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APNA 27th Annual Conference Session 1022: October 9, 2013
Moore, Sills 1
Mixing Models: Creating Synergy in a Trans-Disciplinary Environment
Oct. 9, 201327th Annual American Psychiatric Nurses Association Conference
Tammy Moore, MS, RN, NEA-BCChief Nursing Officer, OSU Harding HospitalGrayce M. Sills, PhD, FAAN, Professor Emeritus OSU College of Nursing
Disclosure Statement
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The presenters have no known conflict of interest to disclose.
Learning Objectives
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1. Describe the key assumptions of the AACN Synergy Model and the various trans-disciplinary models of psychiatric nursing care.
2. Articulate the process for evaluating professional practice models of care and incorporating the “best of the best” to create a relevant psychiatric professional nursing model.
3. Incorporate the concepts and processes in transforming nursing practice that delivers excellent patient outcomes within the accountable care organization parameters.
Questions & Answers
Background
Implementation
Outcomes
Mixing Models:
Creating Synergy in a Trans-disciplinary
Environment
Overview
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Overview: The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center
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MissionTo improve people’s lives through innovation in research, education and patient care
VisionWorking as a team, we will shape the future of medicine by creating, disseminating and applying new knowledge, and by personalizing health care to meet the needs of each individual
APNA 27th Annual Conference Session 1022: October 9, 2013
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ValuesExcellenceCollaborating as ONE UniversityActing with Integrity and Personal AccountabilityOpenness and TrustDiversity in People and IdeasChange and InnovationSimplicity in our WorkLeadershipEmpathy and Compassion
PromiseImproving people’s lives… through personalized health care
Strategicgoals
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Become a top-20 academic medical center and a top-10 NCI-funded cancer program through advancements in research, education and patient care
Become a high-performance organization & workplace of choice
Generate an investment fund for mission development
Note: Top 20 across research, education and patient care as measured by NIH, Best Medical Schools, Best Hospitals, number of publications/citations and endowment
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As one of the most comprehensive health sciences campuses in the country, with nearly 7 million square feet of research, education and patient care facilities operated by more than 16,000 dedicated faculty, staff and students, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center plays a pivotal role in helping The Ohio State University achieve eminence.
Every Day is an Opportunity
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3281 FY 12 Admissions- OSU Harding- 74.8 % from the Emergency Department
7 days- average inpatient Length of Stay
OSU Wexner Medical Center Expansion
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Revitalization of the research, education and patient care spaces, utilities, infrastructure and green spaces across our Medical Center campus, which includes the construction of the new James Cancer Hospital and SoloveResearch Institute and Critical Care Center.
This is the largest expansion project in Ohio State’s history.
National Recognition
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APNA 27th Annual Conference Session 1022: October 9, 2013
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College of Nursing Partnerships
Joint Faculty Appointments
Clinical rotation for Undergrad, Graduate and Psych NP Students
Collaboration for Evidence Based Practice and Research initiatives
BSN, RN to BSN Programs, Graduate Entry Nurse Practitioner Programs, Traditional Masters, DNP, PhD
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Questions & Answers
Background
Implementation
Outcomes
Mixing Models:
Creating Synergy in a Trans-Disciplinary
Environment
Overview
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Background: Why do we need a model for nursing?
Professional Practice Models
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AACN Synergy Model
Trans-Disciplinary, Trauma Informed Care, Recovery Models
What other models are organizations using?
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APNA 27th Annual Conference Session 1022: October 9, 2013
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Mixed Model for Transdisciplinary Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Practice
Foundational
Foundational• Nurse Practice Act• Scope and Standards of
Practice• Code of Ethics• Joint Commission • Social Policy Statement• Magnet
Foundational• Nurse Practice Act• Scope and Standards of
Practice• Code of Ethics• Joint Commission • Social Policy Statement• Magnet
Mixed Model for Transdisciplinary Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Practice
Foundational
Nursing Discipline
Nursing Discipline• Collaborative Nurse-Patient-Family
Relationship• Nursing Assessment and Plan• Wholism (mind/body/spirit)• Documentation• Pharmacology
Nursing Discipline• Collaborative Nurse-Patient-Family
Relationship• Nursing Assessment and Plan• Wholism (mind/body/spirit)• Documentation• Pharmacology
Mixed Model for Transdisciplinary Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Practice
Psychiatric Mental Health Generalist
Nursing Discipline
Foundational
