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Ministry of Transport
Republic of Latvia
Mobility plan for Riga and Pieriga
Inception Report
No. SM 2009/07/FM-KF-TP/01/02-01
SIA Witteveen+Bos Latvia
Tornu iela 4, III C, office no. 203
Riga, LV-1050
Latvia
Ph: +371 7 223 144
Fax: +371 7 223 830
www.witteveenbos.com
Ministry of Transport
Republic of Latvia
Mobility plan for Riga and Pieriga
Inception Report No. SM 2009/07/FM-KF-TP/01/02-01
reference project code status
LET106-1-1 draft 01
project manager project director date
D.K. Tensen MSc C.M. Sluis MSc September 18, 2009
authorisation name initials
approved H.A.A.M. Webers
© SIA Witteveen+Bos Latvia
SIA Witteveen+Bos Latvia
Tornu iela 4, III C, office no. 203
Riga, LV-1050
Latvia
Ph: +371 7 223 144
Fax: +371 7 223 830
www.witteveenbos.com
No part of this publication may be reproduced or published by means of printing, photocopy-ing, microfilming or by any other means, without the prior permission of SIA Witteveen+Bos Latvia, nor without such permission, may it be used for any other purpose than that for which it was produced.
Glossary of terms EC = European Commission EU = European Union NMT = Non Motorised Transport ITS = Intelligent Transport Systems CBA = Cost/Benefit Analysis GDP = Gross Domestic Product LoS = Level of Service MCA = Multi Criteria Analysis NTC = Northern Transport Corridor RPMP = Mobility and Action Program for Riga and Pieriga SEIA = Strategic Environmental Impact Analysis SWOT = Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats ToR = Terms of Reference UITP = International Union for Public transport P&R = Park and Ride PR = Public Relations OD = Origin / Destination RCC = Riga City Council RRC = Riga Regional Council TMS = Transport Management Systems VMS = Variable Message Signs PIS = Passenger Information System PT = Public Transport
SIA Witteveen+Bos Latvia concept 02 dated October 12, 2009 1
INDEX P.
1. Project summary 2 Background and objectives of the Mobility plan 2 Project organisation 3 Meetings 3 Reports 3 Workshops 3 Field visits 4 Project planning 5
2. Context and approach 6 2.1 Project background 6
2.2 Overview of and vision on the project 7 Environmental approach 8 Economical approach 10 Social approach 11 Modelling approach 11 Comparative analysis 13
3. Work plan 14 3.1 Task I: Description / analyses current situation 17
3.2 Task II: Vision and sub-objectives 17 3.3 Task III: Traffic modelling 18 3.4 Task IV: Development of transport system variants 19 3.5 Task V: Development of recommended transport system variants 26 3.6 Task VI: Development of the action program 33 3.7 Adjustment of the work plan 33
4 Project organisation 34 4.1 Members of the project organisation on behalf of the consultant team 34 Project director 34 Consultant team 34 Local consultants 34 Consultant team meetings 34 4.2 Contacts with the Client 34 Start meeting 34 Working group 35 Steering committee 35 Progress reports 35 Workshops 35 4.3 First results during the Inception phase 35 Roundtrip 36 Meetings with policy makers, managers and experts 36
5 Planning 38
6. Quality and risk management 40
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1. Project summary
Background and objectives of the Mobility Plan
Riga and Pieriga face several main problems related to traffic and transport infrastructure, amongst others: - lack of unified planning and management of public transport, road and rail networks; - lack of capacity of the bypasses of the city of Riga, lack of bridges between the two banks of
the Daugava river and a fragmented street network resulting in traffic flow congestion; - one of the highest number of road accidents in Europe; - inefficient transportation businesses; - lack of pedestrian, cycle and segregated public transport facilities; - weaknesses in the organisational and legal framework regarding integrated transport systems
and promotion of sustainable mobility; - high levels of air pollution. As a basis for the policies of the Ministry of Transport and local governmental bodies a large number of policy documents and studies have been produced in the past few years, focusing on improvement of the traffic and transport situation. The policy documents have different scopes, purposes and time scales and there is no hierarchic structure. This leads to some incoherencies in the recommendations, and an overall framework in which all existing plans for construction and improvement of traffic and transport infrastructure are evaluated and prioritized, has not yet been developed. The Development of Mobility and Action Program for Riga and Pieriga (RPMP) is meant to fill this gap and to give answers for the traffic and transport problems which the Ministry of Transport is facing, contributing to spatial, ecological, economical, social and institutional optimization. The RPMP has the following objective: ‘To determine necessary actions in order to promote unified traffic infrastructure development in Riga and Pieriga, thus improving accessibility of the territory’. The objective will be achieved by conducting a work plan consisting of six main tasks as de-scribed in the Terms of Reference (ToR): - Task I: Description/analysis current situation - Task II: Vision and sub-objectives - Task III: Traffic modelling - Task IV: Development of transport system variants - Task V: Development of recommended transport system variant - Task VI: Development of the action program The main tasks consist of a large number of sub-tasks that provide a complete overview of the work that has to be performed within the assignment. In task I the current situation will be inventoried. This will give a detailed description of the prob-lems acknowledged. In the ToR it is stated that the Mobility Plan must be developed in the eco-nomical, ecological, social and institutional dimension. For these dimensions sub-objectives will be formulated in Task II. Task III concerns the development of an instrument that is fit for multi-modal analysis of transport system configurations. This instrument will be one of the tools used to develop and assess different system variants The different alternative variants need to be assessed in relation to the reference situation. For this we propose to use a cost-benefit analysis (CBA) of the different variants, containing all crite-
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ria that can easily be monetised. If the CBA cannot take into account all factors, a multi criteria analysis (MCA) will be applied in which the outcome of the CBA is one of the factors that will be taken into account. On the basis of the outcomes of the CBA and/or MCA the choice for the pre-ferred variant will be made. The preferred variant will be further defined, along with an action pro-gram in task VI.
Project organisation
The project organisation from the part of the consultants’ team consists of the following members: - Project director who is responsible for the organisation and planning of the project; - Consultants’ team leader, who is responsible for the contents of the project and for co-ordination of the work of the experts; - Local co-ordinator, who is responsible for contacts with the Client; - Key experts who are each responsible for specific parts of the mobility plan study; - Local consultants who are specialists on the fields of transport policy, transport data, legal and institutional framework, and environment; they support the consultant team with their knowledge of the existing situation and earlier studies. The whole project organisation is supported by the branch office of Witteveen+Bos in Riga. Meetings
The following meetings have been planned on a periodic basis for various purposes: control of the progress, planning for the coming period, exchange of information, harmonisation of method-ologies, etc. Core team meetings: the “core team” of the consultants meets every two weeks. Consultant team meetings: gatherings with all project members are organised on a monthly basis. Start meeting: the official Start Meeting has been held on September 8 2009 at the office of the Ministry of Transport in Riga. Working Group meetings: the Working Group consists of representatives of the Ministry of Trans-port, the Riga City Council, the Riga Regional Council, and transport companies. The Working Group controls the progress and results of the Mobility Plan study. The Working Group meets shortly after the submission of each of the Interim reports, Inception report and Final report. Steering Committee meetings: these meetings will be organised every four months. The Steering Committee will take all important decisions regarding the Mobility Plan study. Reports
The following deliverables will be provided by the consultant team: Inception report: the report at hand, concerning the way to conduct the study. Progress reports: these reports consist of a short summary of the progress of the project over the past month; they will be sent to the Project Manager of the Ministry of Transport and will be pre-sented during the Working Group meeting Interim reports: four Interim reports will be provided, in which the results of the study up to that moment are described and explained. Final reports: the Draft Final and the Final report. These reports are based on the earlier Interim reports and describe and explain the total process of the Mobility Plan, including the basic data, the methodology of analysis and evaluation, the results and the conclusions and recommenda-tions. Workshops
During the project two workshops are organised in which the consultant team meets up with the stakeholders for the Riga and Pieriga mobility plan to discuss important aspects of the project. 1st. Workshop: in the middle of Task IV, after completion of the draft first Interim report. In this workshop the consultant team presents the approach for the development of the mobility plan and
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action program as well as the vision and objectives. The approach, vision and objectives are dis-cussed with the stakeholders and will be adjusted if necessary after the workshop. 2nd. Workshop: after the completion of the draft second Interim report. In this workshop transport system options will be identified that can be the building blocks of the alternative plans. For this workshop it might be beneficial to invite stakeholders outside the steering committee as well. They can come up with valuable ideas and their acceptance might be imperative for the success of policy implementation. Inviting third parties will be done subject to agreement with the Cus-tomer and following a stakeholders’ analysis. Presentation: this 3rd meeting will focus on presentation of the Draft Final report of the project, and is not really a workshop in formal sense. The output of this meeting will be used in revising of the Draft Final report and preparation of the Final report. Field visits
In the week in which the Start meeting (September 8) was held, field visits were organised by the key experts and the local consultants who were present in Riga. The field visits consisted of a roundtrip and many talks with policy makers, managers and experts of the Ministry of Transport, the Riga City Council, the Riga Planning Region and transport companies..
During a roundtrip through Riga and Pieriga by private bus, by public transport trolleybus and tram, and by foot, the key experts and the local experts had a view on several locations of the traffic and transport infrastructure where traffic bottlenecks exist, or where proposed investments are foreseen, or where current constructions are being carried out. The meetings have been planned on a short term basis in the week that the Start meeting was held. The meetings were meant to discuss the existing situation of traffic and transport with re-gard to the different responsibilities of the stakeholders and to collect data for Task I of the Mobil-ity Plan study, being the description and analysis of the current situation. The table below shows the institutions/companies that have been visited. In the coming weeks some more visits will be scheduled, e.g. with municipalities around Riga. Overview of institutions that have been visited from 9 to 11 September 2009.
Institution Department Information
Ministry of Transport Advisor to the Minister Spatial planning and transport
Ministry of Transport State Roads LSR near Riga
Ministry of Transport Land Transport Dept. Institutional setting MoT and municipalities
Ministry of Regional Develop-
ment & Local Government
Spatial Planning Dept. Institutional setting MoT and municipalities
Central Statistical Bureau CSB Transport and Tourism Transport statistics
Riga City Council Rigas Geometrs EMME 2 model; traffic data; GIS maps, traffic
data, socio-economic data, survey; 2004 Riga
model and 2007 model; zoning, etc.
Riga City Council Traffic Department
Institutional + organisation of public transport;
marketing; regional and minibuses; traffic; statisti-
cal data; ITS, road infrastructure, traffic policy
Riga City Council Project Management and
Development Unit of City
Development Department
Northern Transport Corridor
Riga Planning Region Spatial planning department Institutional process and development plans
PV passenger railways general manager Institutional setting
LDZ Latvian railways general manager
project leader
Rail freight developments + traffic data
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LDZ Latvian railways Head passenger dept
internal audit dept
financial dept.
