middle school boys’ changing voice€¦ · middle school choral reading session blake leister...
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Middle School Boys’ Changing Voice
Blake Leister West Running Brook Middle School, Derry, NH
What’s happening? Where am I?? Why me!?
What will we do this morning?
Who are Middle School kids?
Boy’s Expanding Voice
Quality Middle School Repertoire
Behavior & Engagement and Recruitment & Retention
Action Research
Everything on www.wrbmsmusic.com/NHMEA2016
Introduction - stand up Verse 1 - shoulder rolls then arm circles Pre-chorus - stretch up, alternate arms Chorus - Breath arms (watch me) Verse 2 - torso twist then neck tilts Pre-chorus - stretch up, alternate arms Chorus - Breath arms Bridge/Rap - free stretch! Chorus - Breath arms Outro - rag doll
But first….let’s stretch!
sponges impressionable
vulnerable observant FUNNY
underestimated eager
unaccountable quirky brilliant
oblivious lively
SPIRITED aloof
reachable
challenging confused
open minded surprising HONEST
opinionated forgetful energetic humorous dramatic
AWKWARD moldable
silly thoughtful
AWESOME
observant inconsistent CHANGING
forgiving dynamic volatile
UNIQUE weird
self-absorbed caring
frustrating surprising
EMOTIONAL impulsive
spontaneous
John Cooksey Stages
My teaching is based on research and techniques of:
John Cooksey Henry Leck
Duncan McKenzie Irvin Cooper Patrick Freer
Jenevora Williams
What does this look like in Middle School Choir?
20 of my boys on 9/22/15:
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4 Stage 5 Stage 66th 7th
7th7th
7th
7th7th7th 7th 7th
8th
8th8th 8th
8th8th8th
8th8th
8th
What does this look like in Middle School Choir?
22 of my boys as of 3/18/16:
Stage 1 Stage 2 Stage 3 Stage 4 Stage 5 Stage 6
6th7th 7th
7th
7th7th7th7th 7th 7th8th
8th8th 8th
8th8th 8th
8th 8th8th8th8th
Range check! What do we do?
Speak - count 1-20, quickly & with energy
• Find speaking pitch. This is where larynx is comfortable - lower end of range (less work).
• Lowest singing pitch will “usually” be a m3 below this
• Highest? Varies
Range check! What do we do?
Singing - simple warm ups on “ah”
• low - 5 note descending scale
• high - ascending 5th
Overall range determines voice stage (minus falsetto)
“Jackson” 6th Grade 12 years 4 months
“Bob” 7th Grade 12 years
10 months
“Jacob” 8th Grade 13 years 9 months
5 Brave Guys
“Josh” 8th Grade 13 years
10 months
“Rudy” 7th Grade 12 years 8 months
“Bob”
Speaking = B2/C3
Low = G2
High = F4
Breathy around Eb4
Stage V or VI - New/Developing Baritone
Singing
“Jackson” 6th Grade 12 years 4 months
“Bob” 7th Grade 12 years
10 months
“Jacob” 8th Grade 13 years 9 months
“Josh” 8th Grade 13 years
10 months
“Rudy” 7th Grade 12 years 8 months
Stage II Stage V Stage V/VI Stage VI
So where do they sing…right now?Stage I
What do you notice?
Logistics - How? When?
• Range checks 2 or 3 times a year
• Take entire section into hallway for “boot camp” / “male bonding”
• Can check individually too
• What do the girls do? Rehearse!
Develop leaders & independent musicians!
Navigating the Expanding Voice
• Chart range and progress
• Boys are aware:
• know their stage & talk about what’s happening
• indicate when they switch octaves
• Boys help choose part and octave - IMPORTANCE of “octaves”
• Be careful with SAB lit. More about this later…
• Celebrate low and high!
What about the Middle School girls?
• Avoid categorizing into Soprano and Altos
• Divide into groups with balanced voice “sizes”
pick a melody, sing in groups of 4, divide!
