miami pré sal josé formigalli
TRANSCRIPT
Pre-Salt Reservoirs Offshore Brazil:
Perspectives and Challenges
José Formigli
PETROBRAS
E&P Production Engineering
November 2007
DISCLAIMER
•The presentation may contain forecasts about future events. Suchforecasts merely reflect the expectations of the Co mpany's management. Such terms as "anticipate", "believe", "expect", "forecast ", "intend", "plan", "project", "seek", "should", along with similar or analogous expressions, are used to identify such forecasts. T hese predictions evidently involve risks and uncertainties, whether foreseen or not by the Company. Therefore, the future results of operation s may differ from current expectations, and readers must not base the ir expectations exclusively on the information presented herein. Th e Company is not obliged to update the presentation/such forecasts i n light of new information or future developments.
•Cautionary Statement for US investors:•The United States Securities and Exchange Commissio n permits oil and gas companies, in their filings with the SEC, to di sclose only proved reserves that a company has demonstrated by actual production orconclusive formation tests to be economically and l egally producible under existing economic and operating conditions. W e use certain terms in this presentation, such as oil and gas resources , that the SEC’s guidelines strictly prohibit us from including in f ilings with the SEC.
New Discoveries – Pre-Salt Reservoirs
TUPI AREA (BMS-11): light oil (28º API) in a new frontier in the Santos Basin.Caxaréu Field – light oil (30° API) in the northern part of the Campos BasinPirambu Field – light oil (29° API) in the northern part of the Campos BasinJubarte Field – light oil in the northern part of the Campos Basin
Santos Basin Pre-Salt Seismic Section
Tested wells
Tupi Area5 to 8 billion barrels
Tested wells in the Pre-salt playTested wells in the Pre-salt play
Some production tests performed on the Pre-SaltSome production tests performed on the Pre-Salt
0 100 200 km
50 150 N
11--RJSRJS--617617
11--SPSSPS--050050
11--RJSRJS--628A628A
33--RJSRJS--646646
BM-S-21
BM-S-24
BM-S-8BM-S-9
BM-S-10
BM-S-11
BM-S-17
BM-S-42
BM-S-42
133 km
166 km
PMXL
22 km
200 km
290 km
RJS-628
Pre-Salt in the Santos Basin
RJS-646
RJS-617
SPS-50
SPS-51
SPS-52
Tupi Area5 to 8 Billion barrels
Consortia for the Pre-salt blocks in Santos Basin
2 blocks 100% Petrobras
3 Appraisal Plans approved
5 blocks with partners, Petrobras operates
1 block as non-operating partner
Bloco Appraisal Plan Consortium
BM-S-8 BR (66%), SHELL (20%), PETROGAL (14%)
BM-S-9 SPS-50 Area BR (45%), BG (30%), REPSOL (25%)
BM-S-10 RJS-617 Area BR (65%), BG (25%), PARTEX (10%)
BM-S-11 RJS-628 Area BR (65%), BG (25%), PETROGAL (10%)
BM-S-17 BR (100%)
BM-S-21 BR (80%), PETROGAL (20%)
BM-S-22 ESSO (40%), AMERADA (40%), BR (20%)
BM-S-24 BR (80%), PETROGAL (20%)
BM-S-42 BR (100%)
BM-S-50 BR (60%), BG (20%), REPSOL (20%)
BM-S-52 BR (60%), BG (40%)
General Data – BM-S-11 (Tupi Area)
• Petrobras (65%), BG (25%), Petrogal – GALP (10%)
• Heterogeneous layered carbonates - variable reservoir quality
• Water Depth about 2,200 m
• Salt layers with thickness till 2,000 m
• Well tests indicate potential flow rates of 15-20000bopd per well
• Oil API: 28-30º
• Oil viscosity around 1 cP
• GOR between 140 and 220 m3/m3
• Initial pressure 580 kgf/cm2
• Low TAN (Total Acid Number)
• CO2 in the associated gas (8 - 18%)
• Concern with flow assurance due to paraffin deposition in pipes
Recoverable volume just for the upper reservoir, for the whole area: 4.5 billion bbl.
As two other carbonate reservoirs were found in RJS-646, the preliminary
estimatives for the recoverable volume for the whole Tupi area can reach 8 billion
bbl (upper case)
Lower case: 5 billion bbl
Upper case: 8 billion bbl
Selected Area for the Pilot: 110 km2
Area of the Appraisal Plan: 936 km2
BM-S-11 – TUPI Area
DynamicPositioningFPSO
ShuttleTanker
DynamicPositioningFPSO
ShuttleTanker
EXTENDED WELL TEST
1 well connected to a DP FPSO, already under convertion, to investigate the reservoir behavior.
Scheduled to early 2010.
