metropolitan area employment and … · 2013. 8. 28. · the regional and state employment and...

For release 10:00 a.m. (EDT) Wednesday, August 28, 2013 USDL-13-1772 Technical information: Employment: (202) 691-6559 • [email protected] • www.bls.gov/sae Unemployment: (202) 691-6392 • [email protected] • www.bls.gov/lau Media contact: (202) 691-5902 • [email protected]

METROPOLITAN AREA EMPLOYMENT AND UNEMPLOYMENT — JULY 2013 Unemployment rates were lower in July than a year earlier in 320 of the 372 metropolitan areas, higher in 38 areas, and unchanged in 14 areas, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported today. Forty-one areas had jobless rates of at least 10.0 percent, and 34 areas had rates of less than 5.0 percent. Over the year, 319 areas had increases in nonfarm payroll employment, 48 had decreases, and 5 had no change. The national unemployment rate in July was 7.7 percent, not seasonally adjusted, down from 8.6 percent a year earlier. Metropolitan Area Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted) Yuma, Ariz., and El Centro, Calif., had the highest unemployment rates in July, 34.5 percent and 26.1 percent, respectively. Bismarck, N.D., had the lowest rate, 2.5 percent. A total of 214 areas had July unemployment rates below the U.S. figure of 7.7 percent, 152 areas had rates above it, and 6 areas had rates equal to that of the nation. (See table 1 and the map.) El Centro, Calif., had the largest over-the-year unemployment rate decrease in July (-4.0 percentage points). Twenty-eight other areas had rate declines of at least 2.0 percentage points, and an additional 90 areas had declines between 1.0 and 1.9 points. Yuma, Ariz., had the largest over-the-year jobless rate increase (+2.5 percentage points). The next largest increase was in Decatur, Ill. (+1.9 percentage points). Of the 49 metropolitan areas with a Census 2000 population of 1 million or more, Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario, Calif., had the highest unemployment rate in July, 11.0 percent, followed by Detroit-Warren-Livonia, Mich., 10.4 percent. Oklahoma City, Okla., and Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, Minn.-Wis., had the lowest rates among the large areas, 4.8 percent and 4.9 percent, respectively. Forty-six of the large areas had over-the-year unemployment rate decreases, two had increases, and one had no change. The largest rate declines occurred in Las Vegas-Paradise, Nev., and Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue, Wash. (-2.2 percentage points each). No large area had a jobless rate increase greater than 0.2 percentage point. Metropolitan Division Unemployment (Not Seasonally Adjusted) Eleven of the most populous metropolitan areas are made up of 34 metropolitan divisions, which are essentially separately identifiable employment centers. In July, Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn, Mich., had

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the highest jobless rate among the divisions, 11.8 percent. Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, Wash., had the lowest unemployment rate, 5.2 percent. (See table 2.) Twenty-six of the metropolitan divisions had over-the-year jobless rate decreases in July, while six had increases and two had no change. Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, Wash., had the largest rate decline from a year earlier (-2.5 percentage points). Fourteen other divisions had rate decreases of 1.0 percentage point or more. No division had an unemployment rate increase greater than 0.4 percentage point. Metropolitan Area Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted) In July, 319 metropolitan areas had over-the-year increases in nonfarm payroll employment, 48 had decreases, and 5 had no change. The largest over-the-year employment increases occurred in New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island, N.Y.-N.J.-Pa. (+189,400), Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, Texas (+111,800), and Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown, Texas (+97,700). The largest over-the-year percentage gain in employment occurred in Winchester, Va.-W.Va. (+7.4 percent), followed by Midland, Texas (+6.2 percent), and Naples-Marco Island, Fla. (+5.7 percent). (See table 3.) The largest over-the-year decrease in employment occurred in Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, Ohio (-4,500), followed by Peoria, Ill. (-3,800), and Charlottesville, Va. (-2,900). The largest over-the-year percentage decreases in employment occurred in Decatur, Ill. (-4.0 percent), Charlottesville, Va. (-2.9 percent), and Panama City-Lynn Haven-Panama City Beach, Fla. (-2.8 percent). Over the year, nonfarm employment rose in 36 of the 37 metropolitan areas with annual average employment levels above 750,000 in 2012. The largest over-the-year percentage increase in employment in these large metropolitan areas occurred in Nashville-Davidson—Murfreesboro—Franklin, Tenn. (+4.0 percent); followed by Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington, Texas; Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington, Minn.-Wis.; and Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater, Fla. (+3.7 percent each). The only large area that had an over-the-year percentage decrease in employment was Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, Ohio (-0.4 percent). Metropolitan Division Nonfarm Employment (Not Seasonally Adjusted) Nonfarm payroll employment data were available in July 2013 for 32 metropolitan divisions, which are essentially separately identifiable employment centers within a metropolitan area. Twenty-eight of the 32 metropolitan divisions had over-the-year employment gains, and 4 had losses. The largest over-the-year increase in employment within the metropolitan divisions occurred in New York-White Plains-Wayne, N.Y.-N.J. (+124,400), followed by Dallas-Plano-Irving, Texas (+77,500), and Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, Ill. (+69,800). (See table 4.) The largest over-the-year percentage increase in employment among the metropolitan divisions occurred in Fort Worth-Arlington, Texas (+3.8 percent), followed by Dallas-Plano-Irving, Texas (+3.7 percent), and Haverhill-North Andover-Amesbury, Mass.-N.H. (+3.5 percent). The largest over-the-year percentage decrease in employment occurred in Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn, Mich. (-0.5 percent). _____________ The Regional and State Employment and Unemployment news release for August is scheduled to be released on Friday, September 20, 2013, at 10:00 a.m. (EDT). The Metropolitan Area Employment and Unemployment news release for August is scheduled to be released on Wednesday, October 2, 2013, at 10:00 a.m. (EDT).

Technical Note This release presents labor force and unemployment data

from the Local Area Unemployment Statistics (LAUS) program (tables 1 and 2) for 372 metropolitan statistical areas and metropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), plus 8 areas in Puerto Rico. Estimates for 34 metropolitan and NECTA divisions also are presented. Nonfarm payroll employment estimates from the Current Employment Statistics (CES) program (tables 3 and 4) are provided for most of the same areas. State estimates were previously published in the news release, Regional and State Employment and Unemployment, and are republished in this release for ease of reference. The LAUS and CES programs are both federal-state cooperative endeavors.

Labor force and unemployment—from the LAUS program

Definitions. The labor force and unemployment data are based on the same concepts and definitions as those used for the official national estimates obtained from the Current Population Survey (CPS), a sample survey of households that is conducted for the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) by the U.S. Census Bureau. The LAUS program measures employment and unemployment on a place-of-residence basis. The universe for each is the civilian noninstitutional population 16 years of age and over. Employed persons are those who did any work at all for pay or profit in the reference week (the week including the 12th of the month) or worked 15 hours or more without pay in a family business or farm, plus those not working who had a job from which they were temporarily absent, whether or not paid, for such reasons as labor-management dispute, illness, or vacation. Unemployed persons are those who were not employed during the reference week (based on the definition above), had actively looked for a job sometime in the 4-week period ending with the reference week, and were currently available for work; persons on layoff expecting recall need not be looking for work to be counted as unemployed. The labor force is the sum of employed and unemployed persons. The unemployment rate is the number of unemployed as a percent of the labor force.