PMH Generalist• Strengths-based/Recovery • Trauma-Informed• Quality/Measurement• Team (discipline/inter)• Cultural Competence• Patient-Family Education• Milieu• Medical Co-Morbidities
PMH Generalist• Strengths-based/Recovery • Trauma-Informed• Quality/Measurement• Team (discipline/inter)• Cultural Competence• Patient-Family Education• Milieu• Medical Co-Morbidities
Mixed Model for Transdisciplinary Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Practice
Psychiatric Mental HealthTransdisciplinary
Psychiatric Mental Health Generalist
Nursing Discipline
Foundational
PMH Transdisciplinary• Individual and Group Psycho-
therapeautic Modalities• Transdisciplinary Trauma informed care• Trauma informed psycho-therapeautics
(TICPT, TICBT, TIDBT, MI, SF)• Psychopharmacology• Integrative Care• Positive Psychology/Post-Traumatic
Growth• Collaborative Team• Medical Co-Morbidities
PMH Transdisciplinary• Individual and Group Psycho-
therapeautic Modalities• Transdisciplinary Trauma informed care• Trauma informed psycho-therapeautics
(TICPT, TICBT, TIDBT, MI, SF)• Psychopharmacology• Integrative Care• Positive Psychology/Post-Traumatic
Growth• Collaborative Team• Medical Co-Morbidities
Mixed Model for Transdisciplinary Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Practice
Psychiatric Mental HealthTransdisciplinary
Psychiatric Mental Health Generalist
Nursing Discipline
Foundational
Foundational• Nurse Practice Act• Scope and Standards of
Practice• Code of Ethics• Joint Commission • Social Policy Statement• Magnet Standards
Foundational• Nurse Practice Act• Scope and Standards of
Practice• Code of Ethics• Joint Commission • Social Policy Statement• Magnet Standards
Nursing Discipline• Collaborative Nurse-Patient-Family
Relationship• Nursing Assessment and Plan• Wholism (mind/body/spirit)• Documentation• Pharmacology
Nursing Discipline• Collaborative Nurse-Patient-Family
Relationship• Nursing Assessment and Plan• Wholism (mind/body/spirit)• Documentation• Pharmacology
PMH Generalist• Strengths-based/Recovery • Trauma-Informed• Quality/Measurement• Team (discipline/inter)• Cultural Competence• Patient-Family Education• Milieu• Medical Co-Morbidities
PMH Generalist• Strengths-based/Recovery • Trauma-Informed• Quality/Measurement• Team (discipline/inter)• Cultural Competence• Patient-Family Education• Milieu• Medical Co-Morbidities
PMH Transdisciplinary• Individual and Group Psycho-
therapeautic Modalities• Transdisciplinary Trauma informed care• Trauma informed psycho-therapeautics
(TICPT, TICBT, TIDBT, MI, SF)• Psychopharmacology• Integrative Care• Positive Psychology/Post-Traumatic
Growth• Collaborative Team• Medical Co-Morbidities
PMH Transdisciplinary• Individual and Group Psycho-
therapeautic Modalities• Transdisciplinary Trauma informed care• Trauma informed psycho-therapeautics
(TICPT, TICBT, TIDBT, MI, SF)• Psychopharmacology• Integrative Care• Positive Psychology/Post-Traumatic
Growth• Collaborative Team• Medical Co-Morbidities
APNA 27th Annual Conference Session 1022: October 9, 2013
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Mixed Model for Transdisciplinary Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Practice
Psychiatric Mental HealthTransdisciplinary
Psychiatric Mental Health Generalist
Nursing Discipline
Foundational
Synergy
Synergy
Synergy
Making the Model Real
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Follow staff progression from “novice to expert”
Use by staff/supervisors/educators to set goals-incorporate into staff evaluations and goal setting.
Share training and educational opportunities
Measure quality and patient satisfaction Decrease restraint/seclusion Decrease falls Decrease contraband Decrease readmission rates Sleep? Ask the question!
Questions & Answers
Background
Implementation
Outcomes
Mixing Models:
Creating Synergy in a Trans-disciplinary
Environment
Overview
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Implementation: How are we doing this?
Team Interventions
Competency Assessment
Synergy Education
Skills Day
Multidisciplinary Patient Planning- Flolan case study
Trauma Informed Care Education
De-escalation education
Core Teams
Treatment Team Design
Unit Leadership Councils- Shared Governance
Competency Assessment
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Based on Essential Psychiatric Mental Health Competencies, Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, Vol. 26, No. 2 (April), 2012: pp 80-110.
Utilized Survey Monkey- 50% return rate.
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
Safe management incrisis setting
Establish therapeuticrelationships
Develop ImplementSuicide Prevention
Strategies
Identify signs &symptoms of major
disorders
OSU HARDING ESSENTIAL PMH COMPETENCY SURVEY STRENGTHS
% of staff that rated highlycompetent/very competent
APNA 27th Annual Conference Session 1022: October 9, 2013
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Competency Assessment
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Opportunity Results
0
5
10
15
20
25
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Critically analyzeresearch reports as a
consumer
Articulate knowledge ofneurobiological
mechanism of psychmeds
Evaluate the degree ofevidence-based
available to supportcommon psychiatric
nursing practice
OSU HARDING ESSENTIAL PMH COMPETENCY SURVEY OPPORTUNITIES
% of staff that rated not competent orsomewhat competent
Synergy Education
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System wide Nursing education retreat
Unit education initiatives
Model review and evaluation with key staff committees
Skills Day
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Recognized need to enhance nursing competencies with medically complex psychiatric patients- match the nurse competencies with the patient needs- Synergy Model.
