minnesota c-value: 2 green ash wetland indicator status ... plants/scientific name... · wetland...

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Green ash Fraxinus pennsylvanica Minnesota C-Value: 2 Wetland Indicator Status: FACW Native Leaves: Opposite and compound with 5-9 leaflets. Very short (1 - 4 mm) leaflet stalks that are slightly winged. Upper surface smooth and dark green, lower surface pale with white fuzz along the midvein. D-shaped leaf scars. Stems: 60-70 ft. tall and 2-3 ft. diameter. Diamond shaped furrows and flat topped ridges in the bark. Flowers and fruit: Male and female flowers on separate trees. Flowers are in branched clusters, green or purplish. Samaras lance shaped, wing does not extend to base of seed. Plant communities: Floodplains, ponds, and lowlands. Comments: Similar to white ash, except the leaflets for green ash are green on both sides and have very short winged stalks (nearly sessile). D-shaped leaf scars, short stalked leaflets, and flat winged samaras distinguish green ash from black ash. 2010 D-shaped leaf scar Spring buds White fuzz Entire Leaf Leaflets on short stems Leaflet Furrowed Bark

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Green ashFraxinus pennsylvanica

Minnesota C-Value: 2Wetland Indicator Status: FACWNative

Leaves: Opposite and compound with 5-9 leaflets. Very short (1 - 4 mm) leaflet stalks that are slightly winged. Upper surface smooth and dark green, lower surface pale with white fuzz along the midvein. D-shaped leaf scars.

Stems: 60-70 ft. tall and 2-3 ft. diameter. Diamond shaped furrows and flat topped ridges in the bark.

Flowers and fruit: Male and female flowers on separate trees. Flowers are in branched clusters, green or purplish. Samaras lance shaped, wing does not extend to base of seed.

Plant communities: Floodplains, ponds, and lowlands.

Comments: Similar to white ash, except the leaflets for green ash are green on both sides and have very short winged stalks (nearly sessile). D-shaped leaf scars, short stalked leaflets, and flat winged samaras distinguish green ash from black ash.

2010

D-shaped leaf scar Spring buds

White fuzz

Entire Leaf

Leaflets on short stems

Leaflet

Furrowed Bark