mock 1 q
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QUANTITATIVE ABILITY
1. There is a two-digit number, which is equal to the sum of the squares of its digits. What is the sum of the
digits of that number?
(1) 7 (2) 5 (3) 6
(4) 8 (5) Such a number is not possible
2. The content development team was working at a uniform rate to develop 2500 questions in ten weeks.
But after working for six weeks, the content development team was informed by the management that
the remaining questions had to be developed in one week. By what percentage does the team need to
increase its rate of development of questions so that it can complete developing the remaining questions
in one week?
(1) 100% (2) 250% (3) 300% (4) 400% (5) 500%
3. A rectangle with perimeter 88 m is partitioned into 5 congruent rectangles, as shown in the diagram
given below. The perimeter of each of the congruent rectangles is
(1) 20 m (2) 32 m (3) 48 m (4) 96 m (5) 40 m
4. In a box containing 15 apples, exactly 6 apples are rotten. Each day one apple is taken out from the
box. What is the probability that after four days there are exactly 8 apples in the box that are not rotten?
(1)12
91(2)
1
7(3)
2
13(4)
2
7(5) None of these
5. A function F(n) is defined as( )( )
=−
1F(n – 1)
2 F nfor all natural numbers ‘n’. If F(1) = 2, then what is
the value of [F(1)] + [F(2)] +…………+ [F(50)]?
(Here, [x] is equal to the greatest integer less than or equal to ‘x’)
(1) 51 (2) 55 (3) 54 (4) 52 (5) None of these
6. What is the product of all factors of the number N = 64 x 102, which are divisible by 5?
(1) 2210 × 3102 × 5140 (2) 2210 × 3140 × 5105 (3) 2140 × 3210 × 5102
(4) 2140 × 3102 × 5210 (5) 2102 × 3210 × 5140
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7. A trapezium DEFG is circumscribed about a circle that has centre at C. If DM = 1 cm, GN = 4 cm and
the measure of DEF EFG 90 ,∠ =∠ = ° then find the radius of the circle.
G N F
EMD
P
C
(1) 2 cm (2) 2.5 cm (3) 2.25 cm (4) 3 cm (5) 4 cm
8. The list price of an article was increased by 10%. It was then decreased by 10%. If the final price
became Rs. 20, then find the initial list price (in Rs.)
(1)
× 2
2 2
10 100
100 – 20 (2)
×2 2
2 2
20 10
100 – 10 (3)
× 2
2 2
20 100
100 – 10 (4)
× 2
2 2
10 20
100 – 20 (5)
−
×
2 2
2
100 10
20 100
9. Given that f(x) = x3 – x2 (3 + a) + x( 2 + 3a) – 2a, where ‘a’ is an odd prime number. What is the range
of values of ‘x’ that satisfy f(x) > 0?
(1) x < 1 or 2 < x < a (2) x < 2 or x > a (3) 1 < x < 2 or x > a
(4) x < 1 or x > a (5) Cannot be determined
10. Richa has three types of boxes viz. large, medium and small. She plays a game in which she placed 9
large boxes on the table. She puts 5 medium boxes each, in a few of the large boxes then she puts 5
small boxes each, in few of the medium boxes. If the number of boxes that have been left empty in the
game is 41, then how many boxes were used in the game by Richa?(1) 72 (2) 49 (3) 63 (4) 56 (5) 102
11. Three men are gambling in Casino Royal. They start with sums of money in the ratio 7 : 6 : 5 and finish
with sums of money in the ratio 6 : 5 : 4, in the same order as before. One of them won $ 12. How many
dollars did he start with ? [The three men gambled amongst each other only]
(1) $1080 (2) $420 (3) $210 (4) $108 (5) None of these
12. The minimum value of the expression − − −
1x 5
10 2xis attained at x = a. If ‘x’ is always greater than
5, then what is the value of ‘a’?
(1) 6 (2) +5 2 (3) +1
53
(4) +1
55
(5) None of these
13. The cost of building a wall is Rs. 1347. What would be the approximate cost of building the wall if the
wages of workers per day increases by 12.5% and the working hours per day increases by a fraction of
1
20?
(1) Rs. 1243 (2) Rs. 1592 (3) Rs. 1443 (4) Rs. 1321 (5) Rs. 1692
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14. Sanjay has exactly six sealed boxes containing 15, 31, 19, 20, 16 and 18 coins. Out of the six boxes
with Sanjay, there are exactly five boxes that contained silver coins whereas one box contained gold
coins. He distributed all the six boxes among his three sons in such a manner that his eldest son got the
only box with gold coins and the other boxes were distributed in such a manner so that other two
brothers received the silver coins in the ratio of 2:1. How many gold coins were there in one of the
boxes with Sanjay? (Assume no coins were taken out of the boxes)
(1) 20 (2) 19 (3) 16 (4) 31 (5) Cannot be determined
15. Three positive real numbers ‘x’, ‘y’ and ‘z’ exist such that they are in an arithmetic progression and the
product of x, y and z is 25. If the common difference of the arithmetic progression is 2 5, then find the
value of (x + y + z).
(1) +10 2 5 (2) 15 (3) 8 4 5+ (4) 20 (5) 10
16. Tania prepares for the CAT examination by practicing for 100 days. On any of these 100 days she does
not solve more than 20 questions. If on any day, she solves more than 12 questions, then she solves at
most 6 questions each on the next two days. What is the maximum possible number of questions that
she can solve over the period of 100 days?
(1) 1200 (2) 1208 (3) 1220 (4) 960 (5) 1240
17. A square and a regular hexagon have the same area. Find the ratio of the perimeter of the square to the
perimeter of the hexagon.
(1) 3 : 2 (2) 1 : 2 (3) 44 3 : 4 (4) 4 44 : 3 (5) None of these
18. If x + y = 1, then what is the value of (x3 + y3 + 3xy)?
(1) 1 (2) 3 (3) 9 (4) 0 (5) –1
19. What is the remainder when n! + (n! + 1) + (n! – 2) + (n! + 3) ..... + (n! – 2006) is divided by 1003 forn = 1003?
(1) 1 (2) 0 (3) 2006 (4) 2005 (5) None of these
20. From a point P, the tangents PQ and PT are drawn to a circle with centre O and radius 2 units. From the
centre O, OA and OB are drawn parallel to PQ and PT respectively. The length of the chord TQ is
2 units. Find the measure of the ∠AOB.