Utilized the role of the Nurse Educator to develop a comprehensive skills day that evaluated psychiatric and medical-surgical skills.
Multidisciplinary Patient Planning- FlolanCase Study
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Psychologist at Nationwide Children’s Hospital consulted the Medical Director of OSU Psychiatric Emergency Services regarding a young woman having worsening auditory hallucinations and aggressive behavior requiring psychiatric hospitalization.
The patient also had Pulmonary Hypertension from a young age and had been on IV Flolan, administered through a central line for 8 years.
Flolan Case Study
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The referring psychologist also mentioned that other inpatient psychiatric hospitals had denied the admission because of the complexity of the medication.
With the help of a system wide multidisciplinary team, the decision was made to admit the patient and care for both her acute psychiatric needs and her ongoing medical needs.
Flolan Case Study
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A multidisciplinary team of physicians, nurses, and pharmacists came together to plan for her admission.
The question became, should this patient be admitted to the psychiatric unit with cardiology following, or to the heart hospital with the psychiatry consult team managing her psychiatric illness?
Given that the primary reason for her hospitalization was psychiatric (hallucinations), the team was motivated to treat her at Harding Hospital if possible.
APNA 27th Annual Conference Session 1022: October 9, 2013
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Flolan Case Study
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The psychiatric nurse educator pulled together information on pulmonary hypertension and care of the central line for the nursing staff
The pharmacist educated on Flolan and arranged for the vendor of the infusion pump to in-service the staff
The CNS from the cardiac area agreed to assist the psychiatric nursing staff on a daily basis with changing out the medication cassette and caring for the central line
Flolan Case Study- Key “Takeaways”
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Gather the team
Make the appropriate decision for the patient’s primary needs
Educate, Support and Educate!
Include the patient and family
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Incorporating Trauma Informed Care
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Provide some information on how it informs the trans-disciplinary model for psychiatric specific needs
Increase sensitivity to trauma history and its effects on present experience.
Provides a basis for multidisciplinary treatment planning
Provides a rationale for trauma informed specific treatment modalities.
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De- Escalation Training
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Provide stats on how violence has increased
System wide training on CPI
Educator is trainer for the program
APNA 27th Annual Conference Session 1022: October 9, 2013
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Core Teams
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Core Charge Nurse Team
Core Programming Team
Matching competencies with needs of the patients
Maximizing skills and areas of expertise/passion
Treatment Team Design
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3 teams- MD, RN, Tech, SW
Collaborative example of Synergy and TIC
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Unit Leadership Councils
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Shared Governance- allow the staff to identify areas of focus based on patient and family needs and staff level of competency.
Questions & Answers
Background
Implementation
Outcomes
Mixing Models:
Creating Synergy in a Trans-Disciplinary
Environment
Overview
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Outcomes: What impact have we seen?
APNA 27th Annual Conference Session 1022: October 9, 2013
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Quality Slides
80.0%
82.0%
84.0%
86.0%
88.0%
90.0%
HelpfulnessGroup Therapy
Helpfulness ofContact with Staff
HelpfulnessSocial/RecActivities
Overall ProgramActivities
Satisfaction
OSU HARDING PATIENT SATISFACTION WITH PROGRAM ACTIVITIES
FY 2012 FYTD 2013*
Pe
rcen
t S
atis
fact
ion
*June 2013 data not yet availableData Source: Press-Ganey
Quality Slides
*June 2013 data not yet availableData Source: Press-Ganey
85.4%86.0%
9.7
7.6
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
80.0%
81.0%
82.0%
83.0%
84.0%
85.0%
86.0%
87.0%
88.0%
89.0%
90.0%
FY 2012 FYTD 2013*
OSU HARDINGPATIENT SENSE OF SAFETY COMPARED TO RATE OF UNIT VIOLENCE
Felt Safe on the Unit Violent Incidents/1000 Patient Days
Per
cent
Who
Fel
t Saf
e o
n U
nit V
iolent In
ciden
ts/1000 Patien
t Days
Quality SlidesInstances of Contraband on the Units
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14
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
FY 2012 FY 2013
Data Source: Unit-Based Data
Inst
ance
s of
Con
trab
and
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Future Initiatives
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CALM model- ED services
NP Bridge Programs
Neurodiagnostic growth
Psych Rapid Response
Unit and Individual goals reflecting the models
Multidisciplinary Core Teams
APNA 27th Annual Conference Session 1022: October 9, 2013
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Questions & Answers
Background
Implementation
Outcomes
Mixing Models:
Creating Synergy in a Transdisciplinary
Environment
Overview
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What questions do you have?