Rail passengers network and traffic data
Rigas Satiksme public trans-
port company
exploitation manager Data on traffic, network, operations, financial per-
formance
Port Authority CEO Transport policy
A few other institutions and departments will be visited in a later stage, among which the City De-velopment Department of Riga City Council, which is responsible for developments of urban transport policy in Riga, and the Riga Airport Authority. Project planning
The planning for the project is based on the timetable which is provided in the tender documents. The table below presents a planning schedule for the tasks as well as the reports and the work-shops and meetings starting from the beginning of the project. It has been agreed with the Client that only the Final report has to be provided in English and Lat-vian language; the other reports will be provided in English language. In case of any differences in contents between the English and Latvian reports due to translation, the English version is re-garded as the basic version. Tasks and reports schedule
Tasks Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep.
Project start up
I: analysis of current situation
II: vision and sub- objectives
III: traffic modelling
IV: development of Variants
V: elaboration of pre- ferred variant
VI: development of ac- tion program
Reports, meetings,
workshops Sept. Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan. Feb. Mar. Apr. May Jun. Jul. Aug. Sep.
Start meeting S
Inception report IR
1st interim report R
2nd interim report R
3rd interim report R
4th interim report R
Final report draft DR
Final report FR
Workshops/presentation W W P
S = start meeting, IR = Inception report, R = Interim report, DR = Draft final report,
FR = Final report, W = workshop, P = presentation of Draft Final report
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On the basis of the reporting schedule as presented in the ToR the following preliminary dates have been planned by the consultant team: - Inception report: 22 September 2009 - First Interim report: 27 October 2009 - Second Interim report: 22 December 2009 - First Workshop: 14 January 2010 - Third Interim report: 9 February 2010 - Fourth Interim report: 20 April 2010 - Draft Final report: 29 June 2010 - Final report: 7 September 2010.
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2. Context and approach
2.1 Project background
Riga and Pieriga
The Riga and Pieriga area as defined in the work task approximately corresponds to the Riga ag-glomeration territory as defined in the Comprehensive plan of Riga City 2006 – 2018 with a size of 6,984 km² and a total of 1,069.7 thousand inhabitants. This population is 47 % of the whole population of Latvia and 67 % of this population inhabits the city of Riga. Figure 2.1 gives an overview of Latvia and the Riga and Pieriga territory. Riga is the capital city of Latvia and the largest city of the Baltic states. Riga has a major seaport and an international airport and is a junction point of several significant transport arteries (Euro-pean transport corridor – motorway E77, ‘Via Baltica’ – motorway E67, motorway E22, and the ‘Rail Baltica’ railway line (to be constructed)). The city of Riga is divided by the river Daugava with only few connections between the two banks. In the Pieriga territory a radial road and railway network has historically developed. Riga can be accessed from seven main roads and bypassing is possible through the roads A4 and A5. There are six railway lines connected to Riga. Figure 2.2 gives an overview of the city of Riga and the main road infrastructure. Figure 2.1. Territory of the Riga City and Pieriga
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Figure 2.2 The city of Riga
2.2 Overview of and vision on the project
The Ministry of Transport of the Republic of Latvia is planning to improve the traffic and transport system in the Riga and Pieriga territory. The background of this plan is the increasing traffic den-sity which causes problems with regard to traffic congestion, environmental burden and traffic ac-cidents. The Comprehensive Plan of Riga City 2006-2018 describes and quantifies these problems and mentions the following main causes of the problems: - lack of a hierarchical system of streets and roads for different needs of traffic and transport; - lack of an integrated network of main roads and arterials; - limited capacity of streets entering the city centre; - lack of a parking regime; - lack of sufficient and safe facilities for cyclists and pedestrians; - insufficient network, efficiency and quality of urban public transport and railways. The Terms of Reference of the Mobility Plan also mention the following shortcomings: - lack of a unified planning and management of networks and transport systems of road, rail,
and public transport;
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- weak organisational and legal framework; - lack of capacity of bypasses of Riga city; lack of capacity of bridges over the Daugava river; - insufficient facilities such as free lanes for pedestrians, bicycles and public transport. The Development of the RPMP is meant to give answers for the traffic and transport problems which the Ministry of Transport is facing, contributing to spatial, ecological, economical and social optimization. Also, the plan should provide a framework for all different policies and plans envis-aged, In our vision the work assignment focuses on the following main objectives: - creation of a synthesis of the present policy documents and studies by developing an overall
plan for traffic infrastructure; - development of a few alternatives for investments in traffic infrastructure that best solve the
present traffic and transport problems, and compare these with the present state of traffic in-frastructure;
- selection of the recommended alternative on the basis of comparative analysis; - development of an action program of implementation of the recommended alternative on the
basis of prioritisation of the investments within the available financial resources; - embedding the process in the institutional, administrative and societal context. These main objectives are achieved by conducting six main tasks, as described in the ToR. The main tasks consist of a large number of sub-tasks, that provide a complete overview of the work that has to be performed within the assignment. The ToR are described in such detail and clear-ness that the consultant team did not find any gaps or inconsistencies in the tasks and the sub-tasks. However, in the opinion of the consultant team there are some sub-tasks that might be bet-ter performed earlier or later in the process than suggested in the ToR. This can be agreed upon after starting the assignment during the inception phase. In section 3 the consultant team has specified how every task and sub-task of the ToR will be car-ried out, in which a distinction is made between the methodology that will be applied and the out-put that will be produced. It is important to stress here that we have assumed that all necessary data and documents are readily available. In the ToR it is stated that the Mobility Plan must be developed in the economical, ecological, so-cial and institutional dimension. For these dimensions sub-objectives need to be formulated. The remaining part of this section discusses our approach regarding most of these dimensions. Also highlighted here are our modelling approach and the approach for comparative analysis. In sec-tion 4 we will elaborate on our approach regarding co-operation, communication and organiza-tion. We have not described an approach here related to the interdependence between spatial planning and infrastructure planning, since in the work tasks it is already clearly stated that these two planning disciplines must be tuned to one another.
Environmental approach
The development of infrastructure inevitably will have its environmental impacts. Furthermore, dif-ferent alternatives will have different environmental impacts, both on a local and on a regional scale. Inclusion of environmental issues in the decision making is an important step towards sus-tainable development of infrastructure. The ToR acknowledge this and have incorporated environmental analyses in various work tasks, e.g.: - task II, sub-task 2: Formulation of sub-objectives;
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- task IV, sub-task 3.1: To carry out ex ante evaluation for the greenhouse effect and air pollu-tion associated with the restructuring measures of the proposed transport system (emissions of greenhouse gases, NOx and benzyl);
- task IV, sub-task 3.2: to ensure the necessary air quality, air pollution aspects during the planning of the transport restructuring program;
- task IV, sub-task 11: To carry out comparative analysis for all alternatives, taking into consid-eration expanses and the main socio-economic parameters, including improvement of the en-vironment due to decreased traffic flow;
- task V, sub-task 3: Evaluation of the impact on the environment, and identification of neces-sary measures for the improvement of the ecological situation.
In order to properly and transparently address the environmental aspects within the framework of the project, an environmental report will be prepared. Being on one hand stand-alone, clear refer-ences to the identified Tasks and sub-tasks from the overall project approach will be given. The report will also be used as input for a cost-benefit analysis (CBA), see our approach on compara-tive analysis. Given the fact that the project focuses on strategic development of mobility, it is proposed to elaborate the environmental aspects in the form of a Strategic Environmental Impact Analysis (SEIA). The SEIA will provide the competent authority with sufficient information at a strategic level to assess the implications of the draft alternative infrastructure plans with regard to the envi-ronment. The SEIA will deliver the following: - development of the mobility plan and action program while using information about the envi-
ronmental impacts at a strategic level; - assessment of the potential significant environmental effects of the proposed plan and the
specified alternative plans; - assessment of the opportunities to promote / enhance environmental conditions; - recommendations for mitigating or complementary measures and/or alternative plan options
to ensure compliance with (European, national, regional, local) environmental policy.
Economical approach
In the ToR in task IV, sub-task 11 it is also stated that a comparative analysis on travel times needs to be conducted. In this assignment we see travel time as the main economic indicator. The travel times will be derived from transport model results and a distinction will be made be-tween ‘old’ and ‘new’ travellers, also distinguishing between passenger and goods traffic. On Ori-gin-Destination level travel time gains will be calculated by comparing the alternative plan with the reference situation. For new travellers the travel time gains will be divided by two (the rule of half). Next, the travel time gains will be multiplied by a purpose-specific value of time and vehicle occu-pancy and annual gains will be derived. The values of time just as the method to be applied will preferably be taken from Latvian experience and agreed upon by the Working Group. For this purpose the values that were found out when preparing the Riga Northern Transport Corridor will be taken into account. Besides travel time gains we will also take distance benefits into account. There are also other economic related transport indicators that can be used for monetization, like travel time reliability and punctuality. However, we prefer to incorporate them only in a qualitative way. For public transport we will calculate revenues and operating costs as direct economic parameters. Next to the direct economic parameters, we propose to monetize also other indicators where possible. The whole assessment approach can therefore be seen as an economical approach.