• Switch parts A LOT - within a concert, rehearsal, song
Considerations for Quality Middle School Repertoire
Choose music that your STUDENTS and THEIR VOICES need. Not for a specific concert, event, or “theme”.
Be thoughtful about “SAB & 3-Part Mixed” voicing
Consider 2 or 3 part treble pieces (change octaves)
Use SAB and SSA versions of piece, then combine
&?
bb
bb
44
44
Part IPart II
Part III
F
FŒ œœ ˙̇
The tide
Freely, with ebb and flow (Œ = ca. 84)
Œ œ ˙œœ ..˙̇U
ris - es,œb .U̇Œ œœ ˙̇
the tide
Œ œ ˙bwwbU
falls,
wU
&?
bb
bb
Œ œœ œœ œœThe twi - light
5
Œ œ œ œ˙̇ ˙̇U
dark - ens,˙b U̇Œ œ œ œœ
the cur - lew
Œ œ œ œwwbU
calls;˙ U̇
&?
bb
bb
Œ œœ œœ œœbA - long the
9
Œ œ œ œœœb œœ œœ œœ
sea - sands damp andœ œ œN œwU
brown.
˙ u̇wbU
12 Quicken‰ jœœ œœ œœ œœUœœU
The trav - ’ler has - tens,
‰ Jœ œ œ œbU œU
&?
bb
bb
Quicken‰ jœœ œœ œœ œœ œœthe trav-’ler has - tens
13
‰ Jœ œ œ œb œ
Slowing.˙b œœbtoward the
˙ œ.˙ œb
˙̇bU Œ œ œ
town,
And the
Ó˙bU Ó
&
?
bb
bb
wNtide
Œ œ œ ˙And the tide
16
Œ œ œ ˙
œœ œœU Œ
œ œris -
ris - es,
es, and the
Óœb œU Ó
Slowing
˙U̇tide
Œ œ œ u̇and the tide
Œ œ œ œb œUwwU
falls.
falls.
wU
The Tide Rises
Words by HENRY WADSWORTH LONGFELLOW (1807–1882)Music by KIRBY SHAW
For 3-Part Mixed, a cappella
Performance Time: Approx. 1:00
Copyright © 2004 by KIRBY SHAW MUSICInternational Copyright Secured All Rights Reserved
Considerations for Quality Middle School Repertoire
Boys may need to change parts within a song
Text considerations - they LOVE a story or a “hook”
Diverse, valued musical concepts and skills - kids learn notes and rhythms fast!
Great piano accompaniment
Behavior & Engagement for MS Boys & Girls
Ownership of space and rules
Physical activity and movement
Knowledge of vocal technique (growth and strength)
Competition and Games
Skill development
Behavior & Engagement for MS Boys & Girls
Real-life music and musical activities
Personal expression & self awareness - HUGE in MS
Social element - ENORMOUS in MS!
Performances? Grades? Festivals?
Recruitment & RetentionConnections with Elem and HS
Tutorial/Enrichment classes
After school opportunities
Band
Sports performances
Automatic “renewals”
Creative scheduling
“Bring a Buddy” day
Climbing Wall :)
Educational Action Research
- process of inquiry BY and FOR teachers used to improve and refine instruction
1. Select focus/topic
2. Clarify theories
3. Develop research questions
4. Collect data
5. Analyze data
6. Report results
7. Take informed action!
My Focus Topic
Collect MS boys thoughts about chorus and singing
To understand the culture, stereotypes, and opinions associated with singing and choir
Survey to non-chorus students
Question 3
Never - 26 (36%)
Not very often - 21 (29%)
Sometimes - 15 (21%)
Very Often - 10 (14%)
How often do you sing?
Thoughts
64% sing to some degree
What is a “singer”?
Question 4
School - 3 (4%)
Home - 28 (36%)
Religious - 5 (6%)
Band - 0
Other - 17 (22%) • shower - 11 • car - 1 • By myself, drama club, whenever, steps - 1 each
NR - 25 (32%)
If you sing, where do you sing?