B A
T Q
O
P
(1) 30° (2) 90° (3) 60° (4) 120° (5) 45°
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DATA INTERPRETATION
DIRECTIONSDIRECTIONSDIRECTIONSDIRECTIONSDIRECTIONS for Questions 21 to 23:for Questions 21 to 23:for Questions 21 to 23:for Questions 21 to 23:for Questions 21 to 23: Each question is followed by two statements, A and B. Answer each
question using the following instructions:
Mark (1) if the question can be answered by using the statement A alone but not by using the statement B
alone.
Mark (2) if the question can be answered by using the statement B alone but not by using the statement A
alone.
Mark (3) if the question can be answered by using either of the statements alone.
Mark (4) if the question can be answered by using both the statements together but not by either of the
statements alone.
Mark (5) if the question cannot be answered on the basis of the two statements.
21. A milkman has 25 small cans, all of which are completely filled with milk. He also has one large can
which is empty. Can he transfer all the milk contained in 15 of these small cans to the large can?A:A:A:A:A: The large can has a capacity of 500 liters.
B:B:B:B:B: The average capacity of any 20 of the small cans is 25 liters.
22. A wire of length ‘l’ units is cut into three pieces having lengths ‘a’ units, ‘b’ units and ‘c’ units.
If a > b > c and each of a, b and c is an integer, then is ‘b’ an odd number?
A:A:A:A:A: The product of ‘a’ and ‘b’ is 60 square units.
B:B:B:B:B: The product of ‘b’ and ‘c’ is 12 square units.
23. Sales value of a company ‘X’ is Rs. 100 lacs and the margin is 20% in the year 2000. What is the total
cost to the company in the year 2001?
A:A:A:A:A: Sales value in the year 2002 is 80% of the sales value in the year 2001 and 125% of the sales value
in the year 2003. Profit percentage is constant from the year 2000 to the year 2003.
B:B:B:B:B: Sales value in the year 2003 is 140% of the sales value in the year 2000.
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DIRECTIONSDIRECTIONSDIRECTIONSDIRECTIONSDIRECTIONS for Questions 24 to 27:for Questions 24 to 27:for Questions 24 to 27:for Questions 24 to 27:for Questions 24 to 27: Answer the questions on the basis of the information given below.
Ten students of an engineering college either liked (LIK) or did not like (DNL) a movie each one of them
watched in December 2008. The movies watched by these ten students in December 2008 are P, Q, R, S, T, U,
V and W.
The given table provides details about the number of movies not liked by each of these ten students.
The following bar chart provides details about the number of students (out of the 10 given students) who liked
the movies P, Q, R, S, T, U and V.
Shefali Shreyas Nitin Richa Devendra
6 3 4 5 7
Pankaj Abhishek Ashraf Priyanka Amit
0 2 1 4 5
109
1
4
6
3
8
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
P Q R S T U V
Movies
N
u m b e r o f S t u d e n t s
24. What is the total number of students who did not like the movie W?
(1) Eight (2) Seven (3) Two (4) Three (5) Cannot be determined
25. Which of the following movies is not liked by Shreyas?
(1) V (2) R (3) S (4) T (5) Cannot be determined
26. Which of the following movies is liked by Abhishek?(1) R (2) U (3) W
(4) Both (1) and (2) (5) Both (1) and (3)
27. Out of the given eight movies, how many movies are not liked by Richa but are liked by Nitin?
(1) Four (2) Three (3) Two (4) One (5) Cannot be determined
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DIRECTIONSDIRECTIONSDIRECTIONSDIRECTIONSDIRECTIONS for Questions 28 to 32:for Questions 28 to 32:for Questions 28 to 32:for Questions 28 to 32:for Questions 28 to 32: Answer the questions on the basis of the information given below.
The following table provides information about the marks obtained by 16 students in three different sections
namely QA, LRDI and VA in MOCK Test 10. The total marks obtained by the students in MOCK Test 10 is
the sum of the marks obtained by the student in the mentioned three sections. It also provides information
about the center at which the student is enrolled. The students belong to either one of the five centers namely
I, II and III. Each student is enrolled at only one center.
Each student is given only one rank from 1 to 16 based on the marks obtained by him/her in the MOCK Test
10. This rank is called ‘overall rank ’. A student A (assume) is given a numerically lesser rank than the other
student B (assume) if the total marks obtained by A is greater then the total marks obtained by B. If the total
marks obtained by A is same as that by B, then the student having obtained more marks in VA section is given
a numerically lesser rank. If marks obtained by two students in VA section are also same, then the student
having obtained more marks in LRDI section is given a numerically lesser rank.
NAME Gender Center QA LRDI VA NAME Gender Center QA LRDI VA
Dennis M I 9 10 21 Sagarika F I 7 11 23
Preeti F II 8 12 16 Manish M II 19 10 15
Anurag M III 6 9 23 Nitya F III 13 6 14Pronab M I 13 8 29 Aditi F III 11 8 19
Abishek M III 14 7 31 Avni F II 21 21 4
Shefali F II 11 8 17 Anshul M I 5 20 14
Reema F I 5 16 6 Sachin M II 22 6 6
Rahul M II 21 13 19 Nidhi F III 7 9 17
28. Find the rank of Nidhi.
(1) 12 (2) 13 (3) 14 (4) 15 (5) 16
29. How many male students got more marks in VA than the marks obtained by Nitya in VA but less marks
in QA than the marks obtained by Avni in QA?(1) 7 (2) 6 (3) 5 (4) 4 (5) 3
30. Find the number of female students who obtained more total marks than at most four female students
and more total marks than at least one male student.
(1) 1 (2) 2 (3) 3 (4) 4 (5) 5
31. If the criterion for ranking the students is followed by each center to rank the students enrolled there,
then find the difference between the ‘overall rank ’ and the ‘center rank ’ of Anshul. (Overall rank is the
rank when all the 16 students are taken into consideration and ‘center rank ’ is the rank when only the
students of that particular center is taken into consideration.)
(1) 6 (2) 2 (3) 5 (4) 3 (5) 4
32. From which center, the maximum possible number of students obtained a total of at least 40 marks and
at most a total of 54 marks?