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We will not make use of an economic model to calculate effects on employment and economic structure; the reason is that the outcomes are expected to be too arbitrary for this study because of the relatively small annual impacts of the investments on the total economy and because of several contradictive effects that cannot easily be quantified. Social approach
In the ToR infrastructure development with priority to pedestrians, bicyclists and public transport flow is stated as one of the basic principles. Apart from improving traffic safety, the implementa-tion of this principle leads to modal shift or a more limited growth of private car use and therefore to more sustainable mobility from an ecological, economical as well as a social viewpoint. With this aim in mind we think it is relevant to also address the social issue. Moreover, policy objec-tives regarding the social environment are part of task II in the ToR and will already be in force (e.g. in the Riga development program). Therefore, the societal breakdown effects of the pro-posed plan and the alternative plans will be accessed, although in a qualitative way. The topic can also be operationalised in criteria for constructing the alternatives. In consultation with the Working Group it will be assessed whether and how the social effects will be formally stated. Modelling approach
The development of the RPMP will be supported by the expansion and application of a model for passenger and freight transport. The results of the modelling exercise will be input for the as-sessment of different policy options. Riga City Council currently uses a EMME/2-EMME/3 model. The consultant team will use the modelling software Cube for the modelling task. The EMME model will be converted to Cube and expanded and updated to a multimodal model in Cube. We have chosen for the use of Cube to guarantee good quality modelling, since our experts are trained in Cube. The expanded and updated model will be converted back to EMME/3 by the traf-fic modelling experts for future use by the Riga City Council and the Ministry of Transport of the Republic of Latvia. Transport models are needed to support the assessment of different policy options and selection of the policy option that best meets traffic demand. For the purpose of this project the existing model for passenger and freight transport will be further developed and applied. To meet this purpose a sequence of steps is needed (for both passenger and freight transport). These steps are: - data collection (zoning system, networks, socio-economic data, traffic counts, surveys) for a
base and future year; - data handling (analysis of the data and preparation of the data); - estimation of Origin-Destination matrices for a base year; - build a forecast model; - apply the forecast model; - analyse the forecast results. The data collection phase concerns both base and future years. The base year data concerns observed material like traffic counts by mode, socio-economic data (e.g. inhabitants, employment and GDP) and networks by mode. For the future years background scenario’s and policy scenar-ios need to be built (if not available). The background scenario concerns the socio-economic situation in the future (no of inhabitants, employment, etc). The policy scenarios deal with changes in the networks and supporting transport policy like for example road pricing. After the data collection phase, the data will be checked and reformatted for modelling purposes. The checks will be made against for example maps (for the networks) and statistics (for socio-
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economic data). The plausibility will be discussed with the Client. After approval the data will be reformatted in such a way that it can be used in the base matrix estimation phase. The base matrix estimation phase starts with building an prior base matrix from the surveys and the socio-economic data. From the surveys and socio-economic data productions and attractions per zone are estimated, as well as the trip distribution per origin-destination. With the prior matrix, the production and attraction, and traffic counts, a base matrix will be estimated in such a way that the targets (counts) will be met in the best possible way. For the forecasts a production/attraction model, a distribution model and a mode split model will be rebuilt. The parameters of these models are derived from earlier studies, surveys and litera-ture. Together these models will provide a sound base for making the forecasts. When the mod-els have been constructed and proofed, they will be applied together with the background sce-nario and the policy scenario. The results will be analyzed and checked on plausibility. They form an input for the assessment of the different policy measures. Finally, the models and the results will be described in a comprehensive report. It should be mentioned that freight transport requires additional data collection. For passenger transport it is to be noted that this takes place to a large extent within the urban area. For freight this is different. Besides the short distance freight movements for the retail sector, which take place within the urban area, there is also a part of the freight transport that is related to port activ-ity. The transport to and from the hinterland in relation with the port area will make use of the same infrastructures as the freight and passenger transport within the urban area. In general this is valid for ports that are situated near urban areas. Many large ports in Europe, among which Rot-terdam, have problems with the capacity of the infrastructures for accommodating the hinterland transport. This implies the need to collect information concerning international maritime transport (and its development) and the way in which this is transported to the hinterland. The different alternatives for the access and egress transport have to be evaluated in order to re-duce the burden on the urban transport system. For alternatives (such as: terminals for road freight handling in the hinterland, developing intermodal solutions, solutions with logistics and warehousing) it is important to know the developments of different commodities. Notably solutions for container transport and bulk transport in finding alternatives to relieve the urban transport system and the urban environment are quite different. Although causing a nega-tive impact on the urban environment it has to be acknowledged that ports are also a source of economic activity and that users of ports require a certain quality of the hinterland transport. Con-tinuous capacity problems on networks for accommodating hinterland transport are not viable from the perspective of port development. The ToR recognizes that modelling is an essential part of the planning process and will play an important role in defining alternatives and solutions to problems encountered now and in the fu-ture. At the same time transport models are not very transparent, slow in processing and difficult to maintain. While updating and extending the existing model we will strive for making transparent adjustments and more user-friendliness, writing all the changes down in a technical report. Also, we will make a model maintenance plan to encourage future use and updating.
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Comparative analysis
The different alternative plans need to be assessed in relation to the reference situation. For this we propose to use a cost-benefit analysis (CBA) of the different variants, containing all criteria that can easily be monetized. The costs include the annual capital costs and costs of financing, maintenance costs and operational costs of the investments. The benefits include the time bene-fits for traffic and transport, and other benefits from increased quality of infrastructure, distance benefits from new infrastructure, benefits of increased traffic safety, environment, economy, so-cial conditions and institutional situation. See the description of task II 2 for more information on the items proposed. It is possible that the CBA cannot take into account all factors, especially factors that cannot (eas-ily) be quantified. It is also possible that the Client wants to see certain factors being of more im-portance for the choice of the preferred variant than other factors. In these cases a multi criteria analysis (MCA) can be applied in which the outcome of the CBA is one of the factors that will be taken into account. In the MCA each of the different criteria is weighed in accordance with its rela-tive importance that is attributed by the evaluation team. The presentation of the outcomes of the cost/benefit analysis (CBA) of each of the variants will provide important information for choosing and/or constructing the preferred variant.
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3. Work plan
This section gives per task an overview of all sub-tasks, the responsible expert, the approach, the methodology and the output. The final part of this section gives an overview of the workload for each expertise. A document and report schedule is included in chapter 5. The responsible experts are indicated with the following numbers: 1. team manager - Dick Tensen
assistant team manager - Sebastian Tutert 2. local co-ordinator - Oskars Zivtins 3. city public transport specialist - Ed van Koppen 4. inter city public transport specialist - Eric Holtrop 5. transport engineer - Erik Jongenotter 6. traffic modelling expert team - Jan Kiel; Arnaud Burgess 7. parking policy specialist - Martijn Akkerman 8. ITS/PIS expert - ITS/PIS expert 9. transport economist - Albert Burgers 10. financial expert - Dick Tensen 11. legal expert - Adriaan Roest Crollius 12. environmental expert - André van Kuijk 13. marketing expert - Reinoud Dirksen 3.1 Task I: Description/analysis current situation
Task expert Approach Methodology Output
I 1.1 2 evaluation of current
road network
gathering main statistical data on supply
side (road type, width, length, facilities),
state of maintenance and development
projects and making a SWOT analysis.
A traffic safety analysis, as asked for in
the description of task I, is added to this
sub-task.
review and maps of cur-
rent road network includ-
ing new developments,
SWOT analysis and black
spots analysis
I 1.2 7 analysis of public
parking places incl.
exploitation and
parking fees
1. Analysis of on-street parking capacity
and capacity in parking garages. Avail-
able data will be used to estimate the
parking capacity. The level of occupation
will be estimated by use of previous
parking surveys (if available) as well as
a site visit in different zones e.g. Riga-
centre, district 1, district 2 etc.
2. analysis of exploitation statistics over
the last three to five years of Riga’s pub-
lic parking services. Analysis includes
annual costs of parking meters, tickets,
parking garages, personnel, etc. Also
revenues from parking fees and parking
fines (if part of the parking exploitation)
will be analysed.
3. analysis of parking fees in Riga com-
pared to some other major cities in
Europe. In case of different fees at dif-
ferent days or hours, the according pol-
icy is analysed.
1. maps of estimated
parking capacity and level
of occupation;
2. exploitation statistics of
current parking places;
3. analysis of Riga parking
policy regarding parking
fees including a bench-
mark with other major cit-
ies in Europe.
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I 1.3 5 evaluation of LOS of
junctions and access
points during peak
hours
gathering data on traffic flows by direc-
tion, signalling and geometric capacity
and using standard software for analysis
of signalised and non-signalised junc-
tions. At junctions with high saturation
calculations will be made on reserve ca-
pacity. For analysis of freeway ramps
and weaving areas rules of thumb will be
used.
maps of current road net-
work showing critical
points and the LOS, fact
sheets on critical junc-
tions.
I 1.4 10 analysis of capital in-
vestments
1. collecting investment amounts on the
basis of existing studies, informal infor-
mation and policy documents and/or av-
erage construction cost indicators;
2. making an inventory of available fi-
nancial sources and possible amounts
for financing of the proposed invest-
ments
global comparison of the
required financial means
and the available finances
for the traffic infrastructure
investments as proposed
in the different policy
documents.
I 1.5 5 development of pe-
destrian roads and
bikeways
mapping the non-motorised transport
(NMT) routes and infrastructure together
with major locations and interchanges
(strategic outline method) and evaluating
on specific NMT criteria, including de-
sign and maintenance characteristics
review and maps of cur-
rent network of NMT facili-
ties including new devel-
opments
I 2.1 3 evaluation of public
transport organisa-
tion in Riga and
Pieriga
evaluation of legal and governmental
environment, legal and functional rela-
tions between the authority and the op-
erators, ownership of companies, finan-
cial flows in public transport sector, and
cost and compensation structure. Main
sources are interviews and existing pol-
icy documents, organograms, etc.
review of public transport
organisation in it’s legal,
administrative and finan-
cial context, also related
to EU-legislation.
I 2.2 3 evaluation of public
transport service
providers (from a
demand point of
view)
evaluation of the public transport net-
work in relation to the geographic, eco-
nomical and social structure of Riga and
Pieriga. Besides an overall SWOT
analysis and a connectivity analysis a
detailed analysis of the level of service,
and the quality of the public transport
services including the information pro-
vided, will be conducted. Main sources
are maps, statistical data (passenger
surveys), timetables and interviews.
review of the functioning
and structure of public
transport in the area, in-
cluding SWOT, and a re-
view of task division be-
tween public and private
operators.
I 2.3 3 evaluation of per-
formance of Riga
Council Ltd ‘Rigas
Satiksme’ public
transport company
analysis of the operational and financial
performance of the company: cost and
revenue level, cost coverage degree,
productivity and efficiency indicators,
seat utilisation, investments and financ-
ing, etc. Main sources are the annual
accounts and other available data of the
company and interviews with responsi-
ble managers of the public transport au-
thority and the company and other
review of the operational
and financial performance
of the company including
a benchmark with other
cities and EU / UITP-
statistics.
SIA Witteveen+Bos Latvia concept 02 dated October 12, 2009 16
stakeholders.
I 2.4/2.5 3 evaluation of private
(mini)bus companies
analysing of the operational and finan-
cial performance and quality level of the
companies on the basis of interviews
and analysing of available data from the
companies and from the authorities
review of the operational
and financial performance
of the companies.
