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Background Briefing Mark Wolf, Senior Fiscal Analyst December 2013 MILITARY AND VETERANS AFFAIRS The fiscal information in this background briefing is based on data through December 31, 2013.

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  • Background Briefing

    Mark Wolf, Senior Fiscal Analyst

    December 2013

    MILITARY AND VETERANS AFFAIRS

    The fiscal information in this background briefing is based on data through December 31, 2013.

  • Military and Veterans AffairsThe Michigan Department of Military and Veterans Affairs serves the dual purpose of providing an operational military force in support of state and federal homeland security needs and providing a network of services and programs in support of the state’s veteran population and their families.

    The Michigan National Guard serves to protect the lives and property of Michigan citizens during times of emergency response and civil unrest in order to preserve peace, order, and public safety under the direction of the Governor, and to assist the federal government in defending the sovereign interest of the United States.

    Executive Order 2013-2 established the Michigan Veterans Affairs Agency, which has oversight responsibility over the delivery of services and programs to veterans, including the operation of the state’s veterans homes in Marquette and Grand Rapids.

    House Fiscal Agency: December 2013 2

  • Military and Veterans Affairs: Gross Appropriations

    $37 $40 $39 $41 $37 $36 $36 $38 $46 $47

    $117 $123 $124

    $136

    $195

    $155 $156

    $172 $185

    $167

    FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013 FY 2014

    Mill

    ions

    House Fiscal Agency: December 2013 3

    Gross

    GF/GP

    Significant increase in FY 2009 is due to appropriations for capital outlay projects being included in thedepartment’s budget. Increase in FY 2012 is due to the inclusion foreclosure settlement funds, the pre-funding ofretiree health care, and one-time appropriation of $3.9 million. Increases in FY 2013 are due to the inclusion ofseveral “one-time” appropriations and the funding for the establishment and the Michigan Veterans Affairs Agency.

  • Military and Veterans Affairs Share of State GF/GP

    Community Health$2,747,583,600

    29.9%

    Corrections$1,958,053,600

    21.3%

    Other$1,403,508,400

    15.3%

    Higher Education / Community

    Colleges$1,271,344,900

    13.8%

    Human Services$1,003,000,000

    10.9%

    Debt Service/SBA Rent

    $409,758,600 4.5%

    State Police$353,474,300

    3.8%

    Military and Veterans Affairs

    $46,503,300 0.5%

    Military and Veterans Affairs makes up 0.5% of the total state GF/GP budget

    FY 2013-14 GF/GP Total = $9,193,226,700

    House Fiscal Agency: December 2013 4

  • SOURCES OF FUNDING

  • Military and Veterans Affairs Funding Sources

    Federal$89,782,700

    53.8%

    GF/GP$46,503,300

    27.9%

    State Restricted$27,554,000

    16.5%

    Local $1,500,000

    0.9%

    Private$740,000

    0.4%IDG$650,000

    0.4%

    House Fiscal Agency: December 2013 6

    FY 2013-14 Military and Veterans Affairs Budget = $166,730,000(Includes one-time appropriations of $5,500,000

  • DEPARTMENT APPROPRIATIONS

  • Military and Veterans Affairs Appropriations

    Military– Unclassified Positions– Armories and Joint Force Readiness– Maintenance and Operations of National

    Guard Training Facilities and Air Bases– ChalleNGe Program– Military Family Relief Fund– Support Services– Starbase Grant– Information Technology Services and Projects

    Capital Outlay

    – Special Maintenance – Headquarters and armories

    – Special Maintenance – Veterans’ Homes

    – Land Acquisitions and Appraisals

    House Fiscal Agency: December 2013 8

    The DMVA budget is allocated into the following major spending areas:

    Michigan Veterans Affairs Agency– Veterans Affairs Agency Administration– Veterans Advice, Advocacy, and

    Assistance Grants– Veterans’ Trust Fund Administration– Veterans’ Trust Fund Grants– Grand Rapids Veterans’ Home– Board of Managers (Grand Rapids Home)– D.J. Jacobetti Veterans’ Home– Board of Managers (Jacobetti Home)

