michigan agricultural statistics 2013-2014 · ann courser katherine kimball julie palmer lynn...

79
Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014

Upload: others

Post on 10-Oct-2020

2 views

Category:

Documents


0 download

TRANSCRIPT

Page 1: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

Michigan Agricultural Statistics

2013-2014

Page 2: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

All tables contain Michigan data unless otherwise noted. In some tables, details may not add to the total shown due to rounding.

Contents

Farm Economics ........................................... 1 National rankings .................................................. 1 Farm numbers and land in farms .......................... 2 Farm income ......................................................... 2 Prices received, livestock ...................................... 8 Farm marketings .................................................. 9 Prices received, crops ......................................... 10 Production expenses ........................................... 11 Farm Labor .......................................................... 11 Agricultural Exports ............................................. 12

Field Crops .................................................. 13 Weather summary ............................................... 13 Area and value .................................................... 13 Record highs and lows ........................................ 14 Barley .................................................................. 15 Corn ..................................................................... 15 Dry edible beans ................................................. 18 Hay and haylage ................................................. 20 Maple syrup ......................................................... 21 Mint ...................................................................... 21 Oats ..................................................................... 21 Potatoes .............................................................. 22 Soybeans ............................................................ 23 Sugarbeets .......................................................... 26 Wheat .................................................................. 26

Fruit .............................................................. 29 Record highs and lows ........................................ 29 Fruit Acres, Production and Value ...................... 29 Apples.................................................................. 31 Blueberries .......................................................... 31 Cherries, sweet ................................................... 32 Cherries, tart ........................................................ 32 Grapes ................................................................. 33 Strawberries ........................................................ 34 Refrigerated warehouses .................................... 34

Vegetables ................................................... 35 Record highs and lows ........................................ 35 Processing ........................................................... 36 Fresh market ....................................................... 37 Dual purpose ....................................................... 38 U.S. Pickle stocks ................................................ 38

Horticulture .................................................. 39 Growers and growing area .................................. 39 Floriculture crops ................................................. 40 Bedding plants ..................................................... 41 Hanging baskets .................................................. 42 Potted flowering and annual bedding plants ....... 43 Herbaceous perennials ........................................ 45

Livestock, Dairy, & Poultry ......................... 46 Record highs and lows ........................................ 46 Cattle and calves ................................................. 46 Dairy .................................................................... 48 Hogs and pigs ...................................................... 51 Honey .................................................................. 53 Mink ..................................................................... 53 Poultry .................................................................. 54 Sheep .................................................................. 55 Goats ................................................................... 55 Trout .................................................................... 57

County Estimates ........................................ 58 County rankings ................................................... 59 Corn .................................................................. 60 Dry edible beans .............................................. 62 Oats .................................................................. 63 Soybeans ......................................................... 65 Sugarbeets ....................................................... 67 Wheat ............................................................... 68 Cash Rents ....................................................... 70 Cattle ................................................................ 72

Customer Service Agriculture internet sites ................. Appendix A 73 Internet and other services ............. Appendix B 74

Page 3: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

Charts and Graphs

Major Michigan Commodity Groups, 2013 .............................. 3 Top 20 Commodities in Gross Value, 2013 ............................. 3 Corn for grain acres, 1938-2013 ........................................... 16 Corn yield, 1938-2013 ........................................................... 16 Corn production, 1938-2013 ................................................. 16 Corn progress, 2009-2013 .................................................... 18 Soybean progress, 2009-2013 .............................................. 24 Soybean harvested acres, 1938-2013 ................................... 25 Soybean yield, 1938-2013 .................................................... 25 Soybean production, 1938-2013 ........................................... 25 Wheat harvested acres, 1938-2013 ...................................... 27 Wheat yield, 1938-2013 ........................................................ 27 Wheat production, 1938-2013 ............................................... 27 Selected Floriculture Crops, 2013 ......................................... 40 Michigan Livestock: Value of Production, 2013 ..................... 47 Annual Milk per Cow, 1987-2013 .......................................... 48 December 1 Hog Inventory, 1938-2013 ................................ 51 Agricultural Statistics Districts ............................................... 58

Page 4: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

Office Staff Denise Bowman Alan Erickson Chris Lindborg Susan Reynolds Chad Cloos Jamila Hunt Ben Magen Marty Saffell

Jim Collom Lisa Jones John Miyares Joe Samson

Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak

Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer

Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz Janiece Presberry Ben Weber

National Association of State Departments of Agriculture (NASDA) enumerators collect data for the USDA, NASS, Great Lakes Region. NASDA workers who gathered information for this publication were:

Field Enumerators West Central Michigan North Michigan and Upper Peninsula Babs Burmeister, Supervisor, Shelby Herb Hemmes, Supervisor, Harbor Springs Ken Couturier, Hamilton Jim Bishop, St. Ignace Ed Kelly, Conklin Cathy Collins, Traverse City Dick Pranger, Rothbury Joanne Galloway, Pickford Gordon McDonald, Munising South Central Michigan Wes Ruggles, Traverse City Diane Clark, Supervisor, Lansing Jackie Somerville, Bellaire Ron Feher Sr., Lansing Kitty Venable, Luzerne Diane Hutchins, Jackson Vena Hutton, Haslett Central Michigan Leah Kralik, Ithaca Ken Kralik, Supervisor, Riverdale Hugh Leach, Mason Cynthia Alexander, Gladwin Virginia Ludlow, Lansing Gerry Binger, Gladwin Mike McManus, Eaton Rapids Shirley Rasmussen-Huguelet, DeWitt Linda Newcomb, Lansing Sue Jurado, Stanton Peter Schmidt, Lowell Ron McDonald, Mt. Pleasant Holly Phinney, St. Johns Southwest Michigan Cindra Mikel, Supervisor, Cassopolis East Central Michigan Nohemi Barajas, South Haven Diane McPhee, Supervisor, Kinde Steve Lamberton, Niles Deborah Day, Imlay City Bruce Landis, Homer Laura Skidmore, Oakland Joyce Landis, Homer Jim Sparks, Fenton Bob Larsen, Coloma Southeast Michigan Rachel Bakowski, Supervisor, Ottawa Lake Susan Parisi, Ray Ann Schoonover, Manitou Beach Paula Scott, East Lansing Leslie Sizemore, Pittsford Tracey Straub, Saline

Jay V. Johnson – Regional Director Kif Hurlbut – Deputy Regional Director Ty Kalaus – Deputy Regional Director

United States Department of Agriculture USDA, NASS, Great Lakes Region Telephone: (517) 324-5300

National Agricultural Statistics Service P.O. Box 30239 Fax: (855) 270-2709

Joe Reilly, Administrator Lansing, Michigan 48909-7739 Web: www.nass.usda.gov

E-mail: [email protected]

Page 5: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

Rank in U.S. agriculture by selected commodities, 2013

Rank Item Unit Quantity Percent of U.S. Leading state

1

Thousands Percent

Beans, dry, black Cwt 1,455 57.1 Michigan

Beans, dry, cranberry Cwt 43 81.1 Michigan

Beans, dry, small red Cwt 285 52.0 Michigan

Begonias Baskets 771 37.8 Michigan

Begonias Flats 813 20.6 Michigan

Blueberries Pounds 114,000 21.4 Michigan

Cucumbers for pickles Tons 162.4 34.3 Michigan

Cherries, tart Pounds 218,700 74.3 Michigan

Easter Lilies Pots 1,193 22.0 Michigan

Geraniums, from seed Pots 8,994 51.8 Michigan

Geraniums, vegetative cuttings Baskets 724 23.1 Michigan

Grapes, Niagara Tons 32.9 42.4 Michigan

Impatiens, other Baskets 675 30.9 Michigan

Impatiens, other Flats 1,656 30.0 Michigan

Petunias Baskets 1,374 27.9 Michigan

Petunias Flats 1,478 21.8 Michigan

2

Asparagus Cwt 206 27.0 California

Beans, dry, all Cwt 3,270 13.4 North Dakota

Beans dry, navy Cwt 1,256 36.9 North Dakota

Carrots (fresh market) Cwt 435 1.9 California

Celery Cwt 1,035 5.7 California

Hostas Pots 1,379 15.6 South Carolina

Impatiens, New Guinea Pots 3,057 18.1 Florida

Marigolds Flats 723 18.8 California

Other Flowering and Foliar Baskets 3,107 21.2 North Carolina

Other herbaceous perennials Pots 14,347 10.4 California

Pansies/Violas Baskets 262 23.6 North Carolina

Petunias Pots 4,127 14.7 Texas

Squash Cwt 1,220 19.5 California

Vegetable type bedding plants Pots 5,088 12.3 California

3

Apples Pounds 1,260,000 12.1 Washington

Beans, dry, light red kidney Cwt 127 15.0 Minnesota

Beans, snap (processing) Tons 77.1 11.6 Wisconsin

Chrysanthemums, hardy/garden Pots 5,922 12.2 California

Geraniums, from vegetative cuttings Pots 3,722 10.7 California

4

Alfalfa haylage and greenchop Tons 1,998 10.8 Wisconsin

Cherries, sweet Tons 22.9 6.9 Washington

Cucumbers (fresh market) Cwt 665 8.4 Florida

Grapes, Concord Tons 52.0 11.4 Washington

Peaches Tons 20.6 2.3 California

Pumpkins Cwt 978 8.6 Illinois

Sugarbeets Tons 4,009 12.2 Minnesota

Tomatoes (processing) Tons 108.8 0.9 California

5

All haylage and greenchop Tons 2,123 7.6 Wisconsin

Beans, dry, dark red kidney Cwt 20 2.3 Minnesota

Grapes Tons 94.0 1.1 California

Plums Tons 1.89 0.1 California

7 Milk Pounds 9,164,000 4.6 California

Maple Syrup Gallons 91 2.9 Vermont

8 Egg Production Eggs 3,777,000 4.0 Iowa

Potatoes Cwt 17,160 3.9 Idaho

12 Corn for grain Bushels 348,750 2.5 Iowa

13

Hogs, as of Dec. 1, 2013 Head 1,060 1.6 Iowa

Soybeans Bushels 83,160 2.5 Illinois

Wheat, winter Bushels 45,000 2.9 Kansas

18 Cash receipts Dollars 9,519,435 2.1 California

25 Hay, all, dry Tons 2,518 1.8 Texas

28 Cattle, as of Jan. 1, 2014 Head 1,120 1.3 Texas

Page 6: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

2 FARM ECONOMICS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014

Number of farms and land in farms by economic sales class, 2009-2013 1

Year

Economic sales class

Total

Average

size of

farm $1,000-

$9,999

$10,000-

$99,999

$100,000-

$249,999

$250,000-

$499,999 $500,000+

1,000 farms 1,000 farms 1,000 farms 1,000 farms 1,000 farms 1,000 farms

2009

2010

2011

2012

32.1

32.2

32.3

27.0

14.4

14.4

14.0

15.5

3.5

3.5

3.7

3.8

2.2

2.2

2.2

2.4

2.6

2.6

2.7

3.6

54.8

54.9

54.9

52.2

Million acres Million acres Million acres Million acres Million acres Million acres Acres

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

1.70

1.70

1.65

1.46

26.30

1.90

1.90

1.80

1.78

15.30

1.30

1.30

1.35

1.02

3.90

1.50

1.50

1.50

1.16

2.60

3.60

3.60

3.70

4.53

2.10

10.00

10.00

10.00

9.95

52.00

182

182

182

181

183

1 USDA estimates of farm number and land in farms are based on the definition "a farm is any establishment from which $1,000 or more of agricultural

products were sold or would normally be sold during the year."

Farm real estate: Values and cash rents, 2010-2014

Year

Farm real

estate average

value per acre

Cropland Pasture

Average value

per acre

Average cash

rent per acre

Average value

per acre

Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

3,490

3,600

3,890

4,300

4,700

3,160

3,370

3,660

4,120

4,500

80

90

108

118

123

2,290

2,340

2,290

2,420

2,500

Farm Income Net farm income in 2013 was $2.15 billion. That includes $142.4

million of government payments. The total agriculture output was

$9.92 billion dollars, up 11.9 percent from 2012. Purchased inputs

were $5.26 billion in 2013, down 2.3 percent from the previous year.

Preliminary cash receipts from 2013 marketings of Michigan

crops, livestock and livestock products totaled $8.70 billion, up 3.9

percent from 2012. Michigan was ranked 18th nationally in total cash

receipts.

Crop receipts, $5.40 billion, were down 2.4 percent from 2012.

Livestock cash receipts were up 16.3 percent from 2012 to $3.30

billion.

Government payments, 2009-2013 1

Program 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars

Conservation programs

Direct payments

Counter-cyclical payments

Loan deficiency payments

Miscellaneous programs

Ad Hoc and emergency programs

Milk income loss payments

ACRE

Total

43,590

79,012

-24

49

0

16,169

40,828

0

179,624

61,278

80,974

-2

-183

-105

36,416

2,496

3,724

184,598

58,709

78,994

-2

54

-62

18,480

18

376

156,567

61,475

78,198

0

1

-2

12,822

22,896

-5

175,384

52,098

71,160

0

-1

0

8,017

11,367

-224

142,418

1 Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service.

Page 7: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014 FARM ECONOMICS 3

0 300 600 900 1200 1500 1800 2100 2400 2700 3000 3300 3600

Fruit

Vegetables

Other crops

Food & feed grains & oilseeds

Livestock & products

Million dollars (cash receipts)

Major Michigan Commodity Groups, 2013

0 200 400 600 800 1000 1200 1400 1600 1800 2000

Sweet cherriesSweet Corn

Tomatoes, freshGrapes

Cucumbers for PicklesTart cherriesBlueberriesDry Beans

PotatoesApples

EggsWheat

SugarbeetsHogs

FloricultureHay

Cattle and CalvesSoybeans

CornMilk

Million dollars

Top 20 Commodities in Gross Value, 2013

Page 8: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

4 FARM ECONOMICS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014

Value added to the economy by the Michigan agricultural sector 2009-2013 1

Item 2 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Million dollars Million dollars Million dollars Million dollars Million dollars

Value of crop production

Food grains

Feed crops

Oil crops

Fruits and tree nuts

Vegetables, potatoes, dry beans

All other crops

Home consumption

Value of inventory adjustment 3

Value of livestock production

Meat animals

Dairy products

Poultry and eggs

Miscellaneous livestock

Home consumption

Value of inventory adjustment 3

Revenues from services and forestry

Machine hire and custom work

Other farm income

Gross imputed rental value-farm dwellings

Value of agricultural sector production

less: Purchased inputs

Farm origin

Feed purchased

Livestock and poultry purchased

Seed purchased

Manufactured inputs

Fertilizers and lime

Pesticides

Petroleum fuel and oils

Electricity

Other intermediate expenses

Repair and maintenance of capital items

Machine hire and custom work

Marketing, storage, and transp. expenses

Contract labor

Miscellaneous expenses

plus: Net government transactions

plus: Direct Government payments

less: Motor vehicle reg. and licensing fees

less: Property taxes

Gross value added

less: Capital consumption

Net value added

less: Payments to stakeholders

Employee compensation (total hired labor)

Net rent received by nonoperator landlords

Real estate and nonreal estate interest

Net farm income

3,832.2

177.9

1,007.6

777.8

327.9

571.1

866.4

1.2

102.3

1,953.3

522.2

1,064.0

260.5

58.3

10.1

38.2

910.9

51.4

285.3

560.2

6,696.4

3,420.4

1,202.0

665.3

51.8

484.9

1,169.0

522.3

265.2

290.1

91.4

1,049.4

373.9

98.0

149.6

19.7

408.2

-92.2

179.6

11.8

260.1

3,183.8

873.0

2,310.8

1,065.1

657.1

96.0

283.2

1,245.7

4,077.9

208.9

1,335.7

916.7

318.6

557.2

948.1

1.3

-208.7

2,391.1

700.8

1,412.0

177.7

62.8

9.3

28.4

840.6

39.1

206.5

580.5

7,309.6

3,438.6

1,242.7

693.0

60.2

489.6

1,137.7

560.9

222.6

274.8

79.5

1,058.2

344.8

107.9

146.5

32.9

426.0

-84.7

184.6

9.2

260.1

3,786.3

892.0

2,894.2

958.6

527.7

133.0

298.0

1,935.6

5,191.9

311.0

1,933.0

948.8

449.2

654.4

978.7

1.6

-84.9

2,896.1

850.9

1,774.3

204.1

66.2

8.6

-8.0

951.0

118.0

210.3

608.3

9,039.0

3,682.5

1,383.8

702.0

72.2

609.6

1,269.5

556.1

265.2

347.6

100.6

1,029.2

346.8

66.9

125.6

49.1

440.8

-122.2

156.6

9.1

269.7

5,234.3

935.5

4,298.8

1,030.6

625.8

122.8

282.0

3,268.3

5,168.7

338.2

2,148.1

1,245.9

219.0

588.3

991.7

4.1

-366.6

2,878.9

829.8

1,694.4

248.6

69.2

5.5

31.4

812.0

48.3

304.0

444.8

8,859.5

5,413.2

2,056.2

1,127.2

164.8

764.2

1,614.7

769.9

318.9

401.8

124.1

1,742.3

466.7

52.9

194.7

162.4

865.6

-137.6

175.4

12.6

300.3

3,308.8

695.5

2,613.2

1,597.0

876.4

313.9

406.8

1,016.2

5,668.6

284.6

1,755.9

1,131.2

531.3

630.3

1,062.8

6.1

266.4

3,349.0

943.6

1,872.9

417.4

70.7

11.8

32.6

899.4

44.4

293.7

546.2

9,916.9

5,257.6

2,060.6

1,122.8

155.4

782.5

1,624.3

735.7

364.4

415.2

108.9

1,572.6

496.8

49.7

183.8

23.7

818.6

-183.3

142.4

13.2

312.5

4,476.1

780.5

3,695.6

1,543.9

807.2

316.7

420.0

2,151.6

1 Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service. 2 Value of agricultural sector production is the gross value of the commodities and services produced within a year. Net value-added is the sector's

contribution to the National economy and is the sum of the income from production earned by all factors-of-production, regardless of ownership. Net farm

income is the farm operator's share of income from the sector's production activities. The concept presented is consistent with that employed by the

Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development. 3 A positive value of inventory change represents current-year production not sold by December 31. A negative value is an offset to production from prior

years included in current-year sales.

Page 9: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014 FARM ECONOMICS 5

Cash receipts by commodity groups and selected commodities 2009-2013 1

Item 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars

Total cash receipts

Total livestock and products Meat animals

Cattle and calves Hogs

Dairy (milk)

Poultry and eggs Miscellaneous livestock

Total crops Food grains

Wheat

Feed crops Corn

Oil crops

Vegetables Fruits and nuts

All other crops

5,633,684

1,904,995

522,239

288,581 229,505

1,063,960

260,460 58,336

3,728,689 178,168

175,445

1,022,398 929,310

821,607

571,052 327,924

807,540

6,638,700

2,353,388

700,808

381,420 319,388

1,412,020

177,748 62,812

4,285,313 208,921

207,353

1,335,695 1,256,579

916,745

557,241 318,635

948,077

8,170,640

2,895,482

850,889

433,661 417,228

1,774,290

204,140 66,163

5,275,158 310,975

309,166

1,932,980 1,863,814

948,851

654,435 449,251

978,665

8,373,167

2,841,991

829,767

473,212 356,555

1,694,385

248,650 69,189

5,531,175 338,159

335,354

2,148,082 2,048,401

1,245,910

588,279 219,001

991,744

8,700,603

3,304,508

943,566

541,167 402,399

1,872,880

417,373 70,689

5,396,095 284,604

279,894

1,755,855 1,631,465

1,131,220

630,293 531,292

1,062,831

1 Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service. 2 Includes Barley, Oats, Mint, Rye, and all other miscellaneous crops.

Page 10: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

6 FARM ECONOMICS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014

Corn production costs and returns, excluding direct Government payments, 2012-2013

Item United States Northern Crescent 1

2012 2013 2012 2013

Dollars per planted acre Dollars per planted acre Dollars per planted acre Dollars per planted acre

Gross value of production

Operating costs

Seed

Fertilizer 2

Chemicals

Custom operations

Fuel, lube, and electricity

Repairs

Purchased irrigation water

Interest on operating capital

Total, operating costs

Allocated overhead

Hired labor

Opportunity cost of unpaid labor

Capital recovery of machinery and equipment

Opportunity cost of land (rental rate)

Taxes and insurance

General farm overhead

Total, allocated overhead

Total, costs listed

Value of production less total costs listed

Value of production less operating costs

Supporting information

Yield (bushels per planted acre)

Price (dollars per bushel at harvest)

Enterprise size (planted acres) 3

Production practices 3

Irrigated (percent)

Dryland (percent)

802.55

92.04

156.51

27.52

17.07

30.63

25.48

0.11

0.23

349.59

3.02

23.65

94.05

154.94

9.00

19.32

303.98

653.57

148.98

452.96

118

6.79

280

11

89

723.56

97.59

153.34

28.57

17.77

32.65

25.78

0.12

0.16

355.98

3.12

24.40

96.86

167.74

9.20

19.54

320.86

676.84

46.72

367.58

157

4.6

280

11

89

882.22

84.79

170.38

27.00

21.06

28.73

25.04

0.00

0.24

357.24

3.76

31.37

82.33

101.31

9.65

25.33

253.75

610.99

271.23

524.98

130

6.75

146

0

100

677.85

90.05

167.08

28.04

21.89

29.60

25.28

0.00

0.16

362.10

3.87

32.28

84.68

110.23

9.84

25.57

266.47

628.57

49.28

315.75

148

4.54

146

0

100

1 Includes NE Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, NE Ohio, Central Maryland, most of Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, and New England. 2 Includes soil conditioners and manure. 3 Developed from survey base year, 2011.