(1) Both I and II (2) III (3) II
(4) Both I and III (5) I
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DIRECTIONSDIRECTIONSDIRECTIONSDIRECTIONSDIRECTIONS for Questions 33 to 35:for Questions 33 to 35:for Questions 33 to 35:for Questions 33 to 35:for Questions 33 to 35: Answer the questions on the basis of the information given below.
Five friends, viz. Ashok, Amit, Ajay, Akansh and Abhishek are living in five different cities named
Kunnamangalam, Joka, Vastrapur, Banerghatta and Prabandhnagar, not necessarily in that order. Their salaries
are 700000, 800000, 900000, 1100000, 1300000 (INR per annum), in no particular order. Further, the following
information is given about them:
I. Akansh, who does not live in Banerghatta, earns a salary that is a prime number multiple of 100000.II. Amit made a call to one of his four mentioned friends who lives in Prabandhnagar and earning a perfect
square multiple of 100000 INR in salary.
III. Ajay’s salary is 100000 INR more than the average salary of Akansh and Ashok
IV. Amit lives in the city, which has the shortest name amongst the above cities.s.s.s.s.
33. If Akansh lives in Vastrapur, then what is the average salary of the persons living in Banerghatta and
Kunnamangalam?
(1) Rs.9 lakh (2) Rs.10 lakh (3) Rs.12 lakh (4) Rs.10.5 lakh (5) Data Insufficient
34. Who stays in Prabandhnagar?
(1) Ashok (2) Amit (3) Abhishek (4) Ajay (5) Akansh
35. If Amit and Ajay live in cities with names starting with consecutive alphabets, then who lives in Vastrapur?
(1) Ashok (2) Amit (3) Abhishek (4) Ajay (5) Akansh
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ENGLISH USAGEENGLISH USAGEENGLISH USAGEENGLISH USAGEENGLISH USAGE
DIRECTIONSDIRECTIONSDIRECTIONSDIRECTIONSDIRECTIONS for Questions 36 to 38:for Questions 36 to 38:for Questions 36 to 38:for Questions 36 to 38:for Questions 36 to 38: Arrange the sentences A, B, C and D to form a logical sequence
between sentences 1 and 6.
36. 1. Meeting people after nine to ten years, almost to the day, is a very weird experience.
A. It genuinely felt awkward to meet people, some married and some with children, others married but
who forgot to send out 200 cards to school friends, others, divorced.
B. I did find out that the marriage was unhappy for all the wrong reasons, none because of the obnoxious
twit that he is.
C. I actually felt sorry for one of those guys, because, and if you knew equation with him in the school
bus where we almost killed each other a few times, I would not have wished a divorce on him -
though, I would not have wished any woman on him either.
D. I am in close touch with a couple of school friends - Doc, for example is an ass I can still call my
best friend after twenty years - but my god, did he (or rather his overheating BMW) push my
patience on Saturday night.
6. Everybody was fatter/ balder and in some cases both.
(1) DCBA (2) CBDA (3) DACB (4) BCDA (5) ABCD
37. 1. Even though dance starts a bit later than school does during the week, Saturday morning is still
pretty chaotic around here.
A. More so if John is leaving for an auction that day, because it means I have to truck Kristen and Alex
with me and get them ready too.
B. This is one of those mornings where John was rushing to leave too.
C. There are buns to be done, bodysuits to find, tights to mend (because they’re always ripped
somewhere) and a good breakfast to be had.
D. His work van has been giving him some problems, so he was nervous about travelling with it (not
to mention what it’s costing us to fix it).
6 . He couldn’t find his cell and even though he had woken up in a general good mood, I could see it
going downhill from there.
(1) ACBD (2) ABCD (3) ADCB (4) BCDA (5) BDCA
38. 1. Climate change will trigger a chain of events that is likely to prompt an increase in HIV rates
worldwide, an expert has warned.
A. Daniel Tarantola of the University of New South Wales (UNSW) said the disadvantage in developing
countries must be addressed if the world is to prevent a dramatic escalation of the HIV epidemic as
well as other health problems.
B. "It was clear soon after the emergence of the HIV epidemic that discrimination, gender inequality
and lack of access to essential services have made some populations more vulnerable than others,"Tarantola said on Wednesday.
C. "Today, additional threats are lurking on the horizon as the global economic situation deteriorates,
food scarcity worsens and climate change begins to affect those who were already dependent on
survival economies," Tarantola said.
D. David Cooper, also of UNSW, said: “Science has achieved great strides towards shaping a more
effective response to HIV.
6. Yet research has not succeeded in producing the hoped-for 'magic bullets' of either a cure or a
vaccine.”
(1) BACD (2) DCBA (3) CDBA (4) ABCD (5) ADCB
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DIRECTIONSDIRECTIONSDIRECTIONSDIRECTIONSDIRECTIONS for Questions 39 to 42:for Questions 39 to 42:for Questions 39 to 42:for Questions 39 to 42:for Questions 39 to 42: Identify the incorrect sentence or sentences.
39. A. It is undisputable that in order to fulfill its many functions, water should be clean and biologically
valuable.
B. The costs connected with the provision of biologically valuable water in food production with the
maintenance of sufficiently clean water, therefore, are primarily production costs.
C. Purely ‘environmental’ costs seem to be in this respect only costs connected with the safeguarding
of cultural, recreational and sports functions.
D. This is fulfilled by water courses and reservoirs both in nature and human settlements.
(1) D and A (2) C and B (3) C and D (4) A and B (5) A and C
40. A. The pollution problem of the atmosphere resemble those of the water only partly.
B. So far, the supply of air has not been deficient as was the case with water, and the dimensions of
the air-shed are so vast that a number of people still hold the opinion that air need not be economized.
C. However, scientific forecasts have shown that the time may be already approaching when clear
and biologically valued air will become Problem No. 1.
D. People are particularly sensitive about any reducing in the quality of the atmosphere, the increasedcontents of dust and gaseous exhalations and particularly about the presence of odors.
(1) B, C and A (2) A, D and C (3) B, D and A (4) C, D and B (5) B and C
41. A. But I don’t care!
B. On going fast, that is.
C. I care about feeling in control and enjoying the act of driving.
D If I owned a Tribeca I’d tape the “off ” button down.