I 2.6 4 evaluation of the
railway network
analysing of all main network character-
istics, technical condition, utilisation, ca-
pacity bottlenecks and review of devel-
opment projects. Main sources are: an-
nual accounts of the railway operator
and the rail infrastructure manager, sta-
tistical data, timetables and interviews
review of the railway net-
works and the relevant
projects
I 2.7 4 evaluation of the
railway passenger
traffic
analysis of the operational and financial
performance of railway passenger traffic:
cost and revenue level, cost coverage
degree, productivity and efficiency indi-
cators, seat utilisation, investments and
financing, etc. Main sources are the an-
nual accounts and other available data
of the railway company and interviews
with responsible managers of the author-
ity and the company and other stake-
holders.
review of the operational
and financial performance
of the railway sector
I 2.8 9 analysis of organisa-
tion of freight trans-
port routes
analysing the most important freight
transport routes (in Riga, in Pieriga,
transit) and inter-modal logistic points
from existing planning and policy docu-
ments, maps and statistics.
review and maps of main
freight transport routes,
including the related prob-
lems/bottlenecks
I 2.9 9 analysis of existing
and planned devel-
opment of the Riga
port and airport
assessing the current development of
Riga port and airport (e.g. terminal ca-
pacities, passenger/freight flows) and
the planned development from existing
planning and policy documents.
review of the current and
planned development of
Riga port and international
airport Riga
I 3 6 evaluation of private
car pool dynamics
and forecast
gathering information on the develop-
ment of the private car pool from the
year 1990; analysis of the past devel-
opment and forecast of future develop-
ment of the car pool; comparison with
other EU countries. Main sources are
existing planning documents and stud-
ies, data from other EU countries (e.g.
from the CIVITAS programme).
review and graphs of the
development of the private
car pool in Riga and
Pieriga since 1990,
benchmarking with other
EU countries
I 4 6 evaluation of existing
passenger volumes
by mode of transport
calculating (dynamics in) modal split,
time and space, dependent on the basis
of statistical data on passenger volumes,
seat utilisation, and development of
these volumes per mode of transport.
Also, an analysis of the impact on the
environment, as asked for in the descrip-
tion of task I, will be added.
description and graphs of
the transport volumes and
the development per
mode of transport in Riga
and Pieriga, plus a de-
scription on environmental
impact.
I 5 11 institutional and legal inventory of institutional and legal com- description and evaluation
SIA Witteveen+Bos Latvia concept 02 dated October 12, 2009 17
assessment of con-
trol resources
petences, tasks, responsibilities and
procedures regarding traffic flow and
public transport control in the Ministry of
Transport and in the municipalities of the
Riga and Pieriga territory.
of the efficiency of the le-
gal and institutional
framework regarding traf-
fic flows and public trans-
port with a view to the
quality of decision making
and the available re-
sources of the responsible
authorities.
The descriptions, reviews, maps and graphs will be combined as part of the first interim report. 3.2 Task II: vision and sub-objectives
task II 1 expert: 1 approach: Approve/ amend existing guidelines for traffic infrastruc-ture development
methodology output
This part of the study will be carried out in the following steps:
a. Review of policy documents and studies.
All planning documents of national, regional and local importance
concerning the Riga and Pieriga territory, will be critically reviewed on
the basis of the outcome of Task I and the latest forecasts and devel-
opments envisaged. In this review the following criteria will be taken
into account:
- relation between the documents with regard to the planned traffic in-
frastructure development;
- methodology of studies that have been the basis for these docu-
ments, for example regarding collection of basic data, traffic model-
ling, results and conclusions;
- efficiency of the recommendations for traffic investments with a view
to the policy objectives, developments and the expected results of the
investments;
- the strategic perspective of the review will be up to 20 to 30 years.
b. Discussion of the tentative conclusions of step a. with policy mak-
ers, experts and other stakeholders.
c. Preparation of approvals or amendments of existing guidelines for
traffic infrastructure development, as agreed by the Customer.
Detailed description of proposed amend-
ments of the existing plans for traffic in-
vestments. The amendments may contain
adjustments as well as cancellations of
planned investments and proposals for
new investments.
task II 2 expert: 1 approach: Formulation of sub-objectives methodology output
In the different policy documents the objectives of proposed traffic in-
frastructure investments are indicated in terms of decrease of traffic
congestion, decrease of environmental burden, EU transport policy
requirements, increase of traffic safety, etc. The proposed invest-
ments have different impacts on the different transport modes (road,
air, sea shipping, cyclists, pedestrians) and on different categories of
passengers and freight.
In order to be able to ex-ante evaluate the total impacts of traffic in-
Specifications of all sub-objectives and
according criteria that will be relevant for
evaluation of proposed traffic infrastruc-
ture investments, e.g.:
• Economical:
- traffic congestion;
- travel times (value of time);
- network robustness;
- employment effects;
SIA Witteveen+Bos Latvia concept 02 dated October 12, 2009 18
frastructure investments it will be necessary to specify sub-objectives
together with SMART criteria and to quantify the impacts of the in-
vestments on each of the sub-objectives. This will be used in an inte-
gral assessment of alternative investment plans, also making it pos-
sible to add the impacts per sub-objective, for example in a cost/
benefit analysis or in a multi criteria analysis. The sub-objectives, the
criteria and the assessment method will be developed in close co-
operation and upon agreement with the Customer. A constraint on
the criteria is that they should be valuated with existing information or
data derived from instruments like the traffic model. If criteria are
chosen that are not foreseen in the sub-tasks (like e.g. criteria on na-
ture and landscape), then they will only be valuated in a qualitative
way.
- costs of transport;
- accessibility of economic centres;
- position of Riga and Pieriga in
Baltic area;
- regional development;
• Social:
- societal breakdown of travel options
and traffic impacts;
- accessibility of social centres;
- access for people with mobility
restriction;
- traffic safety;
- social security;
- conservation of heritage;
• Environmental:
- air pollution and greenhouse gas
emission;
- traffic noise;
- external safety;
- conservation of vulnerable nature;
• Institutional:
- structure of decision making;
- division of tasks and responsibilities;
- competitive structure of the
transport markets
task II 3 expert: 1 approach: Submission of proposals to the Customer for approval methodology output
The proposals that have been formulated on the basis of the sub-
tasks II 1 and II 2 will be submitted to the Customer for approval. The
consultant gives a presentation on the proposals at the Customer’s
office.
Approved deliverables of sub-tasks II 1
and II 2, as input for the first interim re-
port.
The deliverables of tasks I and II will be combined in the first interim report. This report will entail: - a list of reviewed policy documents and studies and used statistics; - a summary of the conclusions and recommendations of Task I, specified per sub-task; - conclusions from the review of the policy documents and studies; - contents and conclusions from the discussion with policy makers, experts and stakeholders; - a motivation and specification of proposed amendments of existing guidelines for traffic infra-
structure development; - a framework for assessment, including sub-objectives, criteria and valuating methods. 3.3 Task III: traffic modelling
task expert Approach Methodology Output
III 1.1 6 Expansion and update
of the model database.
The current database
will be extended with
most recent material.
see sub-tasks III 1.1.1 to 1.1.5 See sub-tasks III 1.1.1 to
1.1.5
III 1.1.1 6 Use division in statisti-
cal zones (Eurostat)
checking with Eurostat and the Cus-
tomer the most actual statistical zones
for Latvia, Pieriga and Riga and updat-
updated zoning system in
the database
SIA Witteveen+Bos Latvia concept 02 dated October 12, 2009 19
ing the database with spatial overlay
techniques. Where needed, the zoning
system will be updated.
III 1.1.2 6 Ensure framework of
public transport net-
work
building the public transport network
with necessary characteristics (dis-
tance, speed, type, etc), and assuring
connections to all zones
adequate public transport
network in the database
III 1.1.3 6 Evaluate passenger
flow structure from
surveys
analysis of surveys, construction of
aggregate measures (transit, in-
outgoing transport, shares of public/
private transport) and checking with
existing structure in the model (as far
as private cars are concerned)
Multi-modal aggregate val-
ues for model building
III 1.1.4 6 Construction of mobil-
ity matrix
constructing daily and peak-hour Ori-
gin-Destination matrices from input like
surveys and ‘Spatial Plan of Riga
2006-2018’ and cross-checking with
existing peak-hour matrix. The meth-
odology is a standard one, using pro-
duction/attraction, distribution and mo-
dal split to build apriori matrices. They
will be estimated using traffic counts in
sub-task III.1.2.
A priori OD-matrices for
passenger transport for an
average working day and
peak hours
III 1.1.5 6 Determination parame-
ters
Determination of parameters for modal
split, speed limits etcetera for model
use in the future, calculated from exist-
ing surveys and additional documenta-
tion.
Parameters for the “final”
transport model.
III 1.2 6 Calibration of the mo-
bility matrix
Calibrating the mobility matrices, using
the parameters and existing traffic
counts, presented in various docu-
ments.
A posteriori OD-matrices
by mode for an average
working day and for peak
hours.
III 1.3 6 Evaluation of results
for present situation
Evaluating the traffic flows and com-
paring them with similar cities and ur-
ban areas like Riga and Pieriga in
Europe.
Technical report
III 1.4 6 Updating freight traffic
modelling
see sub-tasks III 1.4.1 to 1.4.3 See sub-tasks III 1.4.1 to
1.4.3
III 1.4.1 6 Construct dataset with
transit in relation to cit-
ies, including port and
railway related transit
Constructing dataset with volumes and
vehicle movements of road and rail be-
tween the statistical zones that will be
taken from the greater unified journey
data; this will be based upon available
transport datasets, traffic counts and
socio economic data. A distinction will
be made in city logistics in order to de-
termine which part of freight transport
is necessary for distribution a city (re-
tail), which part is related to industrial
activities and which part is pure transit.
This will help in defining alternatives
for the future.
Transit freight flows
SIA Witteveen+Bos Latvia concept 02 dated October 12, 2009 20
III 1.4.2 6 Determination of the
freight traffic ori-
gin/destination matrix
A freight traffic OD matrix will be es-
tablished, based on freight transport
driver survey data. If possible, the sur-
vey data will also be used to get infor-
mation on routes, that will be included
in transport model .
OD freight flows within the
study area
III 1.4.3 6 Freight traffic volume
forecast
National freight forecast will be used
for estimating future freight traffic vol-
ume in line with the national develop-
ment forecast. Specific attention will be
paid to vehicle categories.
A forecast of freight trans-
port flows which is in line
with national forecasts.
III 1.5 6 Modelling software The current model is built in EMME2/3.
The consultant team uses Cube Voy-
ager/TRIPS as in-house software. This
software is very similar to EMME and
our experts are trained in using this
software. For in-house purposes we
will therefore use Cube. The EMME2/3
formats will be converted and used as
basis in the Cube model. The final re-
sults will be converted back and deliv-
ered in ASCII format, which can be
read by EMME 3.
Delivery of OD-matrices
and networks in ASCII for-
mat for use in EMME 3
III 2.1 6 traffic flow survey for
Riga city streets
A traffic flow survey for Riga city
streets will be made using the same
assignment techniques and the same
network that have been applied in ear-
lier studies.