Page 11: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014 FARM ECONOMICS 7

Soybean production costs and returns, excluding direct Government payments, 2012-2013

Item United States Northern Crescent 1

2012 2013 2012 2013

Dollars per planted acre Dollars per planted acre Dollars per planted acre Dollars per planted acre

Gross value of production

Operating costs

Seed

Fertilizer 2

Chemicals

Custom operations

Fuel, lube, and electricity

Repairs

Purchased irrigation water

Interest on operating capital

Total, operating costs

Allocated overhead

Hired labor

Opportunity cost of unpaid labor

Capital recovery of machinery and equipment

Opportunity cost of land (rental rate)

Taxes and insurance

General farm overhead

Total, allocated overhead

Total, costs listed

Value of production less total costs listed

Value of production less operating costs

Supporting information

Yield (bushels per planted acre)

Price (dollars per bushel at harvest)

Enterprise size (planted acres) 3

Production practices 3

Irrigated (percent)

Dryland (percent)

596.82

55.32

37.54

26.38

9.41

21.24

22.23

0.06

0.11

172.29

2.81

16.76

81.16

137.55

9.58

17.44

265.30

437.59

159.23

424.53

42

14.21

273

10

90

540.08

59.34

38.19

28.18

9.96

21.57

22.78

0.06

0.08

180.16

3.05

17.70

84.63

153.97

9.97

17.96

287.28

467.44

72.64

359.92

43

12.56

273

10

90

633.15

59.21

52.50

21.30

11.75

17.51

19.07

0.00

0.12

181.46

1.63

17.21

68.86

111.67

10.01

22.17

231.55

413.01

220.14

451.69

45

14.07

136

3

97

547.68

62.34

51.49

22.12

12.21

17.33

19.26

0.00

0.08

184.83

1.68

17.71

70.83

121.50

10.21

22.39

244.32

429.15

118.53

362.85

42

13.04

136

3

97

1 Includes NE Minnesota, Wisconsin, Michigan, NE Ohio, most of Pennsylvania, New Jersey, New York, Central Maryland, and New England. 2 Includes soil conditioners and manure. 3 Developed from survey base year, 2006.

Page 12: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

8 FARM ECONOMICS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014

Milk and milk cow replacement prices received by farmers, 2013-2014

Month Milk cows per head 1 All milk wholesale per cwt

Dollars Dollars

2013

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

2014

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

1,600

1,600

1,650

1,800

1,950

2,100

20.50

19.90

19.70

19.80

20.00

20.20

19.90

20.40

20.60

21.00

21.70

22.10

24.10

23.50

24.90

25.20

25.40

24.50

23.30

23.60

24.40

26.20

24.30

23.60

20.50

1 Sold for dairy herd replacement only. Prices published January, April, July, and October.

Page 13: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014 FARM ECONOMICS 9

Dry edible beans: Percent of sales by month, 2008-2013

Month 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13

Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

25

38

6

3

4

4

2

1

1

2

1

13

27

29

10

8

7

3

1

1

1

2

11

23

18

12

3

2

6

3

5

3

5

1

19

13

58

9

2

2

1

1

3

2

4

1

4

18

35

8

7

5

3

4

1

2

3

1

13

Corn: Percent of sales by month, 2008-2013

Month 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13

Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

Sept.

9

16

10

10

7

8

7

9

7

5

6

6

5

16

13

11

6

6

6

6

8

9

6

8

21

11

9

14

8

8

8

5

5

4

4

3

10

22

10

14

9

8

6

5

5

5

3

3

14

20

7

10

7

8

4

5

9

7

5

4

Hay: Percent of sales by month, 2008-2013

Month 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13

Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent

June

July

August

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

January

February

March

April

May

14

16

13

11

10

5

5

6

6

5

5

4

13

10

11

8

8

6

8

6

7

7

8

8

14

15

11

7

7

8

8

7

8

7

4

4

10

9

10

9

7

7

10

8

9

8

8

5

18

19

14

6

7

6

8

4

5

5

4

4

Oats: Percent of sales by month, 2008-2013

Month 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13

Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent

July

August

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

January

February

March

April

May

June

2

53

8

2

1

2

5

3

4

5

4

11

2

47

26

5

2

1

3

3

5

1

2

3

26

52

4

2

2

3

3

1

4

1

1

1

6

52

13

5

4

1

8

1

1

5

3

1

22

25

2

2

1

2

5

2

5

2

5

27

Soybeans: Percent of sales by month, 2008-2013

Month 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13

Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

6

34

9

7

11

5

7

10

4

4

2

1

1

33

24

7

11

5

4

4

2

4

3

2

13

41

8

6

11

5

4

3

2

3

2

2

1

34

14

8

12

10

9

5

3

2

1

1

7

40

11

5

11

6

3

3

5

4

3

2

Wheat: Percent of sales by month, 2008-2013

Month 2008-09 2009-10 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13

Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent

July

August

Sept.

Oct.

Nov.

Dec.

January

February

March

April

May

June

47

26

5

1

1

2

3

2

4

3

4

2

31

27

11

8

3

2

7

2

2

2

2

3

69

15

5

1

1

1

4

2

1

1

52

23

6

2

1

2

4

3

3

1

1

2

73

10

5

1

1

1

3

1

1

1

2

1

Page 14: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

10 FARM ECONOMICS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014

Crops: Marketing year average prices received by farmers, 2009-2013 1

Marketing

year

Corn

per bushel

Winter

wheat

per bushel

Oats

per bushel

Soybeans

per bushel

Dry

beans

per cwt

Fall

potatoes

per cwt

All

hay

per ton

Alfalfa

hay

per ton

Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

3.53

5.56

6.14

6.69

4.05

4.25

5.72

6.71

7.91

6.70

2.21

2.45

3.58

4.02

3.60

9.54

11.10

12.10

14.00

12.50

33.50

31.60

45.60

39.90

42.50

10.50

11.00

11.60

11.60

12.10

119.00

99.50

110.00

173.00

175.00

127.00

108.00

121.00

178.00

186.00

1 Marketing year average prices received by farmers are based on monthly prices weighted by monthly marketings during specific periods. Prices do not

include allowance for CCC loans outstanding, purchases by the government, or deficiency payments.

Crops: Monthly prices received by farmers, 2012-2013 marketing years

2012-2013

Marketing

years

Corn

per bushel

Winter

wheat

per bushel

Oats

per bushel

Soybeans

per bushel

Dry

beans

per cwt

Fall

potatoes

per cwt

All

hay

per ton

Alfalfa

hay

per ton

Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars

2012

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

2013

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

2013

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

2014

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

6.81

6.71

6.93

6.81

6.92

6.98

6.58

6.65

6.79

6.65

6.04

5.37

4.46

4.10

4.03

4.13

4.25

4.47

4.68

4.64

4.39

3.93

3.55

3.55

7.86

8.44

8.37

8.29

8.28

7.80

7.74

7.51

7.18

7.29

6.95

6.85

6.99

6.43

6.51

6.76

6.56

6.37

6.58

6.00

6.60

6.18

6.93

6.59

4.23

4.12

4.05

4.14

4.32

4.38

3.51

3.28

3.25

2.82

3.49

3.84

4.74

4.26

3.45

3.54

13.60

14.00

13.80

14.10

13.50

13.60

14.20

13.80

14.50

15.00

15.00

14.40

13.00

12.40

12.50

13.00

12.80

13.30

13.80

14.50

14.50

14.40

13.00

12.40

40.70

39.00

38.10

39.30

40.60

41.40

42.30

44.10

46.40

44.70

42.70

42.40

42.40

42.70

45.10

46.20

49.50

53.20

48.90

58.50

9.90

10.10

11.50

11.70

12.00

12.30

13.00

13.70

13.40

10.20

10.90

10.90

11.80

11.90

12.20

12.40

12.90

13.10

13.20

105.00

137.00

164.00

165.00

197.00

237.00

215.00

221.00

226.00

241.00

245.00

238.00

204.00

161.00

165.00

168.00

168.00

181.00

161.00

149.00

155.00

149.00

134.00

155.00

( 1 )

110.00

140.00

175.00

175.00

200.00

240.00

220.00

230.00

235.00

245.00

250.00

250.00

210.00

175.00

180.00

180.00

185.00

200.00

180.00

175.00

175.00

170.00

150.00

170.00

Page 15: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014 FARM ECONOMICS 11

Prices paid by farmers, 2010-2014 1

Item Unit 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars Dollars

Dairy feed, 16% protein 2

Hog concentrate, 38-42% protein 2

Soybean meal, 44% protein 2

Gasoline, unleaded, bulk 2

Diesel fuel 2

Tractor, 110-129 hp 3

Tractor, 200-280 hp, 4-wd 3

Planter, row crop, 8-row 3

Grain drill, press, 23-25 openers 3

Combine, self-prop. w/ grain head, large cap. 3

Ammonium nitrate 4

Muriate of potash 60-62% K2O 4

Superphosphate, 44-46% P2O5 4

Anhydrous ammonia 4

Atrazine, 4#/gallon 3

Roundup, 4#/gallon EC 3

Harness, Surpass, 6.4-7#/gallon EC 3

2,4-D, 3.8#/gallon 3

Captan, 50% WP 3

Ziram, 76% WP 3

Guthion, 50% WP 3

Imidan, Prolate, 50% WP 3

Ton

Ton

Cwt

Gallon

Gallon

Each

Each

Each

Each

Each

Ton

Ton

Ton

Ton

Gallon

Gallon

Gallon

Gallon

Pound

Pound

Pound

Pound

265

405

20.4

2.844

2.565

78,000

198,000

42,900

36,600

257,000

416

501

465

520

18.9

22.8

70.3

18

7.18

4.07

13.5

10.2

400

549

20.7

3.562

3.537

80,400

216,000

43,100

38,700

275,000

460

594

536

776

17.3

16.8

69.6

18

7.55

4.38

13.5

11.2

413

563

21.3

3.804

3.657

81,400

217,000

47,800

40,500

295,000

485

641

582

812

17.6

17.9

70.8

20.1

7.84

4.44

14.5

10.4

440

673

27.8

3.669

3.575

84,000

226,000

49,600

41,400

305,000

509

581

636

877

17.8

18.2

74.5

20.4

7.92

4.52

15.1

10.1

454

688

29.1

3.537

3.506

85,800

233,000

50,400

44,300

315,000

517

589

563

888

18.4

18.7

78.4

20.9

8.14

4.67

15.7

9.86

EC=Emulsifiable concentrate. WP=Wettable powder. 1 Regional and U.S. data only. 2 Lake States region: Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin. 3 United States. 4 North Central region: Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio, and Wisconsin.

Farm Labor

Hired farm workers: Annual average wage rates, 2009-2013 1

Year All hired

workers

Field

workers

Field and

livestock workers

Dollars per hour Dollars per hour Dollars per hour

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

11.22

11.37

11.40

12.05

12.15

10.82

11.23

11.09

11.55

11.96

10.57

10.62

10.78

11.30

11.49

1 Lake States region (Michigan, Minnesota, and Wisconsin).

Page 16: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

12 FARM ECONOMICS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014

Agricultural Exports Michigan ranked eighteenth in agricultural exports for the calendar

year 2012. The table below shows the value of agricultural exports

by commodity group. The data are calculated annually by commodity

based on each State’s share of the U.S. agricultural production. The

top five commodity groups accounted for approximately 47 percent

of the State’s agricultural exports. The total value of agricultural

exports produced in Michigan in 2012 was estimated at $3.24 billion.

Michigan agricultural exports: Calendar year 2012 1 2

Commodity Value Percent of total Rank in U.S.

Million dollars Percent Number

Soybeans

Corn

Dairy products

Sugar

Vegetables (fresh and processed)

Wheat

Feeds & fodder

Fruit (fresh and processed)

Grain products

Soybean meal

Pork

Vegetable oils

Beef and veal

Seeds (planting)

Hides and skins

Other

Total

668.7

251.4

231.9

200.9

186.6

168.9

158.1

139.3

137.4

133.3

101.6

101.4

38.9

35.4

19.6

671.5

3,245

20.6

7.7

7.1

6.2

5.8

5.2

4.9

4.3

4.2

4.1

3.1

3.1

1.2

1.1

0.6

20.7

100

13

11

8

5

8

13

13

6

14

13

12

14

28

8

28

8

18

1 Source: U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, www.ers.usda.gov/data-products/state-export-data. 2 Based on location of farm where commodity is produced.

Michigan agricultural exports: Top 10 destinations, 2012-2013 1 2

Country 2012 2013

Dollars Dollars

Canada

Mexico

Japan

Indonesia

Italy

South Korea

China

Hong Kong

Malaysia

South Africa

Others

Total

275,201,196

36,417,789

22,833,576

23,564,435

5,298,933

790,796

3,099,736

864,443

12,500,423

716,500

10,831,288

392,119,115

335,984,601

31,554,845

27,150,747

20,434,978

4,604,174

3,428,078

3,278,300

2,221,028

2,114,277

1,810,672

15,071,649

447,653,349

1 Source: U.S. Department of Commerce, International Trade Administration, www.ita.doc.gov. 2 Based on location of exporting firm.

Page 17: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014 FIELD CROPS 13

Field Crops

Growing Season Weather Summary Dr. Jeff Andresen, Michigan State University

Precipitation totals during the December through February period

were generally above normal, which reduced or eliminated long term

soil moisture deficits in most areas following the 2012’s drought. By

mid March, only southeastern sections of Lower Michigan were still

categorized by the U.S. Drought Monitor as ‘Abnormally Dry’, while

much of Lower and eastern Upper Michigan was classified by the

Palmer Drought Index as ‘Very’ or ’Extremely’ moist.

An upper air troughing pattern persisted across the Upper Midwest

during late March and much of April, resulting in colder than normal

temperatures over much of Michigan. On average, it was the coldest

April in at least 10 years. A series of low pressure systems moved

from southwest to northeast across the region during the period,

bringing much above normal precipitation totals. Total precipitation

from mid March through mid April ranged from less than 2.0 inches

across some northern sections of the state to more than 6.0 inches

with additional heavy rain and snow fell during the third week of

April. Given the persistent colder than normal temperatures, the pace

of spring fieldwork progress fell well behind normal. During the last

week of April, the upper air troughing shifted south of the region,

allowing a return of high pressure and an extended warm, dry spell

across the state that persisted into mid May. The break finally allowed

spring fieldwork and planting to progress in earnest, although delays

continued across western sections of the state affected by earlier

heavy rains in areas with heavier soils. Overall, cooler and wetter than

normal weather early in the 2013 season led to waterlogged soils,

extensive fieldwork delays and in some cases, flooding and the need

for replanting.

The return of an upper air troughing pattern brought cooler than

normal weather to much of Michigan once again during late June and

early July. A drier than normal trend began across central and

northern sections of the Lower Peninsula that would persist through

much of the remainder of the growing season. The temporary

establishment of a broad upper air ridge across central North America

led to heat wave conditions during the third week of July, but was

followed again by a deep troughing feature that brought cooler than

normal temperatures to the Great Lakes region during late July

through late August. As of early August, seasonal rainfall totals were

highly variable across the state, with some western and southern

sections recording less than 75% of normal values (generally 7-8” or

less) while portions of the Upper and eastern Lower Peninsulas

observed more than 15” (150% of normal or greater). The drier than

normal weather in central sections resulted in crop moisture stress,

especially on lighter soils.

The upper air troughing feature that led to abnormally cool, dry

weather during late July and the first 3 weeks of August was replaced

by a broad upper air ridge during the last week of the month which

led to a period of hot, humid weather and locally heavy rains. As of

early September, soil moisture levels vary widely across the state,

ranging from much above normal in the east to unfavorably dry in the

west.

Weather across the Great Lakes region during September was

generally warmer and drier than normal. Precipitation totals for the

month were generally less than normal. For many areas in the state,

the relatively warm, dry weather was ideal for maturation, grain

drydown, and early harvest of crops. During late September and early

October a prolonged period of mild weather and mostly favorable

harvest conditions prevailed. A large troughing feature developed

again region during mid-October. The trough led to the passage of

several Canadian-origin air masses resulting in a prolonged period of

cool, unsettled weather including the first killing freeze of the season

across some interior northern sections of the state and the first frozen

precipitation of the season. The wet conditions, combined with the

lack of an earlier hard freeze across central and southern sections of

the state led to slow crop and grain drydown rates and in many areas

to prolonged harvest delays.

Field crops: Acres harvested and value of production, 2009-2013

Item Unit 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Acres harvested

Value of production

1,000 acres

1,000 dollars

6,311

2,823,460

6,483

3,794,108

6,566

4,425,163

6,692

4,606,889

6,433

3,860,603

Grain storage capacity, December 1, 2009-2013

Year Off farm On farm

capacity Facilities Rated capacity

Number Million bushels Million bushels

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

203

200

201

201

206

165

170

190

200

210

270

280

290

290

290

Page 18: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

14 FIELD CROPS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014

Field crops: Record highs and lows

Crop Unit

Record high Record low Year

estimates

started Quantity Year Quantity Year

Barley

Harvested acres

Yield per acre

Production

Dry Edible beans

Harvested acres

Yield per acre

Production

Corn for grain

Harvested acres

Yield per acre

Production

Corn for silage

Harvested acres

Yield per acre

Production

Hay, alfalfa

Harvested acres

Yield per acre

Production

Hay, all

Harvested acres

Yield per acre

Production

Oats

Harvested acres

Yield per acre

Production

Potatoes

Harvested acres

Yield per acre

Production

Soybeans

Harvested acres

Yield per acre

Production

Spearmint

Harvested acres

Yield per acre

Production

Sugarbeets

Harvested acres

Yield per acre

Production

Wheat, winter

Harvested acres

Yield per acre

Production

1,000 acres

Bushels

1,000 bu

1,000 acres

Pounds

1,000 cwt

1,000 acres

Bushels

1,000 bu

1,000 acres

Tons

1,000 tons

1,000 acres

Tons

1,000 tons

1,000 acres

Tons

1,000 tons

1,000 acres

Bushels

1,000 bu

1,000 acres

Cwt

1,000 cwt

1,000 acres

Bushels

1,000 bu

1,000 acres

Pounds

1,000 lbs

1,000 acres

Tons

1,000 tons

1,000 acres

Bushels

1,000 bu

303

68.0

8,400

690

2,100

8,585

2,800

155.0

348,750

498

18.5

5,950

1,444

4.2

5,040

2,947

3.8

5,743

1,658

70.0

69,388

374.0

360.0

23,256

2,130

46.0

91,540

8.7

70.0

280

190

29.0

4,437

1,515

76.0

51,000

1932

1985

1918

1930

1999

1963

1981

2013

2013

1971

2010

2013

1950

1993

1985,1986

1924

1993

1986

1918

2003

1946

1895

2009,2010,2013

1904

2001

2006

2006

1954

2011,2012,2013

1948

1999

2012

2012

1953

2012

2011

8

13.5

384

130

396

780

480

21.5

15,120

210

4.7

1,542

74

1.1

118

780

0.6

1,014

30

18.5

1,920

36.4

26.0

3,557

1

8.0

10

0.7

20.0

27

48

5.5

298

400

10.5

7,350

2011

1933

2011

2001

1916

2001

1866

1917

1869

2003

1930

1930

1919

1934

1919

1866

1895

1866

2011

1921

2011

1975

1887,1916

1876

1930

1927

1930

1935

1965

1996

1943,1953

1916

1943

1987

1912

1912

1866

1909

1866

1919

1919

1909

1866

1866

1924

1935

1909

1909

Page 19: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014 FIELD CROPS 15

Barley Michigan barley growers planted 10,000 acres in 2013, down 9

percent from 2012. Growers harvested 9,000 acres in 2013,

unchanged from the previous year. Total production was 468,000

bushels, up 8 percent from 2012. The average yield was 52 bushels

per acre, up 4 bushels from 2012. The value of production was $2.22

million, up from $2.16 million in 2012.

Barley: Acres, yield, production, and value, 2009-2013

Year Planted Harvested Yield Production Price 1 Value of

production

1,000 acres 1,000 acres Bushels 1,000 bushels Dollars 1,000 dollars

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

13

11

10

11

10

11

10

6

9

9

51

54

48

48

52

561

540

288

432

468

2.80

2.45

3.50

5.00

4.75

1,571

1,323

1,008

2,160

2,223

1 Marketing year average.

Corn There were 2.60 million acres planted to corn in 2013, down

50,000 acres from 2012. Grain corn production was 348.8 million

bushels, up 10 percent from 2012; 2.25 million acres were harvested

for grain. The record high yield of 155 bushels per acre was up 22

bushels per acre from the 2012 crop. Farmers harvested 340,000 acres

of corn for silage; the average yield was 17.5 tons per acre.

Weather in April was cool and wet, so planting of corn in

Michigan began about May 1, two weeks behind normal. Planting

progress remained behind normal until mid-May. Favorable

conditions prevailed thereafter, and planting was nearly complete by

the end of May. Precipitation was adequate throughout the growing

season, and there was little or no heat stress. The crop was about 5

days behind the average stage of development as of September 1. The

harvest of Michigan corn for grain began on schedule in mid-

September. It was about 75 percent complete mid-November, just

slightly below average progress. It was virtually done by December

10. Yields were very good or excellent across all major corn-growing

areas.

The 2013 corn crop was valued at $1.41 billion, down 34 percent

from 2012. Corn continued to be Michigan's number one crop in

value of production. The top three counties in corn production in 2013

were Lenawee, Huron, and Sanilac.