(1) A only (2) A and B (3) C only (4) B only (5) A and D
42. A. The United States aren’t de-industrializing.
B. Rather, many of its historic industries is getting smaller, and the jobs they offer are declining in
quality.
C. The scary thing is that this re-proletarianization of industrial work is moving up the value chain.
D. Where's it going next?
(1) A, B and C (2) B and C (3) B and D (4) C and D (5) A, B and D
DIRECTIONSDIRECTIONSDIRECTIONSDIRECTIONSDIRECTIONS for Questions 43 to 47:for Questions 43 to 47:for Questions 43 to 47:for Questions 43 to 47:for Questions 43 to 47: Each of the following questions has a paragraph from which the last
sentence has been deleted. From the given options, choose the sentence that completes the paragraph in the
most appropriate way.
43. Warschawski describes the atrocities of the occupation—from the sack of Ramallah to the
massacre in Jenin, the razing of houses and refugee camps, shooting at ambulances and hospitals, the
use of Palestinian civilians as human shields—showing how each of these pushes back the boundaries
of what was previously thinkable. Warschawski has the keen eye of an Israeli insider.________________.
(1) He keenly observes the destructive movements of Palestinians and develops a powerful
critique of their terrorist activities with a persuasive power drawn from his Jewish origins.
(2) He develops a powerful critique of Israeli policies with a persuasive power drawn from his own
Jewish origins.
(3) Palestinian occupation of Israel is the subject that worries him the most, and he writes a powerful
critique with a comprehensive account of massacre and plunder.
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(4) He blindly supports the Palestinian cause and even expects the U.S. to stand by an independent
state for them.
(5) Being an Israeli himself, he blindly supports the Israeli cause and even expects the U.S. to stand by
an independent state for them.
44. Library shelves groan under an insupportable mass of volumes about the dreadful flea-borne pestilence
that spread across Europe in the middle of the 14th century — the number of books being equaled only
by the scores that deal with the very similar plague that killed thousands in London three centuries later.
The Black Death, the Awful Malady, the Vast Pestilence, the Great Mortality, the plague has been
called by many names, and is in many senses a perfect topic for the lazy historian — the subject matter
is adequately horrifying, the known descriptions are vividly readable, the social implications are
sufficiently varied to allow for the kind of wild speculations that make for a book publicist’s dream.
_____________________________________________
(1) But the accounts that have resulted in the past all seem to tell in essence much the same story, and
in the very same way.
(2) Rumours are heard of distant illness, neighbours appear with lurid tales, and then suddenly local
people become afflicted.(3) That is the Black Death as sound bite, and rare is the account that manages to take it very much
further.
(4) Huge swellings appear in groins and armpits, leaving thousands to be limed and buried, while
stunned communities try desperately to recover sanity and order.
(5) No wonder that centuries after it happened, the Black Death is still a bestseller.
45. In a way, to be indifferent to that suffering is what makes the human being inhuman. Indifference, after
all, is more dangerous than anger and hatred. Anger can at times be creative. One writes a great poem,
a great symphony, one does something special for the sake of humanity because one is angry at the
injustice that one witnesses. But indifference is never creative. Even hatred at times may elicit a response.
You fight it. You denounce it. You disarm it. Indifference elicits no response. Indifference is not a
response. Indifference is not a beginning, it is an end. ____________________________________
(1) The political prisoner in his cell, the hungry children, the homeless refugees — not to respond to
their plight, not to relieve their solitude by offering them a spark of hope is to exile them from
human memory.
(2) And in denying their humanity we betray our own. Indifference, then, is not only a sin, it is a
punishment.
(3) And this is one of the most important lessons of this outgoing century’s wide-ranging experiments
in good and evil.
(4) We are on the threshold of a new century, a new millennium. What will the legacy of this vanishing
century be?
(5) And, therefore, indifference is always the friend of the enemy, for it benefits the aggressor — neverhis victim, whose pain is magnified when he or she feels forgotten.
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46. When Paru Jaykrishna was elected president of the Gujarat Chambers of Commerce earlier this year, it
was more than a personal achievement for this 64-year-old lady. This was the first time a woman had
entered a male bastion in a state that has spawned hundreds of entrepreneurs and innovators. But
importantly it was symbolic of the coming of age of Indian women in enterprise. “I knew that where I
was venturing has been a male bastion. But that didn ’t deter me. Women in India are today equal
partners in business, aren’t we?” she says. __________________________________________
(1) Even as the corporate world celebrates the rise of women in its ranks, thousands of women
entrepreneurs are working hard to prove that they are second to none.
(2) When it comes to success, women are as good as men, if not better.
(3) It isn’t an easy journey, as any entrepreneur will tell you.
(4) But for these women, it has also been about breaking tradition and overcoming long-held socio-
cultural mindsets.
(5) They feel life is not worth it if you have not unleashed the entrepreneur within you.
47. Sports psychologists have found that losing does indeed make fans unhappy, just as winning brings
joy. While little work has been done to assess the durability of these emotions, they can be quite
powerful - one survey, for example, found that West Germans professed themselves more pleased with
the national economy and their own jobs after their national soccer team won a game at the 1982 WorldCup.
But what is particularly striking is the almost comical extent to which fans appropriate the successes
and failures of their team.____________________________________
(1) Along with their mothers they see their accomplishments rise and fall with the fortunes of the team
(2) Accomplishments of their team are seen as fulfillment of personal goals of the stage moms.
(3) Like a stadium full of stage moms, they see the accomplishments of their team as reflections of
themselves
(4) Winning teams are always accompanied by their moms to help accomplish the desired goals.
(5) The stadium reverberates with the tempo of the triumphant team celebrating the accomplishment of
their dreams.DIRECTIONSDIRECTIONSDIRECTIONSDIRECTIONSDIRECTIONS forforforforfor QQQQQuestions 48 to 57:uestions 48 to 57:uestions 48 to 57:uestions 48 to 57:uestions 48 to 57: The two passages given below are followed by a set of questions.
Choose the best answer to each question.