Traffic flows for Riga City
Streets on A0 PDF format,
daily and peak hour vol-
umes, to be agreed upon
by the Customer
III 2.2 6 traffic flow survey for
main roads in Pieriga
territories
A traffic flow survey for Pieriga main
roads will be made using the same as-
signment techniques and the same
network that have been applied in ear-
lier studies. Main roads will be defined
as in the ToR.
Traffic flows on main roads
for Pieriga territories on A0
PDF format, daily and peak
hour volumes, to be agreed
upon by the Customer.
III 2.3 6 traffic flow survey for
public transport
A traffic flow survey for public transport
will be made, including rail links in the
study area.
Daily traffic flows for public
transport on A0 PDF for-
mat, to be agreed upon by
the Customer.
The findings and deliverables of task III will be presented in the second interim report. Also, the process of model updating will be described in a technical report, together with all the checks and necessary settings for making traffic flow survey output for the present situation. It is imperative for the following steps that the transport model is approved by the Client and the results for the present situation are in accordance with traffic counts (screenlines) and deemed plausible on other segments. Therefore, during the process of task III frequent contact with the Client will be maintained. 3.4 Task IV: development of transport system variants
task expert approach methodology Output
IV 1.1 1 development of (at
least) three RPMP traf-
For developing the variants we pro-
pose a systems engineering approach
Four approved variants,
being the basic future
SIA Witteveen+Bos Latvia concept 02 dated October 12, 2009 21
fic infrastructure de-
velopment alterna-
tives, next to the refer-
ence situation
in two steps. In the first step a work-
shop will be held to discuss possible
network options and possibly changes
in spatial setting. As input for the
workshop we will make use of plots of
the reference future situation, which is
the current network together with all
the (spatial) developments envisaged.
In the next step the network options
will be clustered and assessed with
qualitative criteria, based on the crite-
ria established in task II 2. (e.g. ro-
bustness, cost-benefit ratio, sustain-
ability and societal and political sup-
port). This assessment serves as input
for the development of three alterna-
tives, that can be a combination of
feasible, synergetic options.
situation and the three al-
ternatives, accompanied
with a basic description
consisting:
- improvement of existing
infrastructure or new infra-
structure;
- technical characteristics
(length, width, capacity,
type, mode, function, role
in TEN-T network).
IV 1.2 6 identification of maxi-
mum capacity of statis-
tical territory
For each variant the maximum capac-
ity of the territory (in terms of residents
and work places) will be calculated
based on maximum construction in-
tensities. Based on the maximum ca-
pacity and the minimal capacity of the
transport system an indication of the
robustness of the variants can be
given.
Maximum capacity of the
statistical territory.
IV 1.3 6 Modelling of prospec-
tive traffic flows and
evaluation of spatial
plans
The alternatives will be modelled and
the results will be tested for plausibility.
This might lead to some fine tuning.
It has to be realised that new and im-
proved road infrastructure has the ten-
dency to attract extra traffic flows,
which has to be overcompensated by
extra and better rail transport, urban
public transport and better facilities for
cycling and walking.
Spatial plans will be evaluated and fu-
ture socio-economic developments will
be drafted.
Traffic flows for passenger
and freight transport on A0
PDF format, as well as OD
matrices by mode in ASCII
format and a review on
spatial plans.
IV 2 Proposals for elaboration of the alternatives with regards to in-
tegrated traffic infrastructure and transport service organisation:
IV 2.1 1 roads, main streets
and railway system
The alternatives will be based on inte-
gration of traffic infrastructure and in-
tegrated transport organisation. This
means that the alternatives offer opti-
mum connection with other infrastruc-
ture by road and street crossings and
traffic and transport nodes, taking into
account possible intermodality solu-
The development alterna-
tives are described in
terms of integration of traf-
fic infrastructure.
SIA Witteveen+Bos Latvia concept 02 dated October 12, 2009 22
tions such as park&ride facilities and
access for pedestrians and cyclists.
Regarding transit haulage different by-
passes will be proposed.
IV 2.2 3 public transport The modal split goals in the ToR will
be used as constraints for the alterna-
tives. Based on outcomes of the fore-
casting models a number of alternative
system designs will be scored on
transport and financial performance.
Per technique a function within the
network will be defined. Special atten-
tion will be paid to the provision of tan-
gential routes, segregated lanes and
priority measures.
A map and description of
alternative public transport
networks including opera-
tional organisation with a
proposal for a preferred
network based on financial
and transport performance.
IV 2.3 7 light duty vehicles and
parking and P+R
In the alternatives the traffic flows will
be assessed in relation to the desired
road functions and priorities among di-
rections and modes will be set. Where
justified new public parking space (on-
or off-street) will be envisaged and
Park&Ride systems will be adopted.
A map and description of
road hierarchy, parking
spaces (on- or off-street)
envisaged, possible
Park&Ride systems and
junctions for incorporating
in a network philosophy
IV 2.4 4 freight transport and
railways
The alternatives should give robust so-
lutions for freight traffic, avoiding inner
city areas, and maximising reserve ca-
pacity on railways. The resulting freight
flows will be calculated by the trans-
port model.
A map and description of
freight flows, including
OD’s, routes and modes
IV 2.5 5 pedestrians and bike-
way network
Identification of a main pedestrian and
bikeway network based on the impor-
tant origins and destinations, available
infrastructure/facilities and an estima-
tion of potential demand for pedestrian
and cycle facilities. The networks in
the alternatives should provide direct,
competitive routes and traffic safety
should be maximised, e.g. by using
separated network parts
A map and description of
the facilities needed for
pedestrians and cyclists
and a draft map of the
bikeway network
IV 2.6 5 special mobility ser-
vices for school pupils
By means of a discussion with relevant
stakeholders on the need for special
mobility services for pupils of primary
and secondary schools and a general
evaluation of school locations and
routes to school recommendations will
be made to be included in the alterna-
tives
A description of the needs
for special mobility services
IV 3.1 12 ex ante evaluation for
the greenhouse effect
and air pollution
see sub-tasks IV 3.1.1 to 3.1.2 see sub-tasks IV 3.1.1 to
3.1.2
IV 3.1.1 12 Emission greenhouse
gases
Determination of emissions, based on
key figures, for the current situation
The results will be pre-
sented in a chapter in the
SIA Witteveen+Bos Latvia concept 02 dated October 12, 2009 23
and the proposed alternatives, in com-
pliance with Latvian regulations
SEIA report and they will
be used for the integral as-
sessment.
IV 3.1.2 12 Nox and benzol Determination of pollutants, based on
key figures, for the current situation
and the proposed alternatives, in com-
pliance with Latvian regulations
The results will be pre-
sented in a chapter in the
SEIA report and they will
be used for the integral as-
sessment.
IV 3.2 12 Air quality and air pol-
lution aspects
Evaluation of the current air quality in
the region, based on existing informa-
tion from the monitoring network in
Latvia, and developing a time se-
quence of improvements honouring
the necessary air quality, by qualitative
impact evaluation
The results will be pre-
sented in a chapter in the
SEIA report .
IV 4 1 proposal for the freight
traffic network
In each alternative an efficient system
of roads and rail tracks will be devel-
oped for accommodating the freight
traffic flows to and from the Riga port.
This system will be based on the prin-
ciple to decrease the burden of freight
road traffic in the city centre and to
shift this traffic to the motorways; the
system will also take into account the
current plans to shift a part of the port
activities from the city centre, espe-
cially from the Andrejosta and
Eksporta territories to the Krievu island
North of the city centre.
For freight traffic by rail the current
plans for optimum connections of the
rail track to the port facilities on the left
bank of the river Daugava with the
common state railway network, with
Riga city centre and with Riga airport
will be analysed and evaluated.
A complete description of
the proposed network of
roads and rail tracks for
freight transport, focusing
on decrease of heavy vehi-
cles in the city centre, to
new port facilities on Krievu
island.
IV 5 4 public transport con-
nection alternatives
between the airport
and main attractions
In the alternatives public transport ser-
vices will be adopted to optimally link
the international airport to major ori-
gins and destinations within the region,
avoiding extensive car use.
A map and description of
the airport landside acces-
sibility by public transport
IV 6.1 5 evaluation of neces-
sary road investments
Investment costs are calculated by
multiplying quantities with unit prices,
incorporated in the financial model. In-
formation of unit prices will be col-
lected from constructors and suppliers
and from similar earlier investments.
Part of the financial model
(see IV 7)
IV 6.2 3 Evaluation of neces-
sary public transport
investments
Investment costs are calculated by
multiplying quantities with unit prices,
incorporated in the financial model. In-
formation of unit prices will be col-
lected from constructors and suppliers
Part of the financial model
(see IV 7)
SIA Witteveen+Bos Latvia concept 02 dated October 12, 2009 24
and from similar earlier investments.
IV 6.3 8 Evaluation of neces-
sary investments in
traffic control, informa-
tion and ITS systems
Investment costs are calculated by
multiplying quantities with unit prices,
incorporated in the financial model
Part of the financial model
(see IV 7)
IV 7 10 development of finan-
cial model and risk
evaluation
A financial model will be developed
which calculates the investment
amounts and all costs and benefits of
the investments that are involved in
each alternative over the term of per-
spective (12-15 years).
The calculations include calculation of
risks of unexpected disappointments
causing financial deficiency, by identi-
fying the risks and by sensitivity analy-
sis of each of the alternatives.
Financial model, including
full cost/benefit analysis of
each of the alternatives as
the basis for selection of
the preferred alternative
and for prioritisation of the
different investments.
Evaluation of risks is part
of the report.
IV 8 1 proposal for the plan-
ning and traffic infra-
structure development
interaction
The proposal of interaction between
planning and infrastructure develop-
ment will be based on a system of pri-
oritisation of the investments in infra-
structure.
The prioritisation will be based on a
few criteria, especially:
- avoiding ‘quick wins’ (investments
that can be carried out and have posi-
tive impacts on a short term) that may
be at the detriment of an integrated
approach;
- synergies in the construction and/or
in the benefits of the investments
which improve the total outcome of the
cost/benefit analysis and decrease
risks;
- urgencies with regard to severe prob-
lems and bottlenecks in the present in-
frastructure that have to be solved
(also no-regret measures);
- expected increase of traffic flows that
may cause problems and bottlenecks
in infrastructure in the future;
- available financial resources.
The proposal is presented
in a scheme of traffic infra-
structure development in
relation to the current and
planned traffic flows, for
each of the alternatives.
IV 9 13 development of public
relations and commu-
nication strategy
Analysis of current ways and methods
of PR and communication. Analysis of
current and new target-groups. Analy-
sis of current effects on public aware-
ness; continue and improve current
methods of PR and communication;
present new or other methods of PR
and communication; find out and de-
scribe the unique selling points; de-
A new strategy respecting
the good current methods
and completion of the
strategy with new ways of
communication resulting in
an effective way to com-
municate with current and
new target-groups.