Corn: Acres, yield, production, and value, 2009-2013

Year Planted Harvested Yield Production Price 1 Value of

production

1,000 acres 1,000 acres Bushels 1,000 bushels Dollars 1,000 dollars

All

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Grain

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2,350

2,400

2,500

2,700

2,600

2,090

2,100

2,190

2,380

2,250

148

149

153

132

155

309,320

312,900

335,070

314,160

348,750

3.53

5.56

6.14

6.69

4.05

1,091,900

1,739,724

2,057,330

2,101,730

1,412,438

1,000 acres 1,000 acres Tons 1,000 tons

Silage

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

220

290

300

300

340

15.5

18.5

18.0

15.5

17.5

3,410

5,365

5,400

4,650

5,950

1 Marketing year average.

Page 20: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

16 FIELD CROPS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

3000

19

38

19

40

19

42

19

44

19

46

19

48

19

50

19

52

19

54

19

56

19

58

19

60

19

62

19

64

19

66

19

68

19

70

19

72

19

74

19

76

19

78

19

80

19

82

19

84

19

86

19

88

19

90

19

92

19

94

19

96

19

98

20

00

20

02

20

04

20

06

20

08

20

10

20

12

Tho

usa

nd

acr

es

Year

Corn for grain acres, 1938-2013

20

40

60

80

100

120

140

160

19

38

19

40

19

42

19

44

19

46

19

48

19

50

19

52

19

54

19

56

19

58

19

60

19

62

19

64

19

66

19

68

19

70

19

72

19

74

19

76

19

78

19

80

19

82

19

84

19

86

19

88

19

90

19

92

19

94

19

96

19

98

20

00

20

02

20

04

20

06

20

08

20

10

20

12

Bu

she

ls p

er

acre

Year

Corn yield, 1938-2013

0

50

100

150

200

250

300

350

19

38

19

40

19

42

19

44

19

46

19

48

19

50

19

52

19

54

19

56

19

58

19

60

19

62

19

64

19

66

19

68

19

70

19

72

19

74

19

76

19

78

19

80

19

82

19

84

19

86

19

88

19

90

19

92

19

94

19

96

19

98

20

00

20

02

20

04

20

06

20

08

20

10

20

12

Mill

ion

bu

she

ls

Year

Corn production, 1938-2013

Page 21: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014 FIELD CROPS 17

Corn for grain: Stocks by quarter, 2009-2013

Crop

year

December 1 March 1 June 1 September 1

On farm Off farm On farm Off farm On farm Off farm On farm Off farm

1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

195,000

175,000

200,000

155,000

195,000

50,550

74,091

70,450

81,776

96,334

100,000

79,000

96,000

78,000

105,000

55,200

62,089

56,300

62,728

81,306

55,000

41,000

46,000

34,000

43,000

38,300

41,550

42,300

39,398

53,674

9,500

11,000

13,000

8,400

15,000

16,713

14,400

11,866

9,240

21,121

Corn: Percentage of acreage planted, 2009-2013

Year

Month and day

April May June

20 30 10 20 30 10

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

5-year-average

2

13

0

10

0

5

4

47

4

30

1

17

18

76

17

56

24

38

56

83

52

87

80

72

89

93

69

98

92

88

99

100

92

100

98

98

Corn: Percentage of acreage silked, 2009-2013

Year

Month and day

July August

1 10 20 30 10 20

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

5-year-average

0

10

0

2

0

2

1

28

1

18

5

11

8

70

27

65

38

41

37

91

68

90

80

73

74

98

93

99

94

92

94

100

98

100

99

98

Corn: Percentage of acreage dent stage, 2009-2013

Year

Month and day

August September October

10 20 30 10 20 30 10

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

5-year-average

0

13

0

9

0

4

1

46

11

28

8

19

13

76

26

52

25

38

32

91

59

77

57

63

64

99

81

91

80

83

84

100

93

99

92

94

93

100

98

100

97

98

Corn: Percentage of acreage harvested for grain, 2009-2013

Year

Month and day

September October November December

10 20 30 10 20 30 10 20 30 10

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

5-year-average

0

3

0

2

0

1

0

14

0

8

2

5

0

25

3

17

7

10

3

45

9

29

14

20

4

66

17

46

21

31

9

82

32

62

38

45

21

96

63

82

62

65

53

98

83

94

75

81

77

99

94

99

87

91

88

100

100

100

100

98

Page 22: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

18 FIELD CROPS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014

Dry Edible Beans Michigan dry beans were planted a bit later than normal due to wet

conditions this spring that prevented equipment from getting onto

fields. The majority of the crop was planted by the end of June. By

June 10th, 15 percent of dry beans were planted, in contrast to 57

percent in 2012 and to the five-year average of 42 percent. Planting

was completed by July 1. Dry beans generally were in good condition

throughout the growing season, although some experienced moisture

damage due to excessive rainfall. Harvest began the third week of

September and was nearly complete by October 27.

The 2013 total dry bean production was 3.27 million

hundredweight (cwt), 13.4 percent of U.S. production. Michigan

ranked second in dry bean production for 2013. The value of

production was 139.0 million dollars, down 1 percent from 2012.

Dry edible beans: Acres, yield, production, and value, 2009-2013

Year Planted Harvested Yield Production Price 1 Value of

production

1,000 acres 1,000 acres Pounds 1,000 cwt Dol/cwt 1,000 dollars

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

200

236

170

200

175

195

235

168

197

172

1,800

1,800

2,000

1,790

1,900

3,510

4,230

3,360

3,526

3,270

33.50

31.60

45.60

39.90

42.50

117,585

133,668

153,216

140,687

138,975

1 Marketing year average.

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100A

pr

20

Ap

r 3

0

May

10

May

20

May

30

Jun

10

Jun

20

Jun

30

Jul 1

0

Jul 2

0

Jul 3

0

Au

g 1

0

Au

g 2

0

Au

g 3

0

Sep

10

Sep

20

Sep

30

Oct

10

Oct

20

Oct

30

No

v 1

0

No

v 2

0

No

v 3

0

De

c 1

0

De

c 2

0

Pe

rce

nt

Corn progressFive-year average, 2009-2013

Planted

Silked

Dent

Harvested

Page 23: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014 FIELD CROPS 19

Dry edible beans: Acres, yield, and production, by class, 2009-2013

Class and Year Planted Harvested Yield Production

Acres Acres Pounds 1,000 cwt

Black

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Cranberry

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Navy

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Pinto

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Red kidney, dark

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Red kidney, light

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Small, red

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Other

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

102,000

128,000

80,000

90,000

78,500

3,900

3,800

3,500

3,400

3,500

52,000

70,000

50,000

70,000

60,000

4,000

4,100

3,100

2,000

2,300

2,000

2,900

2,800

2,800

2,300

9,100

9,000

7,000

6,700

7,900

21,100

9,300

18,000

19,500

15,500

5,900

8,900

5,600

5,600

5,000

99,100

127,000

79,000

89,000

76,500

3,800

3,800

3,500

3,400

3,400

51,100

70,000

49,500

69,000

59,600

3,900

4,100

3,000

1,900

2,200

1,900

2,900

2,700

2,700

2,200

9,000

9,000

7,000

6,600

7,800

20,700

9,300

18,000

19,300

15,400

5,500

8,900

5,300

5,100

4,900

1,790

1,810

2,030

1,800

1,900

1,450

1,500

1,460

1,500

1,260

1,910

1,840

2,100

1,850

2,110

1,620

1,900

1,730

1,600

1,840

1,160

1,100

1,000

1,300

890

1,540

1,700

1,960

2,000

1,620

1,950

1,860

1,950

1,700

1,850

1,470

1,600

1,890

1,400

900

1,770

2,304

1,602

1,602

1,455

55

57

51

51

43

976

1,290

1,040

1,277

1,256

63

78

52

30

40

22

32

27

35

20

139

153

137

132

127

404

173

351

328

285

81

143

100

71

44

Page 24: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

20 FIELD CROPS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014

Hay and Haylage Michigan hay production was estimated at 2.46 million tons, up 33

percent from 2012. Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures accounted for 77

percent of all dry hay produced. All hay harvested acres were

estimated at 940,000 acres, down 3 percent from 2012. The average

all hay yield was 2.61 tons per acre, up from 1.91 the previous year.

The first cutting began the end of May, and was completed by mid-

July. The second cutting began early July and went until the end of

August. The third cutting ran from beginning of August to beginning

of October. Average hay prices for the 2013 season increased by 1

percent from 2012. The value of the hay crop was $445 million. There

were 2.12 million tons of haylage produced on 295,000 acres.

Production was up 45 percent from the previous year.

Hay, haylage, and greenchop: Acres, yield, production, and value, 2009-2013

Year Planted Harvested Yield Production Price 1 Value of

production

1,000 acres 1,000 acres Tons 1,000 tons Dollars 1,000 dollars

All dry hay

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Alfalfa hay

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Alfalfa

seedings

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Other hay

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

All haylage

and greenchop

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Alfalfa haylage

and greenchop

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

90

110

90

95

95

990

1,000

1,000

970

940

700

700

700

660

610

290

300

300

310

330

315

330

270

250

295

290

310

250

220

270

2.51

2.73

2.75

1.88

2.61

2.80

3.00

3.20

2.10

3.10

1.80

2.10

1.70

1.40

1.90

5.08

7.29

6.90

6.26

7.70

5.20

7.50

7.10

6.60

7.40

2,482

2,730

2,750

1,820

2,457

1,960

2,100

2,240

1,386

1,891

522

630

510

434

627

1,601

2,405

1,863

1,566

2,123

1,508

2,325

1,775

1,452

1,998

119.00

99.50

110.00

173.00

175.00

127.00

108.00

121.00

178.00

186.00

100.00

81.00

86.00

160.00

148.00

301,120

277,830

314,900

316,148

444,522

248,920

226,800

271,040

246,708

351,726

52,200

51,030

43,860

69,440

92,796

1 Marketing year average.

Hay: Stocks on farms, 2010-2014

Year May 1 December 1

1,000 tons 1,000 tons

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

330

420

360

140

270

2,000

1,500

835

1,140

( 1 )

1 Published in January 2015.

Page 25: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014 FIELD CROPS 21

Maple Syrup Michigan maple syrup production was estimated at 91,000 gallons

for the 2014 season, a 38.5 percent decrease from the previous year.

The 2014 maple syrup season was a relatively short one. The season

was delayed due to cold and freezing conditions which are

unfavorable for sap flow. The season lasted 24 days in 2014,

compared to 32 days in 2013 and 18 days in 2012. Total taps in

Michigan were 430,000 – down 60,000 taps from 2013. Syrup yield

per tap in 2014 was 0.212 gallon per tap. Michigan producers sold 48

percent of syrup produced in 2013 as retail, 23 percent as wholesale,

and 29 percent as bulk. The value of production in 2013 was $7.22

million, more than doubling 2012’s $3.35 million.

Maple syrup: Taps, yield, production, price, and value, 2010-2014

Year Taps Yield

per tap Production

Price

per gallon

Value of

production

1,000 Gallons 1,000 gallons Dollars 1,000 dollars

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

490

495

435

490

430

0.167

0.248

0.159

0.302

0.212

82

123

69

148

91

45.00

43.80

51.60

48.80

( 1 )

3,690

5,387

3,560

7,222

( 1 )

1 Published in June 2015.

Mint Mint: Acres, yield, production, and value, 2009-2013

Year Harvested Yield Production Price

per pound 1

Value of

production

1,000 acres Pounds 1,000 Pounds Dollars 1,000 dollars

Peppermint

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Spearmint

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

0.6

0.7

0.8

0.9

0.7

1.6

1.6

1.8

1.7

1.7

60

61

58

60

60

65

70

70

70

70

36

43

46

54

42

104

112

126

119

119

18.00

22.00

23.00

27.00

27.60

13.00

17.00

18.00

19.00

18.00

648

946

1,058

1,458

1,159

1,352

1,904

2,268

2,261

2,142

1 Marketing year average.

Oats Michigan growers planted 50,000 acres of oats in 2013, the same

acreage as the previous year. 35,000 acres were harvested; the yield

was 62 bushels per acre. The 2013 oat production was 2.17 million

bushels, a 3.33 percent increase from 2012 production. The value of

production for oats was $7.812 million, a 7.46 percent decrease from

2012.

Oats planting commenced in Mid-April, half complete by early

May, and completed by Mid-June. Oats had all emerged by Mid-June.

Oats harvest began late July and was complete by early September.

The Northeast, Upper Peninsula, South Central, East Central, and

Central districts ranked first, second, third, fourth, and fifth,

respectively in oats production in 2013.

Oats: Acres, yield, production, and value, 2009-2013

Year Planted Harvested Yield Production Price 1 Value of

production

1,000 acres 1,000 acres Bushels 1,000 bushels Dollars 1,000 dollars

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

70

75

40

50

50

55

60

25

35

35

63

68

64

60

62

3,465

4,080

1,600

2,100

2,170

2.21

2.45

3.58

4.02

3.60

7,658

9,996

5,728

8,442

7,812

1 Marketing year average.

Page 26: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

22 FIELD CROPS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014

Potatoes Michigan’s 2013 potato production was 17.2 million

hundredweight, up 8 percent from 2012. There were 46,000 planted

acres, down 1 percent from the previous year. The average yield was

370 cwt. per acre, up 6 percent from 2012. The value of 2013

production was $207.6 million dollars, up 12 percent from 2012.

December 1, 2013, stocks estimates were suspended.

Fall potatoes: Acres, yield, production, and value, 2009-2013

Year Planted Harvested Yield Production Price 1 Value of

production

1,000 acres 1,000 acres Cwt 1,000 cwt Dollars 1,000 dollars

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

45.0

44.0

45.0

47.0

44.5

43.5

43.5

44.0

46.0

44.0

360

360

345

350

360

15,660

15,660

15,180

16,100

15,840

10.50

11.00

11.60

11.60

12.10

164,430

170,694

176,088

186,760

207,636

1 Marketing year average.

Fall potatoes: Stocks by type as percent of total stocks, December 1, 2009-2013

Type 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Percent Percent Percent Percent Percent

White

Russet

Red

89

10

1

90

9

1

88

11

1

86

13

1

( 1 )

( 1 )

( 1 )

1 Suspended due to sequestration.

Fall potatoes: Production and disposition, 2009-2013

Crop

year Production

Total used

for seed

Farm Disposition

Sold Seed, feed,

and home use

Shrinkage

and loss

1,000 cwt 1,000 cwt 1,000 cwt 1,000 cwt 1,000 cwt

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

15,660

15,660

15,180

16,100

15,840

1,060

1,089

1,168

1,068

( 1 )

215

210

260

273

( 1 )

1,675

1,180

1,420

764

( 1 )

13,770

14,270

13,500

15,063

( 1 )

1 Published in September 2014.

Fall potatoes: Stocks, 2009-2013

Crop year December 1 February 1 April 1

1,000 cwt 1,000 cwt 1,000 cwt

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

9,000

9,300

8,600

9,500

( 1 )

5,300

5,900

5,700

1 5,000

1,700

2,300

1 2,100

1,650

1 Estimate suspended due to sequestration.

Page 27: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014 FIELD CROPS 23

Soybeans Michigan soybean production totaled 85.4 million bushels in 2013,

virtually unchanged from 2012. The yield was 44.5 bushels per acre

in 2013, up 1.5 bushel per acre from the previous year. Planted acres

decreased by 70,000 acres from last year’s total to 1.93 million acres.

Harvested acres decreased accordingly to 1.92 million. The

marketing year average price was $12.90 per bushel down $1.10 from

2012. Soybean planting did not begin in earnest until mid-May in

many parts of the state and was not completed until mid-June in the

northern part of the Lower Peninsula. Harvest was not completed

until late November in these areas. Lenawee, Sanilac, and Saginaw

were the three top counties in soybean production. Lenawee County

had the highest yield, 52 bushels per acre.

Soybeans: Acres, yield, production, and value, 2009-2013

Year Planted Harvested Yield Production Price 1 Value of

production

1,000 acres 1,000 acres Bushels 1,000 bushels Dollars 1,000 dollars

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2,000

2,050

1,950

2,000

1,930

1,990

2,040

1,940

1,990

1,920

40.0

43.5

44.5

43.0

44.5

79,600

88,740

86,330

85,570

85,440

9.54

11.10

12.10

14.00

12.90

759,384

985,014

1,044,593

1,197,980

1,102,176

1 Marketing year average.

Soybeans: Stocks by quarter, 2009-2013

Crop

year

December 1 March 1 June 1 September 1

On farm Off farm On farm Off farm On farm Off farm On farm Off farm

1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

27,000

22,000

31,000

25,000

20,000

25,400

32,051

34,300

28,591

25,315

13,000

11,000

16,500

11,000

5,000

13,600

22,651

25,000

13,494

12,516

3,800

5,200

5,100

6,200

1,900

7,170

11,650

16,000

6,090

5,293

1,500

1,400

900

300

750

3,092

4,200

2,957

1,703

1,389

Soybeans: Percentage of acreage planted, 2009-2013

Year

Month and day

April May June

30 10 20 30 10 20 30

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

5-year-average

0

14

1

10

0

5

5

35

6

25

9

16

27

44

21

62

51

41

59

73

34

87

73

65

86

89

73

99

91

88

97

96

96

100

100

98

99

100

99

100

100

100

Soybeans: Percentage of acreage setting pods, 2009-2013

Year

Month and day

July August

10 20 30 10 20 30

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

5-year-average

0

9

0

3

4

3

3

22

9

20

13

13

13

46

18

47

41

33

36

76

56

87

63

63

70

94

88

95

84

86

95

100

98

100

95

98

Page 28: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

24 FIELD CROPS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014

Soybeans: Percentage of acreage shedding leaves, 2009-2013

Year

Month and day

August September October

30 10 20 30 10 20

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

5-year-average

0

3

0

4

0

1

2

31

5

24

6

14

23

69

28

58

40

44

64

92

60

91

75

76

91

97

89

99

88

93

99

100

99

100

100

100

Soybeans: Percentage of acreage harvested, 2009-2013

Year

Month and day

September October November

20 30 10 20 30 10 20 30

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

5-year-average

1

7

0

4

3

3

2

27

1

24

15

14

6

66

27

55

40

39

35

87

58

76

66

64

57

96

77

89

82

80

83

100

93

97

94

93

96

100

98

100

97

98

99

100

100

100

100

100

0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

90

100

Ap

r 2

0

Ap

r 3

0

May

10

May

20

May

30

Jun

10

Jun

20

Jun

30

Jul 1

0

Jul 2

0

Jul 3

0

Au

g 1

0

Au

g 2

0

Au

g 3

0

Sep

10

Sep

20

Sep

30

Oct

10

Oct

20

Oct

30

No

v 1

0

No

v 2

0

No

v 3

0

De

c 1

0

De

c 2

0

Pe

rce

nt

Soybean progressFive-year average, 2009-2013

Planted

Setting Pods

Dropping Leaves

Harvested

Page 29: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014 FIELD CROPS 25

0

500

1000

1500

2000

2500

19

38

19

40

19

42

19

44

19

46

19

48

19

50

19

52

19

54

19

56

19

58

19

60

19

62

19

64

19

66

19

68

19

70

19

72

19

74

19

76

19

78

19

80

19

82

19

84

19

86

19

88

19

90

19

92

19

94

19

96

19

98

20

00

20

02

20

04

20

06

20

08

20

10

20

12

Tho

usa

nd

acr

es

Year

Soybean harvested acres, 1938-2013

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

19

38

19

40

19

42

19

44

19

46

19

48

19

50

19

52

19

54

19

56

19

58

19

60

19

62

19

64

19

66

19

68

19

70

19

72

19

74

19

76

19

78

19

80

19

82

19

84

19

86

19

88

19

90

19

92

19

94

19

96

19

98

20

00

20

02

20

04

20

06

20

08

20

10

20

12

Bu

she

ls p

er

acre

Year

Soybean yield, 1938-2013

0

20

40

60

80

100

19

38

19

40

19

42

19

44

19

46

19

48

19

50

19

52

19

54

19

56

19

58

19

60

19

62

19

64

19

66

19

68

19

70

19

72

19

74

19

76

19

78

19

80

19

82

19

84

19

86

19

88

19

90

19

92

19

94

19

96

19

98

20

00

20

02

20

04

20

06

20

08

20

10

20

12

Mill

ion

bu

she

ls

Year

Soybean production, 1938-2013

Page 30: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

26 FIELD CROPS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014

Sugarbeets There were 154,000 acres planted to sugarbeets in 2013,

unchanged from the previous year. The yield was 26.2 tons per acre,

down 2.8 tons from the previous year. Sugarbeet production in 2013

totaled 4.01 million tons, down almost 10 percent from 2012.

Michigan ranked fourth in sugarbeet production, accounting of 12.2

of the U.S. output.

Sugarbeet planting began much later than the five-year average

during 2013 due to the cool, wet spring. Planting was complete at the

end of May. Sugarbeet seedlings had difficulties getting established,

as ponding caused spotty drown out. Some of these areas were

replanted while others were not. Sugarbeet condition generally

improved with warmer temperatures in July, and rainfall in August

helped add weight to the crop. Harvest began in mid-September, with

harvest pace slightly behind schedule due to hard and dry ground.

Lower moisture levels in the sugarbeet growing areas of the State

slowed yield gains and contributed to harvest loss.

Sugarbeets: Acres, yield, production, and value, 2009-2013

Year Planted Harvested Yield Production Price 1 Value of

production

1,000 acres 1,000 acres Tons 1,000 tons Dollars 1,000 dollars

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

138

147

153

154

154

136

147

153

153

153

24.4

26.0

24.0

29.0

26.2

3,318

3,822

3,672

4,437

4,009

60.80

71.30

87.70

72.40

( 2 )

201,734

272,509

322,034

321,239

( 2 )

1 Marketing year average. 2 Published in February 2015.

Wheat Michigan’s winter wheat crop was 44.2 million bushels in 2013.

Planted acres increased to 620,000 acres from 560,000 the previous

year. Harvested acreage was up 10 percent from 2012 to 590,000

acres. The average yield, 75 bushels per acre, was down one bushel

from the 2012 year. The value of the crop was $296.9 million. Huron,

Sanilac, and Lenawee were the top three counties in wheat

production.