Thoughts
almost 1/2 sing at home!
Question 5
A friend - 11 (13%)
Group of friends - 8 (9%)
Family members - 6 (7%)
Other adults - 3 (3%)
By myself - 36 - (41%)
NR - 23 (26%)
If you sing, who do you sing with?
Thoughts
disinterest in group singing
Question 6
If you sing, what style(s) or type(s) of music do you sing?
Thoughts
how can “school music” relate better to the real world?
Question 7
Yes - 30 (42%)
No - 42 (58%)
Did you sing in elementary school music class or chorus?
Thoughts
Do boys “get away” with not singing?
What do they remember?
Bridge between elementary and MS
Question 8
Yes - 11 (15%)
No - 45 (63%)
Not sure - 16 (22%)
Do any of your male family members sing?
Thoughts
Male singing role models!
How do I bring them out from the woodwork?
Question 9
Name a male singer that you have heard sing.
Thoughts Again, role models Celebrities - unrealistic singing goals?
Questions 10 & 11
Only Girls - 4 (5%)
Mostly Girls - 14 (19%)
Both Girls & Boys - 48 (66%)
Mostly Boys - 1 (1%)
Only Boys - 3 (4%)
NR - 3 (4%)
Singing is an activity for…Only Girls - 12 (17%)
Mostly Girls - 27 (38%)
Both Girls & Boys - 29 (40%)
Mostly Boys - 0 (0%)
Only Boys - 1 (1%)
NR - 4 (6%)
Chorus is an activity for…
Question 12
Very interested - 1 (1%)
Interested - 0 (0%)
Slightly interested - 6 (8%)
Not interested - 63 (88%)
NR - 2 (3%)
How interested are you in singing in a chorus?
Question 13
Singing is feminine, girly
Issues with the music choice in chorus
Male singers could be/are teased and bullied
Boys don’t sing
Girls are better singers
Why do you think there are fewer boys in chorus than girls?Singing in chorus would be embarrassing
Boys issues with their changing voices inhibit singing
Singing in chorus is not cool
Boys have other interests
Question 14
A change in music choice would increase participation
They need more male role models
Bribes (money, homework pass, other incentives)
They need more encouragement and support
If their friends joined, they might too.
What do you think would encourage more boys to join chorus?
Middle School Choral Reading Session
Blake Leister West Running Brook Middle School, Derry, NH
[email protected]! Please grab a packet and put music in this order:
1. Yonder Come Day 2. The Cuckoo 3. Rhapsody 4. When I Am Silent 5. Nine Hundred Miles 6. The Hands of Winter 7. Three Ways to Vacuum Your House - Part II 8. The Tide Rises 9. Yo Le Canto Todo El Dia 10. I’m Goin’ Up a Yonder 11. Oye
John Cooksey Stages
My teaching is based on research and techniques of:
John Cooksey Henry Leck
Duncan McKenzie Irvin Cooper Patrick Freer
Jenevora Williams
Part 1: Range = G-E (6th)
Part 2: Range = E-G (m3rd) Small ranges great!
Part 3: Range = G-C (4th)
Use as a warm up
Teach at beginning of year before range checks. “Which part works best for your voice?”
“Make it your own.”
Any key - D and E work well
A favorite of my students! Especially 8th
1. Yonder Come Day - arr. Judith Cook Tucker
http://cdn.jwpepper.com/covers/5234422.jpg
unison opening
low C’s in opening melody can be changed to E’s if necessary
m. 11 - limited range for all parts
At m. 23:
soprano part works well for stages 1, 2, and 5
alto part works well for stages 2, 3, 4?
baritone works well for stages 5 & 6
great for rhythm and articulation
m. 31 - awesome spot to feature new baritones
descant at end great for stage 4
2. The Cuckoo - American Folk Song, arr. Robert I Hugh
http://cdn.jwpepper.com/covers/10070876.gif
3. Rhapsody - Rollo A. Dilworth
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great composer for MS
text by Boston poet
CAREFUL! Baritone range = G# to D - only comfortable for stages 3 & 4
Fun articulations
A few close harmonies for the upper parts
m. 25 - baritone note!