    One-time Appropriations– Veterans Service Delivery Initiative– County Counselor Education and Training

    Expenses– Veterans Affairs Agency Computer

    Upgrade

  • Military and Veterans Affairs Appropriations

    House Fiscal Agency: December 2013 9

    FY 2013-14 Military and Veterans Affairs Total Budget = $166,730,000(Includes one-time appropriations of $5,500,000 GF/GP)

    Michigan Veterans Affairs Agency

    $81,309,800 48.8%

    Military$58,069,000

    34.8%

    Capital Outlay$21,851,200

    13.1%

    One-Time Appropriations

    $5,500,000 3.3%

  • Military and Veterans Affairs Appropriations

    House Fiscal Agency: December 2013 10

    FY 2013-14 Military and Veterans Affairs GF/GP Budget = $46,503,300(Includes a one-time GF/GP appropriation of $5,500,000)

    Michigan Veterans Affairs Agency

    $26,302,100 56.6%

    Military$11,150,000

    24.0%

    One-Time Appropriations

    $5,500,000 11.8%

    Capital Outlay$3,551,200

    7.6%

  • MAJOR BUDGET TOPICS

  • Military – Michigan National Guard

    House Fiscal Agency: December 2013 12

    Funds the Michigan National Guard and military responsibilities of the department. Under the NationalDefense Act, the Michigan Army and Air National Guard are reserve components of the United StatesArmy and Air Force, apportioned and assigned to this state.

    — Armories and Joint Force Readiness ($14,476,300) Supports Executive and general administrative functions for the DMVA and the National Guard. Includes the day-to-day operational maintenance of the 44 state-owned armories (readiness

    centers) and other sites.

    — Military Training Sites and Support Facilities ($31,734,300)Physical operations and maintenance of Michigan National Guard training sites:

    Army National Guard (ARNG) Sites: Camp Grayling, Fort Custer Training Center Air National Guard (ANG)Sites: Alpena Combat Readiness Training Center (CRTC), Battle

    Creek ANG Base, Selfridge ANG Base

    The training sites are federally owned, with the federal government directly providing the equipment and personnel (technicians) to maintain the equipment.

    The state maintains the physical properties, with state employees generally including buildings trades professionals, maintenance mechanics, other laborers, as well as environmental resource staff, and fire/crash rescue officers

  • House Fiscal Agency: December 2013 13

    National Guard Armories

    44 State-Owned Armories• “Readiness Centers”• “Home Base” for MIARNG Units

  • Michigan National Guard – Assigned Strength

    House Fiscal Agency: December 2013 14

    10,431

    9,861

    9,613

    9,390

    8,740

    8,427

    8,446

    8,650

    8,814

    8,617

    8,304

    8,327

    9,000

    9,094

    9,242

    9,228

    9,058

    8,948

    8,788

    8427

    2,751

    2,802

    2,702

    2,634

    2,469

    2,451

    2,453

    2,574

    2,766

    2,689

    2,613

    2,798

    2,768

    2,768

    2,749

    2,589

    2,842

    2,556

    2,368

    2474

    0

    2,000

    4,000

    6,000

    8,000

    10,000

    12,000

    14,000

    FY94 FY95 FY96 FY97 FY98 FY99 FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13Army NG Air NG

  • Michigan Youth ChalleNGe Academy

    House Fiscal Agency: December 2013 15

    – Youth ChalleNGe Program ($4,502,000) Voluntary boot-camp style program for 16- to 18-year old high school dropouts, 22-week residential program each year in Battle Creek and 12-month mentoring program. Academic, vocational, and fiduciary services are provided by the Marshall Public Schools Funded at a 75%-25% federal-state share.

    1.6

    2.2 2.2

    2.8

    2.1

    2.8 2.8

    2.3

    0.0

    0.5

    1.0

    1.5

    2.0

    2.5

    3.0

    2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13

    MYCA Graduates Tests of Adult Basic Education (TABE)

    Grade Level Improvement

    Note: The TABE tests various subjects, including reading and mathematics, providing a Grade Level Equivalent (GLE) score that ranges from 0 to 12.9. (A score of 12.9 represents the student is proficient at the 12th Grade, 9 month level.) The chart above shows the increase in equivalent grade levels for MYCA cadets taking the exam when they enter and exit the program.