Wheat: Acres, yield, production, and value, 2009-2013

Year Planted Harvested Yield Production Price 1 Value of

production

1,000 acres 1,000 acres Bushels 1,000 bushels Dollars 1,000 dollars

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

630

520

700

560

620

580

495

675

535

590

68

70

75

76

75

39,440

34,650

50,625

40,660

44,250

4.25

5.72

6.71

7.91

6.71

167,620

198,198

339,694

321,621

296,918

1 Marketing year average.

Wheat: Stocks by quarter, 2009-2013

Crop

year

September 1 December 1 March 1 June 1

On

farm

Off

farm

On

farm

Off

farm

On

farm

Off

farm

On

farm

Off

farm

1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels 1,000 bushels

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

5,800

3,100

5,500

2,600

4,900

34,800

39,970

47,850

46,182

42,436

3,200

1,300

3,200

1,700

2,100

30,100

35,767

41,200

41,213

35,653

1,500

800

2,500

1,000

1,500

24,440

29,870

33,900

32,826

26,943

800

700

400

600

420

19,420

20,480

24,450

22,410

14,850

Page 31: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014 FIELD CROPS 27

200

400

600

800

1000

1200

1400

1600

19

38

19

40

19

42

19

44

19

46

19

48

19

50

19

52

19

54

19

56

19

58

19

60

19

62

19

64

19

66

19

68

19

70

19

72

19

74

19

76

19

78

19

80

19

82

19

84

19

86

19

88

19

90

19

92

19

94

19

96

19

98

20

00

20

02

20

04

20

06

20

08

20

10

20

12

Har

vest

ed

acr

es

Year

Wheat harvested acres, 1938-2013

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

80

19

38

19

40

19

42

19

44

19

46

19

48

19

50

19

52

19

54

19

56

19

58

19

60

19

62

19

64

19

66

19

68

19

70

19

72

19

74

19

76

19

78

19

80

19

82

19

84

19

86

19

88

19

90

19

92

19

94

19

96

19

98

20

00

20

02

20

04

20

06

20

08

20

10

20

12

Bu

she

ls p

er

acre

Year

Wheat yield, 1938-2013

10

15

20

25

30

35

40

45

50

19

38

19

40

19

42

19

44

19

46

19

48

19

50

19

52

19

54

19

56

19

58

19

60

19

62

19

64

19

66

19

68

19

70

19

72

19

74

19

76

19

78

19

80

19

82

19

84

19

86

19

88

19

90

19

92

19

94

19

96

19

98

20

00

20

02

20

04

20

06

20

08

20

10

20

12

Mill

ion

bu

she

ls

Year

Wheat production, 1938-2013

Page 32: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

28 FIELD CROPS MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014

Commercial fertilizer consumption: 2008-2012 1

Item Year ending June 30

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

Short tons Short tons Short tons Short tons Short tons

Primary plant nutrients

Total N

N in multi-nutrients

Total P2O5

P2O5 in multi-nutrients

Total K2O

K2O in multi-nurtrients

Total plant nutrients

Average analysis

Total nutrients in multi-nutrients

Selected single-nutrient materials

Ammonium thiosulfate

Anhydrous ammonia

Nitrogen solutions

Urea

Ammonium sulfate

Concentrated superphosphate

Potassium chloride

Multiple-nutrient fertilizers

N-P-K

N-P

N-K

P-K

Leading multiple-nutrient grades

10-34-0

11-52-0

12-40-0

18-46-0

10-0-11

Fertilizer consumption by classes

Dry bulk single-nutrient

Dry bagged single-nutrient

Fluid single-nutrient

Dry bulk multiple-nutrient

Dry bagged multiple-nutrient

Fluid multiple-nutrient

Organics, secondary and micronutrients

Total

241,823

44,373

74,767

74,219

173,104

24,902

489,694

40.8

143,494

4,481

38,983

302,401

137,423

35,860

945

235,815

198,596

131,150

60,093

592

44,409

42,688

( 2 )

25,550

( 2 )

429,052

20,665

358,642

134,348

155,401

100,681

150,999

1,349,788

193,784

42,960

52,628

51,403

112,820

26,037

359,232

41.1

120,400

2,421

28,078

250,297

93,397

25,863

1,323

136,370

133,333

90,873

56,138

3,291

22,181

21,927

3,844

15,401

( 2 )

288,748

14,421

287,842

139,855

85,689

58,091

244,014

1,118,661

197,487

47,575

61,478

61,251

123,136

41,448

382,101

40.5

150,274

4,003

32,054

277,535

75,089

31,007

476

127,049

166,552

102,126

74,207

3,300

30,699

22,647

4,607

13,940

( 2 )

269,277

11,375

317,128

185,986

67,968

92,231

76,304

1,020,269

220,893

45,116

55,144

55,012

119,301

31,193

395,337

37.8

131,321

3,780

29,847

292,265

93,879

46,145

260

137,516

139,609

105,275

93,538

7,575

31,057

20,409

9,786

12,895

( 2 )

341,633

20,890

338,503

152,928

101,443

91,626

161,347

1,208,370

219,315

46,585

60,015

59,010

124,558

31,443

403,888

38.3

137,038

4,905

20,730

305,886

89,500

64,793

1,183

143,695

122,147

106,687

112,131

3,133

32,396

24,852

13,166

11,898

8,568

350,031

15,800

345,583

167,354

85,734

91,010

240,660

1,296,172

1 Source: The Association of American Plant Food Control Officials. 2 Grade not published.

Page 33: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014 FRUIT 29

Fruit Michigan fruit crops were excellent, rebounding from the

devastation of 2012. Apple production was a record high 1.26 billion

pounds, compared with 115 million pounds in 2012. The preliminary

farm level value of production was $245.8 million. Tart cherry

production was 219 million pounds, compared with 12 million

pounds in 2012. The average yield was 7,810 pounds per acre. The

preliminary farm level value was $74.5 million. Sweet cherry

production was 22,900 tons, up from 4,250 tons produced in 2012.

The average yield was 3.47 tons per acre. The preliminary farm level

value was $21.0 million.

Cultivated blueberry production was a record high 114 million

pounds, approximately 21 percent of the U.S. total. Growers

harvested 19,000 acres in 2013. The farm level value was $121.2

million. Strawberry production was 4.4 million pounds on 750

harvested acres. The farm level value was $7.1 million.

Grape production was 94,000 tons. The farm level value was $36.6

million. There were 52,000 tons of Concords and 32,900 tons of

Niagara grapes processed. Peach production was 41.2 million

pounds, up from 4.0 million pounds in 2012. There were 3,300

bearing acres, and the farm level value was $14.0 million. Pear

production was 5,350 tons on 700 acres. The farm level value was

$1.8 million. Plum production was 1,890 tons on 500 acres. The farm

level value was $964,000.

Fruit: Record highs and lows

Crop and Unit

Record high Record low Year

estimates

started Quantity Year Quantity Year

Apples ..............................................Million pounds

Blueberries .......................................Million pounds

Cherries, sweet ................................................. Tons

Cherries, tart ....................................Million pounds

Grapes .............................................................. Tons

Peaches ............................................Million pounds

Pears................................................................. Tons

Plums ............................................................... Tons

Strawberries ............................................. 1,000 cwt

1,260

114

37,500

380

102,700

255

48,600

25,000

451

2013

2013

1978

1964

2005

1945,1946

1964

1971

1940

53

12

500

12

4,200

4.0

40

65

29

1945

1977

1945

2012

1889

2012

2012

2012

2010

1889

1977

1925

1925

1889

1889

1889

1919

1928

Fruit: Acres harvested and value of production, 2009-2013

Item Unit 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Acres harvested

Value of production

1,000 acres

1,000 dollars

109

329,074

107

308,290

106

438,405

107

207,439

110

522,925

Page 34: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

30 FRUIT MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014

Fruit: Acres, production, and value, 2009-2013

Fruit

and Year

Bearing

acres Yield

Production Price

Value of

production Total Utilized

Acres Pounds Million pounds Million pounds Dollars per pound 1,000 dollars

Apples

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Blueberries 1

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Cherries, tart

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Peaches

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

37,000

35,000

34,500

35,000

36,500

18,500

18,600

19,200

19,000

19,000

26,000

26,200

26,700

27,300

28,000

4,300

4,000

3,700

3,500

3,300

30,800

16,300

28,400

3,290

34,500

5,350

5,860

3,750

4,850

6,000

10,200

5,150

5,900

425

7,810

8,000

7,000

9,000

1,140

12,500

1,140

570

980

115

1,260

99

109

72

87

114

266

135

158

12

219

34.4

28.0

33.3

4.0

41.2

985

570

975

115

1,250

99

109

72

87

114

242

129

157

12

216

33.4

27.7

32.8

4.0

39.6

0.130

0.181

0.207

0.352

0.197

1.030

1.230

1.650

1.410

1.060

0.157

0.212

0.301

1.110

0.345

0.362

0.460

0.366

0.665

0.353

127,888

103,375

201,650

40,475

245,810

101,850

134,300

118,700

122,700

121,200

37,981

27,260

47,210

12,880

74,515

12,075

12,731

11,995

2,624

13,972

Acres Tons Tons Tons Dollars per ton 1,000 dollars

Cherries, sweet

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Grapes

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Pears

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Plums

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

7,000

6,700

6,500

6,500

6,600

14,100

14,000

14,000

13,900

14,700

800

800

700

700

700

600

550

500

500

500

4.10

2.25

2.86

0.65

3.47

6.84

2.57

6.74

2.75

6.39

5.25

1.13

6.29

0.06

7.64

4.83

3.64

3.20

0.13

3.78

28,700

15,100

18,600

4,250

22,900

96,500

36,000

94,400

38,200

94,000

4,200

900

4,400

40

5,350

2,900

2,000

1,600

65

1,890

28,600

14,400

18,600

4,250

21,800

78,400

36,000

93,400

38,200

94,000

4,200

900

4,400

40

5,180

2,000

1,500

1,600

65

1,890

478

678

970

1,440

964

341

430

364

464

389

343

348

275

625

348

530

640

700

585

510

13,666

9,765

18,042

6,133

21,012

26,712

15,497

33,957

17,738

36,552

1,441

313

1,209

25

1,805

1,060

960

1,120

38

964

1 Harvested acres.

Page 35: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014 FRUIT 31

Apples: Utilization and price, 2009-2013

Year

Fresh market Processing Total

Quantity Price

per lb Quantity

Price

per lb Quantity

Price

per lb

Million pounds Dollars Million pounds Dollars Million pounds Dollars

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

400

210

350

45

480

0.215

0.300

0.350

0.480

0.345

595

360

625

70

770

0.074

0.112

0.126

0.270

0.104

985

570

975

115

1,250

0.130

0.181

0.207

0.352

0.197

Apples, processing: Utilization and price, 2009-2013

Year

Canned Frozen and

fresh slices

Juice and

cider

Quantity Price

per lb Quantity

Price

per lb Quantity

Price

per lb

Million pounds Dollars Million pounds Dollars Million pounds Dollars

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

210

160

245

25

290

0.070

0.120

0.130

0.275

0.110

200

115

235

30

293

0.096

0.115

0.141

0.312

0.122

175

80

135

15

185

0.052

0.090

0.095

0.175

0.065

Blueberries: Utilization and price, 2009-2013

Year

Production Fresh market Processed

Total Utilized Quantity Price

per pound Quantity

Price

per pound

Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds Dollars Million pounds Dollars

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

99

109

72

87

114

99

109

72

87

114

49

49

34

33

48

1.650

1.700

2.150

2.000

1.700

50

60

38

54

66

0.420

0.850

1.200

1.050

0.600

Page 36: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

32 FRUIT MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014

Cherries, sweet: Production and utilization, 2009-2013

Year Total

production

Utilized production

Fresh Canned Brined Other 1

Quantity Price

per ton Quantity

Price

per ton Quantity

Price

per ton Quantity

Price

per ton

Tons Tons Dollars Tons Dollars Tons Dollars Tons Dollars

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

28,700

15,100

18,600

4,250

22,900

800

1,100

2,200

120

1,200

2,390

2,290

2,410

4,280

2,290

1,250

450

1,800

( 2 )

( 2 )

590

660

1,000

( 2 )

( 2 )

17,750

8,500

9,150

1,350

13,100

410

490

600

1,050

730

8,800

4,350

5,450

2,780

7,500

425

640

1,000

1,510

1,160

1 Frozen, juice, etc. 2 Included in other.

Cherries, tart: Utilization, 2009-2013

Year

Production

Fresh

market

Processed

Total Utilized

Canned Frozen Other 1

Quantity Price

per pound Quantity

Price

per pound Quantity

Price

per pound

Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds Dollars Million pounds Dollars Million pounds Dollars

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

266

135

158

12

219

242

129

157

12

216

0.5

0.2

0.2

0.1

0.3

43.0

29.0

34.0

3.0

36.3

0.120

0.210

0.340

1.160

0.360

175

87

101

8

118

0.170

0.215

0.295

1.080

0.341

23.5

12.5

21.5

0.5

10.6

0.110

0.180

0.261

1.040

0.310

1 Juice, wine, and dried.

Cherries, tart: Production by region, 2009-2013

Region 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds

Northwest

West Central

Southwest and other

Michigan

186.5

63.0

16.5

266.0

66.0

57.0

12.0

135.0

92.5

48.0

17.0

157.5

2.6

7.8

1.2

11.6

126.7

62.4

29.6

218.7

Cherries, tart, frozen: Stocks in cold storage, 2010-2013

Month East North Central region 1 48 States total 2

2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14 2010-11 2011-12 2012-13 2013-14

1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds

July

August

September

October

November

December

January

February

March

April

May

June

134,888

122,269

108,622

99,997

92,176

85,817

77,950

70,482

59,155

51,223

43,512

34,711

87,152

86,189

76,941

67,829

62,002

56,549

47,930

41,829

35,781

28,252

17,628

15,119

16,670

14,435

14,056

14,946

21,617

18,688

18,604

16,400

14,446

11,790

9,066

6,874

83,133

113,816

104,879

95,972

86,756

86,134

78,114

72,678

67,145

57,246

47,865

40,328

161,826

150,298

136,233

128,236

118,223

110,166

97,223

87,153

71,167

62,380

50,776

40,803

96,444

124,645

108,842

98,395

90,339

83,622

73,371

65,185

54,211

44,684

32,532

26,924

59,120

51,815

50,514

49,966

56,135

51,161

44,651

38,315

33,746

26,644

19,127

14,227

114,938

150,224

139,064

128,171

114,676

112,101

99,639

91,631

82,926

71,746

58,869

50,181

1 Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, and Wisconsin. 2 Excluding Alaska and Hawaii.

Page 37: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014 FRUIT 33

Grapes: Processed utilization and value, 2009-2013

Year Concord Niagara Other

Total

Utilized

production

Price

per ton Value

Tons Tons Tons Tons Dollars 1,000 dollars

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

45,400

18,100

55,100

21,000

52,000

27,500

13,000

31,000

10,800

32,900

4,200

3,800

6,200

5,950

8,000

77,100

34,900

92,300

37,750

92,900

306

368

339

441

364

23,592

12,857

31,317

16,635

33,857

Grapes: Processed for wine by category, 2009-2013

Year

Hybrids Vinifera Other Total

Quantity Price

per ton Quantity

Price

per ton Quantity

Price

per ton Quantity

Price

per ton

Value of

production

Tons Dollars Tons Dollars Tons Dollars Tons Dollars 1,000 dollars

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

1,930

1,690

2,200

1,980

3,200

575

600

605

700

685

2,330

2,060

3,800

3,820

4,200

1,365

1,525

1,580

1,610

1,635

40

50

800

1,150

200

350

500

255

305

310

4,300

3,800

6,800

6,950

7,600

1,000

1,100

1,110

1,135

1,200

4,300

4,180

7,548

7,888

9,120

Page 38: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

34 FRUIT MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014

Strawberries: Acres, production and value, 2009-2013

Year Total Harvested Yield Production Price

per cwt

Value of

production

Acres Acres Cwt 1,000 cwt Dollars 1,000 dollars

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

950

950

850

750

850

800

750

700

650

750

58

39

44

51

59

46

29

31

33

44

144.00

141.00

146.00

146.00

161.00

6,615

4,089

4,522

4,826

7,095

Strawberries: Utilization and value, 2009-2013

Year

Fresh Market Processing

Production Price

per cwt

Value of

production Production

Price

per cwt

Value of

production

1,000 cwt Dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 cwt Dollars 1,000 dollars

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

43

27

29

32

(D)

150

147

152

149

(D)

6,450

3,969

4,408

4,768

(D)

3

2

2

1

(D)

55.00

60.00

57.00

58.00

(D)

165

120

114

58

(D)

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

(D) Not published due to confidentiality.

Refrigerated warehouses: Number and capacity, October 1, 2013 1

Type Number

Usable

freezer

space

Usable

cooler

space

1,000 cu ft 1,000 cu ft

Public

Private and Semi-Private

Total

21

17

38

55,693

14,273

69,966

3,561

6,096

9,657

1 Conducted biennially.

Page 39: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014 VEGETABLES 35

Vegetables

Michigan growers produced 8.02 million hundredweight (cwt) of fresh market vegetables in 2013, an increase of 2 percent from 2012. This

included the fresh market and dual purpose vegetable crops. Harvested acreage was 49,400. The value of fresh market vegetables, at the farm

gate level, was $187.3 million, up 8 percent from 2012. Fresh market vegetables include snap beans, cabbage, carrots, sweet corn, cucumbers,

onions, and tomatoes. Dual purpose vegetables include asparagus, celery, bell peppers, pumpkins, and squash. Growers produced 348,300 tons

of processing vegetables in 2013, virtually unchanged from 2012. Harvested acreage was 49,000 acres. Farm gate value of production totaled

$69.5 million. Nationally, Michigan ranked fifth for processing vegetable value of production. Processing vegetables includes cucumbers for

pickles, snap beans, and tomatoes, carrots for processing were confided to avoid disclosure of individual operations.

Asparagus production for fresh and processed markets totaled 206 thousand cwt, up 8 percent from 2012. Cucumbers for pickles totaled

162,400 tons, up 5 percent from last year. Michigan is the number one state in the production of cucumbers for pickles. Fresh market cucumbers

totaled 665 thousand cwt, accounting for 8 percent of the U.S. total. Production of snap beans for fresh market totaled 125 thousand cwt, up 2

percent from last year. Snap beans for processing totaled 77,100 tons, up 8 percent from last year. Fresh market cabbage production totaled 690

thousand cwt, down 1 percent from 2012. Production for carrots for fresh market totaled 435 thousand cwt, the second highest in the U.S.

Celery production for fresh and processing markets was 1,035 thousand cwt, down 8 percent from last year. Sweet corn for fresh market totaled

900 thousand cwt, down 5 percent from 2012. Onion production for fresh markets totaled 810 thousand cwt, 26 percent above 2012. Bell pepper

production for fresh and processed markets totaled 375 thousand cwt, down 4 percent from last year. Pumpkin production for fresh and

processed markets totaled 978 thousand cwt, up 5 percent from 2012. Squash production for fresh and processed markets totaled 1,220 thousand

cwt, down 16 percent from 2012. Tomatoes for fresh market totaled 576 thousand cwt, up 44 percent from 2012. Tomatoes for processing

totaled 108,800 tons, down 13 percent from 2012.

