microwave impedance calculator 2014 instructional manual

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  • Overview

    MWI-2014 Software Instruction Manual

  • Overview

    Installing software

    Starting software and basic operations

    Detailed software capabilities

    MWI-2014 Software

  • Starting software

    Installing:

    After downloading the mwi2014.exe file, save it on the hard drive of the

    computer that will be using the software

    Do not install on a network system

    If not able to download the *.exe file, there is an option to download the same file

    that is in a zip format

    Double click on the "mwi2014.exe"

    The computer that runs the software must:

    use English (U.S.) as the language for the operating system

    have an operating system with the dot-net framework, which most do since 2004

    MWI-2014 Software

    1

  • MWI 2010

    Software Operations, Material List

    Dielectric Constant

    "Design Dk"Dissipation Factor

    Thermal Coefficient of Dk

    Thermal

    conductivity

    of the

    substrate

    When floating

    the mouse over

    the material

    name,

    additional

    information will

    be shown.

    MWI-2014 Software

    2

  • MWI 2010

    Only standard thicknesses of the

    selected material are shown. This

    can be overridden.

    Software Operations, Material Thickness

    MWI-2014 Software

    3

  • MWI 2010

    When copper is selected

    only standard

    thicknesses and copper

    types of the selected

    material are shown.

    This can be overridden.

    The associated copper

    roughness is used within

    the program as shown.

    This can be overridden.

    Conductor conductivity

    can be entered; however

    it will affect all conductor

    layers of the circuit

    Software Operations, Copper definition

    MWI-2014 Software

    4

  • MWI 2010, features

    When changing from one

    material to another, the

    nearest standard

    thickness of new material

    selected will be chosen.

    The optimum copper type

    will be automatically

    selected, for the newly

    selected material.

    Both of these can be

    overridden.

    Software Operations, Changing Materials

    MWI-2014 Software

    5

  • MWI 2010, features

    Design Dk is built into

    this software

    Software Operations, Changing Materials

    MWI-2014 Software

    For simple

    impedance

    calculations the

    default z-axis Bulk

    Dk can be used

    More accurate

    results can be

    achieved by using

    the Digital Dk

    Values

    6

  • MWI 2010, features

    Design Dk is built into

    this software

    Software Operations, Changing Materials

    MWI-2014 Software

    For RF applications

    at a specific

    frequency or narrow

    frequency range,

    then the RF Design

    Dk values can be

    used.

    For more

    information on

    Design Dk please

    refer to literatureon the Rogers Technology Support Hub at:

    http://www.rogerscorp.com/acm/technology/index.aspx

    7

  • MWI 2010, features

    User can select to generate a

    table or file of information for a

    range of frequencies.

    Synthesis will generate the conductor width or spacing, given an impedance target.

    Analytical will solve for impedance and other electrical properties given circuit geometry.

    For some circuit geometries

    and/or designs, the synthesis

    may be unstable.

    Using the Analytical option is

    safer and gives much more

    information.

    User can do a simple

    Synthesis, then click to

    Analytical and it will hold the

    same data and give much more

    information when the calculate

    button is pressed.

    Software Operations, Analytical and Synthesis

    Units can be changed between

    English and Metric

    MWI-2014 Software

    8

  • MWI 2010, features

    After the calculate

    button is pressed, the

    results can be put into

    a database to compare

    multiple circuit models

    and this is done by

    pressing the Add

    button

    To add another model,

    change the

    parameters, click

    Calculate and then

    click Add

    The only Design Types

    available for

    comparison are

    Conventional

    Microstrip and Stripline

    Software Operations, Comparing Different Models

    MWI-2014 Software

    9

  • MWI 2010, features

    Models in the

    Compare database

    can be edited

    To edit a model, select

    the model from the

    dropdown box, make

    the changes to the

    circuit parameters and

    click on the Update

    button

    Software Operations, Comparing Different Models

    MWI-2014 Software

    10

  • MWI 2010, features

    Once the models are

    defined in the

    Compare database,

    then click the

    Compare button and a

    comparison table will

    appear

    5 models can be

    compared at one time

    This comparison was

    at a discrete frequency

    of 2 GHz

    Software Operations, Comparing Different Models

    MWI-2014 Software

    11

  • MWI 2010, features

    Graphs of insertion

    loss can be compared

    as well

    The models must be

    defined as Generating

    a Table of Loss vs.

    Frequency

    After the models are

    added to the Compare

    database, click

    compare to view the

    graph

    Software Operations, Comparing Different Models

    MWI-2014 Software

    12

  • MWI 2010, features

    The curves can be turned on-off by

    clicking on the curve of interest

    Software Operations, Comparing Different Models

    Titles of the axes or the chart

    can be entered

    The scales can

    be changed and

    chart updated by

    clicking the

    Update button

    MWI-2014 Software

    13

  • MWI 2010, features

    If this is checked, the text

    window will clear each

    time the calculate button

    is pressed.