  • Michigan Youth Challenge Academy

    House Fiscal Agency: December 2013 16

    85 89

    86 84 87

    73

    89

    97

    105

    127

    107

    121

    129

    78

    89 89

    103

    81 87

    116

    0.0%

    10.0%

    20.0%

    30.0%

    40.0%

    50.0%

    60.0%

    70.0%

    80.0%

    90.0%

    100.0%

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    140

    9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28

    03/04 04/05 05/06 06/07 07/08 08/09 09/10 10/11 11/12 12/13

    Gra

    duat

    ion

    Rat

    e

    Gra

    duat

    es

    Michigan Youth Challenge Academy Graduates

    Graduates Grduation Rate

  • Military Family Relief Fund

    House Fiscal Agency: December 2013 17

    Provides emergency grant assistance to families of members of the reserved component called intoactive duty, with revenue generated through voluntary contributions made through a check-off on thestate income tax. ($600,000)

    $1,233.7

    $549.2

    $553.0

    $473.5

    $415.6

    $264.7

    $115.2

    $170.3

    $137.8 53,541

    34,484

    36,603

    46,849

    46,019

    22,162

    6,919

    11,627

    9,887

    0

    10,000

    20,000

    30,000

    40,000

    50,000

    60,000

    $0

    $200

    $400

    $600

    $800

    $1,000

    $1,200

    $1,400

    TY2004 TY2005 TY2006 TY2007 TY2008 TY2009 TY2010 TY2011 TY2012

    Num

    ber of ReturnsAm

    ount

    (Tho

    usan

    ds)

    Income Tax Check-off ActivitiesTax Years 2004 - 2012 (YTD)

    Amount Number

    Source: Department of Treasury. Note: Figures shown as TY2012 returns represent all tax returns processed in calendar year 2013 through mid-September and, therefore, could include figures (likely a small amount) from prior tax years not just returns for TY2012.

  • Military Family Relief Funds

    House Fiscal Agency: December 2013 18

    $12.0

    $212.5

    $266.2

    $163.3

    $141.4

    $101.3

    $215.1

    $56.6

    $89.0

    117

    147 91 79 47

    117 26 26 41

    0

    20

    40

    60

    80

    100

    120

    140

    160

    $0

    $50

    $100

    $150

    $200

    $250

    $300

    FY2005 FY2006 FY2007 FY2008 FY2009 FY2010 FY2011 FY2012 FY2013

    # of

    Ass

    ista

    nce

    Gra

    nts

    Expe

    nditu

    res

    (Tho

    usan

    ds)

    Military Family Relief FundExpenditures and Grant Awards

    Fiscal Years 2005 - 2013 (YTD)

    Expenditures Grants

  • Military (Fund Sources)

    House Fiscal Agency: December 2013 19

    FY 2013-14 Total Appropriation = $58,069,000

    Federal$43,051,200

    74.1%

    GF/GP$11,150,000

    19.2%

    State Restricted$1,517,800

    2.6%

    Local$1,500,000

    2.6%

    IDG$650,000

    1.1%

    Private$200,000

    0.3%

  • Military (Scheduled Programs)

    House Fiscal Agency: December 2013 20

    FY 2013-14 Total Appropriation = $58,069,000

    M&O of National Guard Training

    Facilities and Air Bases

    $31,734,300 54.6%

    Armories and Joint Force Readiness

    $14,476,300 24.9%

    ChalleNGe Program$4,502,000

    7.8%Starbase Grant

    $2,322,000 4.0%

    Support Services$1,973,200

    3.4%

    Unclassified Positions$1,336,700

    2.3%Information

    Technology Services and Projects$1,124,500

    1.9%

    Military Family Relief Fund

    $600,000 1.0%

  • Michigan Veterans Affairs Agency (MVAA)

    Established by Executive Order 2013-2 (MCL 32.92), effective March 20, 2013.

