become

7 begin 开始 began begun

8 bend 折弯 bent bent

9 bet 打赌 bet bet

10 bind 固定 bound bound

11 bite 咬 bit bitten

12 bleed 流血 bled bled

13 blow 吹 blew blown

14 board 板 boarded boarded

15 boil 沸腾 boiled boiled

16 break 打破 broke broken

17 bring 带来 brought brought

18 build 建造 built built

19 burn 燃烧 burnt burnt

20 burst 爆发 burst burst

21 buy 购买 bought bought

22 can 能 could could

23 catch 抓住 caught caught

24 choose 选择 chose chosen

25 cling 坚守 clung clung

26 come 来 came come

27 cost 耗费 cost cost

28 creep 爬行 crept crept

29 crawl 爬行 crawled crawled

30 cut 切割 cut cut

31 deal 处理 dealt dealt

32 dig 挖掘 dug dug

33 dive 跳水 dived dived

34 do 做 did done

35 draw 拖拉 drew drawn

3




night, just now,


36 dream 梦想 dreamt dreamt

37 drink 喝 drank drunk

38 drive 驾驶 drove driven

39 eat 吃 ate eaten

40 fall 落下 fell fallen

41 feed 喂养 fed fed

42 feed (on) 喂养(在) fed (on) fed (on)

43 feel 感到 felt felt

44 fight 战斗 fought fought

45 find 找到 found found

46 fit 适宜 fit fit

47 flee 逃离 fled fled

48 fling 投掷 flung flung

49 fly 飞行 flew flown

50 forbid 禁止 forbade forbidden

51 forget 忘记 forgot forgotten

52 forgive 宽恕 forgave forgiven

53 forgo 放弃 forwent forgone

54 freeze 冻结 froze frozen

55 get 得到 got gotten

56 give 给 gave given

57 go 去 went gone

58 grind 地面 ground ground

59 grow 成长 grew grown

60 hang 挂起 hung hung

61 have 有 had had

62 hear 听到 heard heard

63 hide 掩藏 hid hidden

64 hit 击中 hit hit

65 hold 握住 held held

66 hurt 伤害 hurt hurt

67 keep 保持 kept kept

68 kneel 跪倒 knelt knelt

69 knit 编织 knitted knitted

70 know 知道 knew known

4




night, just now,


71 lay 放置 laid laid

72 lead 领导 led led

73 leap 跳跃 leapt leapt

74 learn 学习 learnt learnt

75 leave 离开 left left

76 lend 借 lent lent

77 let 让 let let

78 lie (down) 躺下 lay (down) lain (down)

79 light 点燃 lit lit

80 lose 丢失 lost lost

81 make 做 made made

82 mean 表示 meant meant

83 meet 会面 met met

84 pay 支付 paid paid

85 prove 证明 proved proven

86 put 放 put put

87 queue (up) 队列( ) queued (up) queued (up)

88 quit 退出 quit quit

89 read 阅读 read read

90 ride 骑 rode ridden

91 ring 响起 rang rung

92 rise 上升 rose risen

93 run 跑 ran run

94 saw 锯 sawed sawn

95 say 说 said said

96 see 看见 saw seen

97 seek 寻求 sought sought

98 sell 出售 sold sold

99 send 发送 sent sent

100 set 设置 set set

101 sew 缝 sewed sewn

102 shake 摇动 shook shaken

103 shave 削刮 shaved shaven

104 shear 剪切 sheared shorn

105 shine 发光 shone shone

5




night, just now,


106 shoot 射击 shot shot

107 show 显示 showed shown

108 shrink 缩小 shrank shrunk

109 shut 关闭 shut shut

110 sing 唱 sang sung

111 sink 沉没 sank sunk

112 sit 坐 sat sat

113 slay 谋杀 slew slain

114 sleep 睡眠 slept slept

115 slide 滑行 slid slid

116 sneak 潜行 sneaked sneaked

117 speak 讲话 spoke spoken

118 speed 速度 sped sped

119 spend 花费 spent spent

120 spill 溢出 spilt spilt

121 spin 旋转 spun spun

122 spit 喷吐 spat spat

123 split 分裂 split split

124 spread 传播 spread spread

125 spring 反弹 sprang sprung

126 stand 站 stood stood

127 steal 偷窃 stole stolen

128 stick 粘贴 stuck stuck

129 sting 刺痛 stung stung

130 strew 撒 strewed strewn

131 strike 打击 struck stricken

132 strive 努力 strove striven

133 swear 宣誓 swore sworn

134 sweep 清扫 swept swept

135 swim 游泳 swam swum

136 swing 摇摆 swung swung

137 take 拿 took taken

138 teach 教 taught taught

139 tear 撕裂 tore torn

140 tell 告诉 told told

6




night, just now,


141 think 想 thought thought

142 thrive 旺盛 thrived thrived

143 throw 丢 threw thrown

144 undergo 经历 underwent undergone

145 understand 理解 understood understood

146 upset 不安 upset upset

147 wake 醒来 woke waken

148 wear 穿 wore worn

149 weave 编织 wove woven

150 weep 哭泣 wept wept

151 win 取得胜利 won won

152 wind 缠绕 wound wound

153 withdraw 撤退 withdrew withdrawn

154 wring 扭绞 wrung wrung

155 write 写 wrote written

156 answer 回答 answered answered

157 allow 允许 allowed allowed

158 ask 问 asked asked

159 arrive 到达 arrived arrived

160 bark 吠 barked barked

161 borrow 借 borrowed borrowed

162 brake 煞住 braked braked

163 brush 刷子 brushed brushed

164 call 呼叫 called called

165 celebrate 庆祝 celebrated celebrated

166 change 变化 changed changed

167 chase 追逐 chased chased

168 check 检查 checked checked

169 clean 清洁 cleaned cleaned

170 close 结束 closed closed

171 climb 攀登 climbed climbed

172 complain 抱怨 complained complained

173 complete 完全 completed completed

174 continue 继续 continued continued

175 cross 横越 crossed crossed

7




night, just now,


176 crowd 人群 crowded crowded

177 dance 跳舞 danced danced

178 decide 决定 decided decided

179 decorate 装饰 decorated decorated

180 die 死去 died died

181 divide 划分 divided divided

182 discover 发现 discovered discovered

183 disturb 扰乱 disturbed disturbed

184 drop 下跌 dropped dropped

185 employ 使用 employed employed

186 entitle 授权 entitled entitled

187 enjoy 喜欢 enjoyed enjoyed

188 examine 检查 examined examined

189 expect 期待 expected expected

190 fail 失败 failed failed

191 finish 结束 finished finished

192 fill 装满 filled filled

193 flood 水灾 flooded flooded

194 frighten 惊吓 frightened frightened

195 happen 发生 happened happened

196 help 帮助 helped helped

197 hug 拥抱 hugged hugged

198 injure 受伤 injured injured

199 invite 邀请 invited invited

200 interest 感兴趣 interested interested

201 jump 跳跃 jumped jumped

202 kill 杀死 killed killed

203 knock 敲击 knocked knocked

204 laugh 笑 laughed laughed

205 like 像一样 liked liked

206 lift 举起 lifted lifted

207 listen (to) 听 listened (to) listened (to)

208 live 生活 lived lived

209 look (at) 看 looked (at) looked (at)

210 miss 错过 missed missed

8




night, just now,


211 need 需要 needed needed

212 open 打开 opened opened

213 pack 包装 packed packed

214 paint 涂描 painted painted

215 plan 计划 planned planned

216 play 玩 played played

217 play (with) 玩 played (with) played (with)

218 pick (up) 拾起 picked (up) picked (up)