Vegetables: Record highs and lows

Crop Unit

Record high Record low Year

estimates

started Quantity Year Quantity Year

Asparagus

Harvested

Yield

Production

Beans, snap (processing)

Harvested

Yield

Production

Carrots (fresh market)

Harvested

Yield

Production

Celery

Harvested

Yield

Production

Corn, sweet (fresh market)

Harvested

Yield

Production

Cucumbers (processing)

Harvested

Yield

Production

Onions

Harvested

Yield

Production

Tomatoes (fresh market)

Harvested

Yield

Production

Tomatoes (processing)

Harvested

Yield

Production

1,000 acres

Cwt

1,000 cwt

1,000 acres

Tons

Tons

1,000 acres

Cwt

1,000 cwt

1,000 acres

Cwt

1,000 cwt

1,000 acres

Cwt

1,000 cwt

1,000 acres

Tons

Tons

1,000 acres

Cwt

1,000 cwt

1,000 acres

Cwt

1,000 cwt

1,000 acres

Tons

Tons

23.0

31

317

27.0

4.33

100,970

7.7

398

2,610

7.2

575

1,915

15.2

110

1,020

46.3

6.7

198,400

12.7

350

2,833

9.4

300

797

9.7

39.0

205,000

1989

1947

2003

1999

2013

1999

1994

1995

1995

1941

2005,2013

1941

1961

2006,2009

1994

1949

1987

2010

1935

1960,2009

1948

1943

2009

1943

1982

2009

1982

1.0

9

17

0.8

0.60

600

0.5

155

132

1.6

174

576

8.0

42

525

9.3

0.6

8,900

2.7

120

644

1.8

60

204

1.0

2.7

5,000

1928

1981

1928

1921

1947

1921

1929

1957

1936

2005

1935

1966

2005

1949

1949

1932

1924

1932

2013

1935

2012

2001

1959

1988

1921

1943

1921

1928

1918

1929

1928

1949

1918

1928

1928

1918

Page 40: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

36 VEGETABLES MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014

Vegetables: Acres harvested and value of production, 2009-2013

Item Unit 2009 2010 1 2011 1 2012 1 2013 1

Acres harvested

Value of production

1,000 acres

1,000 dollars

107

249,476

105

252,148

105

251,544

102

257,165

98

256,759

1 Processing carrots excluded to avoid disclosure of individual operations.

Principal vegetables, fresh market: Acres, production, and value, 2009-2013 1

Year Planted Harvested Production Value

Acres Acres 1,000 cwt 1,000 dollars

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

57,500

57,800

57,500

55,900

53,100

54,500

55,400

54,400

51,900

49,400

9,100

8,430

8,445

8,479

8,015

171,540

176,860

180,343

189,042

187,289

1 Includes dual purpose vegetables.

Principal vegetables, processing: Acres, production, and value, 2009-2013 1

Year Planted Harvested Production Value

Acres Acres Tons 1,000 dollars

2009

2010 2

2011 2

2012 2

2013 2

53,500

50,300

51,800

51,300

50,300

52,400

49,300

50,700

50,000

49,000

386,280

372,810

334,520

348,680

348,300

77,936

75,288

71,201

68,123

69,470

1 Excludes dual purpose vegetables. 2 Processing carrots excluded to avoid disclosure of individual operations.

Vegetables, processing: Acres, production, and value, 2009-2013

Item

and Year Planted Harvested Yield Production

Price

per ton Value

Acres Acres Tons Tons Dollars 1,000 dollars

Cucumbers

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Snap beans

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Tomatoes

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

33,000

32,000

32,400

29,700

29,000

17,000

14,800

15,900

18,000

18,000

3,500

3,500

3,500

3,600

3,300

32,500

31,000

31,600

28,700

28,000

16,500

14,800

15,600

17,800

17,800

3,400

3,500

3,500

3,500

3,200

5.80

6.40

5.60

5.40

5.80

3.95

3.98

3.37

4.00

4.33

39.00

33.00

30.00

35.00

34.00

188,500

198,400

176,960

154,980

162,400

65,180

58,910

52,560

71,200

77,100

132,600

115,500

105,000

122,500

108,800

260.00

250.00

255.00

240.00

230.00

220.00

240.00

280.00

235.00

240.00

110.00

100.00

108.00

116.00

125.00

49,010

49,600

45,125

37,195

37,352

14,340

14,138

14,736

16,718

18,518

14,586

11,550

11,340

14,210

13,600

Page 41: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014 VEGETABLES 37

Vegetables, fresh market: Acres, production, and value, 2009-2013

Item

and year Planted Harvested Yield Production

Price

per cwt Value 1

Acres Acres Cwt 1,000 cwt Dollars 1,000 dollars

Beans, snap

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Cabbage

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Carrots

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Corn, sweet

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Cucumbers

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Onions

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Tomatoes

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

3,200

3,300

3,000

2,800

2,800

2,700

3,100

3,400

3,000

3,100

2,400

2,100

1,900

1,600

1,700

9,700

10,000

10,200

10,100

10,000

4,400

4,300

4,500

4,700

3,600

4,000

4,200

3,900

3,000

2,800

2,100

2,300

2,500

2,700

2,500

3,100

3,200

2,900

2,600

2,600

2,600

3,000

3,300

2,800

3,000

2,200

1,900

1,800

1,500

1,500

9,100

9,400

9,500

9,100

9,000

4,300

4,300

4,400

4,500

3,500

3,800

4,000

3,400

2,800

2,700

2,000

2,200

2,400

2,600

2,400

50

45

55

47

48

260

280

230

250

230

270

250

260

280

290

110

100

94

104

100

225

210

190

170

190

350

220

240

230

300

300

200

220

200

240

155

144

160

122

125

676

840

759

700

690

594

475

468

420

435

1,001

940

893

946

900

968

903

836

765

665

1,330

880

816

644

810

600

440

528

520

576

40.00

50.00

55.00

55.00

57.00

15.00

13.00

16.00

17.00

16.00

21.30

23.00

16.30

16.60

16.60

23.60

24.70

23.00

25.60

26.00

19.20

22.70

23.00

23.50

21.00

13.50

14.80

14.80

13.00

15.90

35.00

54.00

40.00

40.00

55.00

6,200

7,200

8,800

6,710

7,125

10,140

10,920

12,144

11,900

11,040

12,652

10,925

7,628

6,972

7,221

23,624

23,218

20,539

24,218

23,400

18,586

20,498

19,228

17,978

13,965

14,310

10,419

9,664

7,748

11,082

21,000

23,760

21,120

20,800

31,680

1 Value of sales for onions.

Page 42: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

38 VEGETABLES MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014

Vegetables, dual purpose: Acres, production, and value, 2009-2013

Item and year Planted Harvested Yield Production Price

per cwt Value

Acres Acres Cwt 1,000 cwt Dollars 1,000 dollars

Asparagus

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Celery

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Peppers, bell

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Pumpkins

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Squash

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

11,200

10,700

10,400

10,300

10,300

2,000

2,000

2,000

2,100

1,900

1,700

1,700

1,600

1,700

1,600

7,400

7,400

7,200

6,800

6,600

6,700

6,700

6,900

7,100

6,200

10,700

10,500

9,800

9,100

9,000

1,900

1,900

1,800

2,000

1,800

1,600

1,600

1,500

1,600

1,500

6,700

6,800

6,800

6,300

6,300

6,500

6,600

6,800

7,000

6,100

22

16

22

21

23

555

525

490

565

575

240

230

270

260

250

110

140

145

150

155

210

200

220

240

200

235

168

216

191

206

1,055

1,000

882

1,130

1,035

384

368

405

416

375

737

952

986

945

978

1,365

1,320

1,496

1,680

1,220

70.40

83.00

80.20

90.40

90.50

14.10

17.90

14.70

19.80

19.70

30.00

33.00

36.00

38.00

37.00

14.00

14.50

17.00

14.00

11.50

8.60

9.20

13.10

14.30

14.50

16,553

13,948

17,322

17,274

18,640

14,898

17,880

12,958

22,380

20,359

11,520

12,144

14,580

15,808

13,875

10,318

13,804

16,762

13,230

11,212

11,739

12,144

19,598

24,024

17,690

U.S. Pickle stocks in tanks, barrels, and fresh pack, December 1, 2009-2013

Year

From current year crop From previous year crop

Total stocks Salt stock

including dill Fresh pack Refrigerated

Salt stock

including dill

Tons Tons Tons Tons Tons

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

133,895

137,800

182,863

206,561

165,055

25,490

34,225

65,191

44,877

41,000

2,230

2,000

2,250

17,033

375

27,910

9,440

9,211

6,532

6,390

189,525

183,465

259,515

275,003

212,820

Page 43: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014 HORTICULTURE 39

Horticulture Michigan kept steady in third place in national ranking in value of

wholesale sales of floriculture products in 2013, behind California

and Florida. Reports from Michigan's 599 commercial growers (with

$10K or more in gross sales) showed an estimated wholesale value of

$406.2 million for all surveyed floriculture crops, up $27.2 million

from last year. This estimate includes summarized sales data as

reported by growers with $100K or more in sales, plus a calculated

wholesale value of sales for operations with sales from $10,000 to

$99,999.

The leading crop category breakdowns for Michigan operations

with more than $100K in sales were: First -- annual bedding/garden

plants with $216.0 million in sales; second -- propagative materials

with $75.2 million in sales; third -- herbaceous perennial plants with

$59.4 million in sales; fourth -- potted flowering plants with $33.4

million in sales.

Michigan leads the nation in value of sales for twelve floriculture

crops: Impatiens flats (other) with 1.7 million flats sold, valued at

$10.6 million; begonias flats with 813,000 flats sold, valued at $6.3

million; geraniums flats (seeds) with 207,000 flats sold, valued at

$1.1 million; petunias flats with 1.5 million flats sold, valued at $12.3

million; begonias hanging baskets with 771,000 baskets sold, valued

at $5.0 million; geranium hanging baskets (cuttings) with 724,000

baskets sold, valued at $5.1 million; impatiens hanging baskets

(other) with 675,000 sold, valued at $3.3 million; marigolds hanging

baskets with 54,000 sold, valued at $195,000; petunias hanging

baskets with 1.4 million baskets sold, valued at $7.7 million; potted

easter lilies with 1.2 million pots sold, valued at $4.9 million; potted

geraniums (seeds) with 9.0 million pots sold, valued at $7.1 million;

potted petunias with 4.1 million pots sold, valued at $9.1 million.

Total covered area for all operations in the state was 48.5 million

square feet. This includes both rigid and film plastic greenhouses,

glass greenhouses, shade, and temporary cover. Only California and

Florida had more total cover.

The 2013 wholesale value of floriculture crops is up 7 percent from

the 2012 valuation. The total crop value at wholesale for the 15-State

program for all growers with $10,000 or more in sales is estimated at

$4.40 billion for 2013, a 1% increase over 2012’s $4.36 billion.

California continues to lead sales with wholesale crops valued at

$1.14 billion, up 3% from 2012. Florida weighs in second with

wholesale sales of $887 million, down 1% from 2012. These two

States alone account for 46 percent of the 15-State total value.

Michigan, Texas, and North Carolina follow to round out the top 5

states by wholesale sales. These five states account for 67% of

wholesale sales in 2013.

Floriculture crops: Number of growers by gross value of sales, 2009-2013

Year $10,000-

$19,999

$20,000-

$39,000

$40,000-

$49,000

$50,000-

$99,999

$100,000-

$499,999

$500,000

or more

Total

growers

Number Number Number Number Number Number Number

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

103

60

47

66

76

96

83

79

83

83

42

38

38

35

37

116

125

123

111

110

199

178

174

190

167

128

137

123

121

126

684

621

584

606

599

Floriculture crops: Growing area by type of cover, 2009-2013

Year Glass

greenhouses

Fiberglass

and other

rigid

greenhouses

Plastic

film

greenhouses

Total

greenhouse

cover

Shade and

temporary

cover

Total

covered

area

Open

ground

1,000 square feet 1,000 square feet 1,000 square feet 1,000 square feet 1,000 square feet 1,000 square feet Acres

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

3,738

4,551

4,345

4,640

4,991

5,246

4,894

4,896

4,101

3,775

40,082

38,252

38,732

39,202

38,970

49,066

47,697

47,973

47,943

47,736

1,155

513

732

634

727

50,221

48,210

48,705

48,577

48,463

5,233

3,248

3,616

3,324

3,065

Page 44: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

40 HORTICULTURE MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014

Floriculture crops: Wholesale value of sales by category, 2009-2013

Year

Total

cut

flowers

Total

potted

flowering

plants

Total

foliage

for indoor

or patio use

Total

bedding/

garden

plants

Total

wholesale

value of

reported

crops

Expanded

wholesale

value of

reported

crops 1

1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

9,021

9,540

5,741

5,017

4,790

30,920

32,137

27,138

25,482

33,426

8,702

7,812

( 2 )

1,915

4,804

248,217

265,936

260,626

255,483

275,439

380,171

394,618

361,486

366,407

393,650

394,145

408,133

376,135

379,020

406,248

1 Wholesale value of sales as reported by growers with $100,000 or more in sales of floriculture crops plus a calculated wholesale value of sales for growers

with sales below $100,000. The value of sales for growers below the $100,000 level was estimated by multiplying the number of growers in each size

group by the midpoint of each dollar range. 2 Not published to avoid disclosure of individual operations.

0.000 2.000 4.000 6.000 8.000 10.000 12.000 14.000 16.000

Bedding Pansies/Violas

Bedding Marigolds

Potted Easter Lillies

Hanging Basket Geraniums from Cuttings

Bedding Begonias

Potted Flowering Bulbs

Potted Geraniums from Seed

Hanging Basket Petunias

Potted Petunias

Potted Poinsettias

Potted Geraniums from Cuttings

Bedding Impatients

Bedding Petunias

Potted Hardy Chrysanthemums

Million dollars

Selected Floriculture Crops: Value of Sales, 2013

Page 45: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014 HORTICULTURE 41

Bedding plants: Producers, quantity sold, price, and value, 2009-2013

Item Producers Quantity

sold

Percent of

sales at

wholesale

Wholesale

price

Value of

sales at

wholesale

Number 1,000 flats Percent Dollars 1,000 dollars

Begonias

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Geraniums from cuttings

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Geraniums from seed

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Impatiens

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Marigolds

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

New Guinea Impatiens

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Pansies/Violas

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Petunias

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Other flowering and foliar

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Vegetables 1

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

219

199

191

199

184

17

14

12

14

14

32

25

24

26

19

221

207

195

197

168

220

206

194

204

184

31

23

25

21

23

201

186

176

185

171

233

224

210

210

191

210

205

201

208

191

143

166

153

160

142

891

828

804

768

813

60

43

41

30

30

52

174

52

56

207

1,936

2,079

2,011

1,567

1,656

810

740

723

568

723

53

44

41

30

41

587

652

630

635

500

1,537

1,724

1,454

1,248

1,478

2,482

3,001

3,270

2,525

3,741

844

971

764

755

560

84

86

85

83

82

43

78

83

79

78

65

88

48

76

96

86

86

86

84

91

88

89

87

84

89

83

80

78

76

78

90

92

92

92

91

86

90

88

87

89

86

87

88

87

92

86

85

81

82

77

7.53

7.54

7.44

8.27

7.78

16.93

15.48

16.07

19.97

19.66

11.38

10.02

11.51

10.34

5.54

7.40

7.07

7.02

8.07

6.42

7.59

7.43

7.20

8.20

6.46

7.50

7.23

7.03

6.85

6.90

7.16

6.80

7.18

7.44

8.14

7.82

8.34

7.81

8.85

8.29

7.68

7.42

7.52

8.64

6.87

7.78

7.82

9.19

9.43

8.25

6,709

6,243

5,982

6,351

6,325

1,016

666

659

599

590

592

1,743

599

579

1,147

14,326

14,699

14,117

12,646

10,632

6,148

5,498

5,206

4,658

4,671

398

318

288

206

283

4,203

4,434

4,523

4,724

4,070

12,019

14,378

11,356

11,045

12,253

19,062

22,267

24,590

21,816

25,701

6,556

7,593

7,021

7,120

4,620

1 Does not include vegetable transplants grown for commercial use.

Page 46: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

42 HORTICULTURE MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014

Hanging baskets: Producers, quantity sold, price, and value, 2009-2013

Item Producers Quantity

sold

Percent of

sales at

wholesale

Wholesale

price

Value of

sales at

wholesale

Number 1,000 baskets Percent Dollars 1,000 dollars

Begonias

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Geraniums from cuttings

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Geraniums from seed

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Impatiens

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Marigolds

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

New Guinea Impatiens

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Pansies/Violas

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Petunias

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Other flowering

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Foliage

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

166

158

150

170

159

202

195

190

201

195

34

21

21

22

22

176

174

168

180

150

9

13

14

21

19

200

181

169

178

163

43

40

45

52

47

197

194

185

192

177

187

194

183

175

169

47

55

( 1 )

( 1 )

( 1 )

357

388

502

528

771

598

811

802

659

724

79

43

36

82

53

514

537

505

620

675

24

20

22

38

54

455

491

483

390

421

371

80

96

220

262

826

1,194

1,176

1,171

1,374

1,700

2,471

2,213

2,449

3,107

768

765

( 1 )

( 1 )

( 1 )

87

89

89

78

85

80

86

84

76

79

93

95

95

97

94

86

90

86

89

93

98

97

96

94

96

88

88

87

83

88

98

94

90

99

97

86

91

89

88

85

87

86

86

89

91

97

93

( 1 )

( 1 )

( 1 )

5.93

6.38

7.34

6.03

6.5

7.45

6.93

7.07

7.46

6.99

7.13

6.48

6.63

6.86

5.77

5.44

5.48

5.89

5.05

4.92

3.9

3.9

4.27

4.39

3.62

7.04

6.77

6.55

7.24

6.71

4.86

5.56

5.61

5.07

4.24

5.73

5.67

6.1

5.69

5.37

7.52

7.2

7.72

6.53

6.8

5.66

5.66

( 1 )

( 1 )

( 1 )

2,117

2,475

3,685

3,184

5,012

4,455

5,620

5,670

4,916

5,061

563

279

239

563

306

2,796

2,943

2,974

3,131

3,321

94

78

94

167

195

3,203

3,324

3,164

2,824

2,825

1,803

445

539

1,115

1,111

4,733

6,770

7,174

6,499

7,708

12,784

17,791

17,084

15,992

21,128

4,347

4,330

( 1 )

( 1 )

( 1 )

1 Not published to avoid disclosure of individual operations.

Page 47: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014 HORTICULTURE 43

Potted flowering and annual bedding plants: Producers, quantity sold, price, and value, 2009-2013

Item Producers

Quantity sold Percent of

sales at

wholesale

Wholesale price Value of

sales at

wholesale

Less than

5 inch

pots

5 inch

pots or

larger

Total

Less than

5 inch

pots

5 inch

pots or

larger

Number 1,000 pots 1,000 pots 1,000 pots Percent Dollars Dollars 1,000 dollars

Azaleas

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Begonias

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Chrysanthemums, florist

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Chrysanthemums, hardy garden

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Easter Lilies

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Geraniums from cuttings

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Geraniums from seed

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Impatiens

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Marigolds

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

New Guinea Impatiens

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

11

8

9

9

( 1 )

107

100

109

120

108

14

10

13

19

18

135

135

136

130

114

33

25

27

22

26

211

213

194

205

188

93

90

91

89

76

72

71

74

76

67

28

25

23

28

24

181

168

157

175

158

( 1 )

( 1 )

( 1 )

( 1 )

( 1 )

561

810

551

898

1,397

13

7

8

33

29

343

1,338

1,109

985

1,525

( 1 )

( 1 )

( 1 )

37

37

2,340

2,269

2,087

2,078

2,418

16,630

11,573

17,262

8,923

8,975

570

672

577

653

656

204

145

106

63

228

2,837

1,924

2,005

2,491

2,706

35

13

13

34

( 1 )

156

237

166

175

239

38

19

22

301

487

4,582

4,890

4,719

4,495

4,397

1,541

1,601

1,021

1,136

1,156

1,069

1,590

1,245

1,327

1,304

65

224

55

34

19

220

199

197

189

212

98

66

122

125

95

517

565

261

343

351

35

13

13

34

( 1 )

717

1,047

717

1,073

1,636

51

26

30

334

516

4,925

6,228

5,828

5,480

5,922

1,541

1,601

1,021

1,173

1,193

3,409

3,859

3,332

3,405

3,722

16,695

11,797

17,317

8,957

8,994

790

871

774

842

868

302

211

228

188

323

3,354

2,489

2,266

2,834

3,057

94

84

81

94

( 1 )

88

90

82

84

89

81

96

86

96

96

93

95

94

94

95

98

99

98

98

98

64

72

69

70

76

98

98

93

98

98

92

94

90

94

97

98

99

99

95

97

93

92

93

94

94

( 1 )

( 1 )

( 1 )

( 1 )

( 1 )

1.57

1.44

1.46

1.45

1.43

1.58

1.81

1.65

1.70

1.72

1.11

1.20

1.08

0.92

0.98

( 1 )

( 1 )

( 1 )

3.48

3.51

1.97

1.93

1.97

1.93

1.72

0.81

0.93

0.88

0.77

0.78

1.18

1.34

1.29

1.24

1.01

0.74

0.86

0.86

0.83

0.70

1.26

1.22

1.36

1.18

1.24

6.74

10.49

10.79

6.54

( 1 )

3.10

2.73

3.27

2.75

5.18

4.83

5.86

5.69

4.69

4.84

2.61

2.75

2.90

2.78

2.86

3.77

3.78

4.34

4.28

4.13

3.73

3.39

3.95

3.92

4.42

4.06

4.81

3.01

6.90

5.17

1.94

3.35

3.57

2.79

2.82

1.72

1.80

2.44

2.76

1.31

2.71

2.19

3.34

2.81

3.86

236

136

140

222

( 1 )

1,364

1,813

1,347

1,783

3,236

204

124

138

1,468

2,407

12,340

15,053

14,883

13,402

14,070

5,816

6,053

4,429

4,991

4,904

8,597

9,769

9,029

9,212

9,923

13,734

11,840

15,356

7,105

7,099

1,099

1,567

1,448

1,337

1,260

320

244

389

397

284

4,976

3,585

3,599

3,903

4,710

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

Page 48: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

44 HORTICULTURE MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014

Potted flowering and annual bedding plants: Producers, quantity sold, price, and value, 2009-2013 (continued)

Item Producers

Quantity sold Percent of

sales at

wholesale

Wholesale price Value of

sales at

wholesale

Less than

5 inch

pots

5 inch

pots or

larger

Total

Less than

5 inch

pots

5 inch

pots or

larger

Number 1,000 pots 1,000 pots 1,000 pots Percent Dollars Dollars 1,000 dollars

Pansies/Violas

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Petunias

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Poinsettias

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Flowering bulbs

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Other flowering plants

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Other flowering and foliar type

bedding plants

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Vegetable type 2

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

56

54

56

53

52

115

113

114

109

108

64

56

56

53

55

28

32

33

28

29

70

36

40

45

44

172

154

154

156

147

99

116

122

121

114

1,035

1,302

1,274

1,646

1,879

2,327

2,599

2,223

2,306

2,609

593

567

515

520

642

367

4,101

2,549

436

446

872

763

367

772

966

10,915

16,705

17,013

21,675

19,732

3,330

6,264

6,120

4,070

4,453

534

520

366

547

588

803

1,486

1,169

2,180

1,518

2,108

1,748

1,662

1,688

1,814

1,343

2,386

1,974

1,366

1,613

1,143

526

385

422

691

3,924

5,607

3,616

7,789

6,851

1,688

1,494

500

1,139

635

1,569

1,822

1,640

2,193

2,467

3,130

4,085

3,392

4,486

4,127

2,701

2,315

2,177

2,208

2,456

1,710

6,487

4,523

1,802

2,059

2,015

1,289

752

1,194

1,657

14,839

22,312

20,629

29,464

26,583

5,018

7,758

6,620

5,209

5,088

94

99

98

98

99

90

94

92

93

93

91

94

95

93

93

99

100

100

99

99

92

90

76

88

90

88

91

87

92

93

88

93

92

90

91

0.61

0.85

0.86

0.74

0.78

1.31

1.42

1.70

1.68

1.27

1.88

1.98

2.00

1.97

1.76

1.77

0.82

0.89

1.73

1.72

1.87

1.33

1.47

1.46

2.07

1.50

1.37

1.31

1.17

1.35

0.87

0.92

1.42

1.10

1.32

2.14

2.34

2.70

2.59

2.41

2.84

2.13

2.06

2.19

3.84

4.55

4.50

4.52

4.42

4.77

3.85

3.40

3.47

3.38

3.47

4.24

3.84

4.74

4.58

6.99

3.75

3.42

4.25

3.32

3.59

2.56

2.87

5.57

3.80

5.38

1,774

2,324

2,084

2,635

2,883

5,329

6,856

6,187

8,648

9,143

10,706

8,989

8,542

8,485

9,783

5,820

11,475

9,118

5,371

6,364

6,477

3,035

2,364

3,060

6,830

31,088

42,062

37,655

51,219

51,233

7,218

10,051

11,475

8,805

9,294

1 Pot sizes have been combined into category with greatest production to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 2 Does not include vegetable transplants grown for commercial use.

Page 49: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014 HORTICULTURE 45

Herbaceous perennials: Producers, quantity sold, price, and value, 2009-2013

Item Producers

Quantity sold Percent of

sales at

wholesale

Wholesale price Value of

All sales at

wholesale Less than

1 gallon

1 to 2

gallon

2 gallon

and larger Total

Less than

1 gallon

1 to 2

gallon

2 gallon

and larger

Number 1,000 pots 1,000 pots 1,000 pots 1,000 pots Percent Dollars Dollars Dollars 1,000 dollars

Hosta

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

Other

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

111

103

102

107

95

143

124

120

130

123

1,212

690

1,002

1,070

857

8,894

6,158

5,902

6,179

7,942

1,005

489

437

604

476

8,094

6,025

5,638

5,680

6,253

45

56

34

27

46

639

1,133

150

126

152

2,262

1,235

1,473

1,701

1,379

17,627

13,316

11,690

11,985

14,347

95

92

94

93

92

93

87

87

87

91

1.9

1.61

1.88

1.8

1.97

1.72

1.7

2.18

1.85

1.99

3.67

3.76

3.6

3.67

3.63

3.82

3.76

4.32

3.9

3.92

8.55

7.85

10.65

11.61

10.09

6.57

5.91

7.79

6.85

7.56

6,376

3,389

3,819

4,456

3,880

50,415

39,819

38,391

34,446

41,465

Page 50: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

46 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014

Livestock, Dairy, and Poultry

Livestock: Record highs and lows

Livestock Unit

Record high Record low Year

estimates

started Quantity Year Quantity Year

Cattle and calves

Cattle on feed

Chickens, all 1

Cows, beef

Cows, milk

Eggs 2

Hogs and pigs 1

Honey

Milk

Sheep

Wool

1,000 head

1,000 head

1,000 birds

1,000 head

1,000 head

Million eggs

1,000 head

1,000 pounds

Million pounds

1,000 head

1,000 pounds

2,036

210

16,215

239

1,080

3,777

1,397

11,780

9,164

3,100

8,424

1944

2004

2013

1977

1945

2013

1943

1939

2013

1867

1934

538

57

6,190

24

225

1,104

512

3,960

3,941

62

380

1867

1931

1997

1925,1933

1867

1929

1934

2006,2009

1927

1999

2009,2010

1867

1930

1924

1920

1867

1924

1867

1921

1924

1867

1934

1 December 1. 2 December 1 previous year to November 30.

Cattle and Calves The January 1, 2014, Michigan cattle herd was 1.12 million head,

down 2 percent from a year earlier. The milk cow inventory, 381,000

head, was up 4,000 from the previous year; milk cow replacement

heifers increased by 2,000 to 159,000 head. The beef cow inventory

increased by 1,000 to 114,000 head; beef cow replacements

numbered 29,000 head. The number of steers decreased 8,000 to

172,000 head. The 2013 calf crop was 390,000 head, equal to the

previous year.

Cash receipts from cattle and calf marketings totaled $541.0

million, up 14 percent from 2012. The liveweight marketed was 464.8

million pounds, 11 percent above the 2012 total. The top 5 counties

in cattle and calves inventory on January 1, 2014, were Huron,

Sanilac, Ionia, Clinton, and Allegan.

Cattle and calves: Number on farms by class, January 1, 2010-2014

Class 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head

All cows that have calved

Beef cows

Milk cows

Heifers, 500 pounds and over

Beef cow replacement

Milk cow replacement

Other

Steers, 500 pounds and over

Bulls, 500 pounds and over

Calves, under 500 pounds

All cattle and calves

450

96

354

235

27

158

50

200

15

200

1,100

460

99

361

225

27

148

50

190

15

200

1,090

480

109

371

230

27

158

45

173

17

210

1,110

490

113

377

234

28

157

49

180

16

220

1,140

500

119

381

240

29

164

47

175

15

200

1,130

Page 51: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY 47

Cattle and calves: Balance sheet, 2009-2013

Year

All cattle

and calves

on hand

January 1

Calf

crop Inshipments

Marketings 1

Farm slaughter

cattle and

calves 2

Deaths All cattle

and calves

on hand

following

January 1

Cattle Calves Cattle Calves

1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

1,070

1,100

1,090

1,110

1,140

375

380

385

390

390

61

61

58

58

60

296

351

318

303

334

37

36

38

42

47

4

4

3

3

3

28

22

23

24

25

46

43

46

46

46

1,100

1,090

1,110

1,140

1,130

1 Includes custom slaughter and State outshipments, but excludes inter-farm sales within the State. 2 Excludes custom slaughter for farmers at commercial establishments.

Cattle and calves: Production and income, 2009-2013

Year Production 1 Marketings 2 Value of

production

Cash

receipts 3

Value of

home

consumption

Gross

income

1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

417,234

447,614

425,512

415,783

445,127

415,600

483,820

437,325

418,625

478,500

284,066

348,948

418,199

464,842

510,600

288,582

381,420

433,661

473,212

541,167

8,749

9,721

12,721

13,978

16,607

297,331

391,141

446,382

487,190

557,774

1 Adjustments made for changes in inventory and for inshipments. 2 Excludes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and inter-farm sales within the State. 3 Receipts from marketings and sale of farm slaughter.

0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 1100 1200 1300 1400 1500 1600 1700 1800 1900

Eggs

Hogs & pigs

Cattle & calves

Dairy

Million dollars

Michigan Livestock: Value of Production, 2013

Page 52: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

48 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014

Dairy Milk production in Michigan during 2013 was 9,164 million

pounds, up 1.9 percent from 2012. Michigan ranked seventh

nationally in milk production in 2013, accounting for 4.6 percent of

U.S. production. The annual average number of milk cows on farms

during 2013 was 380,000 head, up 5,000 from 2012. Milk production

per cow was 24,116 pounds in 2013, compared with 23,976 pounds

during 2012. The average butterfat content was 3.70 percent, up from

3.64 in 2012.

Milk prices during the year averaged $20.50 per cwt., up $1.60

from 2012. Cash receipts from milk sales totaled $1.87 billion, up

10.5 percent from 2012. Milk continued as the top commodity for

Michigan cash receipts in 2013.

Milk: Production, utilization, marketings, and value, 2009-2013

Item Unit 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Production

Total milk produced on farms

Milkfat produced

Milkfat

Utilization

Milk used where produced

Fed to calves

Used for milk, cream, and butter

Milk marketed by producers

Average return per 100 pounds of milk

Average return per pound milkfat

Fluid grade

Total cash receipts

Value

Value of milk used where produced 1

Total value of milk produced

Million pounds

Million pounds

Percent

Million pounds

Million pounds

Million pounds

Dollars

Dollars

Percent

1,000 dollars

1,000 dollars

1,000 dollars

7,968

289.2

3.63

26

2

7,940

13.40

3.69

100

1,063,960

3,752

1,067,712

8,333

299.2

3.59

25

2

8,306

17.00

4.74

100

1,412,020

4,590

1,416,610

8,478

310.3

3.66

27

2

8,449

21.00

5.74

100

1,774,290

6,090

1,780,380

8,991

327.3

3.64

24

2

8,965

18.90

5.19

100

1,694,385

4,914

1,699,299

9,164

339.1

3.70

26

2

9,136

20.50

5.54

100

1,872,880

5,740

1,878,620

1 Includes value of milk fed to calves and milk used by farm households.

12000

14000

16000

18000

20000

22000

24000

Po

un

ds

pe

r co

w

Year

Annual Milk per Cow, 1987-2013

Page 53: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY 49

Milk cows: Number by month, 2009-2013

Month 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Annual

354

354

355

356

357

357

356

355

355

355

354

354

355

354

355

357

357

359

359

359

359

359

360

360

361

358

363

364

364

362

364

364

366

366

367

369

369

370

366

373

375

375

375

375

375

376

376

374

374

375

377

375

378

378

( 1 )

( 1 )

( 1 )

( 1 )

381

381

381

380

380

380

380

1 No estimate due to sequestration.

Milk production: Total by month, 2009-2013

Month 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Annual

660

602

673

664

698

675

692

678

651

660

639

676

7,968

680

627

710

703

741

718

725

702

677

689

662

699

8,333

711

652

723

708

743

713

712

710

686

710

688

722

8,478

752

716

776

763

776

748

746

758

722

742

729

763

8,991

779

711

794

765

798

770

766

781

739

760

733

768

9,164

Page 54: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

50 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014

Milk: Production per cow, by month, 2009-2013

Month 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds Pounds

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

December

Annual

1,865

1,700

1,895

1,865

1,955

1,890

1,945

1,910

1,835

1,860

1,805

1,910

22,445

1,920

1,765

1,990

1,970

2,065

2,000

2,020

1,955

1,885

1,915

1,840

1,935

23,277

1,960

1,790

1,985

1,955

2,040

1,960

1,945

1,940

1,870

1,925

1,865

1,950

23,164

2,015

1,910

2,070

2,035

2,070

1,995

1,985

2,015

1,930

1,985

1,945

2,025

23,976

2,060

1,880

( 1 )

( 1 )

( 1 )

( 1 )

2,010

2,050

1,940

2,000

1,930

2,020

24,116

1 No estimate due to sequestration.

Dairy Products, by Region, 2009-2013

Product Region 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds Million pounds

Cheese, total 1

Cheese, American type 2

Cheese, Italian

Butter

Cottage cheese, lowfat

Cottage cheese, creamed

Cottage cheese curd

Yogurt, plain and flavored

Condensed skim milk, unsweetened, bulk

Nonfat dry milk for human food

Dry whey for human food

Central

Central

Central

Central

Central

Central

Central

Central

Central

Central

Central

4,550.2

1,984.8

1,672.7

651.5

143.7

167.7

176.7

1,916.8

337.0

162.0

470.2

4,621.3

2,005.6

1,711.3

573.4

153.3

167.8

184.8

1,992.3

334.9

137.1

472.9

4,700.6

1,987.2

1,835.6

702.7

137.8

153.0

171.9

1,913.9

329.8

159.7

461.5

4,918.0

2,104.7

1,868.0

717.5

137.0

152.3

175.6

1,900.5

352.1

248.0

458.6

4,973.7

2,106.7

1,902.9

720.7

109.8

128.5

131.6

1,963.5

496.0

256.4

445.9

1,000 gallons 1,000 gallons 1,000 gallons 1,000 gallons 1,000 gallons

Ice cream, regular, hard

Ice cream, lowfat, total

Sherbet, hard

Frozen yogurt mix

Ice cream mix, regular

Ice cream mix, lowfat

Ice cream mix, lowfat

Central

Central

Central

Central

Central

Central

Michigan

440,952

223,383

30,870

11,137

236,179

133,500

13,921

430,759

220,910

27,979

11,049

243,490

137,799

18,256

416,014

236,930

25,784

11,557

233,396

150,761

25,911

432,054

274,846

24,481

11,611

244,050

166,924

24,531

442,902

246,636

25,175

13,890

248,014

163,487

24,065

Number Number Number Number Number

Number of Plants

Number of Plants

United States

Michigan

1,203

39

1,250

41

1,278

55

1,281

57

1,272

53

1 Excluding cottage cheese. 2 Includes Cheddar, Colby, and Jack.

Central: AL, AR, IA, IL, IN, KS, KY, LA, MI, MN, MO, MS, ND, OH, OK, SD, TN, TX, WI

Page 55: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY 51

Hogs and Pigs The December 1, 2013, Michigan hog inventory was 1.06 million

head, down 30 thousand from a year earlier. Breeding hogs were 10

percent of the total inventory while market hogs made up the

remaining 90 percent. From December 2012 through November

2013, 202,000 sows farrowed; the litter rate was 10.19 pigs per litter.

The resulting Michigan 2013 pig crop was 2.106 million head, up

slightly from the previous year. Hog production totaled 571 million

pounds in 2013, up 4 percent from 2012. Cash receipts from hogs and

pigs totaled $402.5 million, up 13 percent from a year earlier.

Hogs and pigs: Inventory, 2010-2014

Month

and year

Market hogs and pigs Breeding

stock

Total hogs

and pigs Under 50

pounds

50-119

pounds

120-179

pounds

180 lbs

and over

Total

market

1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head

March 1

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

June 1

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

September 1

2010

2011

2012

2013

December 1

2010

2011

2012

2013

310

300

285

290

275

300

300

280

280

270

310

300

300

295

300

300

300

305

240

220

190

215

190

260

240

210

220

210

280

260

220

230

240

200

210

210

185

210

220

225

225

200

200

205

180

200

200

215

215

190

190

220

230

200

215

190

195

220

200

200

190

215

210

200

200

215

195

225

200

220

240

235

950

920

890

950

890

960

930

910

890

880

990

990

930

940

930

940

980

950

110

110

110

110

110

110

110

110

110

110

110

110

110

110

110

110

110

110

1,060

1,030

1,000

1,060

1,000

1,070

1,040

1,020

1,000

990

1,100

1,100

1,040

1,050

1,040

1,050

1,090

1,060

500

600

700

800

900

1000

1100

1200

1300

1400

19

38

19

40

19

42

19

44

19

46

19

48

19

50

19

52

19

54

19

56

19

58

19

60

19

62

19

64

19

66

19

68

19

70

19

72

19

74

19

76

19

78

19

80

19

82

19

84

19

86

19

88

19

90

19

92

19

94

19

96

19

98

20

00

20

02

20

04

20

06

20

08

20

10

20

12

Tho

usa

nd

he

ad

Year

December 1 Hog Inventory, 1938-2013

Page 56: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

52 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014

Hogs and pigs: Sows farrowing and pig crop, 2009-2014

Year

December-February 1 March-May

Sows

farrowing

Pigs per

litter

Pig

crop

Sows

farrowing

Pigs per

litter

Pig

crop

1,000 head head 1,000 head 1,000 head head 1,000 head

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

54

51

49

53

49

9.80

9.80

9.90

10.25

9.20

529

500

485

543

451

53

53

50

50

52

9.70

10.00

10.10

10.20

8.90

514

530

505

510

463

June-August September-November

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

56

52

52

52

50

9.60

9.90

10.00

10.10

10.10

538

515

520

525

505

56

52

51

53

49

9.80

9.90

10.00

10.20

10.15

549

515

510

541

497

1 December of previous year.

Hogs and pigs: Balance sheet, 2009-2013

Year Beginning

inventory

Dec-Nov

pig crop Inshipments Marketings 1

Farm

slaughter 2 Deaths

Number on

hand

December 1

1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head 1,000 head

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

1,030

1,080

1,040

1,050

1,090

2,102

2,073

2,060

2,056

2,106

205

237

264

248

250

2,185

2,269

2,242

2,201

2,300

4

3

2

2

2

68

78

70

61

74

1,080

1,040

1,050

1,090

1,060

1 Includes custom slaughter and state outshipments, but excludes sales within Michigan. 2 Excludes custom slaughter for farmers at commercial establishments.

Hogs and pigs: Production and income, 2009-2013

Year Production 1 Marketings 2 Value of

production

Cash

receipts 3

Value of

home

consumption

Gross

income

1,000 pounds 1,000 pounds 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

600,484

619,869

615,658

548,754

571,196

605,260

629,620

621,210

547,316

574,745

221,066

307,177

403,124

349,236

384,506

227,359

319,388

417,228

356,555

395,702

396

401

662

799

715

227,755

319,789

417,890

357,354

403,114

1 Adjustments made for changes in inventory and for inshipments. 2 Excludes custom slaughter for use on farms where produced and inter-farm sales within the state. 3 Receipts from marketing and sales of farm slaughter. Includes allowance for higher average price of outshipments of feeder pigs.

Page 57: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY 53

Honey Michigan honey production for 2013 totaled 4.68 million pounds,

down 12.5 percent from 2012. This estimate included honey from

producers with 5 or more colonies. Yields from Michigan’s 85,000

colonies producing honey averaged 55 pounds in 2013, compared

with 57 pounds the previous year.

Michigan honey price average $2.13 per pound, up 10 cents per

pound from 2012. The value of production was $9.96 million, up 18

percent from 2012. Honey stocks were 0.98 million pounds, down 36

percent from 2012.

Honey: Production and value, 2009-2013 1

Year

Honey

producing

colonies

Yield per

colony Production

Price per

pound

Value of

production

Stocks

Dec 15 2

Thousands Pounds 1,000 pounds Cents 1,000 dollars 1,000 pounds

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

66

71

74

73

85

60

58

64

57

55

3,960

4,118

4,736

4,161

4,675

155

167

181

203

216

6,138

6,877

8,572

8,447

10,098

1,505

1,524

2,084

1,332

982

1 Includes only producers with 5 or more colonies. 2 Stocks held by producers.

Mink

Mink: Farms, pelts produced and females bred to produce kits, 2010-2014

Year 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

Number Number Number Number Number

Pelts produced

Females bred to produce kits

40,500

11,100

43,200

11,750

( 2 )

13,400

56,500

( 2 )

( 1 )

17,500

1 Published in July 2015. 2 No estimate due to sequestration.

Page 58: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

54 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014

Poultry The value of production in Michigan from eggs during 2013 was

$268.5 million, up 12 percent from a year earlier. Egg production

totaled 3.78 billion eggs, up 5 percent from 2012. The average

number of layers in 2013 was 12.8 million, up 3 percent from 2012.

Chickens: Layers on hand, December 1, 2009-2013

Class 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

1,000 birds 1,000 birds 1,000 birds 1,000 birds 1,000 birds

Total layers

Pullets not of laying age

Other chickens

All chickens (excluding broilers)

10,884

2,152

2

13,038

10,932

2,653

2

13,587

11,499

2,709

0

14,208

12,899

2,806

3

15,708

13,132

3,080

3

16,215

All eggs: Production and value, 2009-2013 1

Year Eggs

produced

Value of

production

Million 1,000 dollars

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

2,909

3,055

3,149

3,609

3,777

156,701

170,763

198,496

239,603

268,541

1 December 1 previous year through November 30.

All egg production, by month, 2009-2013

Month 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

Million eggs Million eggs Million eggs Million eggs Million eggs

December

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

Total 1

258

246

223

248

232

239

234

245

256

245

249

246

2,909

264

254

233

264

259

255

235

257

264

255

263

258

3,055

296

258

240

274

270

267

254

269

259

250

271

273

3,149

323

298

278

300

299

314

301

311

305

291

307

309

3,609

321

321

290

330

315

312

302

317

323

313

319

312

3,777

1 Sum of months may not add to total due to rounding.

Page 59: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY 55

All layers: Average number on hand during the month, 2009-2013

Month 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013

1,000 birds 1,000 birds 1,000 birds 1,000 birds 1,000 birds

December

January

February

March

April

May

June

July

August

September

October

November

Annual 1

10,732

10,031

10,060

10,300

10,280

10,287

10,202

9,906

10,195

10,522

10,708

10,828

10,277

10,769

10,725

10,825

10,773

10,716

10,632

10,621

10,599

10,629

10,574

10,406

10,650

10,657

11,653

10,707

10,798

10,922

10,996

10,852

10,787

10,675

10,573

10,811

11,231

11,470

10,883

12,709

11,740

11,877

12,258

12,644

12,641

12,431

12,423

12,581

12,566

12,613

12,872

12,358

12,884

12,683

12,862

12,989

12,949

12,746

12,703

12,821

12,962

12,751

12,687

13,029

12,824

1 December 1 previous year through November 30.

Sheep and Goats All sheep and lamb inventory in Michigan on January 1, 2014, was

estimated at 81,000 head, down 1,000 head from the previous year.

The breeding sheep inventory was 59,000 head; market sheep and

lambs totaled 22,000 head. The 2013 Michigan lamb crop was 65,000

head, up 1,000 from 2012. Sheep shorn in 2013 totaled 65,000 head,

down 1,000 from 2012. The weight per fleece was 6.2 pounds, and

wool production was 400,000 pounds. Wool production was valued

at $340,000.

There were 10,500 milk goats on January 1, 2014, down 500 from

a year earlier. The number of goats in the meat and other category

rose to 19,500 head from 15,000 head on January 1, 2013.

Sheep and lambs: Number on farms by class, January 1, 2010-2014

Class 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014

1,000 Head 1,000 Head 1,000 Head 1,000 Head 1,000 Head

Breeding sheep 1 year and older

Ewes

Rams

Replacement lambs

Total market sheep and lambs

All sheep and lambs

46

3

12

19

80

44

3

11

16

74

43

3

12

21

79

43

3

13

23

82

43

3

13

22

81

Sheep and lambs: Lamb crop, 2009-2013

Year Breeding

ewes 1

Lambs per

100 ewes 1

Lamb

crop

1,000 Head Number 1,000 Head

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

47

46

44

43

43

138

130

145

151

147

65

65

60

64

65

1 Ewes 1 year and older January 1.

Page 60: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

56 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014

Sheep and lambs: Wool production and value, 2009-2013

Year Sheep

shorn

Weight

per

fleece

Production

Price

per

pound

Value

of

production

1,000 Head Pounds 1,000 Pounds Cents 1,000 Dollars

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

62

63

66

66

65

6.1

6.0

6.2

5.9

6.2

380

380

410

390

400

43

55

60

68

85

163

209

246

265

340

Goats: Number by class, January 1, 2010-2014

Year Milk Meat and other

Head Head

2010

2011

2012

2013

2014

10,900

10,900

12,000

11,000

11,400

16,000

14,500

18,000

15,000

19,500

Page 61: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014 LIVESTOCK, DAIRY, & POULTRY 57

Trout The value of all trout sold and distributed in Michigan was

$1,634,000 in 2013. This is down 12 percent from 2012. There were

145,000 fish sold, down 85,000 from the previous year. The average

price was $3.70 per pound, up 44 cents from a year earlier.