Method of estimation. Estimates for states, the District

of Columbia, the Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale metropolitan division, and New York City are produced using time-series models with real-time benchmarking to national CPS totals. Model-based estimation was extended to the following areas and their respective balances of state in 2005: the Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, IL Metropolitan Division; Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor, OH Metropolitan Statistical Area; Detroit-Warren-Livonia, MI Metropolitan Statistical Area; Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall, FL Metropolitan Division; New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner, LA Metropolitan Statistical Area; and Seattle-Bellevue-Everett, WA Metropolitan Division. (Model-based estimation of the New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner metropolitan area was suspended following Hurricane Katrina; the indirect estimation methods described

below will be used for this area until further notice.) Modeling improves the statistical basis of the estimation for these areas and provides important tools for analysis, such as measures of errors and seasonally adjusted series. For all other substate areas in this release, estimates are prepared through indirect estimation procedures using a building-block approach. Employment estimates, which are based largely on “place of work” estimates from the CES program, are adjusted to refer to place of residence as used in the CPS. Unemployment estimates are aggregates of persons previously employed in industries covered by state unemployment insurance (UI) laws and entrants to the labor force data from the CPS. The substate estimates of employment and unemployment, which geographically exhaust the entire state, are adjusted proportionally to ensure that they add to the independently estimated state or balance-of-state totals. A detailed description of the estimation procedures is available from BLS upon request.

Annual revisions. Labor force and unemployment data shown for the prior year reflect adjustments made at the end of each year, usually implemented with January estimates. The adjusted model-based estimates reflect updated population data from the U.S. Census Bureau, any revisions in the other data sources, and model reestimation. All substate estimates are reestimated and adjusted to add to the revised model-based estimates.

Employment—from the CES program

Definitions. Employment data refer to persons on establishment payrolls who receive pay for any part of the pay period that includes the 12th of the month. Persons are counted at their place of work rather than at their place of residence; those appearing on more than one payroll are counted on each payroll. Industries are classified on the basis of their principal activity in accordance with the 2012 version of the North American Industry Classification System.

Method of estimation. CES State and Area employment data are produced using several estimation procedures. Where possible these data are produced using a "weighted link relative" estimation technique in which a ratio of current-month weighted employment to that of the previous-month weighted employment is computed from a sample of establishments reporting for both months. The estimates of employment for the current month are then obtained by multiplying these ratios by the previous month’s employment estimates. The weighted link relative technique is utilized for data series where the sample size meets certain statistical criteria.

For some employment series, relatively small sample sizes limit the reliability of the weighted link-relative estimates. In these cases, BLS uses the CES small domain model (SDM) to generate employment estimates. The SDM

combines the direct sample estimates (described above) and forecasts of historical (benchmarked) data to decrease the volatility of the estimates. With the January 2013 estimates published on March 18, 2013, BLS refined the SDM methodology to incorporate more real-time information in the model. For more detailed information about the CES small domain model, refer to the BLS Handbook of Methods.

Annual revisions. Employment estimates are adjusted annually to a complete count of jobs, called benchmarks, derived principally from tax reports that are submitted by employers who are covered under state unemployment insurance (UI) laws. The benchmark information is used to adjust the monthly estimates between the new benchmark and the preceding one and also to establish the level of employment for the new benchmark month. Thus, the benchmarking process establishes the level of employment, and the sample is used to measure the month-to-month changes in the level for the subsequent months.

Seasonal adjustment. Payroll employment data are seasonally adjusted for states, metropolitan areas, and metropolitan divisions at the total nonfarm level. For states, data are seasonally adjusted at the supersector level as well. In some metropolitan areas with metropolitan divisions, the seasonally adjusted payroll employment totals are computed by aggregating the independently adjusted total nonfarm estimates for the component metropolitan divisions. Revisions of historical data for the most recent 5 years are made once a year, coincident with annual benchmark adjustments.

Reliability of the estimates

The estimates presented in this release are based on sample surveys, administrative data, and modeling and, thus, are subject to sampling and other types of errors. Sampling error is a measure of sampling variability—that is, variation that occurs by chance because a sample rather than the entire population is surveyed. Survey data also are subject to nonsampling errors, such as those which can be introduced into the data collection and processing operations. Estimates not directly derived from sample surveys are subject to additional errors resulting from the specific estimation processes used. The sums of individual items may not always equal the totals shown in the same tables because of rounding. Unemployment rates are computed from unrounded data and thus may differ slightly from rates computed using the rounded data displayed in the tables.

Labor force and unemployment estimates. Measures of sampling error are not available for metropolitan areas or metropolitan divisions. Model-based error measures for states are available on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/lau/lastderr.htm. Measures of nonsampling error are not available for the areas contained in this release. Information on recent data revisions for states and local areas is available online at www.bls.gov/lau/launews1.htm.

Employment estimates. Measures of sampling error are not available for metropolitan areas or metropolitan divisions. Measures of sampling error for states down to the supersector level are available on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/sae/790stderr.htm. Measures of nonsampling error are not available for the areas contained in this release. Information on recent benchmark revisions is available online at www.bls.gov/sae/benchmark2013.pdf.

Area definitions The substate area data published in this release reflect

the standards and definitions established by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget on December 1, 2009. Data reflect New England City and Town Area (NECTA) definitions, rather than county-based definitions, in the six New England States. A detailed list of the geographic definitions is available at www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm.

Additional information More complete information on the technical procedures

used to develop these estimates and additional data appear in Employment and Earnings Online.

Estimates of unadjusted and seasonally adjusted labor

force and unemployment data for states, census regions and divisions, and seven substate areas are available in the news release, Regional and State Employment and Unemployment. Estimates of labor force and unemployment for all states, metropolitan areas, labor market areas, counties, cities with a population of 25,000 or more, and other areas used in the administration of various federal economic assistance pro-grams are available on the Internet at www.bls.gov/lau/. Employment data from the CES program are available on the BLS website at www.bls.gov/sae/.

Information in this release will be made available to

sensory impaired individuals upon request. Voice phone: (202) 691-5200; Federal Relay Service: (800) 877-8339.