Extended Well Test in the Tupi Area
Pre-salt discoveries in Espírito Santo State(Campos Basin)
Pre-salt discoveries in Espírito Santo State(Campos Basin)
GaseneGasene
77 km
Catuá
Jubarte
Cachalote
Ostra
Abalone
Argonauta
Náutilus
Franca
Azul
Anã
Pirambú
CaxaréuMangangá
20 km
N
S
4-ESS-149 1-ESS-122
1-ESS-116
3-ESS-110HPA
4-ESS-135
1-ESS-119
BLA
BAZ
CTU
1-ESS-125
3-ESS-175
1-ESS-103
6-CHT-4
4-ESS-172
4-ESS-172-ES4-ESS-175-ES
1-ESS-103A-ESJUB
BFR
CHT
MGG
NAU
PRB
CXR
Well tests showed high productivities in the pre-salt reservoirs.
7-JUB-2HPA
Oil Production flowlineOil Production flowlineElectro-Hydraulic UmbilicalElectro-Hydraulic UmbilicalPower cablePower cableService LineService Line
P-34Shuttle
Ancoragem
3-ESS-110HPA
7-JUB-06
7-JUB-04HP
1-ESS-103A
LDA
: 134
3 m
Pre-Salt discovery in the Northern Part of theCampos Basin: ESS-103A well (Jubarte Field)
Current plans consider ESS-103 start up in April, 2008, connected to the P-34 FPSO.
Ongoing studies indicate that other pre-salt wells could be connected to the Cachalote Field FPU, from 2009 on.
Mobilizing critical resources – Petrobras strategy
• Long run standardization program for most well design/ related equipment, as well as subsea hardware (wellheads, subsea trees, flexible lines, …)
• Extending this strategy to FPSO/Semi-Submersible design; ex: Opportunity FPSOs and FPSO “Flex”
• DP FPSO (2nd in the fleet) for Extended Well Test already under conversion
• Established “batch orders” with key suppliers for long lead itens• Mobilized fleet + current negotiations with contractors for rigs,
laying vessels, anchor handlers, …• Established long term contracts with Service Companies • Implemented culture for running fast track projects: Golfinho
FPSOs, Plangas FPSOs, Roncador 1st DP FPSO, …• Interacting with the market for gas transportation to shore through
alternative solutions in relation to traditional trunk line (LNG, CNG, GTW,…)
• Running negotiations with partners for project’s scope and budget approvals
Technological Challenges
Reservoir
• Facies definition from seismic data.
• Internal reservoir characterization, with focus on the mainheterogeneities.
• Secondary recovery: technical feasibility of water and gas injection.
• Geomechanics of the surrounding rocks with depletion.
Technological Challenges - I
Well Engineering:
• Deviation of the wells into the salt zone.
• Hydraulic fracture in horizontal wells.
• Wellbore materials, resistant to high CO2 content.
• Slow penetration in the reservoir.
Flow assurance
• Paraffin deposition in long pipelines.
• Hydrate control.
• Scaling control.
Technological Challenges – II
Logistics for the associated gas
• Gas pipeline larger than 18” in water depth of 2,200 m.
• Long distance to shore (300 km).
• Scenario for new technologies offshore: LNG, CNG, GTL, GTW, etc.
Floating Production Units
• Mooring in water depths of 2,200 m
• Interaction with the riser’s system
• Scenario for platforms with access to the wells (SPAR, FPDSO)
Technological Challenges - III
Subsea engineering
• Qualification of risers for water depth of 2,200 m, considering CO2 and high pressure.
• Scenario for riser towers, SCRs with lazy wave and other technologies.
• Qualification of thermal insulated flowlines for water depths of 2,200 m.
• Flowlines for high pressure gas injection
Petrobras Technological Corporate ProgramsPetrobras Technological Corporate Programs
TECHNOLOGY PROGRAM ON NEW EXPLORATORY
FRONTIERS
PROPES
PROSAL
PROSAL - Pre-Salt Technological Program
137 Laboratories
30 Pilot Plants
CENPES
Objective:Develop and disseminate technologies to incorporatereserves and to develop the production of the recentdiscoveries in the pre-sal section.
Projects’ Portfolio:
• Well construction for the pre-salt section (drillingfluids, cement resistance, stimulation techniques, geomechanical model, liner drilling, well control in thesalt zone, multilaterals).
• Geoscience (chemical stratigraphy, core-log-test integration, geomechanical model and fracture distribution, pre-sal imaging, seismic attributes)
• Reservoir Engineering: Recovery optimization
Thank you!
QUESTION AND ANSWER SESSION
Visit our website: www.petrobras.com.br/ri
For more information contact:
Petróleo Brasileiro S.A – PETROBRAS
Investor Relations Department
E-mail: [email protected]
Av. República do Chile, 65 – 22o floor
20031-912 – Rio de Janeiro, RJ
(55-21) 3224-1510 / 3224-9947