PASSAGE - IPASSAGE - IPASSAGE - IPASSAGE - IPASSAGE - I
The history of human growth and development is at the same time the history of the terrible struggle of every
new idea heralding the approach of a brighter dawn. In its tenacious hold on tradition, the Old has never
hesitated to make use of the foulest and cruelest means to avoid the advent of the New, in whatever form or
period the latter may have asserted itself. We need not retrace our steps into the distant past to realize the
enormity of opposition, difficulties, and hardships placed in the path of every progressive idea. The rack, the
thumbscrew, and the knout are still with us; so are the convict’s garb and the social wrath, all conspiringagainst the spirit that is serenely marching on. Anarchism could not hope to escape the fate of all other ideas
of innovation. Indeed, as the most revolutionary and uncompromising innovator, Anarchism must meet with
the combined ignorance and venom of the world it aims to reconstruct.
The strange phenomenon of the opposition to Anarchism is that it brings to light the relation between so-
called intelligence and ignorance. And yet this is not so very strange when we consider the relativity of all
things. The ignorant mass has in its favor that it makes no pretense of knowledge or tolerance. Acting, as it
always does, by mere impulse, its reasons are like those of a child. “Why?” “Because.” Yet the opposition of
the uneducated to Anarchism deserves the same consideration as that of the intelligent man.
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What, then, are the objections? First, Anarchism is impractical, though a beautiful ideal. Second, Anarchism
stands for violence and destruction, hence it must be repudiated as vile and dangerous. Both the intelligent
man and the ignorant mass judge not from a thorough knowledge of the subject, but either from hearsay or
false interpretation.
A practical scheme, says Oscar Wilde, is either one already in existence, or a scheme that could be carried out
under the existing conditions; but it is exactly the existing conditions that one objects to, and any scheme thatcould accept these conditions is wrong and foolish. The true criterion of the practical, therefore, is not
whether the latter can keep intact the wrong or foolish; rather is it whether the scheme has vitality enough to
leave the stagnant waters of the old, and build, as well as sustain, new life. In the light of this conception,
Anarchism is indeed practical. More than any other idea, it is helping to do away with the wrong and foolish;
more than any other idea, it is building and sustaining new life.
The emotions of the ignorant man are continuously kept at a pitch by the most blood-curdling stories about
Anarchism. Not a thing too outrageous to be employed against this philosophy and its exponents. Therefore
Anarchism represents to the unthinking what the proverbial bad man does to the child,—a black monster bent
on swallowing everything; in short, destruction and violence.
Destruction and violence! How is the ordinary man to know that the most violent element in society is
ignorance; that its power of destruction is the very thing Anarchism is combating? Nor is he aware that
Anarchism, whose roots, as it were, are part of nature’s forces, destroys, not healthful tissue, but parasitic
growths that feed on the life’s essence of society. It is merely clearing the soil from weeds and sagebrush, that
it may eventually bear healthy fruit. Someone has said that it requires less mental effort to condemn than to
think. The widespread mental indolence, so prevalent in society, proves this to be only too true. Rather than
to go to the bottom of any given idea, to examine into its origin and meaning, most people will either condemn
it altogether, or rely on some superficial or prejudicial definition of non-essentials.
48. The passage is primarily concerned with
(1) identifying the contribution of the old ideologies to the present world
(2) exposing the dubious character of the intelligent men(3) the novelty value of the idea of anarchism and its understanding
(4) revealing the untimely death of progressive ideas
(5) to express support to the basic idea of violence and destruction
49. Which of the following best describes the function of the fourth paragraph?
(1) To identify the flaws in the pragmatic and anarchistic approach
(2) To describe the complimentary relationship between the existing condition and anarchism
(3) To revert to the objections of the disbelievers of anarchism by magnifying its true pragmatic approach
(4) To refute Oscar Wilde’s beliefs about the existing world and the practical scheme
(5) To identify the misgivings of the people toward Oscar Wilde’s theory
50. By the author’s statements, it can be inferred that she would be most likely to agree with which one of
the following?
(1) The ignorant man’s ignorance is not only employed by the lack of his own understanding but also
by the efforts of those who want them to be oblivious.
(2) The acceptance of new ideas depends on that community of people which propagates those ideas
(3) Anarchism dichotomizes the intelligent from the ignorant and destroys those who have been thriving
in society as parasites.
(4) The only pragmatic way is the present one which presents the correct order of things as proposed by
our ancestors.
(5) That intelligence often gives way to Anarchism and is just a tool for the erudite to discuss in their
living rooms.
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51. The author is outraged by the judgement of anarchism from both the ignorant and intelligent men
because
(1) their judgement is consistent with the exponents of anarchism
(2) their judgement is based on religion and social ethics
(3) their judgement is in opposition with the views of proponents of anarchism
(4) their judgement is based on unsubstantiated information and misconceptions
(5) their judgement is based on selfish motives
52. The tone of the author can be described as:
(1) adulatory (2) sympathetic (3) opinionated (4) equivocal (5) reverential
PASSAGE - IIPASSAGE - IIPASSAGE - IIPASSAGE - IIPASSAGE - II
Today’s growth product is tomorrow’s buggy whip – and often management does not seem to realize it. A
company must learn to think of itself not as producing goods and services but as buying, creating and satisfying
customers. This approach should permeate every nook and cranny of the organization; if it doesn’t, no amount
of efficiency in operations can compensate for the lack. Marketing myopia is not easy to overcome, but unless
it is, an organization cannot achieve greatness. This is the lesson learned by many companies in many industries,including the most glamorous “growth” industries.
Every major industry was once a growth industry. But some that are now riding a wave of growth enthusiasm
are very much in the shadow of decline. Others which are thought of as seasoned growth industries have
actually stopped growing. In every case the reason growth is threatened, slowed, or stopped is not because the
market is saturated. It is because there has been a failure of management.
The failure is at the top. The executives responsible for it, in the last analysis, are those who deal with broad
aims and policies.
The railroads did not stop growing because the need for passenger and freight transportation declined. Thatgrew. The railroads are in trouble today not because the need was filled by others (cars, trucks, airplanes, even
telephones), but because it was not filled by the railroads themselves. They let others take customers away
from them because they assumed themselves to be in the railroad business rather than in the transportation
business. The reason they defined their industry wrong was because they were railroad-oriented instead of
transportation-oriented, they were product-oriented instead of customer-oriented.
Generally, all the established film companies went through drastic reorganizations. Some simply disappeared.
