monday, october 3, 2011 warm-up: what was the french huguenots’ primary reason for settling in to...
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Monday, October 3, 2011Monday, October 3, 2011 Warm-up: What was the French Warm-up: What was the French
Huguenots’ primary reason for settling Huguenots’ primary reason for settling in to North Carolina?in to North Carolina?A.A. To look for gold and silverTo look for gold and silver
B.B. To work as indentured servantsTo work as indentured servants
C.C. To escape religious or other forms of To escape religious or other forms of persecutionpersecution
D.D. To serve as soldiers in conflicts with To serve as soldiers in conflicts with Native AmericansNative Americans
NotesNotes
Tuesday, October 4, 2011Tuesday, October 4, 2011 Warm-up: What most likely led to England’s Warm-up: What most likely led to England’s
decision to establish settlements in the New decision to establish settlements in the New World?World?
A.A. Hoped to share in the wealth discovered Hoped to share in the wealth discovered by the Spanishby the Spanish
B.B. welcomed the chance to learn more about welcomed the chance to learn more about the Native Americansthe Native Americans
C.C. were intrigued by the opportunity to were intrigued by the opportunity to explore a land with few inhabitantsexplore a land with few inhabitants
D.D. wanted to compete with the Spanish in wanted to compete with the Spanish in the conversion of Native Americans to the conversion of Native Americans to CatholicismCatholicism
Notes – JigsawNotes – Jigsaw
Wednesday, October 5, Wednesday, October 5, 20112011 Warm-up: What promise did Sir Humphrey Warm-up: What promise did Sir Humphrey
Gilbert and Sir Walter Raleigh use to Gilbert and Sir Walter Raleigh use to persuade Queen Elizabeth I to fund their persuade Queen Elizabeth I to fund their expeditions to the New World?expeditions to the New World?
A.A. To conquer India and make her its To conquer India and make her its empressempress
B.B. To bring back native peoples to serve in To bring back native peoples to serve in her courther court
C.C. To colonize the New World and name it in To colonize the New World and name it in her honorher honor
D.D. To discover the Northwest Passage and To discover the Northwest Passage and gain riches for Englandgain riches for England
Notes – JigsawNotes – Jigsaw
Thursday, October 6, Thursday, October 6, 20112011
Warm-up: Why was the Ralph Warm-up: Why was the Ralph Lane Colony such a failure? Lane Colony such a failure? What caused the failure?What caused the failure?
““Lost Colony” notesLost Colony” notes ““Lost Colony” articleLost Colony” article
Friday, October 6, 2011Friday, October 6, 2011 Warm-up: Why did Native Americans living Warm-up: Why did Native Americans living
on Roanoke Island most likely turn against on Roanoke Island most likely turn against the Lane colony in the 1580s?the Lane colony in the 1580s?
A.A. The settlers murdered a local chief and The settlers murdered a local chief and some villagerssome villagers
B.B. The settlers forced the Roanoke tribe to The settlers forced the Roanoke tribe to help them build Fort Raleighhelp them build Fort Raleigh
C.C. The settlers would not help the Secotan The settlers would not help the Secotan tribe fight against its enemiestribe fight against its enemies
D.D. The settlers would not pay for food The settlers would not pay for food supplies the Croatan tribe had sold themsupplies the Croatan tribe had sold them
Lost Colony article and movieLost Colony article and movie
English ColoniesEnglish Colonies England begins to colonize the England begins to colonize the
present-day US because of present-day US because of political reasons.political reasons.1.1. Religion – spreading Religion – spreading
ProtestantismProtestantism
2.2. Ports for sea captains to easily Ports for sea captains to easily plunder Spanish shipsplunder Spanish ships
3.3. Competition – wealth and Competition – wealth and claimed land claimed land
Francis DrakeFrancis Drake Commissioned as a sea Commissioned as a sea
captain by Queen Elizabeth captain by Queen Elizabeth to plunder Spanish shipsto plunder Spanish ships
Successful & traveled Successful & traveled around the worldaround the world
Eventually, knighted by the Eventually, knighted by the queenqueen
Queen Elizabeth IQueen Elizabeth I ““The Virgin Queen”The Virgin Queen” Granted Sir Humphrey Gilbert Granted Sir Humphrey Gilbert
& Sir Walter Raleigh (Gilbert’s & Sir Walter Raleigh (Gilbert’s half brother) permission to set half brother) permission to set up a colony in North America.up a colony in North America.
