PowerPoint Presentation

Serly Novita AyuningtiasTYPES OF SENTENCESIndependent ClauseDependent ClauseIndependent ClauseDefinition: An independent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and verb and expresses. An independent clause is a sentence.

Example :I was late to work.He ran fast.

Dependent ClauseDefinition:A dependent clause is a group of words that contains a subject and verb but does not express a complete thought. Often a dependent clause is marked by a dependent marker word.Some common dependent markers are: after, although, as, as if, because, before, even if, even though, if, in order to, since, though, unless, until, whatever, when, whenever, whether, while.Example: Because I woke up late this morning When we arrived in class When Jim studied in the Sweet Shop for this chemistry quiz exercisesDecide which of these clauses are Independent and which are dependent clause. Place I (independent clause) or D (dependent clause) I n the blank after sentence.

She went to Lampung yesterday. ___Even though she was very tired. ___She read the book.___After he came home from work.___Sentence TypesSimpleCompoundComplexCompound-Complex8Basic Elements of Every SentenceSUBJECTPREDICATE9Basic ElementsMarySUBJECTPREDICATE

plays tennis.10

Simple sentenceDefinition:A Simple Sentence consist of a subject a verb and an object. It contains one complete thought or one independent clause.Example:Somestudentsliketo study in the morning.JuanandArturoplayfootball every afternoon.Aliciagoesto the library andstudiesevery day.

Kinds of simple sentence:

A statement - I have seen that movie twice.A question - Did you attend the concert given by Addie MS?A request - Please be on time for the program.An exclamation - How lucky you are!Exercises1. A statement2. a question3. A request4. an exclamationRead the following sentences and decide the classification of each. Place the number that corresponds to each sentence category in the blank.Please fasten your seat belt. ___San Marino is the smallest republic in Europe.___Meet me at 7 oclock in front of library.___You cant be serious!___Compound sentenceDefinition:A compound sentence consist of two independent clauses joined by a coordinator.

reason addition, conjunctionnegation contrast option unexpected resultExcept for very short sentences, coordinators are always preceded by a comma.

Example:The weather was very bad; all classes were canceled.She ran to school, but she was late.I tried to speak Spanish, and my friend tried to speak English.Anna studied hard, so she passed the test.exercisesPlace S for Simple Sentence or C for Compound Sentence in the blank after the sentence.

Dinda is afraid of the water, so she didnt want to swim. ___The children laughed joyfully at the puppets. ___Will you wait for me, or do you want to go ahead? ___My brother dressed in his best clothes.___

Complex sentenceDefinition:A complex sentence is a sentence containing at least one independent clause and at least one dependent or subordinate clause.

A complex sentence always has a subordinator such as because, since, after, although, or when (and many others). Or a relative pronoun such as that, who, or which.Examples:

Whenhehandedin his homework,heforgotto give the teacher the last page.Theteacherreturnedthe homeworkaftershenoticedthe error.Thestudentsare studyingbecausetheyhavea test tomorrow.Aftertheyfinished studying,JuanandMariawentto the moviesJuanandMariawentto the moviesaftertheyfinishedstudying.

exerciseRead the following sentences. Indicate whether each sentence is compound or complex.

When Im tired, Im not good company for anyone. ________Caroline rang the doorbell, but no one answered it._______The children are not allowed to watch television while they are eating. ________