    If not checked, all of the

    models ran will

    accumulate in the text

    window; with no known

    limit.

    With additional

    information, the window

    will default to the top, so

    the user will need to

    scroll down to see the

    most recent information.

    Software Operations, Summary window

    MWI-2014 Software

    14

  • MWI 2010, Cut, paste

    After pressing the

    Calculate button, the

    information can be

    highlighted and copied

    into other Windows

    software such as a word

    processor.

    Software Operations, Cut & Paste to other software

    MWI-2014 Software

    15

  • MWI 2010, Cut, paste into Word

    Example: copy from

    MWI-2014 and

    paste into Windows

    Word

    Software Operations, Cut & Paste to other software

    MWI-2014 Software

    16

  • MWI 2010, Generate file

    A comma delimited file

    can be generated with a

    table of information.

    A file will be saved in the

    same directory as the

    MWI-2014 software and

    named "mwi2014.txt".

    The user can open this

    file with Excel and follow

    the prompts for importing

    the file as a comma

    delimited file. This will

    allow the user to

    manipulate the data and

    generate graphs.

    Software Operations, Generating Graphs in an Excel spreadsheet

    MWI-2014 Software

    17

  • 30mil RO4350B LoPro, Microstrip, Insertion Loss

    -0.5

    -0.45

    -0.4

    -0.35

    -0.3

    -0.25

    -0.2

    -0.15

    -0.1

    -0.05

    0

    10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

    Frequency (GHz)

    L

    o

    s

    s

    (

    d

    B

    /

    i

    n

    )

    Dielectric Loss

    Conductor Loss

    Total Loss

    MWI 2010, ExcelOpen Excel spreadsheet, change

    file type to "All Files" and open

    "mwi2014.txt".

    Click on delimited, click on Next,

    click on comma delimited, click

    Next and Finish.

    With the table of information, you

    can easily generate a graph.

    To avoid complications, the user

    should rename this new Excel file

    immediately, to something other

    than "mwi2014.txt" and with the

    ".xls" extension.

    Software Operations, Generating Graphs in Excel

    MWI-2014 Software

    18

  • MWI 2010, Coplanar

    Several improvements

    were made to the

    Conductor Backed

    Coplanar model for

    impedance and losses

    Typically this model has

    issues with thinner

    constructions and copper

    thickness variance.

    Since this model cannot

    determine the effects of

    grounding vias on

    impedance and loss,

    some differences may

    occur between an actual

    circuit and this model

    Software Operations, Multiple Transmission Line Models

    MWI-2014 Software

    19

  • MWI 2010, Microstrip

    Software Operations, Multiple Transmission Line Models, Microstrip

    Microstrip

    models

    MWI-2014 Software

    20

  • MWI 2010, Stripline

    Software Operations, Multiple Transmission Line Models, Stripline

    There are multiple

    methods to build stripline

    circuits and additional

    models have been added

    to consider the most

    common constructions.

    MWI-2014 Software

    21

  • MWI 2010, Stripline

    For a composite or offset

    composite stripline

    circuit, the conductor

    roughness number is

    taken from the bottom

    substrate properties.

    In this example the

    RO4000 family of

    materials are used.

    However any of Rogers'

    laminates can be chosen.

    Software Operations, Multiple Transmission Line Models, Stripline

    MWI-2014 Software

    22

  • MWI 2010, References

    User can get the references for whichever

    transmission line is selected.

    Example to the left: after microstrip design

    is selected, click on Information and click on

    References. The technical references used

    for the calculations are shown.

    Software Operations, Model References Given

    MWI-2014 Software

    23

  • Windows and Excel are licensed trademarks of Microsoft

    The world runs better with Rogers., the Rogers' logo, RT/duroid, TMM, ULTRALAM, RO3000, RO3003,

    RO3006, RO3010, RO3035, RO4003, RO4450B, RO4000, XT/duroid are licensed trademarks of Rogers

    Corporation

    The information in this presentation is intended to assist you in working with Rogers' High-Frequency Materials. It is not intended to and does not create any

    warranties, express or implied, including any warranty of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose or that any results show in this presentation will

    be achieved by a user for a particular purpose. The user is responsible for determining the suitability of Rogers' High Frequency Materials for each

    application.

    This presentation may not be reproduced, copied, published, broadcast, transmitted or otherwise distributed without the written approval of Rogers

    Corporation.

    2009 Rogers Corporation. All rights reserved

    MWI-2014 Software

    24