Virginia (& NC) was named in Virginia (& NC) was named in her honor.her honor.
TermsTerms Charter – official document Charter – official document
granting permission to explore, granting permission to explore, settle, and govern new landsettle, and govern new land
Colony – settlement across the Colony – settlement across the ocean that is governed by the ocean that is governed by the homelandhomeland
Savages – wild & uncivilizedSavages – wild & uncivilized
Sir Walter RaleighSir Walter Raleigh Organized the first English Organized the first English
colony attempts.colony attempts. He was “knighted” for his He was “knighted” for his
work, even though he never work, even though he never went to the new worldwent to the new world
Raleigh (our capital) was Raleigh (our capital) was named in his honor.named in his honor.
Philip AmadasPhilip Amadas 19 year-old leader of the first 19 year-old leader of the first
English expedition into the English expedition into the New WorldNew World
Partnered with Barlowe to try Partnered with Barlowe to try to find land suitable for a to find land suitable for a colonycolony
Landed around Cape LookoutLanded around Cape Lookout
Arthur BarloweArthur Barlowe Partnered with Amadas to Partnered with Amadas to
lead the expedition in NC.lead the expedition in NC. He claimed 600 mi. north & He claimed 600 mi. north &
south of Hatteras Island for south of Hatteras Island for Queen Elizabeth.Queen Elizabeth.
Gathered info. from natives Gathered info. from natives and took 2 back to Englandand took 2 back to England
Amadas & Barlowe Amadas & Barlowe Exp.Exp. Land in NC, and make good Land in NC, and make good
relationships with the Nativesrelationships with the Natives Trade & take samples of the Trade & take samples of the
areaarea Take Manteo & Wanchese Take Manteo & Wanchese
back to Englandback to England Report their findings to Report their findings to
RaleighRaleigh
ManteoManteo Traveled to England and Traveled to England and
decided that English were decided that English were powerful & smart and powerful & smart and would make good allies.would make good allies.
““Lord of Roanoke”Lord of Roanoke” He taught the English the He taught the English the
Algonquian language.Algonquian language.
WancheseWanchese Traveled to England and Traveled to England and
found that it was rich but found that it was rich but poor and abusive with powerpoor and abusive with power
He became chief of his tribe He became chief of his tribe after the death of Winginaafter the death of Wingina
He killed an “innocent” He killed an “innocent” English settler.English settler.
Ralph Lane ColonyRalph Lane Colony Voyage of the colonistsVoyage of the colonists
Grenville was in charge of the sailing Grenville was in charge of the sailing fleetfleet
On board were 107 going to make a On board were 107 going to make a settlement for their families to join settlement for their families to join laterlater
John White = artistJohn White = artist Ralph Lane = leader of the colonyRalph Lane = leader of the colony Bring back Manteo & Wanchese to NCBring back Manteo & Wanchese to NC Some of the goods were spoiledSome of the goods were spoiled
Ralph Lane ColonyRalph Lane Colony Roanoke IslandRoanoke Island
Colonists constructed a fort named Colonists constructed a fort named Fort RaleighFort Raleigh
Colonists first began to explore, map, Colonists first began to explore, map, and paint pictures of the region.and paint pictures of the region.
They all began to use their specialties They all began to use their specialties to explore and take “notes” of the to explore and take “notes” of the landland
Ralph Lane ColonyRalph Lane Colony Trouble for the colonistsTrouble for the colonists
Colonists had not arrived in time to Colonists had not arrived in time to plant crops, so little was grown.plant crops, so little was grown.