    MVAA responsibilities include:

    – Coordinating state services and benefits for veterans, and re-engineer processes and procedures where necessary. (New)

    – Operating of the state veterans’ homes. (Existing)

    – Administering the Michigan Veterans’ Trust Fund (MVTF) (Existing)

    – Coordinating applications for federal benefits submitted through the state, counties, and veterans service organizations. (Expanded)

    – Coordinating other community support programs available to veterans – “No Wrong Door” (New)

    Appropriations

    – FY 2012-13 Supplemental Budget – 2013 PA 9 (SB 233): Authorized $3.0 GF/GP for partial year operations.

    – FY 2013-14 Enacted Budget – 2013 PA 59, Article XIV (HB 4328): Authorizes $8.6 million for on-going and “one-time” costs

    House Fiscal Agency: December 2013 21

  • Michigan Veterans Affairs Agency (MVAA)

    MVAA Mission StatementTo serve as the central coordinating point, connecting those who have served in the United States Armed Forces and their families to services and benefits throughout the state of Michigan.

    Goal 1: Develop and Maintain a Strong MVAA– Focusing on employee readiness, business processes, and infrastructure needs

    Goal 2: Improve Communications– MVAA communications with veterans and their families, stakeholders, and partners– Defined communications plan and strategy

    Goal 3: Improve and Enhance Veterans’ Service Delivery– Assisting the transition to civilian life– Improve claims process through accredited service officers and county counselors, standardized

    submission process and management system,– Reviewing barriers to receiving available benefits– Central information portal – “One Stop Shop”

    Goal 4: Enhance Interagency Collaboration and Leverage Partnerships– Improve coordination of services among public and private organizations.

    Goal 5: Define and Promote Veterans Through Legislative Actions– Develop a legislative agenda

    House Fiscal Agency: December 2013 22

    MVAA Strategic Plan

  • Michigan Veterans Affairs Agency (MVAA)

    Director

    Service Administration (Deputy Director)

    Michigan Veterans’ Trust

    FundD.J. Jacobetti

    Veterans HomeGrand Rapids

    Veterans’ Home

    Targeted Initiatives (Deputy Director)

    Strategy (Health Care, Education, Employment, and

    Quality of Life)

    Strategic Communications and

    Customer Engagement

    Targeted Outreach

    Chief of Staff General Counsel

    Senior Legislative and Policy

    Advisor

    House Fiscal Agency: December 2013 23

    MVAA Organizational Chart

  • Michigan Veterans Affairs Agency (MVAA)

    House Fiscal Agency: December 2013 24

    Michigan Veterans Population (est.)

    39,574

    70,341

    245,197

    90,588

    38,264

    81,059 95,751

    0

    50,000

    100,000

    150,000

    200,000

    250,000

    WWII Korea Vietnam Gulf War(Pre-9/11)

    Gulf War(Post-9/11)

    Pre-Vietnam Post-Vietnam

    Wartime Peace TimeSource: U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs, Office of the Actuary – VetPop 2011. Note: Veterans who have served in multiple theaters are counted only in the theater in which they first served.

  • Veterans Advice, Advocacy, and AssistanceGrant assistance made to several Congressionally chartered veterans’ service organizations (VSOs), provided annually since 1927. No permanent statutory authority, just boilerplate requirements. FY 2013-14 provides no specific boilerplate requirements, giving MVAA significant discretion in awarding grants.

    House Fiscal Agency: December 2013 25

    $4,031

    $2,905

    $0

    $500

    $1,000

    $1,500

    $2,000

    $2,500

    $3,000

    $3,500

    $4,000

    $4,500

    FY95 FY97 FY99 FY01 FY03 FY05 FY07 FY09 FY11 FY13

    Thou

    sand

    s

  • Michigan Veterans’ Trust FundEstablished in 1946 with $50.0 million principal; trust fund investment earnings provide emergency financial assistance grants to veterans for temporary, unforeseen hardships – housing, utilities, food, medical, transportation, and taxes. .