SIA Witteveen+Bos Latvia concept 02 dated October 12, 2009 25
velop and describe new strategy re-
specting the good current methods
and complete the strategy with new
ways of PR and communication.
IV 10 5 development of meas-
ures to reduce the
negative impact of the
traffic flow (for air pol-
lution see IV 3)
Based on the modelling results a map
of critical locations will be made.
Within mobility plans one can think of
measures such as:
Environmental/liveability:
- in car: reduce emission;
- in car: reduce noise of tyres;
- road: use silent road surfaces;
- surroundings: use sound barriers;
- traffic: tailor made traffic control by
ITS-systems (e.g. green waves,
metering);
Accessibility:
- priority measures pedestrians;
- special crossing facilities;
- bus priority systems.
Measures can be general (mostly in
car or ITS) or local (e.g. schools,
shopping areas, playing grounds, rec-
reational areas)
Overview of critical loca-
tions with suggested loca-
tion based solutions and
costs of local measures.
Recommendations for a
high level policy on in car
and ITS measures to re-
duce the negative impact
of traffic flows in general.
IV 11.1 1 comparative analysis
of the variants, regard-
ing time spent on the
road
The variants will be compared by using
the financial model as described under
task IV 7. This model takes into ac-
count all costs and benefits of the pro-
jected investments of each of the vari-
ants, including time benefits.
A cost/benefit analysis
(CBA) or multi criteria
analysis (MCA) of each of
the variants.
IV 11.2 1 comparative analysis
of the variants, regard-
ing improvements of
the environment
The variants will be compared by using
the financial model as described under
task IV 7. This model takes into ac-
count all costs and benefits of the pro-
jected investments of each of the vari-
ants, including environmental benefits.
A cost/benefit analysis
(CBA) or multi criteria
analysis (MCA) of each of
the variants.
IV 12 1 submission of the vari-
ants and comparison
of results to the Cus-
tomer
The outcomes of each of the variants
will be presented in a transparent way
in which the investment amounts and
all costs and benefits are specified on
the basis of the outcomes of the
cost/benefit analysis (CBA) or the multi
criteria analysis (MCA).
The variants are presented
to the Customer and the
outcomes of the CBA or
the MCA, the outcome of
the risk analysis and a pro-
posal for the preferred
variant are explained.
The findings and deliverables of task IV will be presented in the third interim report. This will in-clude a proposal for the preferred variant. The SEIA and the CBA/MCA can be part of the report or handed in separately. Also, the transport model inputs for and results of the variants are added to the technical model report.
SIA Witteveen+Bos Latvia concept 02 dated October 12, 2009 26
3.5 Task V: Development of recommended transport system variant
task ex-
pert
approach methodology Output
V 1.1 1 main actions for the de-
velopment of the trans-
port system for the 15
year perspective
The recommended alternative will be
specified with regard to the investments in
traffic infrastructure and for the whole
transport system.
The main actions will be specified in a co-
herent action plan that will mention all ac-
tions that have to be made for realising the
recommended alternative.
This will be made for a time perspective of
15 years, divided in consequent periods of
5 years.
Prioritisation of the investments is fore-
seen in task V 4.1 hereafter.
Detailed action plan for
realisation of the recom-
mended alternative will
be specified for:
- all transport modes;
- all types of infrastruc-
ture;
- all parts of the territory
of Riga and Pieriga;
And divided in the three
5-years periods.
V 1.2 9 determination of finan-
cial resources for every
implementation period
The financial resources for realisation of
the investments in traffic infrastructure for
the three 5-years implementation periods
will be determined.
An inventory of the possible sources will
be made, among which:
- subsidies from the municipal budget;
- municipal and state loans;
- extra revenues for the municipality from
the investments (cost savings, revenues
from passengers of public transport);
- contributions from the national budget;
- revenues from tolls, parking fees, access
fees, etc. (from users of the infrastructure);
- grants from the EC;
- loans from international financing institu-
tions;
- loans from banks.
For the actions that need to be carried out
in the first implementation period specific
resources will be sought .
Expected future increases of the national
income and consequently of the municipal
budget will be taken into account.
A complete overview of
all financing sources will
be presented, including
evaluation of restrictions
and costs of the financing
for each of the possible
sources. Conclusions will
be given with regard to
prioritisation of each of
the financing sources.
V 2.1 5 Measures for the imple-
mentation of the road
network system
see sub-tasks V 2.1.1 to 2.1.5 see sub-tasks V 2.1.1 to
2.1.5
V 2.1.1 5 improvement and devel-
opment of infrastructure,
to potentially relieve
centres of populated ar-
eas and residential ar-
eas from (transit) traffic
Hands on traffic management and road
planning based on model output and
available data at the Customer.
Maps with suggested in-
frastructural measures,
including the effective-
ness.
SIA Witteveen+Bos Latvia concept 02 dated October 12, 2009 27
flow
V 2.1.2 8 detailed description of
ITS and TMS
The ITS measures that can be used are
closely related to the improvement meas-
ures for the infrastructure out of the previ-
ous task. So together with the road plan-
ning also proposals are made for the use
of ITS measures. In some cases ITS
measures can relieve the investment bur-
den of new infrastructure. The ITS meas-
ures can be split in two categories:
- measures for the traffic in the city of
Riga, like traffic control to improve
traffic safety and their co-ordination in
green waves to optimise traffic flow;
- measures for the traffic on the motor-
ways like the European transport cor-
ridor and routes to and from the sea-
port and international airport, for ex-
ample VMS (Variable Message Sign)
to inform road users on the best
routes
In both cases the most suitable measures
are identified, also looking at best prac-
tices in the Netherlands and other Euro-
pean countries.
To optimise the traffic flow the situation on
the roads must be monitored. For this we
will recommend a monitoring system,
based on its cost-benefit ratio.
On the maps with the
suggested infrastructural
measures is also indi-
cated where ITS meas-
ures are useful and nec-
essary, including their ef-
fectiveness. For the list of
proposed ITS measures
and the Transport Moni-
toring system a rough
cost estimation is given.
V 2.1.3 7 development of the
parking policy
Development of suitable parking policy for
the recommended alternative. Parking pol-
icy consisting:
- indication of different parking zones
e.g. Riga-Center, outskirts, Pieriga etc
based on predicted parking demands
and location statistics. Different park-
ing zones can ask for different parking
policy.
- proposal for the development of park-
ing garages including location and es-
timated capacity
- proposal for the development of P&R
systems at the main transit points
outside of the RVC. Both loca-
tion/capacity and public transport
routes are part of the proposal.
- financial calculations of estimated in-
stallation costs and exploitation costs
including an analysis of the required
parking fees for a cost neutral parking
exploitation. Yearly exploitation-costs
Integral parking policy
plan for the region indi-
cating different zones
and proposals for the de-
velopment of new parking
garages and Park&Ride
systems. Both installation
and exploitation costs are
part of the plan.
SIA Witteveen+Bos Latvia concept 02 dated October 12, 2009 28
will be calculated for a 30 year period.
- evaluation plan for the identification of
parking problems in different areas.
V 2.1.4 5 expansion of the one
way street system
For effective traffic circulation next to
building of public parking places the one
way street system will be reviewed and
updated. This will be based upon model
results as well as function and design of
inner city streets and directness of routes.
Map with the suggested
one way system.
V 2.1.5 5 provision of free access
for operational transport
The resulting road network needs to be
checked on good accessibility for opera-
tional transport and auxiliary services. This
means extra measures may need to be
taken at access points and bottlenecks in
order to provide free access.
Maps with suggested in-
frastructural and ITS
measures.
V 2.2 3 Measures for the imple-
mentation of public
transport improvement
see sub-tasks V 2.2.1 to 2.2.6 see sub-tasks V 2.2.1 to
2.2.6
V 2.2.1 3 identification of the role
of each public transport
mode
A more detailed study will be conducted
on the role of each mode in the system,
based on volumes differentiated in time
and space. Input will be based on task IV
2.
Description of the func-
tion per mode in the rec-
ommended variant, in-
cluding the required
characteristics and the
required improvement
measures to be imple-
mented.
V 2.2.2 3 priority of rights for pub-
lic transport in junctions
and street sections
Preparation of functional and technical
specifications of the priority system, in-
cluding responsibilities for implementation
and maintenance. Prioritisation of the lo-
cations will be provided with priority of
rights in function of number of passengers
and size of delay.
Map of locations with PT
prioritisation and descrip-
tion of functional and
technical organisation of
priority system. Imple-
mentation schedule for
the area including cost
estimate.
V 2.2.3 3 reorganisation of the
public transport organi-
sation
Analysis of existing situation, future re-
quired situation and the legal, organisa-
tional and financial context, based on find-
ings from task I.
Analysis of the benefits and costs of inte-
gration of the railway system with the ur-
ban rail system, both for physical as for
functional integration.
Proposal for adapted or-
ganisation, including im-
plementation schedule.
Recommendation for
physical or functional in-
tegration of the railway
network with the urban
network.
V 2.2.4 3 determination of the
necessary number and
capacity of rolling stock
From the forecasting model lines and pas-
senger numbers will be transferred to the
HTM operational model in order to calcu-
late type and number of vehicles. If nec-
essary, this will be adapted according to
quality standards to be set by the local
transport authority. The preferred capacity
will be compared to present capacity,
leading to an investment plan.
Overview of main charac-
teristics per vehicle type
(length, capacity and
speed) and overview per
line of number of required
vehicles. Also, an in-
vestment plan for gradu-
ally changing and mod-
ernising the rolling stock
SIA Witteveen+Bos Latvia concept 02 dated October 12, 2009 29
will be provided.
V 2.2.5 3 implementation of flexi-
ble passenger transport
service
Preparation of performance specifications
of a flexible passenger transport service,
and the function of the system within the
whole of the public transport system. The
flexible system may be based on on-
demand services and/or door-to-door ser-
vices. Comparisons will be made with cur-
rent flexible systems in other cities.
Description of organisa-
tion and operations of the
flexible passenger trans-
port services.
V 2.2.6 8 implementation of pas-
senger information sys-
tem
Together with a plan for the public trans-
port a short report is made with a list of in-
formation that is necessary to present to
public transport users by means of a Pas-
senger Information System, and a list
which (actual) information is needed from
the public transport vehicles for this pur-
pose. In a flow diagram the information
streams will be presented, which will form
the basis for the functions of the PIS.
A short report with the
basic functions of a PIS
including the information
that must be presented to
passengers and the ways
this information will be
obtained.