LABOR FORCE DATA LABOR FORCE DATANOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED NOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTED

Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area

(Numbers in thousands)

State and area

Civilian labor forceUnemployed

Number Percent of labor force

June July June JulyJune July

2012 2013 2012 2013p 2012 2013 2012 2013p2012 2013 2012 2013p

Alabama ............................................................... 2,185.7 2,168.8 2,178.8 2,171.6 180.3 146.3 178.7 142.8 8.2 6.7 8.2 6.6Anniston-Oxford ................................................ 53.0 52.2 52.7 52.4 4.6 3.9 4.6 4.1 8.6 7.4 8.8 7.8Auburn-Opelika ................................................. 69.8 69.5 68.8 69.2 5.3 4.0 5.0 3.8 7.6 5.8 7.3 5.5Birmingham-Hoover .......................................... 536.7 531.4 535.5 532.7 38.9 31.6 38.2 29.9 7.3 5.9 7.1 5.6Decatur ............................................................. 73.1 72.5 72.3 72.4 5.9 4.7 5.9 4.5 8.1 6.5 8.1 6.2Dothan .............................................................. 63.6 63.2 63.3 63.5 5.0 4.2 5.0 3.9 7.9 6.6 7.9 6.1Florence-Muscle Shoals ................................... 69.9 69.6 69.3 69.7 5.6 4.6 5.5 4.4 8.0 6.6 8.0 6.4Gadsden ........................................................... 46.0 45.7 45.5 45.5 3.7 3.1 3.7 2.9 8.1 6.7 8.1 6.4Huntsville .......................................................... 213.1 211.5 213.1 211.6 15.2 12.5 14.9 11.8 7.1 5.9 7.0 5.6Mobile ............................................................... 188.2 188.0 188.5 187.4 17.9 14.7 17.9 14.1 9.5 7.8 9.5 7.5Montgomery ...................................................... 170.5 169.8 170.1 170.2 14.5 11.8 14.2 11.5 8.5 6.9 8.4 6.7Tuscaloosa ....................................................... 102.0 103.4 101.3 104.1 8.3 6.8 8.1 7.1 8.1 6.6 8.0 6.9

Alaska .................................................................. 373.8 371.5 375.5 373.7 27.4 24.2 24.9 22.2 7.3 6.5 6.6 5.9Anchorage ........................................................ 200.6 199.7 199.8 198.7 13.2 11.4 12.0 10.6 6.6 5.7 6.0 5.3Fairbanks .......................................................... 46.7 45.9 46.8 46.4 3.1 2.7 2.8 2.4 6.6 5.9 6.0 5.3

Arizona ................................................................ 3,039.3 3,034.4 3,029.2 3,017.8 263.1 257.3 272.3 251.2 8.7 8.5 9.0 8.3Flagstaff ............................................................ 75.9 75.1 75.7 75.3 6.2 6.0 6.5 6.0 8.2 8.0 8.6 7.9Lake Havasu City-Kingman .............................. 86.3 84.6 86.4 83.6 8.6 8.5 8.8 8.1 10.0 10.1 10.1 9.7Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale ................................... 2,034.5 2,049.6 2,029.7 2,031.9 154.6 147.6 157.0 141.0 7.6 7.2 7.7 6.9Prescott ............................................................ 94.7 90.6 93.4 90.1 8.3 7.9 8.3 7.4 8.7 8.7 8.9 8.2Tucson .............................................................. 462.3 453.2 454.9 452.8 35.5 34.2 35.7 32.4 7.7 7.6 7.8 7.2Yuma ................................................................ 93.0 93.2 97.1 96.5 26.4 29.7 31.1 33.3 28.4 31.9 32.0 34.5

Arkansas ............................................................. 1,376.4 1,351.5 1,372.3 1,343.3 103.9 102.7 108.2 102.5 7.5 7.6 7.9 7.6Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers ........................ 237.7 241.1 237.1 241.0 14.1 13.8 14.8 14.1 5.9 5.7 6.2 5.9Fort Smith ......................................................... 134.2 135.8 134.0 133.2 10.2 10.5 11.2 10.1 7.6 7.7 8.4 7.6Hot Springs ....................................................... 43.8 42.0 43.3 42.2 3.4 3.2 3.5 3.3 7.7 7.7 8.0 7.8Jonesboro ......................................................... 59.8 60.6 60.3 60.6 4.3 4.3 4.6 4.4 7.2 7.1 7.6 7.3Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway ............... 352.0 348.8 351.7 347.2 23.8 23.3 24.8 23.5 6.8 6.7 7.0 6.8Pine Bluff .......................................................... 43.8 42.2 43.1 41.9 4.1 4.3 4.3 4.3 9.5 10.1 10.0 10.3

California ............................................................. 18,521.9 18,694.2 18,583.3 18,690.4 1,983.2 1,656.0 2,051.6 1,743.5 10.7 8.9 11.0 9.3Bakersfield-Delano ........................................... 399.6 393.5 403.8 394.5 53.8 45.2 53.1 45.9 13.5 11.5 13.2 11.6Chico ................................................................ 102.8 101.6 101.0 100.3 13.1 10.5 13.3 10.9 12.8 10.3 13.2 10.8El Centro ........................................................... 80.0 77.3 77.5 75.9 23.2 19.1 23.4 19.8 29.0 24.7 30.1 26.1Fresno .............................................................. 450.5 445.3 451.9 447.2 68.0 54.6 67.7 56.0 15.1 12.3 15.0 12.5Hanford-Corcoran ............................................. 61.4 61.5 62.2 62.1 9.6 7.8 9.3 7.9 15.6 12.7 14.9 12.6Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ............... 6,467.0 6,605.3 6,511.2 6,630.2 667.7 606.6 713.4 646.7 10.3 9.2 11.0 9.8Madera-Chowchilla ........................................... 68.2 69.2 68.0 68.7 9.5 7.6 9.4 7.8 13.9 10.9 13.9 11.3Merced .............................................................. 110.5 110.6 109.5 108.5 19.2 15.6 18.9 15.8 17.3 14.1 17.2 14.6Modesto ............................................................ 241.7 238.6 241.3 238.2 37.4 30.3 37.8 30.8 15.5 12.7 15.7 12.9Napa ................................................................. 79.2 80.3 79.3 81.2 6.1 4.7 6.2 4.9 7.7 5.8 7.8 6.0Oxnard-Thousand Oaks-Ventura ..................... 440.3 443.2 437.9 441.0 40.4 32.8 42.1 35.2 9.2 7.4 9.6 8.0Redding ............................................................ 82.5 80.6 82.1 80.5 11.0 8.5 11.0 8.8 13.3 10.6 13.5 10.9Riverside-San Bernardino-Ontario ................... 1,804.0 1,792.6 1,802.5 1,783.7 229.7 184.2 236.4 195.4 12.7 10.3 13.1 11.0Sacramento—Arden-Arcade—Roseville .......... 1,054.9 1,051.9 1,055.2 1,047.3 112.7 88.7 114.8 92.9 10.7 8.4 10.9 8.9Salinas .............................................................. 233.8 235.6 239.0 237.3 23.2 18.9 23.1 19.4 9.9 8.0 9.6 8.2San Diego-Carlsbad-San Marcos ..................... 1,603.7 1,611.2 1,609.1 1,615.9 148.7 118.9 153.4 125.9 9.3 7.4 9.5 7.8San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ..................... 2,321.7 2,344.1 2,341.8 2,352.5 196.7 153.8 201.6 161.3 8.5 6.6 8.6 6.9San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara .................... 937.0 955.2 940.3 955.0 83.7 65.5 84.9 68.5 8.9 6.9 9.0 7.2San Luis Obispo-Paso Robles .......................... 144.3 148.7 144.6 146.1 12.3 9.5 12.4 10.1 8.5 6.4 8.6 6.9Santa Barbara-Santa Maria-Goleta .................. 233.4 236.2 231.8 234.1 18.7 15.0 18.8 15.8 8.0 6.3 8.1 6.7Santa Cruz-Watsonville .................................... 154.5 162.2 154.9 159.5 16.0 12.8 15.8 13.2 10.3 7.9 10.2 8.2Santa Rosa-Petaluma ...................................... 256.2 258.6 260.0 258.8 22.9 17.4 23.2 18.3 8.9 6.7 8.9 7.1Stockton ............................................................ 306.6 308.9 298.4 298.8 45.9 37.0 46.4 38.2 15.0 12.0 15.5 12.8Vallejo-Fairfield ................................................. 216.8 219.0 218.5 220.3 22.7 18.0 23.1 18.7 10.5 8.2 10.6 8.5Visalia-Porterville .............................................. 210.5 210.4 206.2 204.8 32.5 26.8 33.2 28.2 15.4 12.8 16.1 13.8Yuba City .......................................................... 72.0 70.9 71.3 70.2 12.5 9.9 12.2 9.8 17.3 14.0 17.1 14.0