219 pray 祈祷 prayed prayed

220 praise 称赞 praised praised

221 press 压 pressed pressed

222 pretend 假装 pretended pretended

223 promise 答应 promised promised

224 pull 拉 pulled pulled

225 push 推 pushed pushed

226 punish 处罚 punished punished

227 rain 下雨 rained rained

228 reach 到达 reached reached

229 realize 实现 realized realized

230 receive 收到 received received

231 remember 记得 remembered remembered

232 return 返回 returned returned

233 report 报告 reported reported

234 rub 摩擦 rubbed rubbed

235 repair 修理 repaired repaired

236 scare 威吓 scared scared

237 scold 斥责 scolded scolded 238 scream

(at)

尖声喊叫 screamed (at) screamed (at)

239 smile (at) 向…微笑 smiled (at) smiled (at)

240 slip 滑落 slipped slipped

241 shock 震惊 shocked shocked

242 show 显示 showed showed

243 stop 停止 stopped stopped

244 suggest 建议 suggested suggested

245 talk 谈话 talked talked

9




night, just now,

this morning) Past Participle 完成时

(has, have, had)

246 tie 束缚 tied tied

247 thank 感激 thanked thanked

248 touch 触到 touched touched

249 turn 旋转 turned turned

250 use 使用 used used

251 walk 走 walked walked

252 want 想要 wanted wanted

253 wash 洗涤 washed washed

254 watch 观看 watched watched

255 work 工作 worked worked

256 worry 担心 worried worried

257 cry 喊叫 cried cried

258 carry 携带 carried carried

259 try 尝试 tried tried

260 marry 结婚 married married

261 study 学习 studied studied

262 reply 回答 replied replied

263 arrest 逮捕 arrested arrested

264 contact 联系 contacted contacted

265 collect 收集 collected collected

266 correct 纠正 corrected corrected

267 disappoint 失望 disappointed disappointed

268 expect 期待 expected expected

269 excite 兴奋 excited excited

270 faint 晕厥 fainted fainted

271 interest 感兴趣 interested interested

272 invite 邀请 invited invited

273 paint 涂描 painted painted

274 point 指 pointed pointed

275 plant 种植 planted planted

276 rest 休息 rested rested

277 shout 呼喊 shouted shouted

278 start 开始 started started

279 wait 等待 waited waited

280 visit 访问 visited visited

10

2. COMPOUND WORDS 合成名词

Compound words 院子词汇 Compound words 院子词汇

1 afternoon 下午 36 cardboard 纸板

2 aircraft 飞机 37 caretaker 管理员

3 airline 航线 38 classmate 同学

4 airmen 航空兵 39 cupboard 橱

5 airplane 飞机 40 daybreak 破晓

6 airport 机场 41 daydream 白日做梦

7 anytime 在任何时候 42 daylight 阳光

8 anyway 无论如何 43 daytime 白天

9 anywhere 无论何地 44 deadline 截止日期

10 around 大约 45 desktop 桌面

11 anybody 任何人 46 dishwasher 洗碗机

12 anything 任何事物 47 diskdrive 驱动器

13 armpit 腋下 48 doorknob 门把

14 ashtray 烟灰缸 49 doorstep 门口的阶梯

15 babysitter 临时保姆 50 downstairs 下楼

16 backache 腰痛 51 earache 耳痛

17 backbone 脊椎 52 eardrum 耳膜

18 background 背景 53 earring 耳环

19 backpack 背包旅行 54 eggplant 茄子

20 ballroom 舞厅;大午厅 55 earthquake 地震

21 barefoot 赤脚 56 earthworm 蚯蚓

22 baseball 棒球 57 everybody 每个人

23 basketball 篮球 58 everyday 每天

24 bathroom 洗澡间 59 everyone 每个人

25 bedroom 寝室 60 everything 每件事

26 beehive 蜂窝 61 everywhere 到处

27 birthday 生日 62 eyeball 眼球

28 blackbird 山鸟类 63 eyelash 睫毛

29 blackboard 黑板 64 eyelid 眼皮

30 bodyguard 贴身警卫 65 eyesight 视力

31 bookmark 书签 66 eyewitness 目击者

32 bookshelf 书架 67 fingerprint 指纹

33 bookstore 书店 68 firearm 枪

34 bookworm 书呆子 69 firecracker 爆竹

35 breakfast 早餐 70 fire engine 火引擎

11


71 firefighter 救火人员 106 hamburger 汉堡

72 firefly 萤火虫 107 handbook 手册

73 fireman 消防队员 108 handcuff 手拷

74 fireproof 防火 109 handmade 手工制造

75 fireworks 烟火 110 handwriting 笔迹

76 fishbowl 玻璃鱼缸 111 headache 头痛

77 fisherman 渔夫 112 headlight 前灯

78 fishmonger 鱼贩 113 headline 标题

79 football 足球 114 headquarters 总部 80 foothill 山麓小丘

115 highchair 高椅子(孩子坐在

上并且吃食物)