All of them got into trouble not because of TV’s inroads but because of their own myopia. As with the
railroads, Hollywood defined its business incorrectly. It thought it was in the movie business when it was
actually in the entertainment business. “Movies” implied a specific, limited product. This produced a fatuous
contentment which from the beginning led producers to view TV as a threat. Hollywood scorned and rejectedTV when it should have welcomed it as an opportunity – an opportunity to expand the entertainment business.
Today TV is a bigger business than the old narrowly defined movie business ever was. Had Hollywood been
customer-oriented (providing entertainment), rather than product-oriented (making movies), would it have
gone through the fiscal purgatory that it did/ I doubt it. What ultimately saved Hollywood and accounted for
its recent resurgence was the wave of new young writers, producer, and directors whose previous successes in
television had decimated the old movie companies and toppled the big movie moguls.
There are other less obvious examples of industries that have been and are now endangering their futures by
improperly defining their purposes. I shall discuss some in detail later and analyze the kind of policies that
lead to trouble. Right now it may help to show what a thoroughly customer oriented management can do to
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keep a growth industry growing, even after the obvious opportunities have been exhausted; and here there are
two examples that have been around for a long time. They are nylon and glass – specifically, E.I. Du Pont de
Nemours & Company and Corning Glass Works:
Both companies have great technical competence. Their product orientation is unquestioned. But this alone
does not explain their success. After all, who was more pridefully product-oriented and product-conscious
than the erstwhile New England textile companies that have been so thoroughly massacred. The Du Ponts and
the Cornings have succeeded not primarily because of their product or research orientation but because they
have been thoroughly customer-oriented also. It is constant watchfulness for opportunities to apply their
technical know-how to the creation of customer-satisfying uses which accounts for their prodigious output of
successful new products. Without a very sophisticated eye on the customer, most of their new products might
have been wrong, their sales methods useless.
53. In the statement “This is the lesson learned by many companies in many industries, including the most
glamorous “growth” industries.” What ‘lesson’ does the author refer to?
(1) That today’s new economies are tomorrow’s old economies.
(2) That a company must have great technical competence.
(3) That marketing myopia is not easy to overcome.(4) That companies should simply be product oriented backed up by great technological and financial
abilities.
(5) That companies in order to achieve greatness must learn how to satisfy their customers.
54. Study the following statement carefully and draw another example from the passage that is semantically
and structurally parallel to it.
“The reason they defined their industry wrong was because they were railroad –oriented instead of
transportation –oriented”
(1) Hollywood scorned and rejected TV when it should have welcomed it as an opportunity- an
opportunity to expand the entertainment business.
(2) After all, who was more pridefully product-oriented and product-conscious than the erstwhile NewEngland textile companies that have been so thoroughly massacred?
(3) The Du Ponts and the Cornings have succeeded not primarily because of their product or research
orientation but because they have been thoroughly customer-oriented also.
(4) As with the railroads, Hollywood defined its business incorrectly. It thought it was in the movie
business when it was actually in entertainment business.
(5) Had Hollywood been customer-oriented, rather than product-oriented, would it have gone through
the financial purgatory that it did?
55. All of the following inferences drawn from the passage can serve as statements/ arguments to define
and strengthen the case of a customer-oriented approach, except for-?
(1) A customer-oriented approach exacts a focused concern about the customers’ expectations.(2) A prior research and analysis of customers’ profile and behavior must be done before development
of new products and sales methods.
(3) Lack of customer orientation leads to marketing myopia which no amount of efficiency in operations
can ever compensate.
(4) A company that only thinks of itself as buying, creating, and satisfying customers and not as
producing goods and services is eventually going to receive the fate of the erstwhile New England
textile company.
(5) Customer orientation demands looking at the business processes primarily from the perspective of
the end-user and not that of the producer alone.
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56. The rhetoric “Today’s growth product is tomorrow’s buggy whip” is substantiated and exemplified by
the mention of which of the glamorous “growth” industries”?
(1) TV companies, E.I.Du pont de Nemours & Company and Corning glass Works
(2) The railroad companies, Hollywood and the erstwhile New England Textile companies.
(3) The railroad companies and Hollywood.
(4) The Du ponts, the Cornings, the railroad companies and Hollywood.
(5) Both 1 & 2
57. What does the phrase “fatuous contentment’ as used in the fourth paragraph connote?
(1) A state of dé jà vu
(2) A state of delirium
(3) A state of false satisfaction
(4) A state of equanimity
(5) A state of deeper contentment
DIRECTIONSDIRECTIONSDIRECTIONSDIRECTIONSDIRECTIONS forforforforfor QQQQQuestions 58 to 62:uestions 58 to 62:uestions 58 to 62:uestions 58 to 62:uestions 58 to 62: Read the arguments given below and answer the questions
that follow.
58. Reproduction in the hammerhead shark occurs once a year and each litter contains 20 to 40 pups.
Unlike many other shark species, the hammerhead shark has internal fertilization which creates a safe
environment for the sperm to unite with the egg. The embryo develops within the female inside a
placenta and is fed through an umbilical cord, similar to mammals. The gestation period is 10 to 12
months. A world-record 1,280 pound (580 kg) pregnant female hammerhead shark was caught off
Boca Grande, Florida on May 23, 2006. The shark was carrying 55 pups, which suggested that scientists
had previously underestimated the number of pups per gestation.
Which of the following if true would most seriously weaken the conclusion that the scientists had
previously underestimated the number of pups per gestation?
(1) There is a direct correlation observed between the gestation period undergone by a female shark and the number of pups it can carry; the shark in question went through the normal gestation period
of 10-12 months
(2) There is a direct correlation observed between the weight of a female shark and the number of pups
it can carry per gestation; most hammerhead sharks weigh somewhat less than 580 kgs.
(3) There is a direct correlation observed between how far north up the US Atlantic coast a hammerhead
shark is caught and the number of pups it carries in a litter; Florida is located towards the southern
tip of the US Atlantic coast
(4) There is no observed correlation between the weight of a female shark and the number of pups it
can carry per gestation; most hammerhead sharks weigh somewhat less than 580 kgs.