Colorado .............................................................. 2,766.8 2,798.9 2,763.4 2,786.3 233.3 212.4 229.0 193.1 8.4 7.6 8.3 6.9Boulder ............................................................. 179.1 182.5 179.1 181.2 11.8 11.1 11.7 9.8 6.6 6.1 6.5 5.4Colorado Springs .............................................. 314.2 319.2 314.8 314.3 31.1 29.0 30.7 26.4 9.9 9.1 9.8 8.4Denver-Aurora-Broomfield ................................ 1,424.2 1,453.0 1,426.3 1,444.5 118.8 106.5 116.7 97.6 8.3 7.3 8.2 6.8Fort Collins-Loveland ........................................ 183.1 185.0 181.5 183.3 12.3 11.5 12.2 10.2 6.7 6.2 6.7 5.6Grand Junction ................................................. 78.7 78.9 78.7 78.1 7.7 7.1 7.5 6.5 9.7 9.0 9.6 8.3Greeley ............................................................. 126.6 126.4 126.1 124.7 11.7 10.6 11.5 9.4 9.2 8.3 9.1 7.5Pueblo .............................................................. 76.0 76.1 75.3 75.2 8.6 8.0 8.5 7.4 11.3 10.5 11.3 9.9

Connecticut ......................................................... 1,904.8 1,870.3 1,914.5 1,894.7 166.0 151.8 174.4 158.0 8.7 8.1 9.1 8.3Bridgeport-Stamford-Norwalk ........................... 486.8 480.5 492.4 489.6 39.2 35.9 41.4 37.5 8.1 7.5 8.4 7.7Danbury ............................................................ 93.5 92.2 94.4 93.7 6.5 5.9 7.0 6.2 7.0 6.4 7.4 6.7Hartford-West Hartford-East Hartford ............... 598.8 590.5 601.8 598.1 52.8 48.3 55.6 50.4 8.8 8.2 9.2 8.4New Haven ....................................................... 319.9 312.3 318.8 314.6 29.0 26.4 30.5 27.6 9.1 8.5 9.6 8.8Norwich-New London ....................................... 151.5 146.3 153.1 149.0 13.4 12.1 13.9 12.5 8.8 8.2 9.1 8.4Waterbury ......................................................... 102.1 100.1 102.4 100.6 11.4 10.8 11.9 11.1 11.2 10.7 11.7 11.1

Delaware .............................................................. 447.2 444.9 448.4 445.8 33.1 33.6 33.9 33.7 7.4 7.6 7.6 7.6Dover ................................................................ 75.2 75.2 75.4 75.1 6.0 5.9 6.2 6.1 8.0 7.9 8.2 8.1

See footnotes at end of table.


Table 1. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state and metropolitan area—Continued


State and area




2012 2013 2012 2013p 2012 2013 2012 2013p2012 2013 2012 2013p

District of Columbia ........................................... 364.5 375.4 368.9 375.8 33.6 33.5 34.4 33.8 9.2 8.9 9.3 9.0Washington-Arlington-Alexandria ..................... 3,210.7 3,234.1 3,226.4 3,254.3 189.0 194.5 188.5 186.3 5.9 6.0 5.8 5.7

Florida .................................................................. 9,418.8 9,454.2 9,449.0 9,477.8 852.6 701.5 870.8 700.0 9.1 7.4 9.2 7.4Cape Coral-Fort Myers ..................................... 284.8 286.1 285.4 285.4 26.7 21.4 27.5 21.6 9.4 7.5 9.7 7.6Crestview-Fort Walton Beach-Destin ............... 101.8 102.3 102.2 104.3 6.4 5.2 6.6 5.4 6.3 5.1 6.5 5.1Deltona-Daytona Beach-Ormond Beach .......... 255.1 254.5 255.2 255.7 23.2 18.7 23.7 18.8 9.1 7.4 9.3 7.3Gainesville ........................................................ 139.4 142.0 140.8 142.9 10.3 8.5 10.7 8.6 7.4 6.0 7.6 6.0Jacksonville ...................................................... 703.9 712.8 708.2 718.6 61.3 50.1 62.9 50.3 8.7 7.0 8.9 7.0Lakeland-Winter Haven .................................... 272.9 270.1 273.2 270.3 28.1 22.8 29.2 23.4 10.3 8.4 10.7 8.7Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach .......... 2,961.5 2,953.3 2,968.7 2,952.9 269.8 227.5 270.3 221.1 9.1 7.7 9.1 7.5Naples-Marco Island ......................................... 149.4 150.3 148.3 153.0 13.5 11.0 14.5 11.5 9.0 7.3 9.8 7.5North Port-Bradenton-Sarasota ........................ 307.1 303.9 306.3 304.6 27.1 21.9 28.1 22.5 8.8 7.2 9.2 7.4Ocala ................................................................ 134.5 134.9 134.4 135.7 13.9 11.0 14.0 11.2 10.3 8.2 10.5 8.3Orlando-Kissimmee-Sanford ............................ 1,153.0 1,168.2 1,165.3 1,171.9 101.5 81.1 104.3 81.1 8.8 6.9 8.9 6.9Palm Bay-Melbourne-Titusville ......................... 271.5 272.2 273.2 273.5 25.9 21.4 26.3 21.4 9.5 7.9 9.6 7.8Palm Coast ....................................................... 35.7 35.1 35.9 34.9 4.2 3.6 4.3 3.6 11.9 10.3 12.0 10.4Panama City-Lynn Haven-Panama City Beach 93.7 90.9 95.0 91.1 7.5 6.0 7.6 5.9 8.0 6.6 8.0 6.5Pensacola-Ferry Pass-Brent ............................ 217.3 218.0 219.6 219.4 18.6 15.3 19.2 15.3 8.6 7.0 8.7 7.0Port St. Lucie .................................................... 190.9 189.7 189.7 190.9 20.7 17.9 21.6 18.2 10.9 9.4 11.4 9.5Punta Gorda ..................................................... 70.9 69.7 70.1 70.1 6.4 5.1 6.5 5.2 9.0 7.3 9.3 7.4Sebastian-Vero Beach ...................................... 63.6 63.3 62.9 63.3 7.3 6.0 7.6 6.2 11.5 9.4 12.1 9.7Tallahassee ...................................................... 187.7 189.0 188.5 190.6 15.2 12.6 15.8 12.7 8.1 6.7 8.4 6.7Tampa-St. Petersburg-Clearwater .................... 1,332.4 1,356.3 1,336.4 1,360.3 121.8 98.7 124.9 99.3 9.1 7.3 9.3 7.3