    House Fiscal Agency: December 2013 26

    6,806

    6,805

    5,560

    5,009

    4,551

    3,343

    2,856

    2,619

    2,922

    2,715

    2,819

    2,189

    2,209

    2,676

    2746

    5,097

    5,154

    3,292

    2,828

    1,958

    1,231

    1,332

    1,402

    1,577

    1,647

    1,512

    1,182

    1,395

    1,650

    1832

    0

    1,000

    2,000

    3,000

    4,000

    5,000

    6,000

    7,000

    FY99 FY00 FY01 FY02 FY03 FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13

    MVTF Application Activities

    Processed Approved

  • Michigan Veterans’ Trust Fund Distribution

    House Fiscal Agency: December 2013 27

    Emergency Grants

    to Veterans

    County-LevelAdministrative

    Costs

    Quarterly Payments to County Treasurers

    (based on county veteran population)Retained by State Board of

    Trustees forSpecial Allotment Requests

    Remainder forEmergency Grant Program

    Special Allotments

    50% 50%

    State-LevelAdministrative Costs

    Annual Investment Earnings of Fund

    VETERANS TRUST FUND$50.0 million principal

  • Michigan Veterans’ Trust Fund Expenditures

    House Fiscal Agency: December 2013 28

    $598.4 $723.0

    $873.2

    $1,290.0 $1,396.0

    $1,063.9 $865.9

    $1,273.6

    $1,715.6

    $2,364.7

    $496.8

    $802.3 $405.7

    $295.1 $308.9

    $281.8

    $304.5

    $280.6

    $281.2

    $275.4

    $458.6

    $531.3

    $579.3

    $552.3 $586.7

    $587.3

    $530.3

    $571.7

    $611.9

    $596.3

    0

    200

    400

    600

    800

    1,000

    1,200

    1,400

    1,600

    1,800

    2,000

    $0

    $500

    $1,000

    $1,500

    $2,000

    $2,500

    $3,000

    $3,500

    FY 2004 FY 2005 FY 2006 FY 2007 FY 2008 FY 2009 FY 2010 FY 2011 FY 2012 FY 2013

    Num

    ber o

    f Gra

    nts

    Appr

    oved

    Thou

    sand

    s

    Grants County Expenses State Expenses Number of Grants

  • Michigan Veterans Affairs Agency (Programs)

    House Fiscal Agency: December 2013 29

    FY 2013-14 Total Appropriation = $13,114,900(Excluding the Veterans’ Homes)

    MVAA Administration

    $5,017,000 38.3%

    Veterans Advocacy Grants

    $2,904,600 22.1% MVTF

    Administration$1,446,800

    11.0%

    MVTF Grants$3,746,500

    28.6%

  • Veterans’ HomesThe state’s veterans’ homes provide traditional skilled nursing care, residential domiciliary care, and other special needs care for residents with Alzheimer’s or dementia.

    — Grand Rapids Veterans’ Home (GRVH): Established by 1885 PA 152, located on 90+ acres in north Grand Rapids.

    Skilled Nursing Bed Capacity: 450 (incl. 115 special needs beds) Domiciliary Bed Capacity: 140

    — D.J. Jacobetti Veterans Home (DJJVH): Established in 1981, at the site of the former St. Mary’s Hospital in Marquette.

    Skilled Nursing Bed Capacity: 182 Domiciliary Bed Capacity: 22

    Board of Managers – A 7-member board responsible for general oversight and supervision of the homes – setting policies and establishing rates.

    Eligibility – Michigan residents who are veterans of the U.S. armed forces honorably discharged or released under conditions other than dishonorable. Veterans who served in active duty or enlisted since 1980-81 must have served 24 continuous months or the full period for which they were called to active duty.

    Spouses of veterans may be admitted, subject to space limitations.