81 footprint 脚印 116 highlands 高地

82 footstep 脚步 117 highway 公路

83 forgive 宽恕 118 homemade 自制

84 forklift 铲车 119 hometown 故乡

85 fortnight 两周 120 homework 家庭作业

86 friendship 友谊 121 honeybee 蜜蜂

87 goldfish 金鱼 122 honeydew 蜜瓜

88 goodbye 告别 123 honeysuckle 金银花

89 goodnight 晚安 124 hookworm 十二指肠虫

90 grandaunt 姑婆 125 horseback 马背

91 grandchild 孙子 126 horseman 骑师

92 grandchildren 孙子孙女们 127 horsepower 马力

93 granddaughter 孙女 128 houseboat 水上人家

94 grandfather 祖父 129 household 家庭

95 grandmother 外祖母 130 housekeeper 女管家

96 grandniece 侄女 131 income 收入

97 grandnephew 侄孙 132 indoor 室内

98 grandparents 祖父母 133 inside 内部

99 grandson 孙子 134 keyboard 键盘

100 grandstand 大看台 135 keyhole 锁眼

101 granduncle 伯叔 136 keynote 基调

102 grasshopper 蝗虫;蚂蚱 137 keypad 小键盘

103 grassland 草地 138 keypunch 打孔机

104 graveyard 墓地 139 keystone 要旨

105 haircut 理发 140 keystroke 键击

12


141 keyword 关键词 176 playground 操场

142 landmark 里程碑 177 policeman 警察

143 lighthouse 灯塔 178 postman 邮递员

144 meatball 肉丸 179 postmaster 邮政局长

145 milkshake 一种饮料 180 post office 邮局

146 moonlight 月光 181 railway 铁路

147 myself 我自己 182 rainbow 彩虹

148 network 网络 183 raincoat 雨衣

149 newborn 新生 184 raindrop 雨滴

150 newsbreak 有新闻价值的事件 185 rainwater 雨水

151 newscaster 新闻广播 186 rattlesnake 响尾蛇

152 newsletter 时事通讯 187 repairman 修理工

153 newspaper 报纸 188 seahorse 海马

154 newsprint 新闻纸 189 seashell 贝类

155 nightfall 黄昏 190 seashore 海岸

156 nightgown 长睡衣 191 snowman 雪人

157 nightmare 恶梦 192 starfish 海盘车

158 nobody 没有任何人 193 strawberry 草莓

159 noisemaker 发出大声音 194 sunflower 向日葵

160 notebook 笔记本 195 sunlight 阳光

161 nothing 任何东西 196 sunshade 遮阳伞

162 nowhere 不在任何地方 197 tablecloth 桌布

163 nursemaid 育婴女佣 198 teapot 茶壶

164 nutcracker 星乌（一种鸟类） 199 teardrop 泪珠

165 online 以联机方式 200 teaspoon 茶匙

166 outdoor 户外 201 textbook 教科书

167 outside 在外面 202 themselves 他们自己

168 overload 过载 203 toolbox 工具箱

169 overlook 忽略 204 toothbrush 牙刷

170 overseas 海外 205 treetop 树梢

171 overtake 赶超 206 warehouse 仓库

172 overturned 打翻 207 waterfall 瀑布

173 overweight 超重 208 watermelon 西瓜

174 pancake 薄煎饼 209 weekend 周末

175 peanut 花生 210 wildlife 野生植物

13

3. VERBS LIST 动词的列表 .

perching dusting fishing drawing cooking eating

leaping putting into climbing swimming baking stirring

hopping trimming snorkeling cycling riding on driving

grilling crawling hanging dancing

skateboardi

ng licking

kicking frying cleaning arranging jogging drinking

flying kite flying wiping rowing sewing biting

14

reading waddling polishing painting

watching

TV serving

jumping clinging sweeping singing picknicking

pouring

into

skipping playing grinning standing

washing

hands crossing

queuing up running laughing

leaning

against bathing marching

holding walking crying

bending

over pushing pointing

wrapping throwing sitting lying prone feeding handling the

machine

15

holding hands writing

sitting cross legged sleeping pulling looking at

receiving chatting squatting brushing milking giving

handing

over yawning combing carrying wearing picking up

smiling kneeling washing face strolling clapping tying

hit into

chasing

after

quarrelling

over hiking

traveling /

touring listening to

sucking sipping hugging crouching grazing thinking

16

4. Similes 比喻

We use similes to make our writing more interesting. 我们使用比喻使我们的文章更有趣味。

a) Similes based on people

Adjectives 形容词 Subject 主体 Similes 比喻

1 large 大 life 生活 as large as life

2 crazy 疯狂 loon 疯子 as crazy as a loon

3 devote 奉献 mother 母亲 as devoted as a mother

4 hungry 饥饿 hunter 猎人 as hungry as a hunter

5 happy 高兴 child 孩子 as happy as a child

6 mean 卑贱 miser 吝啬鬼;守财

奴 as mean as a miser

7 sober 庄重的;认真的

judge 判断 as sober as a judge

8 tall 高 giant 巨人 as tall as a giant

b) Similes based on animals

Adjectives 形容词 Animals 动物 Similes 比喻

9 agile 敏捷 monkey 猴子 as agile as a monkey

10 angry 愤怒 wasp 黄蜂 as angry as a wasp

11 big 大 elephant 象 as big as an elephant

12 blind 瞎 bat 短棍 as blind as a bat

13 brave 勇士 lion 狮子 as brave as a lion

14 busy 繁忙 bee 蜜峰 as busy as a bee

15 cunning 狡猾 fox 狐狸 as cunning as a fox

16 fat 脂肪 pig 猪 as fat as a pig

17 free 自由 bird 鸟 as free as a bird

18 gentle 文雅 lamb 小羊 as gentle as a lamb

dove 鸽 as gentle as a dove

19 graceful 优雅 swan 天鹅 as graceful as a swan

20 happy 高兴 lark 百灵鸟 as happy as a lark

21 heavy 重 elephant 象 as heavy as an elephant

22 hoarses 嘶哑 crow 乌鸦 as hoarse as a crow

23 hungry 饥饿 bear 忍耐 as hungry as a bear

24 hungry 饥饿 wolf 狼 as hungry as a wolf

25 innocent 无辜者 lamb 小羊 as innocent as a lamb

26 merry 玛丽 cricket 蟋蟀 as merry as a cricket

27 obstinate 固执 mule 骡子 as obstinate as a mule

28 playful 顽皮 kitten 小猫 as playful as a kitten

29 poor 贫穷 church

mouse 教堂老鼠

as poor as a church

mouse

30 proud 骄傲 peacock 孔雀 as proud as a peacock

17

Adjectives 形容词 Animals 动物 Similes 比喻

31 quiet 安静 mouse 老鼠 as quiet as a mouse

32 silly 傻 goose 鹅 as silly as a goose

33 slippery 滑的 eel 鳝鱼 as slippery as an eel

34 slow 缓慢 snail 蜗牛 as slow as a snail

35 slow 缓慢 tortoise 乌龟 as slow as a tortoise

36 strong 强壮 ox 牛 as strong as an ox

37 horse 马 as strong as a horse

38 stubborn 顽固 mule 骡子 as stubborn as a mule

39 wise 明智 owl 猫头鹰 as wise as an owl

Solomon 所罗门 as wise as an Solomon

c) Similes based on objects


40 alike 同样 peas, pod 豌豆, 豆荚 as alike as two peas in a pod

41 beautiful 美丽 rainbow 彩虹 as beautiful as a rainbow

42 black 黑色 coal 煤 as black as coal

pitch 音高 as black as pitch

43 bold 大胆 brass 黄铜 as bold as brass

44 bright 明亮地 new pin 新的别针 as bright as a new pin

45 day 白天 bright 明亮地 as bright as day

46 clear 清楚 bell 铃 as clear as a bell

crystal 晶体 as clear as crystal

47 cold 冷 ice 冰 as cold as ice

48 cool 凉爽 cucumber 黄瓜 as cool as a cucumber

49 cute 漂亮 button 按钮 as cute as a button

50 deep 深 sea 海 as deep as the sea

51 delicate 微妙 flower 花 as delicate as a flower

52 dry 干燥 bone 骨 as dry as a bone

dust 尘土 as dry as dust

53 dull 呆滞 dishwater 洗碟的水 as dull as dishwater

54 easy 容易 ABC ABC as easy as ABC

55 fit 适宜 fiddle 提琴 as fit as a fiddle

56 flat 套间 pancake 薄煎饼 as flat as a pancake

57 fresh 新鲜 daisy 雏菊 as fresh as a daisy

58 good 利益 gold 黄金 as good as gold

new 新 as good as new

59 hard 努力 nails 钉子 as hard as nails

60 high 高 kite 风筝 as high as a kite

61 hot 热 hell 地狱 as hot as hell

62 light 轻的,少量的

feather 羽毛 as light as a feather

air 空气 as light as air

18


63 loud 大声的 thunder 雷 as loud as thunder

64 neat 整齐 pin 别针 as neat as a pin

65 old 老 hills 山岗 as old as the hills

66 pale 苍白 death 死亡 as pale as death

67 pretty 相当 picture 图画 as pretty as a picture

68 pure 纯粹 snow 雪 as pure as snow

纯粹 lily 百合花 as pure as a lily

69 quick 迅速 lightning 闪电 as quick as lightning

迅速 wink 眨眼 as quick as a wink

70 sharp 尖锐 needle 针 as sharp as a needle

razor 剃刀 as sharp as a razor

71 silent 沉默 grave 坟墓 as silent as the grave

72 smooth 顺利 silk 丝绸 as smooth as silk

73 soft 柔软 wool 羊毛 as soft as wool

74 solid 固体 rock 岩石 as solid as a rock

75 sour 酸味 vinegar 醋 as sour as vinegar

76 steady 稳定 rock 岩石 as steady as a rock

77 straight 直接 arrow 箭 as straight as an arrow

78 sturdy 坚强 oak 橡木 as sturdy as an oak

79 sure 明确 death 死亡 as sure as death

80 sweet 糖 honey 蜂蜜 as sweet as honey

81 tall 高 giraffe 长颈鹿 as tall as a giraffe

82 thin

瘦的;薄

的;细的 rake 倾斜 as thin as a rake

toothpick 牙签 as thin as a toothpick

83 timid 胆怯 rabbit 野兔 as timid as a rabbit

84 tough

坚韧的;不易磨

损的 leather 皮革 as tough as leather

nail 钉子 as tough as a nail

85 white 白的;苍白的 snow 雪 as white as snow

ghost 鬼 as white as a ghost

sheet 被单 as white as a sheet

Teaching guide: Get pupils to learn the adjectives and nouns before read for meaning the similes.

19

5. Prepositions 介词

Prepositions are words that show location, direction or time.

a) Preposition of location tells us where something / someone is.

The rat is on the box.

The rat is in the box.

The rat is behind the

box.

The rat is under the

box.

The rat is next to the

box/ beside the box.

The rat is among the

boxes.

The rat is between the

boxes.

The rat is against the

box.

Prepositions Examples

1. above / up 在上面

at a higher place or

position

The aeroplane is flying above the clouds.

The picture is above the shelf.

2. in 在...内

within a large area or a

space 在一个大的区域或者一个空

间之内

The fruit are in the basket.

I live in Malaysia.

Fish live in water.

3. on 在上

in a position touching a

surface 在触到一个表面的一个位置

中

The books are on the shelf.

The clock is on the wall.

4. under 下面

below something The rat is under the chair.

5. at 在...

show an exact place 显示一个确切的地方

I wait for a bus at the bus stop.

The pupils gather at the assembly

ground.

6. below /

down 下面与下来

at a lower place or

position

There are many beautiful flowers down

the valley.

7. next to /

beside / by在旁边/ 在...旁,

靠近 /经过...旁边

at the side of There is a girl standing beside the

cupboard.

I sit next to Janet in the class.

I fish by the river.

8. behind 在后面

at the back of The cat hides behind the curtain.

9. between 在之间

in the space that

separates two things,

people or places.

The police station is located between the

market and the school.

I sit between my father and my mother.

20


10. against 反对

close to, touching

something 接近，触到某样东西

I lean against the wall.

11. among 在中间

in the group of

something or somebody在中一组某样东西或者有人

Siti is the tallest among the pupils.

12. inside 内部

within something 在某样东西之内

There is a shirt inside the cupboard.

13. near 近

close up to somebody or

something

The shop is near to the school.

14. opposite相反

on the other side The playground is opposite my house.

15. outside 在外面

outdoors It is raining outside my house.

b) Preposition of time tells us when something happens.


16. about /

around 大约

Approximately 大约;近似;差不多

We met at the canteen about 6 o'clock.

I was around 1990.

17. after 之后

later than something I wash my hands after meals.

I take the medicine after breakfast.

18. at 在

an exact point in time or

a period of time 一个确切的点及时或者一段

时间

I go for football practice at 5 o'clock.

She called to the police station at once.

We went to the cinema at night.

19. before 以前

earlier than something I came to the party before 8 p.m.

I must send the letter before Monday.

I clean the table before dinner.

20. by 不迟于;到...时（为止）

before I finish my homework by 1 o'clock.

I will reach KL by tomorrow.

21. during 在

lasts the whole period

or happen at one point

in time 持续的整个时期

During the holidays, we went to Sentosa

Island.

The shop is closed during the holidays.

The houses were destroyed during the

storm.

22. for 对于

a length of time 时间长度

I waited for an hour at the bus stop.

She lived in the house for a few days.

23. from 从

starting time The shop is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.

24. in during a period of time 在一段时间内

I was born in 2000.

Deepavali is in October. I jog in the morning. I play in the evening.

21


25. on show a day or a date The scouts went camping on Sunday.

My birthday is on 31 August 2000.

26. past 过去

after… I cook my dinner at ten past five. (5:10

p.m.)

She came back past midnight.

27. since 因为

from a time in the past

until now 从过去一段时间,直到现在

I came here since 2000.

I was sick since Tuesday.

28. till /

until 直到

up to the point in time I waited for my sister until 2 o'clock.

I took a shelter at the bus stop until the

rain stopped.

29. to before… / until … I go to school from Sunday to Thursday.

I go home at a quarter to six. (5.45 p.m.)

c) Preposition of direction tells us which way a something/ someone is going.

The horse is

jumping over the

fence.

The train is going

through the

tunnel.

The mouse

crawled through a

hole in the wall.

I walked towards

the exit and left

the cinema.

Lily is walking

along the road.

I walk up the

stairs.

The boy is

swimming across

the river.

The stone is

rolling down the

hill.

The bird is flying

to the nest.

Mr. Li travels

from Kulai to

Pontian.

I pour coffee into

the cup.

The swimmer

dived into the

pool.

He took a key out

of his pocket.

We walked past a

temple just now.

We stroll round

the lake in the

evening.

We ran around /

about the field.

22


30. across 过 I help the blind man across the busy road.

31. along I stroll along the beach. 我漫步在海滩上。

32. over (爬)过 /(跳)过 The thief climbs over the fence.

33. around 在...各处

/ 在...周围 / 绕过 The cat is chasing the mouse around the house.

34. into He throws the rubbish into the dustbin.

35. up I am climbing up the tree.

36. down The bus is going down the hill.

37. off He fell off the tree yesterday.

d) Prepositions with other uses. 介词与其他用途。

1. Manner方式

in anger 4. Method方法

travel by air / land / sea

in a soft voice by car / boat / plane

with delight by email / hand / cheque

with a smile in cash / pencil

2.

Condition 条件

at low speed in English / Chinese language /

capital letters / black coloured

pencil

at twelve (12 years old) with a comb / pen

at RM30 5.

Relationship关系

by a reckless driver / the

police

by chance / mistake from my pen-pals

in poverty / danger a friend of mine

in a hurry a member of the golf club

with cold the capital of Malaysia

with a broken arm 6. Contents

/ Materials 内容 /材料

a litre of juice

3.

Purpose目的

for fun a box of chocolates

for our holidays / your

birthday

made of wood / leather / steel

/ rattan

for sale made from grapes / iron

for cooking

for children / the poor

23

6. Subject Verb Agreement

Singular nouns take singular verbs, whereas plural nouns take plural verbs.

a) A verb must agree in number with the noun or pronoun that is used as the

subject.

i) 2 singular / plural subjects joined by ‘and’ take a plural verb.

Example: Ali and Tom enjoy swimming.

Tigers and horses are mammals.

ii) The expressions given below are considered singular in number. Thus they take

singular verbs.

one of 一个

every 每个

none of 概无

everyone/ everybody 每个人

either of 任何

anyone /anybody 谁

neither of 既不是

someone /somebody 有人

each of 每一个

each 每个

Example: One of the boys was sick.

Nobody is going to school today.

Each girl brings an umbrella to school.

iii) Singular subjects separated by ‘either ..or’ or ‘neither..nor’ take singular verbs.

Example: Either Janet or Mary helps the teacher today.

Neither Janet nor Mary helps the teacher today.

iv) Plural subjects separated by ‘either ..or’ or ‘neither..nor’ take singular verbs.

Example: Either the girls or the boys sweep the floor.

Neither the girls or the boys sweep the floor.

v) Expressions “both”, “most”, “all’ and “all…but/except” take plural verbs.

Example: Both Janet and Mary are beautiful.

All the pupils except Janet are hardworking.

vi) Collective nouns are considered as a whole even though they show more than one

person, animal or thing. Thus they take singular verbs.

Example: A box of matches is on the table.

An army of soldiers is marching in the field.

viii) We use a singular verb when the subject is an uncountable noun.

Example: The water is dirty.

There is a lot of rubbish in the river.

24

vii) A singular quantifier takes a singular verb and a plural quantifier takes a plural

verb.

Example: Two pairs of scissors cost RM40.00.

Simple Present Tense 现在式

Past Tense 过去式 I am often I were just now

You are always You yesterday

We have sometimes We had this morning

They They

The boys verb (no 's') usually The boys verb ('ed') ago

Ali and Abu every day Ali and Abu last night

The children every

month

The children last week

All the pupils every

week

All the pupils last month

He is every year He was last year

She has annually She had last Monday

It (每年) It

Janet verb (with 's') weekly Janet verb

My mother (每周) My mother (with 'ed')

A cat fortnightly A cat

Everyone ( 每两周) Everyone Either Jo or Li daily

(每天) Either Jo or Li

Continuous Tense 进行式 Future tense 将来时态式

I am now I shall tomorrow

You + …..ing We shall be

+ ..ing tonight

We They are + … yesterday later

The boys ing You will soon

Ali and Abu They afterwards

The children were + … He will be next week

All the pupils ing She + ..ing next month

He is + …ing now

She was + …ing yesterday

It

Janet

My mother

A cat

Everyone

Someone

Nobody

Either Jo or Li

Neither Jo nor Li

25

How to form correct sentences.

Structure of simple present 过去式句型

Positive Negative Question I work in a bank. I do not work in a bank. Do I work in a bank?