V 2.3 1 Improvement of the or-
ganisation of freight
routes
see sub-tasks V 2.3.1 to 2.3.3 see sub-tasks V 2.3.1 to
2.3.3
V 2.3.1 1 Organisation of transit
freight traffic routes
A large part of freight traffic is transit traffic
to and from other countries, especially
with regard to the port of Riga. For reduc-
ing transit traffic through the city several
solutions were proposed in the planning
documents, among which the Daugava
Northern crossing and its access roads
and the Riga railway detour for eliminating
transport of hazardous goods and freight
traffic in the city (except for local delivery
in off-peak hours).
On the basis of the freight traffic model
and the traffic flow surveys from task III,
the current and planned transit freight traf-
fic routes will be analysed and a complete
planning of optimum routes for transit
freight traffic will be made.
Blueprint of the proposed
network of routes for
transit freight traffic
V 2.3.2 1 implementation of uni-
fied intermodal man-
agement and logistic
freight transport systems
A structure of intermodal management will
be developed, based on the strive for mo-
dal shift to transport by rail and by water,
taking into account the present and future
functions of the freight traffic infrastruc-
ture: railway stations, logistic centres and
Riga port and airport terminals.
An efficient logistic freight transport sys-
tem will be developed in harmony with the
freight traffic routes and the intermodal
management structure. Special attention
will be paid to bring together haulage de-
mand and supply, reducing the number of
Overview of an adequate
intermodal management
structure and a logistic
freight transport system.
SIA Witteveen+Bos Latvia concept 02 dated October 12, 2009 30
empty vehicle kilometres.
V 2.3.3 7 proposal for the devel-
opment of freight trans-
port parking space
Indication locations for freight transport
parking near transit freight traffic routes
and/or freight traffic destinations. Trans-
port parking space can be combined with
services for freight traffic such as repair-
shops, restaurants, and gas-stations.
maps with locations for
freight transport parking
and possibilities for addi-
tional services
V 2.4 5 development of pedes-
trian road and bikeway
network
From the findings from task IV 2.5 a more
detailed non-motorised transport (NMT)
network will be identified, giving special at-
tention to shopping and recreational ar-
eas, schools etc.
Maps with suggested
NMT networks.
V 2.5 1 development of the wa-
ter transport
see sub-tasks V 2.5.1 to 2.5.2 see sub-tasks V 2.5.1 to
2.5.2
V.2.5.1 1 implementation of ferry
transportation
A feasibility study will be made on ferry
transportation across the Daugava river. In
the study the preferred location of board-
ing and disembarking of the ferries will be
identified. The costs and revenues of the
ferry services will be calculated and will be
compared with the benefits of decreased
traffic over the Daugava bridges.
Report on the feasibility
study with regard to ferry
transportation
V 2.5.2 1 freight transport devel-
opment in internal wa-
ters
A feasibility study will be made on devel-
opment of freight transport by inland ship-
ping on the Riga and Pieriga internal wa-
ters. In the study possible origins and des-
tinations of inland shipping will be studied
on the basis of existing traffic flows of the
cargo that is appropriate for inland ship-
ping, in relation with the navigable (parts
of the) rivers. The costs and the revenues
of the transport by inland shipping will be
calculated and will be compared with the
benefits of decreased transport by road.
Report on the feasibility
study with regard to
freight transport by inland
shipping.
V 3 12 evaluation of the impact
on the environment
This entails a more detailed analysis of the
recommended variant, including mitigation
and compensation measures, and evalua-
tion of the acceptability of this variant.
Chapter in the SEIA re-
port
V 4 expansion of preceding sub-tasks for the first time period with:
SIA Witteveen+Bos Latvia concept 02 dated October 12, 2009 31
V 4.1 1 identification of priority
traffic infrastructure im-
provement measures.
This analysis follows from the
cost/benefit analysis or the multi criteria
analysis of task V 1.1.
Prioritisation of the investments within
the recommended alternative will be
proposed on the basis of e.g. the follow-
ing criteria:
- urgency regarding present traffic prob-
lems (no-regret measures);
- available financial means. With regard
to financing from the national budget
three different scenarios will be calcu-
lated as to the growth of the national
economy: optimistic (high growth), pes-
simistic (low growth) and realistic (cur-
rent trend);
- combination of different investments
that will create cost savings;
- minimum hindrance for the users of the
infrastructure.
Scheme of the planning
of the investments in traf-
fic infrastructure and de-
tailed explanation of the
motives for the recom-
mended prioritisation of
the investments.
V 4.2 9 determination of activities
for obtaining resources
An overview will be presented of differ-
ent approaches in revenue generation
for traffic infrastructure from transport
services in different major cities. Based
on these experiences as well as the
characteristics of the Riga and Pieriga
territory and the transport model results,
recommendations are provided on the
available resources and on the most
suitable types of revenue generation;
calculations will be made for different
revenue scenario’s.
Recommendations on the
most suitable types of
revenue generation and
calculations of revenues
under different sce-
nario’s.
V 4.3 13 development of precondi-
tions for commercial ac-
tivities in passenger transit
centres
see sub-tasks V 4.3.1 to 4.3.2 see sub-tasks V 4.3.1 to
4.3.2
V 4.3.1 13 conformation to guidelines Taking development guidelines from the
spatial plan, the profile of travellers and
the location of transit centres as a basis,
a market scan will be conducted to get
insight in the willingness of private par-
ties to invest in commercial activities and
the necessary means to facilitate this
A market scan
V 4.3.2 13 adherence to the long
term development strat-
egy
For all parties identified in the market
scan their function, spatial claim and
traffic attraction will be assessed against
the long term development strategy of
Riga city
A market scan
V 4.4 10 calculation of investment
and maintenance costs;
evaluation of improve-
The investment costs and the costs of
maintenance of the new infrastructure
will be calculated for the first time period
Detailed overview of the
investment costs and the
maintenance costs of the
SIA Witteveen+Bos Latvia concept 02 dated October 12, 2009 32
ment measures. of 5 years. The costs will be taken from
the financial model (see task IV). Also,
an evaluation plan will be made to be
able to assess the effectiveness of policy
interventions and act upon this.
investments in traffic in-
frastructure in the first
time period. Also, a list of
organisational measures
in chronological order will
be established.
An evaluation plan for
controlling the policy in-
terventions.
V 4.5 6 evaluation of efficiency of
new roads and streets
(re)construction projects in
the RPMP and existing or
future projects
A thorough assessment will be con-
ducted on the efficiency and effective-
ness of road investment related to traffic
flows and network interdependencies.
As in city networks capacity is restricted
by junctions rather than road segments,
sensibility analysis of the level of service
will be carried out.
Sensitivity analysis on ef-
ficiency
V 4.6 9 identification of necessary
and available foreign in-
vestment
The Cohesion Fund and Structural
Funds of the European Commission co-
finance investments in transport and
other infrastructure. Several International
Financing Institutions provide loans to in-
frastructure development. For instance
the EBRD supports the upgrade of state-
owned transport and municipal infra-
structure in Latvia, particularly in re-
gional cities and towns. These and other
financing opportunities will be described,
while formulating recommendations to
the use of these funds.
A description of financing
opportunities and an
overview of recommen-
dations for the use of
funds.
V 4.7 11 Further improvement of
the traffic infrastructure
see sub-tasks V 4.7.1 to 4.7.2 see sub-tasks V 4.7.1 to
4.7.2
V 4.7.1 11 preparation of preliminary
measures for unified man-
agement
An efficient institutional and regulatory
framework on unified management of
traffic infrastructure will be prepared.
This will include proposed division of
tasks and responsibilities between the
different responsible authorities on the
basis of a logical separation between
short term (operational), medium term
(tactical) and long term (strategic) deci-
sion making.
Adjustments of the regulatory framework
will be proposed in relation with the pro-
posed changes of the institutional
framework.
Report on the proposed
structure and resulting
adjustments of the institu-
tional and regulatory
framework of manage-
ment of traffic infrastruc-
ture.
V 4.7.2 11 preparation of planning
documents amendments
The present planning documents for in-
vestments in traffic infrastructure and
spatial planning will be analysed and
evaluated with regard to completeness
and efficiency. On the basis of this
evaluation proposals will be made re-
A list of proposed ad-
justments of present
planning documents for
investments in traffic in-
frastructure and spatial
planning.
SIA Witteveen+Bos Latvia concept 02 dated October 12, 2009 33
garding adjustments for improvement of
the planning documents.
V 4.8 13 application of marketing
and communication
strategies recommenda-
tions
The marketing and communication
strategies will focus on two main ele-
ments of the project:
- information to all inhabitants of the
Riga and Pieriga territory about
1. the investments in traffic infrastruc-
ture, focusing on the advantages for traf-
fic congestion, environment, traffic
safety, the local economy, social bene-
fits, etc.
2. start and duration of the construction
works, possible hindrance for travellers,
shops, etc. and measures to diminish
this hindrance;
3. information to all travellers about im-
provement of public transport (PT) and a
campaign to motivate car users to shift
to PT.
4. specific information for transport com-
panies and other stakeholders about
traffic measures to be taken during the
construction works and after completion
of the investments.
Blueprint of marketing
and communication
strategies.
The findings and deliverables of task V will be presented in the fourth interim report. 3.6 Task VI: Development of the action program
task expert approach methodology Output
VI 1.1 5 Measures for traffic in-
frastructure develop-
ment for the 5 year
perspective
see sub-tasks VI 1.1.1 to 1.1.3 see sub-tasks VI 1.1.1 to
1.1.3
VI 1.1.1 5 Designated measures
for developments in
the road and streets
network including P&R
network
Based on the results of the previous
tasks measures are sorted referring to
cost, effectiveness and time to imple-
ment (technical and juridical). Distinc-
tion will be made between new con-
struction, reconstruction and mainte-
nance of the infrastructure. Also, sug-
gestions for phasing will be made,
based on the function of every meas-
ure in the network.
A list of measures that can
be implemented in coming
years which makes it pos-
sible to work step by step
on the optimisation of the
transport system. Also,
phasing suggestions will be
given
VI 1.1.2 4 Designated measures
for developments in
railway, including the
railway network
See VI 1.1.1 See VI 1.1.1
VI 1.1.3 3 designated measures
for public transport
See VI 1.1.1. For rolling stock also
short term measures for increasing the
number of available vehicles will be
defined.
See VI 1.1.1
SIA Witteveen+Bos Latvia concept 02 dated October 12, 2009 34
VI 1.2 8 Development of man-
agement measures
see sub-tasks VI 1.2.1 to 1.2.2 see sub-tasks VI 1.2.1 to
1.2.2
VI 1.2.1 8 management meas-
ures regarding ITS,
TMS and PIS
Based on the results of the previous
tasks ITS measures including the nec-
essary TMS are sorted, on the basis of
cost, effectiveness and time to imple-
ment (technical and juridical). Also the
function of every measure in the net-
work will be taken into account.