Georgia ................................................................ 4,816.0 4,832.4 4,834.7 4,845.4 459.1 446.8 463.4 440.7 9.5 9.2 9.6 9.1Albany ............................................................... 74.7 73.8 75.8 74.6 7.6 7.5 7.7 7.3 10.2 10.2 10.1 9.8Athens-Clarke County ...................................... 111.9 112.9 112.8 113.4 8.3 8.1 8.2 7.8 7.4 7.2 7.3 6.9Atlanta-Sandy Springs-Marietta ........................ 2,740.2 2,767.5 2,752.4 2,779.2 253.6 244.5 256.2 240.2 9.3 8.8 9.3 8.6Augusta-Richmond County ............................... 264.1 266.2 265.1 266.0 25.0 24.8 25.5 24.2 9.5 9.3 9.6 9.1Brunswick ......................................................... 51.8 50.6 52.0 51.2 5.3 5.2 5.5 5.1 10.2 10.3 10.6 10.0Columbus ......................................................... 132.9 131.7 132.9 131.9 12.9 12.2 13.0 12.2 9.7 9.2 9.7 9.2Dalton ............................................................... 60.0 59.5 60.0 59.8 7.1 6.9 7.1 7.4 11.9 11.6 11.9 12.3Gainesville ........................................................ 91.1 90.9 91.6 91.3 7.2 6.9 7.5 6.9 7.9 7.6 8.2 7.5Hinesville-Fort Stewart ..................................... 33.5 33.2 33.3 33.1 3.2 3.4 3.3 3.3 9.7 10.3 9.9 10.0Macon ............................................................... 114.5 114.1 114.9 114.2 11.5 11.2 11.6 10.8 10.0 9.8 10.1 9.5Rome ................................................................ 48.9 47.8 48.7 48.1 5.0 4.7 5.1 4.9 10.3 9.8 10.4 10.2Savannah ......................................................... 183.5 182.5 183.9 181.8 16.2 16.0 16.4 15.7 8.8 8.8 8.9 8.7Valdosta ............................................................ 68.3 67.4 68.2 67.8 6.2 6.1 6.2 5.9 9.1 9.1 9.1 8.7Warner Robins .................................................. 71.5 71.0 71.8 71.0 5.8 5.9 5.9 5.8 8.1 8.3 8.2 8.1

Hawaii .................................................................. 654.1 652.8 653.2 645.2 44.0 33.8 40.4 30.2 6.7 5.2 6.2 4.7Honolulu ........................................................... 457.0 456.8 456.0 449.7 27.3 21.3 25.0 18.9 6.0 4.7 5.5 4.2

Idaho .................................................................... 783.1 785.5 781.3 784.3 54.3 50.2 53.7 48.8 6.9 6.4 6.9 6.2Boise City-Nampa ............................................. 306.8 312.1 307.6 311.6 21.4 19.5 21.3 19.0 7.0 6.2 6.9 6.1Coeur d’Alene ................................................... 72.7 73.0 72.7 72.8 5.7 5.1 5.7 4.9 7.8 7.0 7.8 6.8Idaho Falls ........................................................ 65.3 65.1 64.1 64.3 3.9 3.6 3.7 3.4 5.9 5.6 5.8 5.3Lewiston ........................................................... 28.9 28.8 28.5 28.3 2.0 1.8 2.0 1.7 7.0 6.3 6.8 6.1Pocatello ........................................................... 43.8 42.7 42.9 42.5 3.2 2.9 3.1 2.8 7.2 6.8 7.2 6.7

Illinois .................................................................. 6,682.0 6,654.0 6,671.7 6,616.4 625.3 650.0 625.3 632.1 9.4 9.8 9.4 9.6Bloomington-Normal ......................................... 91.4 88.3 90.5 87.8 7.0 6.6 7.0 6.9 7.6 7.5 7.7 7.8Champaign-Urbana .......................................... 112.1 111.3 113.1 112.1 10.2 9.7 10.3 10.0 9.1 8.7 9.1 8.9Chicago-Joliet-Naperville .................................. 4,966.8 4,987.7 4,959.3 4,961.5 468.6 503.3 463.8 475.9 9.4 10.1 9.4 9.6Danville ............................................................. 37.0 35.7 36.8 36.0 3.7 4.0 3.9 4.2 10.0 11.1 10.6 11.8Davenport-Moline-Rock Island ......................... 204.2 201.3 205.4 202.0 14.6 13.6 14.5 13.9 7.2 6.7 7.1 6.9Decatur ............................................................. 54.7 51.9 54.3 52.0 6.0 6.5 6.2 6.8 10.9 12.5 11.3 13.2Kankakee-Bradley ............................................ 56.6 55.6 56.2 55.2 6.2 6.0 6.4 6.2 11.0 10.9 11.3 11.2Peoria ............................................................... 206.2 199.3 205.3 199.3 16.2 17.5 16.5 18.7 7.9 8.8 8.0 9.4Rockford ........................................................... 168.3 164.9 169.6 164.4 19.4 18.1 19.8 18.8 11.5 11.0 11.7 11.4Springfield ......................................................... 116.5 113.6 116.0 112.9 9.1 8.5 9.4 9.0 7.8 7.5 8.1 8.0