incredible piece for expression, wonderful text and “story”
not all sections work well for changing voices in stages 3 & 4, they may need to rest
m. 17 - 24 and 37-45 are good for 3 & 4
break up into small group sections that fit their voices
teach harmony first
4. When I am Silent - Joan C. Varner
http://cdn.jwpepper.com/covers/3052495.jpg
American Folk Song
Excellent “story” to inspire thinking and wonder
SA(C)B arrangment but there are others
Soprano part - stages 1, 2
Alto part - stages 2, 3, 4
Baritone part - stages 4, 5, 6
Features all sections, solo opportunities
Dramatic dynamics & expression
5. 900 Miles - arr. Philip E. Silvey
http://cdn.jwpepper.com/covers/3300727.jpg
Really only works for baritones in stages 4 & 5 (maybe 3 & 6?)
Low C’s could be brought up an octave
Excellent imagery & text painting
Dramatic!
pg. 5 - Sop & Bar in unison. Alto - 1 note but tricky!
pgs. 6/7 - suspensions! Students love these 2 pages
Sing last part on an F instead of whisper???
Unique winter piece
6. The Hands of Winter - Mark Hayes & John Parker
http://cdn.jwpepper.com/covers/10047964.jpg
7. Three Ways to Vacuum Your House-II - Stephen Hatfield
A challenge piece!
Reggae groove with tonalities and scales from Brazil and Lebanon
3 parts allow for various voicing
Treble 1 - bigger range
Treble 2 - E to B - good for stages 1, 4, 5, 6
Treble 3 - A to E - good for stages 2, 3, 4
may need to have boys switch parts for last 2 pages
complex rhythms but based off of patterns
http://cdn.jwpepper.com/covers/3118528.gif
SAB - Alto part works for stages 2/3, Baritone stage 3/4 (range of a 6th)
A cappella, so adjust the key! Could even do SSA if transposed to Key of D…
Text is in our 7th grade lit. curriculum
Great for getting them to watch you & building ensemble
Low range for girls…
“Implied” dynamics - not written, shape of phrases
Learn on solfege? Sing at concert both ways?
8. The Tide Rises - Kirby Shaw
http://cdn.jwpepper.com/covers/3701420.gif
awesome challenge piece - dissonant harmonies and complex rhythms
Treble 1 range of a 6th - G/F# to E - good for stages 1, 3, 4
Treble 2 range of a 7th - B to A(C) - good for stages 2, 6, 5?
m. 33 & 49 - boys may need to switch parts
have girls switch at some point too
3rd harmonies can be tricky
great accompaniment - need strong player!
9. Yo Le Canto Todo El Dia - David Brunner
http://cdn.jwpepper.com/covers/3197829.gif
Recording by the American Boy Choir - great conversation starter
4 part treble but it can work with Stage 3, 4, 5 baritones…
One idea that has worked: • pg. 1 - solo, small group • pg 2. chorus - baritones join all (8vb) or sing soli • pg. 3 - girls only as S/A echoes • pg. 4-5 - baritones take top line melody (8vb), girls split 3 ways • pg. 6 - baritones take bottom melody (8vb), girls on top
10. I’m Goin’ Up a Yonder - Walter Hawkins, arr. Martin Sirvatka
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SSA • S1: Range = D-E Stage 1, 4? (8vb) • S2: Range = D-C Stages 1, 2, & 4, 5 (8vb) • A: Range = Bb-G Stages 2, 3, & 6 (8vb)
Fun, fairly easy Spanish that is set well (syllabic stress)
Page 6 - ranges for all parts shrink. Good place to have them experiment with other parts
Some interesting/tricky rhythms to work out - pg. 7, m. 32
Percussion - great rhythmic practice for all
11. Oye - Jim Papoulis
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