For the PIS the functions and informa-
tion most needed on the short term are
determined.
A list of ITS measures in-
cluding TMS that can be
implemented in coming
years.
A description of the func-
tions of the PIS that can be
implemented in coming
years.
VI 1.2.2 11 infrastructure man-
agement system
Based on the report of task V 4.7.1,
the unified management system for
traffic infrastructure will be further de-
veloped. As mentioned, this will in-
clude a logical and efficient division of
tasks and responsibilities between the
different responsible authorities. The
management system will be developed
in close co-operation with the present
responsible managers and other
stakeholders and experts.
Action plan for develop-
ment of a unified manage-
ment system for traffic in-
frastructure for Riga and
Pieriga.
VI 2 1 determination of total
costs of the develop-
ment of measures
A total overview of the first 5 year in-
vestments of the recommended alter-
native will be prepared on the basis of
the outcome of the tasks in VI 1.
Planning sheet including all
investments in traffic infra-
structure and their individ-
ual and aggregated in-
vestment costs.
The findings and deliverables of task VI will be presented in the draft final report.
3.7 Adjustment of the work plan
On September 8 2009 the Start meeting of the mobility plan has been held. During the start meet-ing Mrs. Măra TapiĦa, chairperson of the Working Group explained that the Ministry of Transport wants to apply a change of the Work Plan by giving priority to a part of Task II of the Work Plan. The Ministry intends to submit a number of investments and measures on traffic and transport to the European Commission for financing at the end of this year. The consultant team will receive the list of investments and measures within two weeks after the Start meeting. The consultant has to give an expert opinion on the question whether the combined investments and measures will fit into the Mobility Plan. This expert opinion has to be provided before mid-December 2009. This means that the consultant team has to give priority to preparation of this expert opinion, which will influence the structure and the timing of the work program. As a consequence, extra work and costs for the consultant team may be involved or other tasks have to be revised. At this moment the exact consequences for time and budget cannot yet be determined. The list of the selected investments as well as the approach of the expert opinion will be dis-cussed with representatives of the European Commission on 14 October 2009 in Riga.
SIA Witteveen+Bos Latvia concept 02 dated October 12, 2009 35
4 Project organisation
4.1 Members of the project organisation on behalf of the consultant team
The project organization consists of the following members: Project director
The project director and the project assistant are responsible for the organisation and planning of the project. Consultant team
The team leader is responsible for the contents of the project and co-ordinates the work that is carried out by the key experts. The local co-ordinator is responsible for maintaining the contacts with the Client. The consultant team consists of a number of key experts who are each responsi-ble for specific parts of the mobility plan study. During the project the team leader and the local team co-ordinator are in close contact with the Client. The team leader and the local team co-ordinator are supported by the branch office of Witteveen+Bos in Riga. Local consultants
A number of local consultants in Latvia has been contracted to support the consultant team ex-perts in several tasks. The local consultants are specialists on the fields of transport policy, trans-port data, legal and institutional framework, and environment. For each specific task that has to be carried out by one of the local consultants, a clear description of the activities will be made by the key experts. Consultant team meetings
During the project a core team meeting is organised every two weeks. During the meetings the progress of all tasks is discussed as well as the planning for the coming period. Besides this, a consultant team meeting is organised on a monthly basis. This meeting is attended by those ex-perts who are involved in the project at that stage. The first consultant team meeting was organ-ised on August 28 as a preparation of the official Start meeting on September 8 in Riga. All mem-bers of the project team receive reports of these meetings.
4.2 Contacts with the Client
The team leader and the consultants will have discussions on a regular basis about the progress and the interim results with the Client. For this purpose regular meetings are organised between the consultant team and the Client. Start meeting
The Start Meeting has been held on September 8 2009 in the office of the Ministry of Transport in Riga. The meeting was attended by the members of the Working Group (see hereafter), by the project manager and the assistant project manager from the side of the Ministry of Transport, by Mr. Biros of Jaspers who will support the Ministry of Transport on behalf of the European Com-mission, and by the majority of the experts of the consultant team. Presentations have been given about the project organisation and about the approach and the work plan of the project.
SIA Witteveen+Bos Latvia concept 02 dated October 12, 2009 36
Working Group
A Working Group has been established by the Ministry of Transport. The Working Group is chaired by the Ministry of Transport and consists of representatives of the Ministry, the Riga City Council and the Riga Regional Council. The Working Group controls the progress and the results of the Mobility Plan study. The Working Group will meet every two months. The meetings of the Working Group will be attended by the team leader and by the key experts who have been in-volved in tasks that will be discussed in the Working Group. It is expected that members of the Working Group will take part in the workshops (see hereafter). Steering Committee
At the start of the project a Steering Committee will be established, which is chaired by the Minis-try of Transport. The important policy makers and other stakeholders on traffic and transport in Riga and Pieriga will be represented in the Steering Committee. The Steering Committee will take all important decisions on the Mobility Plan study. The Steering Committee will meet every four months. The meetings of the Steering Committee will be attended by the team leader. Progress reports
The consultant team leader will inform the Customer on a regular basis with regard to the pro-gress of the project. Every four weeks a progress report is submitted to the Client. Furthermore, the consultant team leader and the local co-ordinator will be in close contact with the Client through e-mail, telephone and the Witteveen+Bos office in Riga. Workshops
During the project two workshops are organised in which the consultant team (represented by the team leader, the local co-ordinator and several experts) meets with the stakeholders for the Riga and Pieriga mobility plan to discuss important aspects of the project. A first workshop is planned halfway carrying out of Task IV Development of variants. In this work-shop the consultants can present their tentative proposals on the variants that can be developed and the attendants of the workshop can comment on these proposals and can suggest adjust-ments. This discussion can contribute to optimum selection of transport systems variants. A second workshop is scheduled in the middle of Task V Elaboration of the preferred variant. In this workshop the consultants can present their ideas for the choice of the preferred variant out of the alternative transport system variants that have been developed in Task IV. The attendants of the workshop can give their opinion and the discussion may lead to optimum elaboration. A third and last meeting will be held after completion of the Draft Final report. This meeting will not be a workshop, but will focus on presentation of the Draft Final report of the project. The out-put of the meeting will be used in revising of the Draft Final report and preparation of the Final re-port.
4.3 First results during the Inception phase
In the week in which the Start meeting (September 8) was held, field visits were held by the key experts and the local consultants who were present in Riga. The field visits consisted of a round-trip and many talks with policy makers, managers and experts of the Ministry of Transport, the Riga City Council, the Riga Planning Region and transport companies..
SIA Witteveen+Bos Latvia concept 02 dated October 12, 2009 37
Roundtrip
During a roundtrip through Riga and Pieriga by private bus, by public transport trolleybus and tram, and by foot, the key experts and the local experts had a view on several locations of the traffic and transport infrastructure where traffic bottlenecks exist, or where proposed investments are foreseen, or where current constructions in traffic and transport infrastructure are being car-ried out. The roundtrip was very useful to get a first impression on the current situation of traffic and transport.
Meetings with policy makers, managers and experts
The meetings have been planned on a short term basis in the week that the Start meeting was held. The meetings were meant to discuss the existing situation of traffic and transport with re-gard to the different responsibilities of the stakeholders and to collect data for Task I of the Mobil-ity Plan study, being the description and analysis of the current situation. Table 4.1 shows the meetings that have been held. The meetings were attended by the responsi-ble key expert of the consultant team; at most meetings also other experts who were interested in the topic of the meeting, were present. During the meetings much information has been provided and many other data will be sent by email. The data and the first results will be discussed with the stakeholders during later visits. Also, visits to other stakeholders are envisaged, like visits to mu-nicipalities in the Pieriga area. Table 4.1 Overview of meetings of key experts with stakeholders for collection of data
Institution department contact person date of visit Information
Ministry of Transport Advisor to the
Minister
T. Linkaits
D. Dolge
09-09-‘09 spatial planning and transport
Ministry of Transport State Roads
I. Pavlovska 08-09-‘09 LSR near Riga
Ministry of Transport
Land Transport
Department
M. TapiĦa
D. Dolge
09-09-‘09 institutional setting MoT and mu-
nicipalities
Ministry of Regional Devel-
opm. & Local Government
Spatial Planning
Department
I. Urtane 09-09-‘09 institutional setting MoT and mu-
nicipalities
Central Statistical Bureau
CSB
Transport and
Tourism
E. Miezite 09-09-‘09 transport statistics
Riga City Council Rigas Geometrs G. Silabriedis
E. Budilovich
V. Kvetkovskis
D. Mazkalkis
07-09-‘09 EMME 2 model; traffic data; GIS
maps, etc.
Riga City Council
Rigas Geometrs G. Silabriedis
E. Budilovich
V. Kvetkovskis
08-09-‘09 traffic data, socio-economic data,
survey; 2004 Riga model and
2007 model; zoning, etc.
Riga City Council Project Man-
agement and
Development
Unit of City De-
velopment De-
partment
A. Kublacovs
N. Kotovica
G. Pavils
10-09-‘09 Northern Transport Corridor
Riga City Council Traffic Departm.
D.Ā. LiepiĦš
J. Lagzdons
08-09-‘09 institutional + organisation of pub-
lic transport; marketing; regional
and minibuses; traffic
SIA Witteveen+Bos Latvia concept 02 dated October 12, 2009 38
Riga City Council Traffic Departm. E. Kalvina
09-09-‘09 statistical data; ITS, road infra-
structure, traffic policy
Riga Planning Region Spatial planning
department
A. Puzulis
09-09-‘09 institutional process and devel-
opment plans
PV passenger railways gener.manager
A. Zidkovs 08-09-‘09 institutional setting
LDZ Latvian railways gener.manager
project leader
M. RiekstiĦš
V. Irishkovs
09-09-‘09 rail freight developments + traffic
data
LDZ Latvian railways Head pass.dept
intern.audit dept
financial dept.
I. Zalais
S. Austrums
A. SiĦēvičs
K. BērziĦs
09-09-‘09 rail passengers network and traffic
data
Rigas Satiksme public
transport company
exploit.manager A. ěublins 09-09-‘09 data on traffic, network, opera-
tions, financial performance
Port Authority CEO
L. Loginovs
V. Makarovs
10-09-‘09 transport policy
A few other institutions and departments will be visited in a later stage, among which the City De-velopment Department of Riga City Council, which is responsible for developments of urban transport policy in Riga, and the Riga Airport Authority. Mr. Andis Kublačovs, Head of the Project Management and Development Unit of this Department already gave an extensive presentation about transport policy in the Working Group meeting of October 9, 2009.