Indiana ................................................................. 3,190.9 3,203.2 3,177.4 3,190.8 270.2 277.4 271.1 266.1 8.5 8.7 8.5 8.3Anderson .......................................................... 61.0 61.5 60.6 61.2 5.9 6.1 6.0 6.0 9.7 9.8 9.9 9.7Bloomington ...................................................... 94.6 92.4 92.6 91.8 7.9 8.2 7.5 7.5 8.3 8.9 8.2 8.2Columbus ......................................................... 41.6 42.3 41.8 42.7 2.7 2.8 2.7 2.7 6.5 6.7 6.5 6.4Elkhart-Goshen ................................................. 94.1 94.5 93.9 93.3 8.8 8.2 8.9 7.9 9.3 8.6 9.5 8.5Evansville ......................................................... 184.2 181.6 183.0 181.6 14.4 14.6 14.3 13.8 7.8 8.1 7.8 7.6Fort Wayne ....................................................... 208.1 208.3 206.3 206.9 17.1 17.0 16.9 17.6 8.2 8.2 8.2 8.5Indianapolis-Carmel .......................................... 917.8 932.2 921.4 928.6 72.5 73.5 73.0 70.0 7.9 7.9 7.9 7.5Kokomo ............................................................ 42.8 42.2 42.9 43.1 4.0 4.0 4.0 3.9 9.2 9.5 9.4 9.1Lafayette ........................................................... 97.4 99.1 95.5 97.2 8.0 8.5 7.7 8.1 8.2 8.6 8.1 8.4Michigan City-La Porte ..................................... 50.9 50.2 50.6 49.9 4.9 5.1 5.0 4.9 9.6 10.3 9.9 9.9Muncie .............................................................. 53.3 52.9 53.3 53.1 5.5 5.6 5.4 5.4 10.4 10.5 10.2 10.3South Bend-Mishawaka .................................... 151.7 150.9 151.0 149.4 14.3 14.6 14.5 14.2 9.4 9.7 9.6 9.5Terre Haute ...................................................... 78.8 78.7 78.5 78.8 8.5 8.7 8.5 8.4 10.7 11.1 10.9 10.7





State and area




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Iowa ...................................................................... 1,652.4 1,665.4 1,650.7 1,670.6 87.2 78.8 84.6 78.5 5.3 4.7 5.1 4.7Ames ................................................................ 46.6 46.9 46.9 47.3 2.1 2.0 2.1 2.0 4.6 4.2 4.6 4.3Cedar Rapids .................................................... 144.2 144.0 144.9 144.7 7.7 7.1 7.5 7.1 5.4 4.9 5.2 4.9Des Moines-West Des Moines ......................... 315.7 320.4 316.4 322.1 16.8 14.9 16.2 14.7 5.3 4.7 5.1 4.6Dubuque ........................................................... 53.5 54.2 53.4 54.1 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 4.8 4.6 4.6 4.5Iowa City ........................................................... 91.3 91.5 90.9 91.9 3.8 3.5 3.8 3.6 4.2 3.8 4.2 3.9Sioux City ......................................................... 76.4 78.7 76.9 79.1 4.2 3.9 4.2 3.9 5.5 5.0 5.4 4.9Waterloo-Cedar Falls ........................................ 95.0 95.6 94.6 96.1 5.0 4.5 5.0 4.5 5.3 4.7 5.3 4.7

Kansas ................................................................. 1,508.3 1,507.6 1,507.4 1,510.4 89.9 87.2 95.5 93.2 6.0 5.8 6.3 6.2Lawrence .......................................................... 59.1 59.7 59.5 60.0 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.7 6.0 5.9 6.2 6.1Manhattan ......................................................... 61.2 62.1 60.4 61.8 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.7 5.6 5.7 5.9 6.0Topeka .............................................................. 121.5 122.5 121.4 121.7 7.8 7.7 8.2 8.1 6.5 6.3 6.8 6.7Wichita .............................................................. 307.2 306.0 305.9 305.7 21.8 20.3 22.8 21.7 7.1 6.6 7.4 7.1

Kentucky ............................................................. 2,109.8 2,130.2 2,096.4 2,096.7 180.8 189.2 179.8 177.3 8.6 8.9 8.6 8.5Bowling Green .................................................. 66.9 67.1 65.7 64.9 4.9 5.5 4.9 4.9 7.3 8.2 7.5 7.5Elizabethtown ................................................... 58.0 57.6 57.7 56.6 4.6 4.8 4.6 4.4 8.0 8.3 8.0 7.7Lexington-Fayette ............................................. 246.2 255.1 243.3 249.5 16.9 18.6 16.7 16.4 6.9 7.3 6.9 6.6Louisville-Jefferson County .............................. 645.0 651.4 642.6 645.0 54.7 55.7 54.4 52.8 8.5 8.5 8.5 8.2Owensboro ....................................................... 60.3 61.1 59.7 59.9 4.3 4.7 4.3 4.2 7.2 7.8 7.2 7.0

Louisiana ............................................................. 2,121.9 2,133.7 2,115.5 2,123.2 163.9 168.5 152.2 151.6 7.7 7.9 7.2 7.1Alexandria ......................................................... 68.7 68.7 68.8 68.6 5.3 5.6 5.0 5.0 7.7 8.1 7.3 7.3Baton Rouge ..................................................... 389.5 394.2 386.2 388.9 30.5 30.7 28.0 27.1 7.8 7.8 7.3 7.0Houma-Bayou Cane-Thibodaux ....................... 104.9 107.5 106.1 108.3 5.8 6.1 5.2 5.4 5.5 5.7 4.9 5.0Lafayette ........................................................... 144.1 145.8 143.0 146.3 8.2 8.8 7.5 7.8 5.7 6.0 5.2 5.4Lake Charles .................................................... 96.8 99.4 96.5 99.0 6.9 7.0 6.4 6.3 7.1 7.0 6.6 6.4Monroe ............................................................. 82.9 82.8 83.0 82.3 6.9 7.0 6.4 6.1 8.4 8.5 7.8 7.5New Orleans-Metairie-Kenner .......................... 552.7 555.3 553.2 554.2 42.9 43.9 40.4 40.1 7.8 7.9 7.3 7.2Shreveport-Bossier City .................................... 187.4 186.4 188.7 186.3 14.2 15.4 13.2 13.9 7.6 8.3 7.0 7.5

Maine ................................................................... 717.3 717.1 722.2 727.2 51.3 48.8 51.7 47.9 7.1 6.8 7.2 6.6Bangor .............................................................. 71.1 71.1 70.7 71.1 5.2 4.9 5.6 4.9 7.3 6.9 7.9 6.9Lewiston-Auburn ............................................... 57.7 57.6 57.1 57.4 4.4 4.0 4.4 3.9 7.6 6.9 7.7 6.8Portland-South Portland-Biddeford ................... 211.6 213.3 212.0 215.4 12.5 12.1 12.6 12.0 5.9 5.7 6.0 5.6

Maryland .............................................................. 3,148.8 3,164.2 3,171.0 3,169.0 227.3 236.8 228.8 223.1 7.2 7.5 7.2 7.0Baltimore-Towson ............................................. 1,481.9 1,498.3 1,490.4 1,492.1 114.1 117.9 115.6 112.2 7.7 7.9 7.8 7.5Cumberland ...................................................... 50.5 50.3 50.1 49.4 4.4 4.1 4.2 3.9 8.6 8.1 8.4 7.9Hagerstown-Martinsburg .................................. 127.2 125.9 127.9 126.7 10.3 9.4 10.1 9.0 8.1 7.5 7.9 7.1Salisbury ........................................................... 65.4 63.5 66.1 63.9 5.9 6.0 5.8 5.6 9.0 9.4 8.8 8.7