    .House Fiscal Agency: December 2013 30

  • Veterans’ Homes

    House Fiscal Agency: December 2013 31

    717 722 710 699 699 684 656 616502 477

    178 194 188 197 192 191183

    192

    186188

    0

    100

    200

    300

    400

    500

    600

    700

    800

    900

    1,000

    FY04 FY05 FY06 FY07 FY08 FY09 FY10 FY11 FY12 FY13

    Fiscal Year End Population Census

    GRVH DJJVH

  • Veterans’ Homes

    House Fiscal Agency: December 2013 32

    76 7183

    207

    1327

    63

    47

    25

    44

    2 70

    50

    100

    150

    200

    250

    WWII Korea Cold War Vietnam Gulf War Dependents

    Population by Period of Service(as of September 30, 2013)

    GRVH DJJVH

  • Veterans’ Homes Funding Sources

    House Fiscal Agency: December 2013 33

    FY 2013-14 Total Appropriation = $68,194,900

    Veterans Health Administration

    $26,420,700 38.7%

    Income and Assessments$19,430,700

    28.5%

    GF/GP$18,380,500

    27.0%

    HHS-Medicaid and Medicare

    $3,010,800 4.4%

    Post and Posthumous

    Funds$540,000

    0.8%Military Family

    Relief Fund$400,000

    0.6%

    Lease Revenue$12,200

    0.0%

  • Capital Outlay

    — Special Maintenance – Headquarters and Armories: $20,351,200

    Includes basic facilities improvements, such as heating and air conditioning systems, parking lots, roofs, fencing, electronic security systems.

    Costs generally shared on a 1:1 state-federal basis

    — Special Maintenance – Veterans’ Homes: $500,000 Grand Rapids: $225,000 Jacobetti: $275,000

    — Land Acquisitions and Appraisals: $1,000,000 Authorization to acquire new properties Future Project: Acquire a suitable facility to replace the Flint armory.

    House Fiscal Agency: December 2013 34

    FY 2013-14 Total Appropriation = $21,851,200

  • One-Time Appropriations

    — Veterans Service Delivery Initiative: $3,955,000 MVAA service delivery design and development

    — County Counselor Education an Training Expenses: $45,000 Travel costs for county veterans counselors to attend the national conference of the

    National Association of County Veterans Service Officers in Grand Rapids (Jan. 2014)

    — Veterans Affairs Agency Computer Upgrade: $1,500,000 Integrate the Pure Michigan Talent Connect website into the Hero 2 Hired (H2H)

    platform to translate veterans’ military education and experience into the education and experience for civilian employment.

    House Fiscal Agency: December 2013 35

    FY 2013-14 Total Appropriation = $5,500,000

  • For more information about the Military and Veterans Affairs budget,

    contact:

    Mark [email protected]

    (517) 373-8080

    MILITARY AND VETERANS AFFAIRSMilitary and Veterans AffairsMilitary and Veterans Affairs: Gross AppropriationsMilitary and Veterans Affairs Share of State GF/GPSOURCES OF FUNDINGMilitary and Veterans Affairs Funding SourcesDEPARTMENT APPROPRIATIONSMilitary and Veterans Affairs AppropriationsMilitary and Veterans Affairs AppropriationsMilitary and Veterans Affairs AppropriationsMAJOR BUDGET TOPICSMilitary – Michigan National GuardSlide Number 13Michigan National Guard – Assigned StrengthMichigan Youth ChalleNGe AcademyMichigan Youth Challenge AcademyMilitary Family Relief FundMilitary Family Relief FundsMilitary (Fund Sources)Military (Scheduled Programs)Michigan Veterans Affairs Agency (MVAA)Michigan Veterans Affairs Agency (MVAA)Michigan Veterans Affairs Agency (MVAA)Michigan Veterans Affairs Agency (MVAA)Veterans Advice, Advocacy, and AssistanceMichigan Veterans’ Trust FundMichigan Veterans’ Trust Fund DistributionMichigan Veterans’ Trust Fund ExpendituresMichigan Veterans Affairs Agency (Programs)�Veterans’ HomesVeterans’ Homes��Veterans’ HomesVeterans’ Homes Funding SourcesCapital OutlayOne-Time AppropriationsFor more information about the �Military and Veterans Affairs budget, contact: