mole (mol) particles (atoms or molecules) do now: which conversion factor allows you to convert from...

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MOLE (mol ) Particl es (atoms or molecul es) MOLE CONVERSIONS DO NOW : Which conversion factor allows you to convert from moles to particles? 1 mol . 6.022 x 10 23 particles Which conversion factor allows you to convert from particles to moles? 6.022 x 10 23 particles . 1 mol

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Page 1: MOLE (mol) Particles (atoms or molecules) DO NOW: Which conversion factor allows you to convert from moles to particles? 1 mol. 6.022 x 10 23 particles

MOLE(mol)

Particles(atoms or

molecules)

MOLE CONVERSIONSDO NOW:

Which conversion factor allows you to convert from moles to particles?

1 mol .6.022 x 1023 particles

Which conversion factor allows you to convert from particles to moles?

6.022 x 1023 particles .1 mol

Page 2: MOLE (mol) Particles (atoms or molecules) DO NOW: Which conversion factor allows you to convert from moles to particles? 1 mol. 6.022 x 10 23 particles

HOMEWORK

1. Read 8.4

2. #’s 19,21,23,38,40,42

Page 3: MOLE (mol) Particles (atoms or molecules) DO NOW: Which conversion factor allows you to convert from moles to particles? 1 mol. 6.022 x 10 23 particles

How many moles of are in 6.29 x 1024

Al3+ SO42–

Al2(SO4)3

aluminum sulfate aluminum sulfate

( )1 mol Al2(SO4)3

6.022 x 1023 m’c Al2(SO4)3

6.29 x 1024 m’c Al2(SO4)3

molecules of Al2(SO4)3?

Pmole

M

P

= 10.4 mol Al2(SO4)3

Page 4: MOLE (mol) Particles (atoms or molecules) DO NOW: Which conversion factor allows you to convert from moles to particles? 1 mol. 6.022 x 10 23 particles

How many molecules are in 3.15 mol of iron (III) hydroxide?Fe3+ OH1–

Fe(OH)3

3.15 mol Fe(OH)3( )6.022 x 1023 m’c Fe(OH)3

1 mol Fe(OH)3

= 1.90 x 1024

Pmole

M

P

molecules Fe(OH)3

Page 5: MOLE (mol) Particles (atoms or molecules) DO NOW: Which conversion factor allows you to convert from moles to particles? 1 mol. 6.022 x 10 23 particles

How many grams are in 5.16 mol magnesium?Mg

5.16 mol Mg ( )24.31 g Mg 1 mol Mg

= 125.4 g Mg

mole

M

P

MOLAR MASS!

Page 6: MOLE (mol) Particles (atoms or molecules) DO NOW: Which conversion factor allows you to convert from moles to particles? 1 mol. 6.022 x 10 23 particles

1.29 mol Fe(NO3)2

What’s the mass of 1.29 mol ?

Fe2+ NO31– Fe(NO3)2

iron (II) nitrateiron (II)nitrate

( )1 mol Fe(NO3)2

179.87 g Fe(NO3)2 = 232 g Fe(NO3)2

MOLAR MASS of Fe(NO3)2

1 formula unit ofFe(NO3)2 contains... 1 iron atom 2 nitrogen atoms 6 oxygen atoms

# Element MM (g) Total (g)

1 Fe 55.85 55.85

2 N 14.01 28.02

6 O 16.00 96.00

TOTAL MOLAR MASS 179.87P

mol

M

P

Page 7: MOLE (mol) Particles (atoms or molecules) DO NOW: Which conversion factor allows you to convert from moles to particles? 1 mol. 6.022 x 10 23 particles

QUICK SUMMARY

Molar Mass vs. Atomic Mass

6.022x1023

H = _______H = _____H2O = ________H2O = _____

MgSO4 = ________MgSO4 = _____(NH4)3PO4 = _____ (NH4)3PO4 = ________

1 amu18 amu

120 amu149 amu

1.01 g18.02 g

120.39 g149.12 g

amug

Page 8: MOLE (mol) Particles (atoms or molecules) DO NOW: Which conversion factor allows you to convert from moles to particles? 1 mol. 6.022 x 10 23 particles

HNO3 (NH4)3PO4

MOLAR MASS PRACTICE…

# Element MM (g) Total (g)

1 H 1.01 1.01

1 N 14.01 14.01

3 O 16.00 48.00

TOTAL MOLAR MASS 63.02

# Element MM (g) Total (g)

3 N 14.01 42.03

12 H 1.01 12.12

1 P 30.97 30.97

4 O 16.00 64.00

TOTAL MOLAR MASS 149.12Nitric AcidAmmonium Phosphate

Page 9: MOLE (mol) Particles (atoms or molecules) DO NOW: Which conversion factor allows you to convert from moles to particles? 1 mol. 6.022 x 10 23 particles

37.5 g KNO3

How many mol are in 37.5g of ?K1+ NO3

1– KNO3

potassium nitratepotassium nitrate

( )101.11 g KNO3

1 mol KNO3 = 0.371 mol KNO3P

mole

M

P

MOLAR MASS of KNO3

1 formula unit ofKNO3 contains... 1 potassium atom 1 nitrogen atom 3 oxygen atoms

# Element MM (g) Total (g)

1 K 39.10 39.10

1 N 14.01 14.01

3 O 16.00 48.00

TOTAL MOLAR MASS 101.11