mexico’s strengths - binational economic forum - dallas fed · 2. economic relation mexico-united...
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Mexico’s Strengths
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2
Economic relationMexico-United States-Canada
$525 billions of dollars in 2016
Mexico
$266 billions of dollars in
2016United States
United States
Canada
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• NAFTA paved the way for the current economic ecosystem inborder cities by allowing US companies to send material toproduction plants in Mexico for assembly and return, usuallywithout paying taxes as final products with lower prices.
Mexico- United StatesEconomic relationship
• Leaving NAFTA could paralyze trade and causerecession in border communities.
• US exports have been increased by 454%. Raisingtaxes could trigger a commercial warfare as well aswreak havoc on the production chains.
• Mexico has cut production costs down 4% thanchina and japan.
NAFTA
Source: SHCP (Secretary of finance and public credit)
Economic relationship Mexico-USA
4Source:SHCP
NAFTA brought strong economic integration
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Texas grew faster than the national average even before the recession of 2008
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• 2016 Mexico-Texas trade: $173.7 billion USD
• Since the beginning of NAFTA,exports from Texas to Mexico grew 355%
(1994-2016)
Texas is Mexico’s main trade partner
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Canciller Luis Videgaray Caso, Mayo 2017
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The number of jobs that depend
on trade in Texas:
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
1992 2014
3,150,600
Job creation from 1992 to 2014 has increased 82%
These jobs related to trade grew 1.5 times faster than other economic activities
source: http://www.usglc.org/texas/facts-figures/
BORDERPLEX : JUAREZ-EL PASO-LAS CRUCES
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United States-Mexico Border map
10Source: Border Industrial Association
Importance of Mexico in the Border States
• Mexico is the 3rdmost important trade partner for the U.S
• Mexico is vital for the border bilateral trade.
9.20
BIL
LIO
NS
USD
26.8
0 B
ILLI
ON
S U
SD
1.70
BIL
LIO
NS
USD
92.5
BIL
LIO
NS
USD
ARIZONA CALIFORNIA NEW MEXICO TEXAS
EXPORTS TO MEXICO
11Source: census.gov
• It is the world's 14th economy
• Receives 35 million tourists a year
• 15 million Americans visit Mexico
• 1st place in the aerospace industry
• 4th place as automotive producer
How’s Mexico doing today?
12Source: SECTURhttp://www.gob.mx/cms/uploads/attachment/file/196065/4_11_Informe_de__Logros_Turismo_2016.pdf
Public Debt, 2016(% of GDP)
Source: Fiscal Monitor, April 2016. *For Mexico HBPSBR Precriterios 2017, SHCP.
Low debt level47.9%
75.9% of total federalgovernment debt is in pesos.
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114.6107.5
98.292.389.1
76.368.2
51.449.347.9
37.319.818.4
0 50 100 150
Advanced G20USA
FranceCanada
UKBrazil
GermanySouth Africa
ColombiaMexico*
KoreaChile
Russia
Strong and prudent public debt management
Excluding the Oil Sector, the Mexican economy has grown at arate of over 3% since the end of 2014.
• Over the last years the Mexican economy reduced its exposure to the oil industry.
• Oil activities account for only 6.3% of GDP.
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Non-Oil GDP and Oil GDP(Annual growth, %)
Source: INEGI.*Extraction of oil and gas, mining-related services and oil and coal byproducts.** INEGI 1Q16 Flash GDP Estimate. Oil and Non-Oil breakdown not available.
1.11.9 1.7 1.3
2.5 2.02.6
3.3 3.2 3.2 3.5 3.1
-0.4 -0.9 -0.5 -0.4 0.0-0.8
-1.8
-6.0-6.2
-9.1
-7.4
-5.4
1.01.7 1.6 1.1 2.3 1.82.3 2.6 2.5 2.3 2.8 2.5
2.7**
I II III IV I II III IV I II III IV I
Non-Oil GDP Oil GDP* Total GDP
2013 2014 2015 2016
Structural Reforms have contributed to the strengthening ofOf the performance of key sectors in the Mexican economy.
Energy
Education
LaborLegal
Finance
Telecomm
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Strengthen theinstitutional environment topromote competitionand investment
Promotecompetition andbetter conditionsfor financing
Encouragecompetitionand investment
Improve productivityand boost investment
Improve human capital
BoostAnd IncreaseProductivity
Promote flexibilityand formality
ImmigrationImmigration from Mexico to the US has provided the workforce needed tosupport economic growth of key sectors in the US over the last two decades:Construction, Agricultural and Services, among others.
o However, migration from Mexico to the US has declined since 2005. Infact, since 2009, more Mexicans have returned to Mexico than migratedto the US.
Bordero Nearly 1,000,000 people and 370,000 vehicles legally cross the border
daily.
o More than $1 billion worth of goods pass through the 42 border crossingsevery day ($ 52 million an hour).
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Immigration and Border
Janet Yellen: Immigration
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“…curbing immigration could hurt the growth of the world's largest economy.”
Chair of the Federal Reserve Bank
18THANK YOU