You work in a bank. You do not work in a bank? Do you work in a bank?

We work in a bank. We do not work in a bank. Do we work in a bank?

They work in a bank. They do not work in a bank. Do they work in a bank?

Positive Negative Question

He works in a bank. He does not work in a bank. Does he work in a bank?

She works in a bank. She does not work in a bank. Does she work in a bank?

Ali works in a bank. Ali does not work in a bank. Does Ali work in a bank?

The bank opens at 9 o'clock. It does not open at 9 o'clock, Does it open at 9 o'clock?

Either Ali or Abu works in

the bank.

Neither Ali nor Abu works in

the bank.

Everyone works in the bank. Nobody works in the bank.

Common mistakes 常犯的错误

Common mistakes (X) Correct sentence (√)

1 I working in Johor. I work in Johor.

I am working in Johor.

2 He go to school. He goes to school.

3 His go to school.

4 They work in the supermarket? Do they work in the supermarket?

5 That work in the supermarket?

6 Then work in the supermarket?

7 Them work in the supermarket?

8 We not work in the coffee shop. We do not work in the coffee shop.

9 May I lend your bicycle, please? May I borrow your bicycle, please?

10 She lives one floor under my flat. She lives one floor below my flat.

11 Our flat is three floors over theirs. Our flat is three floors above theirs.

12

The pupils are training hardly for the

sports day.

The pupils are training hard for the

sports day.

13 Balloons are hanged up on every floor. Balloons are hung up on every floor.

14 Often we visit our grandparents. We often visit our grandparents.

15 Mr. Lim sent a message on the e-mail. Mr. Lim sent a message by e-mail.

16 One of the boy like snorkeling. One of the boys likes snorkeling.

17 A butterfly wings are colourful. A butterfly’s wings are colourful.

26

Common mistakes (X) Correct sentence (√)

18 I live at Johor. I live in Johor.

19 I live in No. 28 Jalan Limau. I live at No. 28 Jalan Limau.

20 He neither is fat nor thin. He is neither fat nor thin.

21 My ambition is a lawyer. My ambition is to become a lawyer.

Mt ambition is to be a lawyer.

22 I am a twelve-years-old pupil. I am a twelve-year-old pupil.

I am twelve years old.

23

He is looking forward to visit Malacca. He is looking forward to visiting

Malacca.

24 The window could not be open. The window could not be opened.

25 I walked pass the bungalows. I walked past the bungalows.

26 Turn right in Jalan Suria. Turn right into Jalan Suria.

27 Tell me where are you now. Tell me where you are now.

28 They had an excited trip. They had an exciting trip.

29 The cat is licking it’s tail. The cat is licking its tail.

30

His father beaten him for being

naughty.

His father beat him for being

naughty.

31 “Don’t loose the money,” said mother. “Don’t lose the money,” said mother.

32 Those are mens’ clothes. Those are men’s clothes.

33 We had ice cream for desert. We had ice cream for dessert.

34

The farmer will sew some seeds

tomorrow.

The farmer will sow some seeds

tomorrow.

35 I did not received your letter. I did not receive your letter.

36

Do you know the principle of the

school?

Do you know the principal of the

school?

37

The football practise has been

cancelled.

The football practice has been

cancelled.

Examples: 1. The boys walk to school. 7. The boys walked to school just now.

2. The boys always walk to school. 8. Janet jogged in the park yesterday.

3. Janet jogs in the park every evening. 9. They will walk to school tomorrow.

4. Janet and John jog in the park every

evening.

10. They will be walking to school

tomorrow.

5. The boys are walking to school now. 11. We shall jog in the park later.

6. Janet is jogging in the park now. 12. We shall be jogging in the park later.

27

7. Articles 冠词

1. An article is used before noun. 用在名词之前。

2. Indefinite Articles 无限期的冠词

‘a’ and ‘an’ are used before singular countable nouns.

‘a’ 和’an’用于单一可数名词之前。

3. ‘a’ is used before a noun which begins with a consonant or a “yu” sound.

‘a’用于子音名词和‘yu’音名词之前。

Examples: a tiger a spoon a university a European

4. ‘an’ is used before a noun which begins with a vowel (a,e,i, o,u) or a silent ‘h’ sound.

‘an’用于母音名词和没念出’h’音名词之前。

Examples: an owl an exciting movie an hour an honour

an honest girl

5. Definite Article 定冠词

‘the’ is used when “the”

a) refer to a particular person or thing 用于指定的人或物。

Example: The man that I talked to yesterday is Ali’s father.

b) refer to the same thing or the same person again. 用于相同的人或物。

Example: I found a purse under a table. I gave the purse to my teacher.

c) refer to something which is the only one of its kind. 用于唯一的情况。

Example: The sky is cloudy.

6. Omission of Articles 冠词使用法则

a) Before an uncountable noun 用于不可数名词之前。

Examples: I enjoy eating noodles.

I pick up rubbish.

b) Before most of the abstract nouns. 用于大多数的抽象名词之前。

Example: He was filled with happiness.

c) Before proper nouns 用于特殊名词之前

Example: I live in Malaysia.

d) Before the names of games, major diseases and meals. 用于游戏名词，疾病和正餐之前。

Examples: I had a fever.

I had a stomachache.

I had my lunch.

28

8. Quantifiers 量词

Quantifiers are words used to tell us an amount or a number of something.

a) Quantifiers used for countable nouns only. 用于可数名词。

Example: a calendar an abacus

a few crayons (几蜡笔的) many balloons

several men (几人) four winners

a small number of bungalows (少量的小木屋)

a large number of toys (一大批玩具)

b) Quantifiers used for uncountable nouns only. 用于不可数名词。

Example: a little salt (一少盐) much dust(多灰尘)

a great deal of money (大量的金钱)

a small amount of powder (是少量的粉末)

a large amount of flour (大量面粉)

c) Quantifiers used for both countable and uncountable nouns. 用于可数与不可数名词。

Example: some vases (一些花瓶) some mud (一些泥土)

some lemon juice (一些柠檬汁)

any food (任何食物) any teachers

a lot of books (大量的书籍) a lot of water

plenty of blood (充足的血液) plenty of tickets

c) We usually use ‘some’ in affirmative sentences. ‘Any’ is usually used in

negative sentences and questions. ‘Any’通常是用在负面的句子和问题。

Example: Danny has some toys.

There isn’t any food left. She does not have any food to eat.

Do you have any money?

29

9. Singular and Plural nouns 单一和复数的名词 Plural Nouns are formed: Examples Exceptions

1. by adding "s" to the

singular nouns

把“s”添加到单一的名词

gorilla 大猩猩 - gorillas

pen 钢笔 - pens

axe 斧子 - axes

bat 短棍 - bats

lamp 灯 - lamps

apple 苹果 - apples

2. by adding "es" to the

singular nouns that end

with "s", "ss", "x", "ch",

"sh" and "o"

把“es”添加到以“s”，“ss”，

“x”，“ch”，“sh”和“o”结尾

的单一的名词

bus 公共汽车 - buses radio 收音机 - radios

box 盒子 - boxes piano 钢琴 - pianos

brush 刷子 - brushes photo 照片 - photos

buffalo 水牛 - buffaloes igloo 冰屋 - igloos

cockroach 蟑螂

- cockroaches bamboo 竹 - bamboos

match 匹配 - matches kangaroo - kangaroos

fox 狐狸 - foxes 袋鼠

watch 观看 - watches banjo - banjos

glass

眼镜/ 玻璃

- glasses 班卓琴

mango 芒果 - mangoes

3. by replacing and adding

"ies" to the singular

nouns that end with "y"