Massachusetts .................................................... 3,521.1 3,528.7 3,515.1 3,551.1 243.3 262.7 246.7 255.9 6.9 7.4 7.0 7.2Barnstable Town ............................................... 146.3 146.1 152.7 152.8 9.1 9.6 9.1 9.1 6.2 6.6 5.9 5.9Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ............................... 2,572.5 2,592.0 2,565.8 2,604.3 163.7 176.1 165.7 170.8 6.4 6.8 6.5 6.6Leominster-Fitchburg-Gardner ......................... 72.7 71.7 71.9 71.7 6.8 7.0 6.9 7.0 9.3 9.8 9.6 9.7New Bedford ..................................................... 87.4 88.1 87.3 88.5 9.0 10.0 9.2 9.9 10.3 11.3 10.6 11.2Pittsfield ............................................................ 39.7 38.7 40.2 40.0 2.7 2.9 2.8 2.8 6.9 7.6 6.9 7.1Springfield ......................................................... 344.5 336.3 338.2 333.7 28.0 29.6 28.7 29.0 8.1 8.8 8.5 8.7Worcester ......................................................... 296.0 296.2 293.4 295.2 22.8 24.2 23.1 23.6 7.7 8.2 7.9 8.0

Michigan .............................................................. 4,729.4 4,800.1 4,742.9 4,806.1 452.2 449.3 496.4 465.3 9.6 9.4 10.5 9.7Ann Arbor ......................................................... 183.3 187.4 182.6 186.7 12.0 12.7 12.9 13.5 6.5 6.8 7.1 7.2Battle Creek ...................................................... 65.0 66.0 64.6 65.2 5.2 5.2 5.6 5.6 8.0 7.9 8.7 8.5Bay City ............................................................ 52.6 53.2 52.5 53.1 4.6 5.0 4.9 5.2 8.8 9.3 9.3 9.7Detroit-Warren-Livonia ..................................... 2,026.2 2,041.0 2,048.1 2,064.2 222.1 211.2 250.5 214.2 11.0 10.3 12.2 10.4Flint ................................................................... 186.8 191.4 185.8 189.7 18.4 19.3 20.3 21.2 9.9 10.1 10.9 11.2Grand Rapids-Wyoming ................................... 397.2 413.3 392.2 410.4 29.1 29.2 30.9 30.7 7.3 7.1 7.9 7.5Holland-Grand Haven ....................................... 131.7 136.7 131.4 135.6 9.8 9.9 10.5 10.5 7.4 7.2 8.0 7.7Jackson ............................................................ 72.2 72.9 71.3 72.1 6.6 6.8 7.0 7.1 9.1 9.4 9.8 9.8Kalamazoo-Portage .......................................... 162.9 165.4 162.4 164.0 13.3 13.3 14.0 13.8 8.2 8.0 8.6 8.4Lansing-East Lansing ....................................... 234.0 236.6 232.2 233.7 18.7 19.2 20.1 20.7 8.0 8.1 8.7 8.9Monroe ............................................................. 70.4 71.3 70.7 70.6 6.0 6.3 6.6 6.7 8.5 8.8 9.4 9.5Muskegon-Norton Shores ................................. 85.1 88.4 85.2 88.6 7.8 8.2 8.4 8.6 9.2 9.2 9.8 9.7Niles-Benton Harbor ......................................... 75.1 75.0 75.2 74.7 7.1 7.1 7.5 7.3 9.5 9.5 10.0 9.8Saginaw-Saginaw Township North ................... 91.9 92.1 91.4 91.6 8.3 8.8 8.9 9.3 9.1 9.5 9.7 10.2

Minnesota ............................................................ 2,994.3 3,007.5 3,001.7 3,012.5 175.7 156.3 174.6 152.8 5.9 5.2 5.8 5.1Duluth ............................................................... 146.3 144.7 145.9 144.5 10.2 9.5 10.0 9.3 7.0 6.6 6.9 6.5Mankato-North Mankato ................................... 58.2 57.8 57.7 57.4 3.1 2.6 3.1 2.6 5.3 4.5 5.4 4.5Minneapolis-St. Paul-Bloomington ................... 1,866.4 1,893.0 1,872.0 1,898.7 109.6 96.0 108.6 93.8 5.9 5.1 5.8 4.9Rochester ......................................................... 106.6 105.9 108.1 106.5 5.2 4.8 5.2 4.6 4.9 4.5 4.8 4.3St. Cloud ........................................................... 107.1 107.8 108.0 108.2 6.2 5.9 6.4 5.6 5.8 5.5 5.9 5.2





State and area




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Mississippi .......................................................... 1,347.0 1,317.8 1,354.2 1,308.3 134.0 128.9 140.0 112.3 10.0 9.8 10.3 8.6Gulfport-Biloxi ................................................... 119.3 113.6 119.5 113.1 10.9 10.2 11.4 8.7 9.2 9.0 9.5 7.7Hattiesburg ....................................................... 69.0 66.6 68.9 66.1 6.2 5.7 6.4 4.8 9.0 8.5 9.3 7.3Jackson ............................................................ 275.9 268.9 277.3 267.7 22.2 20.8 23.0 18.0 8.0 7.7 8.3 6.7Pascagoula ....................................................... 72.9 71.4 72.5 70.7 7.5 7.2 7.9 6.2 10.3 10.1 10.8 8.8

Missouri ............................................................... 3,039.4 3,046.9 3,027.6 3,050.6 214.5 217.1 225.0 224.8 7.1 7.1 7.4 7.4Cape Girardeau-Jackson .................................. 47.6 47.6 46.4 46.6 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.4 6.6 7.0 7.3 7.2Columbia .......................................................... 96.4 96.4 96.8 97.7 4.8 5.1 5.3 5.4 4.9 5.3 5.5 5.5Jefferson City .................................................... 76.9 76.9 77.1 77.0 4.4 4.6 4.8 4.8 5.7 6.0 6.3 6.3Joplin ................................................................ 87.5 87.3 86.6 86.4 5.5 5.6 6.0 5.9 6.3 6.5 6.9 6.8Kansas City ...................................................... 1,061.1 1,059.3 1,064.4 1,069.0 71.8 70.3 77.0 75.7 6.8 6.6 7.2 7.1St. Joseph ......................................................... 73.5 74.1 73.1 73.9 4.2 4.3 4.5 4.5 5.7 5.9 6.1 6.0St. Louis1 .......................................................... 1,443.0 1,431.5 1,434.4 1,425.9 111.7 109.7 116.3 112.9 7.7 7.7 8.1 7.9Springfield ......................................................... 222.7 224.4 223.7 225.3 14.0 13.7 14.8 14.0 6.3 6.1 6.6 6.2

Montana ............................................................... 514.5 516.0 516.9 517.3 31.7 28.2 29.8 24.9 6.2 5.5 5.8 4.8Billings .............................................................. 89.6 90.7 89.1 90.1 4.3 4.0 4.1 3.5 4.8 4.4 4.6 3.9Great Falls ........................................................ 41.2 40.5 39.9 39.3 2.3 2.1 2.2 1.8 5.5 5.1 5.5 4.6Missoula ........................................................... 58.9 58.9 57.9 57.7 3.6 3.1 3.4 2.7 6.1 5.2 5.8 4.6