(5) There is a direct correlation observed between the number of scientists examining a shark and the
number of pups it carries; the scientist in this case were the same who had made the previousestimate
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59. The Fermi paradox is the apparent contradiction between high estimates of the probability of the existence
of extra-terrestrial civilizations and the lack of evidence for or contact with such civilizations. Stated
formally, Fermi's paradox states : the size and age of the universe suggest that many technologically
advanced extraterrestrial civilizations ought to exist. However, this belief seems logically inconsistent
with the lack of observational evidence to support it.
Which of the following statements if true would most help to explain/resolve the Fermi paradox:(1) Life forms do arise and evolve elsewhere but events such as ice ages, asteroid impacts as experienced
on earth destroy life before complex life forms can evolve
(2) Some scientists believe that the conditions needed for complex life to evolve are unique to earth
and hence the likelihood of extraterrestrial life is marginal
(3) Technological civilizations may destroy themselves before or shortly after radio or space flight
technology through nuclear or biological warfare or accidental contamination
(4) According to Judeo-Christian belief God has placed human beings as the only intelligent life in the
universe
(5) It may be that advanced civilizations exist in our galaxy but they are simply too far apart for two-
way communication to be effective
60. The spinning jenny is a multi-spool spinning wheel. It was invented in 1764 by James Hargreaves. Thedevice dramatically reduced the amount of work needed to produce yarn, with a single worker able to
work eight or more spools at once. In 1778, Samuel Crompton invented the spinning mule combining
the spinning jenny with Richard Arkwright’s spinning frame and again dramatically increasing yarn
production.
The spinning jenny was so effective in increasing the efforts of a worker’s labor that Karl Marx cited it
as one of the causes behind the elimination of slavery.
Which of the following statements, if true, would most significantly strengthen the conclusion drawn
by Karl Marx in the passage?
(1) Before the invention of the spinning jenny the number of slaves employed in the cotton plantations
for harvesting raw cotton had been on the rise(2) Before the invention of the jenny more slaves were employed in cotton plantations for producing
yarn than for harvesting raw cotton
(3) After the invention of the jenny the number of slaves employed in producing yarn in cotton
plantations fell dramatically compared to the number employed in other jobs on such plantations
(4) The invention of the spinning jenny made it possible for workers using it to charge more for their
skills
(5) The regular use of the spinning jenny marked the beginning of the Industrial Revolution in many
countries
61. Our work has proven to be very successful in the past three years; each of our five clients has experienced
the fastest growth of sales in their history. Therefore, if your company wants to increase sales, do not
hesitate to call Singh and Mathur since we are the solution.Which of the following, if true, weakens the argument presented above?
(1) Most of the consultants at Singh and Mathur hold MBA degrees.
(2) Even without the help of Singh and Mathur, the five clients of Singh and Mathur would have
achieved the same growth rate in sales.
(3) Singh and Mathur does not provide a complete range of services.
(4) Singh and Mathur uses an updated accounting approach to help companies cut cost.
(5) Singh and Mathur has a dynamic DBMS
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62. The International Monetary Fund, which has 2,370 employees, most based in Washington, has
repositioned itself periodically since its creation after World War II. Its initial focus was to oversee the
exchange rate system established under the Bretton Woods agreements. That role ended in the 1970s.
In the 1980s, it emerged as the manager of the Latin American debt crisis. In the 1990s, it stepped in to
deal with the Mexican and East Asian financial crises.
The information above most strongly supports which one of the following?(1) The International Monetary Fund has been ineffective in most its dealings.
(2) Changing roles too often has earned a bad name for the International Monetary Fund.
(3) The International Monetary Fund has been receptive to the changes in economic environment of the
world and adapted itself accordingly.
(4) The IMF is a panacea of all the problems that ail the world economy.
(5) In future the IMF might get headlong into extracting the world out of its current morass.
DIRECTIONSDIRECTIONSDIRECTIONSDIRECTIONSDIRECTIONS for Questions 63 to 66:for Questions 63 to 66:for Questions 63 to 66:for Questions 63 to 66:for Questions 63 to 66: Fill up the blanks, numbered [63][63][63][63][63], [64][64][64][64][64] ............... up to [66][66][66][66][66], in the passage
below with the most appropriate word from the options given for each blank.
Companies require capital. Start-up companies, especially ...[63]......[63]......[63]......[63]......[63]... -based companies that present high risk
and reward, frequently need ...[64]......[64]......[64]......[64]......[64]... more capital than the founder’s wallet holds. This means that entrepreneurshave to seek other investors – and the success of the business will be heavily ...[65]......[65]......[65]......[65]......[65]... by the extent to which
they take account of the needs of these investors when ...[66]......[66]......[66]......[66]......[66]... up a business plan.
63. (1) innovation (2) network (3) tradition (4) gizmo (5) gimmick
64. (1) imperceptibly (2) considerably (3) daily (4) barely (5) substantial
65. (1) sought (2) felt (3) enticed (4) burdened (5) influenced
66. (1) drawing (2) giving (3) sorting (4) ambling (5) sketching
DIRECTIONSDIRECTIONSDIRECTIONSDIRECTIONSDIRECTIONS for Questions 67 to 70:for Questions 67 to 70:for Questions 67 to 70:for Questions 67 to 70:for Questions 67 to 70: In each question, the word at the top of the table is used in five
different ways, numbered (1) to (5). Choose the option in which the usage of the word is incorrect or
inappropriate.
67 . GAMEGAMEGAMEGAMEGAME
(1) With a few minutes to play, the game was 6 to 0.
(2) His game of tennis was improving.
(3) The new boy at school seemed to be fair game for practical jokers.
(4) They are
in the real-estate game.(5) Their game was quite see through.
68. CONFLICTCONFLICTCONFLICTCONFLICTCONFLICT
(1) There was considerable conflict about which plan should be accepted.
(2) The two accounts of what had happened were on conflict with each other.
(3) His conflict of interest made him ineligible for the post.
(4) He was immobilized by conflict and indecision.
(5) Fortunately, analysis is not the only way to resolve inner conflict.
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69. PUREPUREPUREPUREPURE
(1) These days a lot of spas recommend pure oxygen treatment.
(2) A memory without a blot or contamination is a source of pure tonic.
(3) We felt pure and sweet as a new baby.
(4) He has descended from pure genetics.(5) We all heard the pure and lovely music wafting into our rooms.