Trout: Sales, 12 inches or longer, 2009-2013

Year

Number

of fish

sold

Live

weight

Sales

Total Average

per pound

1,000 1,000 pounds 1,000 dollars Dollars

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

300

260

220

230

145

340

283

214

251

167

751

594

599

818

618

2.21

2.10

2.80

3.26

3.70

Trout: Value of Fish Sold, Distributed & Lost, 2009-2013

Year

Total Value

of

Fish Sold

Total Value

of

Distributed Fish

Trout Lost, Intended for Sale

Number Lost Pounds Lost

1,000 dollars 1,000 dollars 1,000 1,000

2009

2010

2011

2012

2013

933

770

831

933

709

1,607

1,181

1,331

889

925

203

170

227

194

147

76

44

42

36

30

Page 62: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

58 COUNTY ESTIMATES MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014

Agricultural Statistics Districts

The State is divided into nine Agricultural Statistics Districts to

make data comparison easier. An Agricultural Statistics District is

a contiguous group of counties having relatively similar

agricultural characteristics. Each district has within it more

homogeneous agriculture than the State as a whole. They are

numbered from north to south and west to east.

Page 63: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014 COUNTY ESTIMATES 59

Principal counties for field crops, 2013 1

Rank Corn for grain Dry beans Hay 2 Oats Soybeans Sugarbeets Wheat

1 Saginaw Huron Sanilac Presque Isle Lenawee Huron Huron

2 Sanilac Tuscola Osceola Isabella Sanilac Sanilac Sanilac

3 Gratiot Sanilac Chippewa Delta Saginaw Tuscola Lenawee

4 Huron Montcalm Isabella Alpena Eaton Saginaw Tuscola

5 Tuscola Arenac Lapeer Huron Calhoun Bay Monroe

1 Based on total production. 2 Based on 2012 Census of Agriculture

Principal counties for livestock 1

Rank January 1, 2014

Cattle and Calves Hogs and pigs 2

January 1, 2014

Milk cows

1 Huron Allegan Huron

2 Sanilac Cass Clinton

3 Clinton Ionia Sanilac

4 Allegan Mecosta Gratiot

5 Gratiot Gratiot Allegan

1 Based on number of head. 2 Based on 2012 Census of Agriculture

Principal counties for fruits and vegetables, 2012 1

Rank Apples Blueberries Grapes Tart Cherries Asparagus Cucumbers Snap beans

1 Kent Van Buren Berrien Oceana Oceana Saginaw St. Joseph

2 Oceana Ottawa Van Buren Leelanau Mason Bay Cass

3 Ottawa Allegan Leelanau Antrim Van Buren Gratiot Kalamazoo

4 Berrien Muskegon Grand Traverse Grand Traverse Mecosta Allegan Branch

5 Van Buren Berrien Cass Mason Berrien Tuscola Mason

1 Based on acres from 2012 Census of Agriculture.

Page 64: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

60 COUNTY ESTIMATES MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014

Corn: Acreage, yield, and production, by county, 2012-2013 1

County

and

district

2012 2013

Planted Harvested Yield Production Planted Harvested Yield Production

Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu

Delta

Dickinson

Menominee

Other counties

Upper Peninsula

Antrim

Benzie

Charlevoix

Emmet

Grand Traverse

Kalkaska

Leelanau

Manistee

Missaukee

Wexford

Other counties

Northwest

Alcona

Alpena

Iosco

Montmorency

Ogemaw

Otsego

Presque Isle

Other counties

Northeast

Lake

Mason

Muskegon

Newaygo

Oceana

Other counties

West Central

Clare

Gladwin

Gratiot

Isabella

Mecosta

Midland

Montcalm

Osceola

Other counties

Central

Arenac

Bay

Huron

Saginaw

Sanilac

Tuscola

East Central

(D)

(D)

(D)

27,000

27,000

4,800

3,100

1,300

8,700

2,800

3,600

22,200

6,200

2,300

55,000

4,000

7,800

7,000

2,000

14,100

2,500

6,800

2,800

47,000

2,200

17,300

19,500

32,000

20,000

2,300

91,000

6,600

9,700

101,000

47,000

27,100

27,500

72,000

14,100

305,000

19,000

58,000

129,000

105,000

117,000

92,000

520,000

(D)

(D)

(D)

17,000

17,000

3,500

2,400

600

7,800

2,100

3,200

6,200

4,600

1,600

32,000

3,100

5,800

5,500

1,700

10,500

2,300

5,800

1,300

36,000

1,700

15,000

13,400

21,300

16,600

1,600

68,000

4,600

8,800

88,000

40,700

23,500

26,800

64,700

8,900

266,000

17,000

57,000

101,000

102,000

97,000

88,000

462,000

(D)

(D)

(D)

106.9

106.9

92.0

110.0

116.5

69.5

48.3

83.4

129.2

75.0

46.7

87.1

85.8

106.9

132.7

111.0

122.5

86.1

137.6

85.6

116.6

122.9

137.0

115.2

135.8

124.9

46.7

129.0

128.0

150.8

171.8

155.3

145.8

163.1

141.4

134.9

156.0

146.2

161.2

144.6

155.8

158.7

160.3

155.1

(D)

(D)

(D)

1,818

1,818

322

264

70

542

101

267

801

345

75

2,787

266

620

730

189

1,286

198

798

111

4,198

209

2,055

1,544

2,892

2,074

75

8,774

589

1,327

15,122

6,322

3,427

4,370

9,146

1,201

41,504

2,486

9,189

14,603

15,894

15,397

14,106

71,675

(D)

(D)

(D)

4,400

1,300

3,100

9,000

1,100

2,700

6,600

27,800

56,000

2,300

16,200

17,000

28,000

18,500

27,800

82,000

8,900

98,000

48,000

27,000

27,000

70,000

21,100

300,000

18,000

60,000

123,000

103,000

116,000

90,000

510,000

(D)

(D)

(D)

2,200

1,000

2,600

6,900

1,000

2,200

4,400

9,700

30,000

1,700

13,000

12,000

17,800

15,500

9,700

60,000

8,200

81,000

42,000

23,000

25,500

61,000

14,300

255,000

15,500

57,500

96,000

97,000

90,000

84,000

440,000

(D)

(D)

(D)

100.0

105.0

132.7

89.9

104.0

97.7

54.5

127.9

103.0

100.0

126.2

128.3

115.7

130.3

127.9

123.8

123.2

146.9

145.2

133.9

151.0

143.1

117.5

142.5

127.7

145.6

172.4

147.4

172.2

157.1

158.9

(D)

(D)

(D)

220

105

345

620

104

215

240

1,241

3,090

170

1,640

1,540

2,060

2,020

1,241

7,430

1,010

11,900

6,100

3,080

3,850

8,730

1,680

36,350

1,980

8,370

16,550

14,300

15,500

13,200

69,900

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

Page 65: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014 COUNTY ESTIMATES 61

Corn: Acreage, yield, and production, by county, 2012-2013 1 (continued)

County

and

district

2012 2013

Planted Harvested Yield Production Planted Harvested Yield Production

Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu

Allegan

Berrien

Cass

Kalamazoo

Kent

Ottawa

Van Buren

Southwest

Barry

Branch

Calhoun

Clinton

Eaton

Hillsdale

Ingham

Ionia

Jackson

St Joseph

Shiawassee

South Central

Genesee

Lapeer

Lenawee

Livingston

Macomb

Monroe

Oakland

St Clair

Washtenaw

Wayne

Southeast Other districts

Michigan

84,000

53,000

85,000

62,000

46,000

55,000

55,000

440,000

48,000

91,000

84,000

82,000

69,000

72,000

61,000

91,000

59,000

102,000

66,000

825,000

34,000

42,000

113,000

24,000

15,000

71,000

3,500

37,000

48,000

2,500

390,000

2,700,000

67,000

51,000

83,500

58,000

38,000

40,000

52,500

390,000

37,500

87,000

78,500

64,500

67,500

65,000

57,000

76,000

55,000

97,000

61,000

746,000

32,400

38,500

102,000

22,500

13,000

69,000

3,300

35,500

44,500

2,300

363,000

2,380,000

119.1

143.3

138.4

138.2

129.9

111.2

133.7

131.4

121.0

112.8

87.1

149.0

124.2

112.5

120.5

140.5

78.7

139.7

139.2

121.2

134.5

150.3

100.3

126.3

166.5

101.6

120.6

154.8

73.3

83.5

115.0

132.0

7,978

7,307

11,553

8,018

4,936

4,447

7,021

51,260

4,537

9,812

6,837

9,611

8,382

7,315

6,868

10,677

4,330

13,549

8,493

90,411

4,357

5,786

10,230

2,841

2,164

7,008

398

5,495

3,262

192

41,733

314,160

78,000

49,000

80,000

61,000

45,000

47,000

50,000

410,000

48,000

90,000

85,000

76,000

63,000

73,000

56,000

85,000

62,000

99,000

63,000

800,000

32,000

39,000

110,000

22,000

13,500

66,000

3,200

37,000

45,000

2,300

370,000

72,000

2,600,000

60,000

48,000

79,000

52,000

38,000

32,000

46,000

355,000

40,000

85,000

78,000

56,000

60,000

67,000

52,000

69,000

55,000

93,000

55,000

710,000

30,500

34,500

97,500

20,500

12,000

62,500

3,000

33,000

39,500

2,000

335,000

45,000

2,230,000

156.7

151.5

160.8

178.8

154.2

145.9

156.5

158.9

165.0

164.1

155.8

140.2

170.8

168.7

161.5

163.0

156.4

157.0

155.5

159.9

141.3

150.7

181.5

153.2

152.5

152.8

153.3

151.5

155.7

130.0

160.0

119.6

155.0

9,400

7,270

12,700

9,300

5,860

4,670

7,200

56,400

6,600

13,950

12,150

7,850

10,250

11,300

8,400

11,250

8,600

14,600

8,550

113,500

4,310

5,200

17,700

3,140

1,830

9,550

460

5,000

6,150

260

53,600

5,380

345,650

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1 Counties not listed are not published due to insufficient data or to avoid disclosure of individual operations.

Page 66: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

62 COUNTY ESTIMATES MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014

Dry edible beans, all: Acreage, yield, and production, by county, 2012-2013 1

County

and

district

2012 2013

Planted Harvested Yield Production Planted Harvested Yield Production

Acres Acres Pounds 1,000 cwt Acres Acres Pounds 1,000 cwt

Alpena

Other counties

Northeast

Gladwin

Gratiot

Midland

Montcalm

Other counties

Central

Arenac

Bay

Huron

Sanilac

Tuscola

Other counties

East Central

Southwest

South Central

Lapeer

Other counties

Southeast

Other districts

Michigan

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

20,000

71,500

24,000

37,000

11,500

164,000

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

36,000

200,000

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

19,800

70,800

23,300

36,800

11,300

162,000

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

35,000

197,000

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

1,570

1,850

1,870

1,770

1,760

1,800

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

1,760

1,790

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

311,000

1,312,000

436,000

652,000

199,000

2,910,000

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

616,000

3,526,000

2,100

4,600

6,700

1,800

3,800

2,600

7,000

4,400

19,600

4,000

(D)

62,200

21,200

30,200

22,400

140,000

2,200

2,600

1,000

1,000

2,000

1,900

175,000

2,070

4,530

6,600

1,800

3,740

2,570

6,950

4,340

19,400

3,650

(D)

61,600

20,800

29,700

22,350

138,100

2,150

2,150

990

960

1,950

1,650

172,000

1,060

1,370

1,270

1,810

1,390

1,710

1,700

1,670

1,640

1,420

(D)

2,060

2,080

1,960

1,780

1,980

2,030

1,590

1,750

1,760

1,750

1,270

1,900

22,000

62,100

84,100

32,600

51,900

43,900

118,000

72,600

319,000

52,000

(D)

1,269,000

433,000

582,000

398,000

2,734,000

43,700

34,100

17,300

16,900

34,200

20,900

3,270,000

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual farms 1 Counties not listed are not published due to insufficient data or to avoid disclosure of individual operations.

Page 67: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014 COUNTY ESTIMATES 63

Oats: Acreage, yield, and production, by county, 2012-2013 1

County

and

district

2012 2013

Planted Harvested Yield Production Planted Harvested Yield Production

Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu

Baraga

Chippewa

Delta

Houghton

Mackinac

Marquette

Menominee

Other counties

Upper Peninsula

Antrim

Grand Traverse

Leelanau

Wexford

Other counties

Northwest

Alcona

Alpena

Iosco

Ogemaw

Presque Isle

Other counties

Northeast

Mason

Muskegon

Newaygo

Other counties

West Central

Clare

Isabella

Mecosta

Montcalm

Osceola

Other counties

Central

600

900

1,300

700

600

1,300

2,600

8,000

500

1,200

500

500

2,300

5,000

500

1,500

700

1,600

1,900

1,300

7,500

600

500

600

800

2,500

500

1,300

1,400

1,000

7,300

11,500

500

700

1,200

600

600

1,200

2,200

7,000

400

1,100

400

400

1,700

4,000

400

1,300

600

1,100

1,800

800

6,000

500

400

400

700

2,000

500

1,100

1,300

800

2,300

6,000

70.0

50.0

71.7

43.3

58.3

55.0

62.3

60.0

50.0

54.5

55.0

52.5

51.2

52.5

67.5

61.5

80.0

66.4

60.6

53.8

63.3

56.0

55.0

47.5

44.3

50.0

64.0

80.0

48.5

50.0

55.2

58.3

35.0

35.0

86.0

26.0

35.0

66.0

137.0

420.0

20.0

60.0

22.0

21.0

87.0

210.0

27.0

80.0

48.0

73.0

109.0

43.0

380.0

28.0

22.0

19.0

31.0

100.0

32.0

88.0

63.0

40.0

127.0

350.0

1,300

500

4,700

6,500

1,100

3,400

4,500

1,200

1,200

4,800

7,200

1,000

1,400

8,900

700

1,300

13,300

850

430

3,120

4,400

880

2,520

3,400

910

550

3,540

5,000

800

910

1,360

500

830

4,400

63.3

81.2

61.0

63.4

44.9

51.8

50.0

52.1

55.5

59.1

57.4

51.6

34.6

51.9

69.0

67.6

53.2

53.8

34.9

190.3

279.0

39.5

130.5

170.0

47.4

30.5

209.1

287.0

41.3

31.5

70.6

34.5

56.1

234.0

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

Page 68: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

64 COUNTY ESTIMATES MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014

Oats: Acreage, yield, and production, by county, 2012-2013 1 (continued)

County

and

district

2012 2013

Planted Harvested Yield Production Planted Harvested Yield Production

Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu

Bay

Huron

Sanilac

Tuscola

Other counties

East Central

Allegan

Kent

Ottawa

Other counties

Southwest

Hillsdale

Ionia

Jackson

Shiawassee

Other counties

South Central

Lapeer

St Clair

Washtenaw

Other counties

Southeast

Michigan

900

1,300

1,800

4,000

600

500

500

1,400

3,000

500

700

500

700

3,100

5,500

600

600

600

1,200

3,000

50,000

800

1,000

1,200

3,000

200

500

200

600

1,500

300

600

400

600

1,200

3,100

500

400

500

1,000

2,400

35,000

95.0

60.0

78.3

76.7

55.0

56.0

50.0

51.7

53.3

46.7

63.3

47.5

68.3

60.8

59.7

50.0

67.5

52.0

67.0

60.4

60.0

76.0

60.0

94.0

230.0

11.0

28.0

10.0

31.0

80.0

14.0

38.0

19.0

41.0

73.0

185.0

25.0

27.0

26.0

67.0

145.0

2,100.0

500

1,700

500

1,700

4,400

600

800

4,200

5,600

500

900

1,600

3,000

50,000

400

1,140

340

1,320

3,200

420

540

2,940

3,900

230

640

1,130

2,000

30,000

61.5

91.2

71.8

84.1

82.5

58.1

70.6

69.6

68.5

64.3

73.4

62.1

66.0

62.0

24.6

104.0

24.4

111.0

264.0

24.4

38.1

204.5

267.0

14.8

47.0

70.2

132.0

1,860.0

1 Counties not listed are not published due to insufficient data or to avoid disclosure of individual operations.

Page 69: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014 COUNTY ESTIMATES 65

Soybeans: Acreage, yield, and production, by county, 2012-2013 1

County

and

district

2012 2013

Planted Harvested Yield Production Planted Harvested Yield Production

Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu

Alpena

Iosco

Ogemaw

Otsego

Presque Isle

Mason

Muskegon

Newaygo

Clare

Gladwin

Gratiot

Isabella

Mecosta

Midland

Montcalm

Osceola

Arenac

Bay

Huron

Saginaw

Sanilac

Tuscola

Allegan

Berrien

Cass

Kalamazoo

Kent

Ottawa

Van Buren

Barry

Branch

Calhoun

Clinton

Eaton

Hillsdale

Ingham

Ionia

Jackson

St Joseph

Shiawassee

7,700

2,700

2,400

600

7,300

5,100

7,200

5,800

3,900

7,700

78,000

51,000

4,100

21,000

23,000

1,300

16,000

41,000

51,000

100,000

125,000

67,000

41,000

41,000

40,000

29,000

25,000

24,000

20,000

30,000

70,000

76,000

69,000

72,000

79,000

53,000

56,000

46,000

46,000

83,000

7,600

2,700

2,400

500

7,200

5,000

7,100

5,800

3,800

7,600

77,700

50,900

4,000

20,900

22,900

1,200

15,900

40,900

50,900

99,800

124,800

66,700

40,700

40,700

39,900

28,600

24,900

23,800

19,900

29,700

69,800

75,200

68,900

71,800

78,800

52,800

55,800

45,700

45,800

82,700

34.3

43.3

47.9

25.0

33.6

46.2

40.4

41.9

48.7

53.2

53.3

56.9

32.8

52.8

43.3

40.0

50.9

50.6

50.5

50.8

47.0

51.7

39.3

45.7

43.4

36.7

43.8

37.6

38.9

41.2

41.8

32.0

47.3

40.5

39.8

39.2

50.5

29.1

45.2

45.3

261,000

117,000

115,000

12,500

242,000

231,000

287,000

243,000

185,000

404,000

4,140,000

2,896,000

131,000

1,104,000

992,000

48,000

810,000

2,070,000

2,570,000

5,070,000

5,870,000

3,450,000

1,600,000

1,860,000

1,730,000

1,050,000

1,090,000

895,000

775,000

1,225,000

2,920,000

2,410,000

3,260,000

2,910,000

3,140,000

2,070,000

2,820,000

1,330,000

2,070,000

3,745,000

4,900

6,700

5,000

6,600

78,300

46,600

23,800

22,900

1,900

17,500

42,500

55,500

100,500

120,000

69,000

36,500

39,000

40,300

25,400

21,700

21,700

20,400

28,500

68,700

71,900

63,800

73,500

74,400

51,600

60,500

40,200

45,500

78,400

4,800

6,600

4,850

6,350

77,100

46,400

23,700

22,700

1,850

17,300

42,200

55,000

100,300

119,000

68,700

36,400

38,900

40,200

25,400

21,600

21,700

20,300

28,400

68,700

71,900

63,800

73,100

74,400

51,500

60,300

40,200

45,300

78,400

38.8

39.2

39.6

39.1

41.6

41.0

40.2

34.7

36.2

36.7

42.9

47.5

43.7

45.7

44.1

43.3

41.3

41.8

50.3

43.3

38.9

41.2

50.0

45.5

49.2

41.5

48.7

47.4

48.2

47.3

46.1

45.8

42.9

186,000

259,000

192,000

248,000

3,210,000

1,901,000

953,000

788,000

67,000

635,000

1,812,000

2,612,000

4,381,000

5,442,000

3,028,000

1,577,000

1,606,000

1,681,000

1,277,000

935,000

844,000

836,000

1,421,000

3,123,000

3,534,000

2,650,000

3,559,000

3,524,000

2,480,000

2,851,000

1,852,000

2,077,000

3,361,000

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

Page 70: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

66 COUNTY ESTIMATES MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014

Soybeans: Acreage, yield, and production, by county, 2012-2013 1 (continued)

County

and

district

2012 2013

Planted Harvested Yield Production Planted Harvested Yield Production

Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu

Genesee

Lapeer

Lenawee

Livingston

Macomb

Monroe

Oakland

St Clair

Washtenaw

Wayne

Southeast

Other districts

Michigan

41,000

47,000

120,000

18,000

26,000

76,000

3,000

70,000

48,000

4,000

453,000

9,000

2,000,000

40,900

46,900

119,900

17,800

25,900

75,300

3,000

69,800

47,600

3,900

451,000

8,300

1,990,000

42.5

43.5

34.2

41.2

43.6

35.3

36.7

44.2

23.4

23.6

37.3

36.1

43.0

1,740,000

2,040,000

4,100,000

733,000

1,130,000

2,655,000

110,000

3,086,000

1,114,000

92,000

16,800,000

300,000

85,570,000

45,000

39,200

109,000

17,800

21,500

72,000

4,000

60,800

45,700

4,000

419,000

34,800

1,930,000

44,900

39,100

108,900

17,800

20,600

71,900

3,900

60,400

45,600

3,900

417,000

33,400

1,920,000

41.1

41.3

51.6

44.7

40.3

48.2

46.2

41.2

47.4

40.8

46.0

27.8

44.5

1,847,000

1,616,000

5,624,000

796,000

830,000

3,469,000

180,000

2,490,000

2,163,000

159,000

19,174,000

929,000

85,440,000

1 Counties not listed are not published due to insufficient data or to avoid disclosure of individual operations.

Page 71: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014 COUNTY ESTIMATES 67

Sugarbeets: Acreage, yield, and production, by county, 2012-2013 1

County

and

district

2012 2013

Planted Harvested Yield Production Planted Harvested Yield Production

Acres Acres Tons 1,000 Tons Acres Acres Tons 1,000 Tons

Other counties

Northeast

Gladwin

Gratiot

Isabella

Midland

Montcalm

Other counties

Central

Arenac

Bay

Huron

Saginaw

Sanilac

Tuscola

East Central

Shiawassee

Other counties

South Central

Genesee

Lapeer

St Clair

Other counties

Southeast

Other districts

Michigan

(D)

(D)

700

9,100

700

3,300

700

-

14,500

3,200

14,000

51,400

16,300

28,400

19,700

133,000

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

2,800

2,800

3,700

154,000

(D)

(D)

700

9,000

700

3,200

700

-

14,300

3,200

13,800

51,000

16,100

28,400

19,700

132,200

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

2,800

2,800

3,700

153,000

(D)

(D)

23.9

27.8

24.3

27.7

29.4

-

27.5

26.6

28.4

28.7

30.2

29.5

30.8

29.3

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

27.1

27.1

25.9

29.0

(D)

(D)

16.7

250.0

17.0

88.7

20.6

-

393.0

85.0

392.0

1,465.0

487.0

837.0

606.0

3,872.0

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

(D)

76.0

76.0

96.0

4,437.0

500

500

700

9,800

900

2,900

800

200

15,300

2,900

14,100

51,300

15,400

28,000

20,300

132,000

1,700

1,300

3,000

300

1,400

1,500

-

3,200

-

154,000

500

500

700

9,800

900

2,800

700

100

15,000

2,700

14,000

51,300

15,300

27,900

20,300

131,500

1,600

1,300

2,900

300

1,400

1,400

-

3,100

-

153,000

21.8

21.8

18.4

21.1

24.7

21.8

25.9

7.0

21.5

20.0

23.6

27.8

24.7

29.6

25.7

26.9

24.3

21.4

23.0

17.0

25.7

24.5

-

24.3

-

26.2

10.9

10.9

12.9

207.0

22.2

61.1

18.1

0.7

322.0

54.0

330.0

1,425.0

378.0

825.0

522.0

3,534.0

38.9

27.8

66.7

5.1

36.0

34.3

-

75.4

-

4,009.0

- Represents zero.