Unhappy with Lane’s leadershipUnhappy with Lane’s leadership Demanded food from NativesDemanded food from Natives Chief of Roanoke died, leaving Chief of Roanoke died, leaving
Wingina as chief and planned to kill Wingina as chief and planned to kill colonistscolonists
Lane responded by killing several Lane responded by killing several NativesNatives
Ralph Lane ColonyRalph Lane Colony Abandoning the colonyAbandoning the colony
Sir Francis Drake was plundering Sir Francis Drake was plundering Spanish ships and offered to leave Spanish ships and offered to leave suppliessupplies
b/c of a fierce storm, the colony is b/c of a fierce storm, the colony is forced to leave with Drakeforced to leave with Drake
Grenville’s supply ships arrive only Grenville’s supply ships arrive only days after the colonists left with Drakedays after the colonists left with Drake
Only left 15 men behind to hold the Only left 15 men behind to hold the 1,200 miles of land for England1,200 miles of land for England
Ralph Lane ColonyRalph Lane Colony Achievements of the colonyAchievements of the colony
They brought back tobacco, corn, and They brought back tobacco, corn, and the marsh potatothe marsh potato
Also brought back valuable Also brought back valuable documents about the regiondocuments about the region
Even through this failure, Raleigh Even through this failure, Raleigh remains confident that a colony will remains confident that a colony will be planted.be planted.
WinginaWingina Chief of the Roanoke (Native Chief of the Roanoke (Native
Americans) in the areaAmericans) in the area Was friendly with the English Was friendly with the English
at first and saw them as alliesat first and saw them as allies Was killed by Ralph Lane and Was killed by Ralph Lane and
his men for “conspiracy”his men for “conspiracy”
John WhiteJohn White He was an artist sent to He was an artist sent to
draw the different landscape draw the different landscape & surroundings in the new & surroundings in the new world on the expeditions.world on the expeditions.
He was in charge of the He was in charge of the “Lost colony” before it was “Lost colony” before it was lost.lost.
Thomas HariotThomas Hariot Scientist that surveyed a Scientist that surveyed a
map with John White.map with John White. Worked closely with the Worked closely with the
Native Americans & Native Americans & learned their languagelearned their language
Richard GrenvilleRichard Grenville Sailed to Outer Banks on Sailed to Outer Banks on
the 2the 2ndnd English excursion English excursion Governor of the colony Governor of the colony
until he left to get more until he left to get more suppliessupplies
Ralph Lane took his placeRalph Lane took his place
Ralph LaneRalph Lane Acting governor of the first Acting governor of the first
colony attemptcolony attempt Instead of planting, fishing, Instead of planting, fishing,
and hunting, he took his and hunting, he took his men on a search for gold.men on a search for gold.
He and his men killed He and his men killed Wingina.Wingina.
Virginia DareVirginia Dare First English child born in First English child born in
the “new world”the “new world” Granddaughter of John Granddaughter of John
WhiteWhite
John White (Lost) John White (Lost) ColonyColony Planned to settle near the Planned to settle near the
Chesapeake Bay (Va.) but Chesapeake Bay (Va.) but the capt. would not take the capt. would not take them.them.
Tries to “fix” what went Tries to “fix” what went wrong with the last attemptwrong with the last attempt
John White is sent home for John White is sent home for supplies.supplies.
John White (Lost) John White (Lost) ColonyColony He is delayed in England b/c He is delayed in England b/c
of war with Spain for 3 years.of war with Spain for 3 years. When he returns, he finds When he returns, he finds
little settlement left and little settlement left and “CRO” & “CROATOAN” “CRO” & “CROATOAN” carved in trees.carved in trees.
Most likely the colony moved Most likely the colony moved into the area with the into the area with the Croatoan NA.Croatoan NA.