把“ies”替换和添加到以“y”结尾的单一的名词

baby 婴儿 - babies donkey 驴 - donkeys

city 城市 - cities boy 男孩 - boys

fly 飞行 - flies day 天 - days

lady 女士 - ladies tray 托盘 - trays

library 图书馆 - libraries valley 山谷 - valleys

party 政党 - parties key 钥匙 - keys

story 故事 - stories way 方式 - ways

4. by replacing and adding

"ves" to the singular

nouns that end with "f"

and 'fe" 把“ves”替换和添

加到以“f”和‘fe”结尾的单一

的名词

calf 小牛 - calves chief 负责人 - chiefs

knife 刀 - knives cliff 悬崖 - cliffs

leaf 叶片 - leaves dwarf 矮子 - dwarfs

loaf 一条(面包) - loaves hoof 蹄 - hoofs

shelf 架子 - shelves safe 保险箱 - safes

thief 盗贼 - thieves wave 波浪 - waves

wife 妻子 - wives

wolf 狼 - wolves

5. completely changing

the singular noun 完全改变单一的名词

child 孩子 - children

man 人 - men

woman 妇女 - women

mouse 老鼠 - mice

goose 鹅 - geese

tooth 牙齿 - teeth

ox 牛 - oxen

30

6. without any changes to

the singular noun 没有任何改变单一的名词

rubbish 废物 - rubbish

clothing 服装 - clothing

furniture 家具 - furniture

trousers 裤子 - trousers

scissors 剪刀 - scissors

deer 鹿 - deer

sheep 羊 - sheep

fish 鱼 - fish

jewellery 珠宝 - jewellery

10. Pronouns 代词

Personal Pronouns 个人代名词

Possessive

Adjectives所有格形容

词

Possessive

Pronouns 所有格代名

词

Reflexive Pronouns 反身代名词

Subject 主格代名词

Object 受格代名词

I 我 me my mine 我的 myself 我自己

You 你 you your yours 你的

yourself / yourselves 你自己与你们自己

We 我们 us our ours 我们的 ourselves 我们自己

They 他们 them their theirs 他们的

themselves 他们自己

He 他 him his his 他的 himself 他自己

She 她 her her hers 她的 herself 她自己

It 它 it Its 它的 - itself 自己

a) A pronoun is a word used to replace a noun. In the following sentences, the word

‘He’ is a pronoun because it replaces the noun ‘Ali’. 一个代词是被用于替换一个名词的一个词汇。

Ali is not here. Ali is sick. Ali is not here. He is sick.

b) Personal pronouns are used to replace names of people, animals or things.

Subject pronouns are used in front of verbs, whereas object pronouns are used

behind verbs or prepositions. 个人的代词被用来替换人们，动物或者事情的名称。

That is Mei Mei. She is my classmate. I sit next to her.

This is my pet cat. It is only five months old. I named it Kitty.

These are my old clothes. They are still in good condition. I donate them to

charity centre. (donate 捐献 charity centre 慈善中心)

c) Possessive adjectives and possessive pronouns are used to show possession.

Possessive adjectives are used before nouns, whereas possessive pronouns are

usually put at the end of sentences. 所有格形容词放在名词前面，用来表达该名词是属

于谁的。所以所有格形容词后面一定会加名词。所有格代名词用来代替所说过的名词，而

这个名词是属于某人的。所有格代名词本身已是名词，所以后面不可以再接名词。

31

This is my pen. (possessive adjective)

Those are their books. (possessive adjective)

This pen is mine. (possessive pronoun)

Those books are theirs. (possessive pronoun)

d) Reflexive pronouns are used when the subject and object are the same. They are

also used to emphasis a noun or pronoun.

用来强调‘就是一个人’或‘就是一件事情’没别的人或其他东西

I accidentally cut myself. (subject = I; object = I)

The cat licked itself clean. (subject = cat; object = cat) (licked 舔 )

Mrs Li carries the bags herself. (subject = Mrs Li; object = bags)

We bought the house ourselves. (subject = we; object = house)

e) Demonstrative pronouns include this, that, these and those. 指示代名词包括这个，这些和那些。

Near 近 Far 远

One thing This 这个 (is) That 那个 (is)

Many things These 这些 (are) Those 那些 (are)

This is my watch. I wear it every day.

That is Peter. He is walking upstairs.

These are not my shoes. They are too small for me.

John is practicing for a race. Those are his teammates.

a) Relative pronouns are used to join sentences. A relative pronoun refers to

the noun before it. Who, whom and whose refer to people, whereas which

refers to animals or things. 关系代词被用来加入语句。关系代词在它之前指的是名词。谁，指的是后者和其

人们，而指的是动物或者事情。

The child is crying now. The child is my nephew.

The child who is crying now is my nephew. (nephew 外甥)

They have met the pupil. The pupil is the best athlete.

The pupil whom they have met is the best athlete. (the best athlete 最好的运动员)

The boy was sad. The boy’s watch was lost.

The boy whose watch was lost was sad.

Some dogs do not bark. Some dogs might bite people.

Some dogs which do not bark might bite people. (bark 吼叫 might 可能 bite 咬)

32

11. Occupations 职业

Occupation 占领 Work 1 author 作者 writer who writes stories and books

写故事和书

2 acrobat 杂技演员 performs daring tricks and stunts, especially

in a circus. 执行冒险诡计并且阻碍

3 archaeologist 考古学家 studies the societies and peoples of the past 研究社会和人们

4 architect 建筑师 designs and draws plans for buildings 设计并且得到建筑物的计划

5 astronaut 宇航员 a person who travels in a spacecraft 旅行在一架航天器中

6 barber 理发师 cuts people's hair 削减人们的头发

7 bus

conductor

售票员 collects bus fares from passengers 收集车费从旅客的手中

8 butcher 屠夫 sells meat 卖肉 9 carpenter 木匠 makes furniture

做家具

10 chauffeur 司机 employed to drive a car 雇用驾驶一辆汽车

11 chef 厨师长 a cook in a restaurant or a hotel 厨师在一家餐馆或家旅馆

12 cobbler 补鞋匠 mends shoes 修理鞋子

13 curator 馆长 takes charge of a museum or an art gallery 负责一座博物馆

14 coach 辅导 trains athletes 训练运动员

15 decorator 室内装饰师 decorates houses 16 dentist 牙医 examines and treats people's teeth 17 detective 侦探 finds out what has happened in a crime and

find people

18 electrician 电工 installs and repairs electrical equipment 19 engineer 工程师 uses scientific knowledge to design, construct

and maintain engines and machines

20 explorer 探索者 travels to places about which very little is

known 21 fishmonger 主于英 sells fish 22 florist 种花人 sells flowers 23 gardener 园丁 plants and take care of trees and flowers 24 grocer 杂货商 sells food such as sugar, canned food and

flour 25 greengrocer 蔬菜水果商 sells vegetables

33

Occupation 占领 Work 26 inventor 发明者 creates and design new things 27 journalist 新闻记者 writes for a newspaper 28 nurse 护士 takes care of sick people 29 lawyer 律师 advises people about the law and represents

them in courts

30 locksmith 锁匠 mends locks 31 mechanic 机械 repairs and maintains machines and engines

32 musician 音乐家 skilled at playing one or more than one

musical instrument

33 optician 眼镜商 tests people's eyesight and sells spectacles 34 photographer 摄影师 takes photographs of people and things 35 plumber 水暖工 fixes and repairs taps and pipes 36 poet 诗人 writes poems 37 reporter 记者 writes for the newspapers or television 38 scientist 科学家 does research in science 39 sculptor 雕刻家 carves in stone, clay and wood 40 shepherd 牧羊人 looks after sheep 41 seamstress 女裁缝 a woman who sews and makes clothes as her

job 42 stewardess 女乘务员 serves flight passengers 43 surgeon 医生 a doctor who treats and operates on sick

people 44 tailor 裁缝 sews and makes clothes 45 umpire 裁判 makes sure that a sports contest or match is

played fairly

46 usher 引座员 shows people to their seats in cinemas 47 waiter 服务员 serves customers in restaurants 48 veterinarian 兽医 treats sick or injured animals 49 zookeeper 动物园管理人 looks after the animals in a zoo

34

12.TIME

How to answer the comprehension questions correctly?