70. STUDYSTUDYSTUDYSTUDYSTUDY
(1) The topic of Balzac’s study was human nature.
(2) She made a study of the music industry for her project.
(3) He published a study of Eliot’s poetry.
(4) She was lost in her study and did not hear us come in.
(5) He made a quick pencil sketch of her face as a study for the full portrait in oils.
DIRECTIONSDIRECTIONSDIRECTIONSDIRECTIONSDIRECTIONS for Questions 71 to 75:for Questions 71 to 75:for Questions 71 to 75:for Questions 71 to 75:for Questions 71 to 75: The passage given below is followed by a set of questions. Choose
the best answer to each question.
In an essay called ‘Why I Write’ written in 1947, Orwell says that his desire has been to make political writing
into an art. He starts to write a book, he says, from ‘a sense of injustice, not from the idea that he is going to
produce a great work of art: I write it because there is some lie I want to expose, some fact to which I want to
draw attention, and my initial concern is to get a hearing. From the sketch of the political background to
Animal farm it will be quite clear that one of the purposes of the book is to expose the lie which (it seemed to
Orwell) Stalinist Russia had become. It was supposed to be a Socialist Union of States, but it had become a
dictatorship. Not only that. There were socialists in Britain and in the West generally who were so eager to
advance the cause that everything the Soviet Union did had to be accepted. The Soviet Union, in fact, damagedthe cause of true socialism. In a preface he wrote to Animal farm he says that for the past ten years I have been
convinced that the destruction of the Soviet myth was essential if we wanted a revival of the ‘socialist movement’.
Animal farm attempts, through a simplification of Soviet history, to clarify in the minds of readers what
Orwell felt Russia had become. The clarification is to get people to face the facts of injustice, of brutality. And
hopefully to get them to think out for themselves some way in which a true and democratic socialism (in
Orwell’s phrase) will be brought about. But Orwell’s purpose goes beyond the particular example of the
Russia Revolution. In Animal Farm he criticizes something inherent in an all revolutions and he himself was
conscious of this. Russia is the immediate example, but the book, Orwell himself said, is intended as a satire
on dictatorship in general. The time will come when the details of Russian history that roused Orwell’s anger
will be forgotten, and Animal Farm will be read for its bitter, ironic analysis of the stages all revolutions tend
to go through. In Animal Farm Orwell is thinking of the French Revolution and of the Spanish Civil War aswell as the Bolshevik Rebellion of 1917. After the initial excitement and enthusiasm, when personal interests
are almost forgotten, Orwell seems to say, the hard facts of life begin to make themselves felt again. To
survive one must produce food, and to produce food one must organize. To organize one needs administrators,
and they will be among the most intelligent and the most ambitious. Administrative authority gradually becomes
power and power becomes tyranny. Authority gradually becomes power and power becomes tyranny. Orwell
sees this process as something that is almost inevitable in human affairs, Revolution among them. In Animal
Farm this process works itself out with a logic that is simple and effective. Was it Orwell ’s purpose then to
present the reader with a view of man’s inability to change himself? Such a view would be directly contrary to
Orwell’s own, very personal brand of socialism, but there is no doubt that part of him, at least, felt that there
was something wrong with human nature and that political systems, because human, had a tendency towards
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corruption and tyranny. Animal Farm is a powerful parable of that tendency. It would also be possible to take
the view that Animal Farm confronts its readers with the tendencies towards tyranny in Revolution so that
they may be warned. Such things having happened before, they may very well happen again if care is not
taken to avoid them, next time. The reader will have to make up his own mind as to whether Orwell was a
moral pessimist or a moralistic socialist. It may be that they are the same thing. Animal Farm is a work that
raises questions not just about political systems, but about human nature itself. Can man change, or is he
condemned to a see-saw of systems that all end up the same? Because one of Orwell ’s deepest purposes was
primarily moral, it is not surprising that he chose a form traditionally associated with the moral as a means of
achieving his purpose: the animal fable.
71. As per the passage, all of the following statements indicates Orwell’s purpose(s) in writing Animal
Farm except-
(1) To expose the ‘Soviet myth’. As he saw that the mindless acceptance of everything that Stalin did in
the name of socialism was damaging socialism itself.
(2) To expose the nature of revolution itself. As he saw the revolutions decaying into rules of terror.
(3) To expose the inherent frailities of the human nature to usurp and misuse power for corrupt motives.
(4) To forewarn his readers of the tyranny in revolution that may endanger the future of socialism and
their society.(5) To draw the attention of the oppressed and get a hearing from the ideologues and the socialists for
having produced a great work of art.
72. Which of the following statements does not represent the image of Orwell which the author wants to
create in the minds of the readers?
(1) That Orwell despite being an Englishman upheld and advocated the principles of socialism.
(2) That he belongs to that breed of intellectuals who make use of their art as a weapon against injustice,
corruption, and tyranny.
(3) Inspite of his cognizance of human tendencies to get corrupt amidst blanket power, he was hopeful
that he could make people think out for themselves to bring about democratic socialism.
(4) That he had an exaggerated notion of himself as the representative of the social and moral consciencein a world that was bereft and oblivious of the same sublime virtues.
(5) None of the above.
73. A suitable title for the passage is
(1) A criticism of 'Animal Farm'
(2) Orwell and Dictatorship.
(3) Russia- A lie which needed to be exposed.
(4) Political writing and its impact.
(5) The purpose behind writing ‘Animal Farm’.
74 . ‘Animal farm’ can be best categorized as:
(1) A political analysis of the Bolshevik revolution of 1917.(2) A socio-politico and ideological account of the erstwhile Soviet Union.
(3) A political satire on the Russian brand of socialism and its rule of terror.
(4) A moral fable a la Aesop’s mode narrated through animals.
(5) An exposition of corruption in people.
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75. Why did Orwell choose animals to relate his account and thoughts to his readers?
(1) To remind us that though we have been accepting the tradition of the animal fable the moral of the
fable relates to us as humans.
(2) Because, relating humans with animals and vice versa was a novel literary practice in the genre of
satire writing.
(3) It’s easier to arouse the sympathy of the reader with animal characters than that with the human
ones.
(4) He probably wanted to escape any counterattack by the soviet dictators.
(5) He despite his will to expose the lie did not have the audacity to put his mind straight.