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual farms. 1 Counties not listed are not published due to insufficient data or to avoid disclosure of individual operations.

Page 72: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

68 COUNTY ESTIMATES MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014

Wheat: Acreage, yield, and production, by county, 2012-2013 1

County

and

district

2012 2013

Planted Harvested Yield Production Planted Harvested Yield Production

Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu

Other counties

Upper Peninsula

Antrim

Grand Traverse

Kalkaska

Missaukee

Other counties

Northwest

Alcona

Alpena

Iosco

Ogemaw

Otsego

Presque Isle

Other counties

Northeast

Mason

Newaygo

Oceana

Other counties

West Central

Clare

Gladwin

Gratiot

Isabella

Mecosta

Midland

Montcalm

Osceola

Other counties

Central

2,000

2,000

1,000

1,500

1,100

600

1,500

5,700

700

4,200

1,300

3,000

1,000

3,900

900

15,000

4,100

2,700

2,000

1,800

10,600

2,300

2,000

22,600

19,600

2,400

4,800

14,500

800

69,000

1,800

1,800

900

1,400

1,000

500

1,100

4,900

600

4,000

1,200

2,800

900

3,800

700

14,000

3,840

2,530

1,930

1,400

9,700

2,300

1,960

22,300

19,300

2,390

4,800

14,400

750

68,200

41.7

41.7

61.4

47.1

71.7

64.0

36.4

54.1

67.5

69.3

68.3

75.0

55.6

65.8

57.9

67.9

64.6

60.5

67.4

55.7

62.8

41.3

78.6

92.0

77.5

47.7

98.1

57.6

57.3

77.0

75.0

75.0

55.3

66.0

71.7

32.0

40.0

265.0

40.5

277.0

82.0

210.0

50.0

250.0

40.5

950.0

248.0

153.0

130.0

78.0

609.0

95.0

154.0

2,052.0

1,495.0

114.0

471.0

830.0

43.0

5,254.0

4,300

3,300

1,000

5,200

4,100

17,900

4,400

2,300

5,200

11,900

1,800

23,200

21,000

2,600

13,600

9,700

71,900

3,900

3,180

950

5,000

3,470

16,500

4,200

1,700

2,800

8,700

1,750

21,300

20,500

2,550

13,500

9,100

68,700

44.4

72.6

51.6

50.4

58.2

55.0

64.3

55.0

67.7

63.6

56.0

77.7

69.0

41.6

65.0

66.6

69.2

173.0

231.0

49.0

252.0

202.0

907.0

270.0

93.5

189.5

553.0

98.0

1,656.0

1,414.0

106.0

877.0

606.0

4,757.0

See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued

Page 73: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014 COUNTY ESTIMATES 69

Wheat: Acreage, yield, and production, by county, 2012-2013 1 (continued)

County

and

district

2012 2013

Planted Harvested Yield Production Planted Harvested Yield Production

Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu Acres Acres Bushels 1,000 Bu

Arenac

Bay

Huron

Saginaw

Sanilac

Tuscola

East Central

Allegan

Berrien

Cass

Kent

Ottawa

Other counties

Southwest

Barry

Branch

Calhoun

Clinton

Eaton

Hillsdale

Ingham

Ionia

Jackson

St Joseph

Shiawassee

Other counties

South Central

Genesee

Lapeer

Lenawee

Livingston

Macomb

Monroe

St Clair

Washtenaw

Other counties

Southeast

Michigan

7,300

14,900

56,800

23,000

57,000

33,500

192,500

6,500

2,200

2,800

5,300

4,400

6,800

28,000

6,400

6,900

23,000

16,000

11,200

16,500

12,000

8,200

28,800

10,500

139,500

7,500

9,400

30,700

7,400

2,800

15,800

10,800

12,000

1,300

97,700

560,000

7,100

13,600

53,700

22,600

55,100

32,200

184,300

6,100

2,000

2,600

5,100

4,000

5,200

25,000

6,300

6,700

22,700

15,500

10,800

16,100

11,700

8,200

28,100

8,300

134,400

7,400

9,100

28,900

6,600

2,700

14,800

10,400

11,600

1,200

92,700

535,000

75.6

80.9

87.9

81.8

81.7

84.4

83.7

64.8

62.5

50.0

79.4

60.0

77.9

68.0

71.7

61.5

79.5

75.2

69.3

84.3

75.2

63.2

72.0

58.9

73.3

66.2

73.8

70.9

65.2

61.1

79.3

66.3

67.5

65.0

70.5

76.0

537.0

1,100.0

4,722.0

1,849.0

4,500.0

2,717.0

15,425.0

395.0

125.0

130.0

405.0

240.0

405.0

1,700.0

452.0

412.0

1,805.0

1,165.0

748.0

1,358.0

880.0

518.0

2,023.0

489.0

9,850.0

490.0

672.0

2,050.0

430.0

165.0

1,174.0

690.0

783.0

78.0

6,532.0

40,660.0

8,000

15,800

60,600

22,600

58,000

36,000

201,000

6,800

2,300

3,200

6,300

5,400

6,500

30,500

6,300

5,100

8,900

23,000

18,500

15,900

17,200

15,000

9,000

3,600

27,500

150,000

8,100

9,100

41,200

7,500

2,900

27,200

13,100

17,200

1,700

128,000

620,000

6,500

15,300

57,400

21,700

57,500

35,600

194,000

6,700

2,200

2,900

6,100

5,300

4,300

27,500

6,200

4,900

8,500

22,100

18,000

15,400

17,100

14,000

8,700

2,500

26,100

143,500

7,800

9,000

40,700

7,400

2,800

25,200

12,700

16,400

1,500

123,500

590,000

70.9

76.2

92.7

78.5

77.4

82.8

82.7

68.5

63.2

53.4

68.9

67.5

57.7

64.7

71.9

53.3

59.4

82.6

72.4

73.9

83.9

78.9

64.0

64.0

70.2

73.7

64.6

68.9

86.1

55.7

70.7

79.8

73.8

63.6

62.7

75.5

75.0

461.0

1,166.0

5,323.0

1,704.0

4,450.0

2,948.0

16,052.0

459.0

139.0

155.0

420.0

358.0

248.0

1,779.0

446.0

261.0

505.0

1,826.0

1,304.0

1,138.0

1,434.0

1,105.0

557.0

160.0

1,833.0

10,569.0

504.0

620.0

3,505.0

412.0

198.0

2,010.0

937.0

1,043.0

94.0

9,323.0

44,250.0

1 Counties not listed are not published due to insufficient data or to avoid disclosure of individual operations.

Page 74: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

70 COUNTY ESTIMATES MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014

Cropland and Pasture Cash Rents 2012-2013

County

and district

2012 2013

Non-irrigated Irrigated Pasture Non-irrigated Irrigated Pasture

Dollars per acre Dollars per acre Dollars per acre Dollars per acre Dollars per acre Dollars per acre

Chippewa

Delta

Menominee

Other counties

Upper Peninsula

Antrim

Charlevoix

Emmet

Grand Traverse

Leelanau

Manistee

Missaukee

Wexford

Other counties

Northwest

Alcona

Alpena

Cheboygan

Iosco

Ogemaw

Otsego

Presque Isle

Other counties

Northeast

Mason

Muskegon

Newaygo

Oceana

Other counties

West Central

Clare

Gladwin

Gratiot

Isabella

Mecosta

Midland

Montcalm

Osceola

Central

14.00

24.00

17.50

18.00

18.50

26.50

20.00

19.00

32.50

55.50

24.00

61.00

32.50

22.00

39.00

23.00

27.50

27.00

27.50

32.50

28.50

28.00

23.50

28.00

50.50

74.00

62.00

68.00

62.00

38.00

61.50

131.00

63.00

50.00

94.00

64.50

35.50

81.00

113.00

152.00

111.00

128.00

24.00

24.00

24.50

22.50

23.50

23.00

20.50

37.50

61.50

60.00

35.00

45.00

17.00

24.00

26.00

29.00

34.50

28.50

31.00

23.50

27.00

55.00

67.00

64.00

83.50

66.50

58.50

86.00

131.00

86.50

50.00

129.00

84.50

43.50

94.50

179.00

173.00

Page 75: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014 COUNTY ESTIMATES 71

Cropland and Pasture Cash Rents 2012-2013

County

and district

2012 2013

Non-irrigated Irrigated Pasture Non-irrigated Irrigated Pasture

Dollars per acre Dollars per acre Dollars per acre Dollars per acre Dollars per acre Dollars per acre

Arenac

Bay

Huron

Saginaw

Sanilac

Tuscola

East Central

Allegan

Berrien

Cass

Kalamazoo

Kent

Ottawa

Van Buren

Other counties

Southwest

Barry

Branch

Calhoun

Clinton

Eaton

Hillsdale

Ingham

Ionia

Jackson

St Joseph

Shiawassee

Other counties

South Central

Genesee

Lapeer

Lenawee

Livingston

Macomb

Monroe

St Clair

Washtenaw

Other counties

Southeast

Other Districts

Michigan

88.50

117.00

176.00

121.00

72.00

145.00

127.00

140.00

84.50

106.00

94.50

95.00

104.00

95.50

106.00

86.50

102.00

89.00

122.00

103.00

105.00

104.00

127.00

78.50

90.00

89.00

101.00

69.50

63.00

146.00

69.00

65.00

130.00

54.00

68.00

65.50

99.00

100.00

271.00

250.00

173.00

216.00

228.00

211.00

168.00

262.00

179.00

240.00

245.00

100.00

154.00

166.00

151.00

210.00

29.00

30.00

32.50

35.00

26.50

32.00

31.00

32.00

25.00

87.50

116.00

176.00

161.00

145.00

189.00

156.00

120.00

110.00

115.00

103.00

128.00

100.00

130.00

116.00

90.50

91.00

112.00

116.00

100.00

109.00

103.00

131.00

78.00

105.00

91.50

103.00

79.00

67.50

152.00

73.50

65.00

125.00

61.50

70.00

66.50

103.00

110.00

260.00

302.00

276.00

205.00

238.00

206.00

198.00

246.00

163.00

213.00

284.00

168.00

258.00

110.00

174.00

166.00

153.00

220.00

40.50

31.00

34.50

32.50

23.50

25.00

34.00

33.50

22.50

26.00

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual farms. County rates for unpublished counties are included in 'other counties' or 'other district' total.

Page 76: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

72 COUNTY ESTIMATES MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014

Cattle: January 1, by county, 2013-2014

County All cattle and calves Milk cows

County All cattle and calves Milk cows

2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014 2013 2014

Head Head Head Head Head Head Head Head

Alcona

Alger

Allegan

Alpena

Antrim

Arenac

Baraga

Barry

Bay

Benzie

Berrien

Branch

Calhoun

Cass

Charlevoix

Cheboygan

Chippewa

Clare

Clinton

Crawford

Delta

Dickinson

Eaton

Emmet

Genesee

Gladwin

Gogebic

Grand Traverse

Gratiot

Hillsdale

Houghton

Huron

Ingham

Ionia

Iosco

Iron

Isabella

Jackson

Kalamazoo

Kalkaska

Kent

Keweenaw

Lake

Lapeer

Leelanau

Lenawee

Livingston

Luce

Mackinac

Macomb

5,700

2,000

48,000

10,500

3,900

7,200

(D)

28,500

5,600

1,600

4,600

12,900

13,600

5,600

3,300

6,800

7,400

11,700

48,000

8,600

2,200

9,200

4,700

7,300

6,300

(D)

3,600

45,000

25,000

1,200

125,000

17,700

52,000

8,900

1,300

28,000

19,200

11,400

1,200

34,000

1,900

17,800

2,800

32,000

9,600

(D)

2,300

4,000

5,400

2,000

48,000

10,000

4,000

7,300

(D)

29,000

5,500

1,400

4,400

12,500

13,600

5,200

3,200

6,300

7,000

11,000

50,000

(D)

8,300

2,300

9,700

4,400

6,900

6,000

(D)

3,300

46,000

24,000

1,300

130,000

17,200

50,000

8,500

1,200

27,500

17,500

11,700

1,000

32,000

(D)

2,000

17,000

2,500

32,000

9,300

(D)

2,400

4,000

1,600

500

21,000

3,500

(D)

3,100

(D)

14,400

1,900

1,500

3,700

4,400

500

600

1,100

1,100

2,600

25,000

1,900

600

1,900

600

1,600

1,300

(D)

200

14,400

9,200

400

33,000

6,300

17,600

2,100

8,000

4,200

5,300

(D)

10,000

(D)

3,800

400

11,600

2,400

900

800

1,500

500

20,500

3,400

(D)

3,200

(D)

14,600

1,900

1,400

3,700

4,400

500

700

1,000

1,100

2,600

26,000

1,900

600

2,000

500

1,400

1,300

(D)

200

14,800

9,000

400

36,000

6,200

17,600

2,100

8,000

4,000

5,400

(D)

9,500

(D)

3,700

300

11,400

2,000

900

700

Manistee

Marquette

Mason

Mecosta

Menominee

Midland

Missaukee

Monroe

Montcalm

Montmorency

Muskegon

Newaygo

Oakland

Oceana

Ogemaw

Ontonagon

Osceola

Oscoda

Otsego

Ottawa

Presque Isle

Roscommon

Saginaw

Sanilac

Schoolcraft

Shiawassee

Tuscola

Van Buren

Washtenaw

Wayne

Wexford

Other counties

Michigan

2,700

2,400

9,500

15,000

21,000

8,100

30,000

4,400

29,000

3,000

16,200

25,000

(D)

7,700

15,700

2,400

20,000

3,700

2,300

45,000

5,800

(D)

10,000

62,000

(D)

17,000

19,000

11,300

11,700

(D)

3,200

4,600

1,140,000

2,300

2,100

9,500

15,000

20,000

7,500

30,500

4,000

27,500

2,700

16,000

25,500

(D)

8,000

16,000

2,100

19,500

3,600

2,000

43,000

5,300

(D)

9,700

64,000

(D)

17,200

20,000

11,500

11,000

(D)

3,200

4,600

1,130,000

(D)

(D)

2,500

4,800

7,500

(D)

14,500

400

10,000

600

6,600

14,300

(D)

2,900

6,200

(D)

6,300

900

(D)

13,200

1,500

2,700

23,500

(D)

5,400

5,200

5,500

3,100

(D)

700

7,100

377,000

(D)

(D)

2,500

5,000

7,400

(D)

14,700

500

10,500

600

6,500

14,300

(D)

3,000

6,300

(D)

6,500

1,000

(D)

13,300

1,500

2,700

24,000

(D)

5,500

5,500

5,500

2,900

(D)

800

7,100

381,000

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.

(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual farms. County inventories for unpublished counties are included in 'other counties' total.

Page 77: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014 APPENDIX A 73

Useful Agriculture Internet Sites

State and Federal Agencies

AMS-Agricultural Marketing Service www.ams.usda.gov/AMSv1.0

APHIS-Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service www.aphis.usda.gov

ERS-Economic Research Service www.ers.usda.gov

FSA-Farm Service Agency www.fsa.usda.gov

MDARD-Michigan Department of Agriculture & Rural Development www.michigan.gov/mdard

MSU Extension msue.anr.msu.edu

MSU AgBio Research www.agbioresearch.msu.edu

MSU College of Agriculture & Natural Resources www.canr.msu.edu

NASS-National Agricultural Statistics Service www.nass.usda.gov

NRCS-Natural Resources Conservation Service www.nrcs.usda.gov

RD-Rural Development www.rd.usda.gov

USDA-United States Department of Agriculture www.usda.gov

USDA, NASS, Michigan Field Office www.nass.usda.gov/mi

Commodity Groups

Apples-Michigan Apple Committee www.michiganapples.com

Asparagus-Michigan Asparagus Advisory Board www.asparagus.com

Blueberries-The Blueberry People www.blueberries.com

Cattle-Michigan Beef Industry Commission www.mibeef.org

Celery-Michigan Celery Promotion Co-operative, Inc. www.michigancelery.com

Cherries-Cherry Industry Administrative Board (CIAB) www.cherryboard.org

Cherries-Cherry Marketing Institute www.choosecherries.com

Christmas Trees-Michigan Christmas Tree Association www.mcta.org

Corn-Michigan Corn www.micorn.org

Dairy-Michigan Milk Producers Association (MMPA) www.mimilk.com

Dairy-United Dairy Industry of MI www.udim.org

Dry Beans-Michigan Bean Commission www.michiganbean.org

Dry Beans-Michigan Agri-Business Association (MABA) www.miagbiz.org

Equine-Michigan Equine Partnership www.miequine.com

Floriculture-Michigan Floral Association www.michiganfloral.org

Floriculture-Michigan Floriculture Growers Council www.mifgc.org

Grapes-Michigan Grape and Wine Industry Council www.michiganwines.com

Horses-Michigan Horse Council www.michiganhorsecouncil.com

Nursery-Michigan Nursery & Landscape Association (MNLA) www.mnla.org

Peaches-Michigan Peach Sponsors www.michiganpeach.org

Pork-National Pork Producers Council (NPPC) www.nppc.org

Potatoes-Michigan Potato Industry Commission www.mipotato.com

Soybeans-Michigan Soybean Promotion Committee (MSPC) www.michigansoybean.org

Turfgrass-Michigan Turfgrass Foundation (MTF) www.michiganturfgrass.org

Turkeys-Michigan Turkey Producers Co-op, Inc. www.miturkey.com

Other Related Sites

American Farm Bureau Federation www.fb.org

GreenStone Farm Credit Services www.greenstonefcs.com

Michigan Agri-Tourism Association www.michiganfarmfun.com

Michigan Food and Farming Systems-MIFFS www.miffs.org

Michigan Market Maker http://mi.marktemaker.uiuc.edu

MSU Agricultural Weather Office www.agweather.geo.msu.edu

Page 78: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

74 APPENDIX B MICHIGAN AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 2013-2014

INTERNET ACCESS

Reports, data products, and services published by the USDA, NASS, Michigan Field Office, Michigan Department of Agriculture and Rural

Development, and National Agricultural Statistics Service of the United States Department of Agriculture are available on the Worldwide Web.

There is no charge for connecting to these Internet addresses:

USDA, NASS, Michigan Field Office

From the NASS home page, www.nass.usda.gov, click on the Statistics by State dropdown to access the Michigan Internet page.

On the Michigan Internet page, you will find up-to-date data such as Crop-Weather releases, News releases, Agriculture Across

Michigan, and county estimates.

National Agricultural Statistics Service (NASS)

NASS home page at: www.nass.usda.gov

You can access national releases, 2012 Census of Agriculture data, and home pages of NASS Field Offices including Michigan from this web

site. Michigan Crop Weather and national releases by free e-mail subscription are available from this site.

AUTOFAX ACCESS

NASS Fax service is available for some reports from your fax machine. Please call 202-720-2000, using the handset attached to your fax.

Respond to the voice prompts.

PRINTED REPORTS OR DATA PRODUCTS

CALL OUR TOLL-FREE ORDER DESK: 1-800-999-6779 (U.S. and Canada)

Other areas, please call l-703-605-6220 FAX: 1-703-605-6900

(Visa, MasterCard, check, or money order acceptable for payment).

ASSISTANCE

For assistance or questions regarding Michigan agriculture, call 1-800-453-7501. Further information about NASS or its products or services

can be obtained by contacting the Agricultural Statistics HOTLINE at 1-800-727-9540, 7:30 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. ET or e-mail:

[email protected].

Page 79: Michigan Agricultural Statistics 2013-2014 · Ann Courser Katherine Kimball Julie Palmer Lynn Spisak Stephen Dothage Mike Laird Adam Peters Nate Vandermeer Nathan Elias Trudy Leitz

USDA, NASS, Great Lakes Region, Michigan Field Office P.O. Box 30239 Lansing, MI 48909-7739

in cooperation with the Michigan Department of Agriculture

OFFICIAL BUSINESS

NASS FACT FINDERS FOR AGRICULTURE

United States Department of Agriculture

USDA, NASS

Michigan Field Office