The school holidays are over. Today is the first day of the second term. It is 8 a.m.

in the morning and Miss Lee is in her classroom.

Miss Lee looks around her classroom. Many of her pupils look sleepy. To wake them

up, Miss Lee plays “Do This, Do That” with her pupils. Soon, everyone is happy and smiling

again.

Miss Lee says, “Tomorrow I do not want to see anyone looking sleepy. Go to bed

early and wake up early”.

1. Where is Miss Lee at 8 o’clock in the morning?

Miss Lee is in her classroom at 8 a.m. in the morning.

2. How do many of Miss Lee’s pupils look?

They look sleepy.

3. Why do you think many of the pupils looked sleepy?

They looked sleepy because they did not get enough sleep the night before.

4.What does Miss Lee do to wake her pupils up?

Miss Lee plays “Do This, Do That” with her pupils.

5. a) Have you ever been sleepy in class?

Yes, I have.

b) What happens when you do not get enough sleep?

I’ll sleep in the class and do not pay attention to teacher when I do not

have enough sleep.

quarter

half

to

past

5.00p.m. It is 5 o’clock.

2.45p.m. It is a quarter to 3.

9.15p.m. It is a quarter past 9.

6.45p.m. It is a quarter to 7.

35

13.HOBBIES AND GAMES 业余爱好和游戏

1 archery 射箭 18 photography /

taking photographs

摄影 / 拍照片

2 basketball 篮球 19 reading 阅读

3 bird-watching 野鸟观察 20 roller skating 滚筒滑冰

4 bowling 保龄球 21 scuba-diving 水下呼吸器跳水

5 camping 宿营 22 sepak takraw sepak takraw

6 collecting stamps 集邮 23 shooting 射击

7 cooking 烹调 24 skating 滑冰

8 cycling 自行车 25 swimming 游泳

9 fencing 栅栏 26 table tennis 乒乓球

10 football 足球 27 taekwando taekwando

11 hiking 远足旅行 28 tennis 网球

12 hockey 曲棍球 29 volleyball 排球

13 jogging 颠簸地移动 30 water polo 水球

14 judo 31 golf 高尔夫球

15 keeping pets 饲养宠物 32 rugby 橄榄球

16 netball 球赛 33 shot-put 推铅球

17 painting 绘画 34 yachting 游艇驾驶

36

14. ON THE ROAD 道路上

1 hotel 旅馆 18 motorcycle 摩托车

2 petrol pump 汽油泵 19 van 货车

3 shopping

complex

复杂的购物 20 street railings 街道栏杆

4 zebra-crossing 斑马横越 21 street name 街道名称

5 road / street 道路与街道 22 cross-road 跨道路

6 traffic lights 交通电灯 23 traffic warden /

traffic policeman

交通看守人 / 交通警察

7 window display 窗口显示 24 telephone booth 电话间

8 bus-stop 公共汽车停止 25 litter bin 垃圾箱

9 neon sign 氖征候 26 pedestrian 行人

10 advertisement 广告 27 pavement 人行道

11 stalls 出售摊 28 car 汽车

12 lamp post 灯邮局 29 postbox 信箱

13 street light 街道光 30 car park 汽车公园

14 overhead bridge 在空中架桥 31 street signs 街道征候

15 roundabout 迂回 32 parking meter 停车的米

16 bus 公共汽车 33 fire-hydrant 火消防龙头

17 lorry / truck 运货汽车 /卡车

37

15. LAND, SEA AND AIR VEHICLES 陆地，海和飞行时运载工具

1 motor-car 发动机汽车

2 lorry 卡车

3 caravan 旅行车

4 scooter 小摩托车

5 van 货车

6 trailer 拖曳者

7 bicycle 自行车

8 motorcycle 摩托车

9 trishaw 三轮车

10 train 训练

11 tractor 拖拉机

12 aeroplane 飞机

13 space-ship 空间船只

14 rocket 火箭

15 jeep 吉普车

16 ocean liner 海洋航班

17 motor-boat /

speed-boat

发动机船与

速度船

18 submarine 潜艇

19 land-rover 陆地流浪

20 trooper 骑兵

21 tricycle 三轮车

22 bullock-cart 小公牛车

23 bus 公共汽车

24 helicopter 直升机

25 ambulance 救护车

26 fire-engine 消防车

27 tanker 油轮

28 boat 船

38

16. AT SCHOOL 在学校

1 principal 主要 13 car-park 停车场

1 headmaster 校长 14 resource room 资源房间

1 headmistress 女校长 15 audio-visual room 视听的房间

2 teachers 教师 16 store-room 存储房间

3 pupils 小学生 17 classrooms 教室

4 clerk 职员 18 bicycle shed 自行车棚

5 office 办公室 19 canteen 食堂

6 notice board 布告板 20 badminton courts 羽毛球法院

7 science laboratory 科学实验室 21 flag 标记

8 mural 壁画 22 flag poles 旗杆

9 dental clinic 牙齿的诊所 23 corridor 走廊

10 staircase 楼梯;楼梯间 24 gymnasium 体育馆

11 library 图书馆 25 field 领域

12 home science room / 家庭科学房间 26 walkway 走道 / 步道

industrial arts room 工业的艺术房

间 27 hall 礼堂

39

17. CLOTHING 服装

1 singlet 背心 20 T-shirt 内衣;汗衫; T 恤衫

2 shorts 短 21 jacket 外套

3 hat 帽子 22 tracksuit 运动副

4 shirt 衬衫 23 sport shoes 体育运动鞋子

5 vest 汗衫 24 songkok

6 coat 上衣 25 sarong

7 belt 地带 26 clogs 制动器

8 trousers 裤子 27 pyjamas 睡衣裤

9 shoes 鞋子 28 bedroom slippers 寝室拖鞋

10 dress 衣服 29 pinafore 围涎

11 sandals 便鞋 30 badge 徽章

12 scarf 围巾 31 socks 短袜

13 blouse 宽大的短外套 32 boots 靴子

14 shawl 方形披巾 33 helmet 头盔

15 skirt 裙子 34 uniform 制服

16 handbag 手提包 35 canvas shoes 帆布鞋子

17 court shoes 36 jersey 运动衫

18 cap 帽子 37 sneakers / trainers 球鞋

19 jeans 牛仔裤 38 necktie 领带

40

18. IN THE HOSPITAL WARD 在医院保护

1 bed 种植 13 lift 举起

2 pillow 枕垫 14 attendant 随从人员

3 blanket 毛毯 15 stretcher 担架

4 trolley 手推车 16 wheelchair 轮椅

5 patient's files 耐心的文件 17 hospital assistant 医院助手

6 patient 患者 18 tray 托盘

7 trainee / student

nurse

受训人员 / 学生护士

19 bandage 绷带

8 doctor 医生 20 cotton wool 棉花羊毛

9 crutches 支柱 21 plaster 熟石膏

10 nurse 护士 22 thermometer 温度计

11 flask 长颈瓶 23 syringe 注射器

12 stethoscope 听诊器 24 medicine 药

41

19. AT THE MARKET 在市场

1 drinks vendor / 饮料销售商 / 11 fish stall 鱼迟延

hawker 叫卖小贩 12 fishmonger 卖鱼主

2 household wares 家庭器件

13 bargaining / haggling 论价 / 讨价还

价 3 grocer 杂货商 / 卖主 14 provisions stall 食物出售摊

4 vegetable stall 蔬菜出售摊 15 spices , curry powder 香料，咖喱粉

5 fruiterer 水果商 / 卖主 16 customer 客户

6 fruit stall 水果出售摊 17 baker's stall 面包出售摊

7 chicken coop 小鸡笼子

18 cakes, curry puffs,

biscuits

蛋糕，curry

puffs，饼干

8 poultry stall 家禽出售摊

9 butcher 屠夫 / 屠杀者 10 meat stall 肉出售摊

42

20. IN THE BEDROOM 在寝室

1 bed 床 12 hair cream 头发奶油

2 pillow and pillow

case

枕头和枕头套 13 comb 梳子

3 blanket 毛毯 14 hair brush 头发刷子

4 bed sheet 床单 15 talcum powder 滑石粉

5 bedspread 床罩 16 wardrobe 衣柜

6 mattress 褥垫 17 pyjamas 睡衣裤

7 alarm clock 闹钟 18 dressing gown 给长袍穿着

8 bedroom slippers 寝室拖鞋 19 nightie 睡衣

9 dressing table 梳妆台 20 rug 地毡 / 垫子

10 dressing stool 给凳子穿着 21 bolster 垫被

11 mirror 镜子

43

21. IN THE BATHROOM 在洗澡间

21 shower

淋浴

31 pail / bucket 桶 / 水桶

22 mirror 镜子 32 scales

23 wash basin 洗脸 (或洗手) 盆 33 bath tub 洗澡浴盆

24 toothbrush 牙刷 34 sponge 海绵

25 toothpaste 牙膏 35 toilet bowl

26 shampoo 洗发液 36 toilet paper 浴室纸 /

27 towel-rail 挂毛巾用的横杆 37 cistern 抽水马桶的)贮水池

28 towel 毛巾

29 soap 肥皂

30 tap 龙头

44

22. FRUITS AND VEGETABLES 水果和蔬菜

1 apple 苹果 23 bean sprouts 大豆苗芽

2 banana 香蕉 24 bitter gourd 苦瓜

3 cherries 樱桃 25 brinjal 茄子

4 dragon fruit 龙水果 25 aubergine 茄子

5 durian 榴莲果 26 broccoli 硬花甘蓝

6 grapefruit 葡萄 27 cabbage 洋白菜

7 grapes 葡萄 28 capsicum 辣椒

8 guava 番石榴 29 carrot 胡萝卜

9 jackfruit 30 cauliflower 花椰菜

10 lemon 柠檬色 31 celery 芹菜

11 lychee 荔枝 32 chillies 辣椒

12 mango 芒果 33 cucumber 黄瓜

13 mangosteen 34 French beans

14 orange 桔子 35 ginger 生姜

15 papaya 番木瓜树 36 lettuce 莴苣

16 pear 梨 37 long beans 长豆

17 pineapple 菠萝 38 mushroom 蘑菇

18 plum 梅 39 okra / lady’s fingers 秋葵

19 pamelo 40 pumpkin 南瓜

20 starfruit 41 radish 小萝卜

21 strawberry 草莓 42 spinach 菠菜

22 watermelon 西瓜 43 tapioca 树薯

44 tomato 番茄

45

23. FOOD AND DRINKS 食物和饮料

1 fried chicken 煎鸡 19 pizza 烘馅饼 / 意大利脆饼

2 grilled prawns 格栅对虾 20 sandwich 三明治

3 lamb chop 小羊砍掉 21 chapati

4 roast duck 烘烤鸭 22 fried noodles 油煎 / 炸面条

5 steak 牛排 23 fried rice 油煎 / 炸饭

6 steamed fish 蒸发鱼 24 nasi lemak

7 salad 色拉 25 roti canai

8 boilled eggs 煮沸蛋 26 satay

9 cereal 谷类食品 27 biscuits 饼干

10 cheese 干酪 28 cake 蛋糕

11 omelette 煎蛋卷 29 doughnuts 油炸圈饼

12 soup 汤 30 ice cream 冰激凌

13 toasted bread 烤面包 31 jelly 果子冻

14 curry puffs 32 lollipop 棒棒糖

15 French fries 33 milk 牛奶

16 hamburger 34 tea 茶

17 hotdog 35 coffee 咖啡

18 pie 馅饼 36 lemonade 柠檬水

37 porridge 粥

46

C) Listening, Speaking and Writing (Dictation, Oral assessment and composition)

1. My Family’s Outing

Last holidays, my father brought us to Pulau Pangkor.

From Lumut, we went to Pulau Pangkor by boat. After we reached there,

we played on the beach. Then, we swam in the sea. My parents bought some

souvenirs and local products from the stall near the beach.

We were very happy. I hoped that my father would bring us to other

places next time.

Picture Conversation:

1. Tell me about this place.

2. What are these people doing?

3. What is happening here?

4. What do you think will happen next?

Composition : picnic, admired the scenery,

shade, enjoyable, wonderful

2. A Visit to The Hospital

Last week, my grandmother was ill. She had to stay in hospital. I went with

my mother to visit her.

Before we went, my mother prepared some fish porridge and I made some

fresh fruit juice for her.

She was happy when she saw us. She sat in bed and talked to us. She ate the

fish porridge and drank the fruit juice that we brought. We were glad to see that

she was recovering from her illness.



2. What are these people doing?



Composition : sick, fever, doctor, prescribe, medicine, hospital, visit

47

3. A Fire

Last Monday night, my brother, Jia Kit was studying in his room. It was late

at night and everyone was asleep.

Suddenly, he smelled smoke. He saw a fire and thick smoke coming from the

neighbour’s house. He ran to awake our parents. They immediately telephones the

fire station.

All of us were awakened and we ran to alert the neighbours about the fire.

We helped them carry things from their house.

Very soon, the firemen came and put out the fire.



2. What is the people doing?



Composition : matches, caught fire,

fire engine, fire hydrant, put out, relieved

4. An Unlucky Day

This morning, I woke up late. I was afraid to be late. So, I did not take any

breakfast, I walked to school quickly.

I walked past but I stepped on a stone. I fell down. There was some blood on

my leg.

Soon, I reached the school. There was no one in the school. Then, I

remembered today was a holiday. It was my unlucky day.



2. What is the people doing?



Composition : busy road, policemen,

onlookers, motorcyclist, pavement, ambulance

48

5. My Birthday Party

Dear Dairy.

Today was my tenth birthday. My parents held a birthday party for me.

I waited for my relatives and friends to come. They sang a birthday song for me. I

made a wish. I hoped that everyone is in good health.

I received many gifts from my relatives and friends. I was indeed very

happy.



2. What are the children doing?

3. What should the girl do when

her friends came to her house?


Composition : Teacher’s day is coming. Your class has decided to surprise your class teacher with a class party. Write a composition of at least 80 words based on the above situation.

Make use of the following points in your composition.

How did the idea come about?

Who planned the party?

What did the preparations involve?

How did the class keep the secret?

How did the party go?

How did your teacher react?

6. The Lost Girl

Last weekend, Anna went to the mall with her parents. She walked around

the shop to look at the toys.

Suddenly, she could not see her parents anywhere. She started to cry. A

guard asked her what the matter was. She cried louder. The guard then took her to

the information counter. The receptionist made an announcement.

Soon, her parents came. They were very happy to see her and thanked the

guard and the receptionist. Then, they went home.



2. What happens to the woman?

3. What would you feel if you are the girl?

4. What would you do if you are the man?

Composition : lost, worried, report, counter,

found, relieved

49

7. How to write simple sentences correctly? Ranjit –Ah Chong and Bala –

fishing – river – plenty -

fishes

Ah Chong – worm – hook –

threw – line - river

Bala – shouted – loudly –

caught – big fish

Subject Verb Object

prep/art. thing place time

Ranjit, Ah Chong and Bala

fishing river

plenty -fishes

Ah Chong worm hook

throw line river

Bala shouted loudly

caught big fish

Subject Verb Object



went fishing by the river.

They saw plenty of fishes

in the river.

Ah Chong put a worm on his hook.

He threw his fishing line into the river.

Bala shouted loudly.

Bala caught a big fish.

Subject Verb Object



are good friends.

One day, Ranjit, Ah Chong and Bala

went fishing by the river.

They saw plenty of fishes

in the river.

Ah Chong put a worm on his hook.

He threw his fishing line into the river.

Suddenly, Bala shouted loudly.

Bala caught a big fish.

Bala was happy.

morning reading program year 4 - tan yok …...1 arise 出现 arose arisen 2 awake 醒来 awoke...

Documents