Nebraska ............................................................. 1,031.2 1,048.4 1,032.2 1,052.4 42.8 45.3 44.5 46.4 4.2 4.3 4.3 4.4Lincoln .............................................................. 174.1 180.3 175.3 180.4 6.7 7.2 6.9 7.4 3.9 4.0 3.9 4.1Omaha-Council Bluffs ....................................... 464.4 476.8 469.6 477.1 21.5 21.9 22.2 22.0 4.6 4.6 4.7 4.6

Nevada ................................................................. 1,384.8 1,379.2 1,384.0 1,374.0 159.3 137.0 161.0 130.4 11.5 9.9 11.6 9.5Carson City ....................................................... 28.2 27.4 28.4 27.6 3.2 2.8 3.2 2.6 11.3 10.1 11.2 9.5Las Vegas-Paradise ......................................... 992.0 994.9 994.8 990.7 116.6 100.1 118.6 95.8 11.8 10.1 11.9 9.7Reno-Sparks ..................................................... 225.7 221.7 224.9 220.2 25.5 21.8 25.1 20.4 11.3 9.8 11.2 9.3

New Hampshire ................................................... 749.9 749.4 753.5 755.7 42.6 38.1 42.9 38.3 5.7 5.1 5.7 5.1Manchester ....................................................... 108.0 107.7 106.9 107.1 6.2 5.4 6.2 5.4 5.7 5.0 5.8 5.0Portsmouth ....................................................... 46.3 46.9 46.7 47.4 2.2 2.1 2.3 2.1 4.8 4.4 4.8 4.5Rochester-Dover .............................................. 84.2 84.5 83.7 84.5 4.9 4.2 4.9 4.3 5.8 5.0 5.9 5.1

New Jersey .......................................................... 4,637.5 4,682.6 4,656.7 4,660.8 452.7 422.3 476.4 399.1 9.8 9.0 10.2 8.6Atlantic City-Hammonton .................................. 139.6 139.5 141.2 140.3 17.9 17.2 18.6 16.1 12.8 12.3 13.2 11.5Ocean City ........................................................ 66.8 64.3 70.4 68.4 6.7 6.4 6.7 5.8 10.1 10.0 9.5 8.4Trenton-Ewing .................................................. 211.1 214.8 212.4 213.4 17.8 16.5 18.8 15.4 8.4 7.7 8.8 7.2Vineland-Millville-Bridgeton .............................. 70.5 69.3 69.6 68.3 9.9 9.0 10.4 8.6 14.0 13.0 15.0 12.6

New Mexico ......................................................... 943.1 946.1 944.9 942.4 71.4 71.6 72.8 70.3 7.6 7.6 7.7 7.5Albuquerque ..................................................... 398.3 402.7 399.9 401.0 32.3 31.4 33.1 31.2 8.1 7.8 8.3 7.8Farmington ....................................................... 56.8 56.6 55.8 55.5 4.4 4.3 4.4 4.2 7.7 7.6 8.0 7.6Las Cruces ....................................................... 93.3 93.7 92.6 92.3 7.4 7.9 7.5 7.6 7.9 8.5 8.0 8.3Santa Fe ........................................................... 76.9 75.7 77.9 76.4 4.5 4.5 4.6 4.4 5.9 6.0 6.0 5.8

New York ............................................................. 9,685.3 9,688.7 9,736.9 9,786.3 841.1 734.3 871.0 743.8 8.7 7.6 8.9 7.6Albany-Schenectady-Troy ................................ 453.1 451.4 452.8 453.0 35.1 28.9 35.8 29.1 7.7 6.4 7.9 6.4Binghamton ...................................................... 119.1 117.4 117.9 116.3 10.6 9.1 10.7 8.9 8.9 7.7 9.1 7.6Buffalo-Niagara Falls ........................................ 580.4 579.7 580.7 583.0 49.4 42.7 51.4 43.3 8.5 7.4 8.9 7.4Elmira ............................................................... 40.7 40.2 40.5 40.0 3.6 3.3 3.7 3.2 8.8 8.1 9.1 7.9Glens Falls ........................................................ 71.4 71.5 72.7 72.8 5.3 4.5 5.3 4.4 7.4 6.3 7.3 6.1Ithaca ................................................................ 54.9 55.5 55.4 56.3 3.9 3.1 3.8 3.1 7.0 5.6 6.9 5.6Kingston ............................................................ 88.7 88.1 88.2 87.7 8.0 6.7 8.3 6.8 9.1 7.6 9.4 7.7New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island ... 9,629.4 9,692.3 9,686.1 9,755.2 873.2 790.0 914.2 782.2 9.1 8.2 9.4 8.0 New York City ................................................ 4,005.4 4,027.4 4,039.5 4,082.4 382.8 349.2 399.4 356.3 9.6 8.7 9.9 8.7Poughkeepsie-Newburgh-Middletown .............. 323.4 321.7 324.4 322.9 27.5 22.8 28.1 22.9 8.5 7.1 8.7 7.1Rochester ......................................................... 532.0 528.1 530.2 526.7 43.8 37.0 44.9 37.1 8.2 7.0 8.5 7.0Syracuse ........................................................... 323.2 321.6 323.3 324.5 28.5 24.1 28.6 23.9 8.8 7.5 8.9 7.4Utica-Rome ....................................................... 138.9 137.2 139.2 139.4 12.0 10.4 12.0 10.3 8.6 7.6 8.6 7.4

North Carolina ..................................................... 4,757.5 4,741.5 4,771.3 4,751.3 466.1 438.7 477.2 431.9 9.8 9.3 10.0 9.1Asheville ........................................................... 218.7 221.0 219.6 221.4 17.3 15.7 17.5 15.0 7.9 7.1 8.0 6.8Burlington ......................................................... 74.3 73.5 74.1 74.2 7.4 7.0 7.6 6.8 9.9 9.5 10.3 9.2Charlotte-Gastonia-Rock Hill ............................ 921.5 927.4 918.1 923.5 91.2 85.8 93.5 84.3 9.9 9.3 10.2 9.1Durham-Chapel Hill .......................................... 274.7 274.2 278.7 276.2 21.6 19.9 22.2 19.7 7.8 7.2 8.0 7.1Fayetteville ....................................................... 166.2 165.3 164.2 163.9 17.4 17.1 18.0 17.3 10.5 10.4 11.0 10.6Goldsboro ......................................................... 55.9 55.9 56.0 56.6 5.1 5.1 5.2 5.1 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.0Greensboro-High Point ..................................... 376.4 374.8 378.0 374.5 39.0 36.3 40.1 35.8 10.4 9.7 10.6 9.6Greenville ......................................................... 99.4 99.3 99.6 100.3 10.0 9.6 10.3 9.7 10.1 9.7 10.3 9.6Hickory-Lenoir-Morganton ................................ 170.2 167.2 171.1 168.4 19.1 17.5 19.4 16.8 11.2 10.4 11.3 10.0Jacksonville ...................................................... 68.1 68.5 69.1 69.3 6.3 6.1 6.5 5.9 9.2 8.8 9.4 8.6Raleigh-Cary ..................................................... 604.7 602.3 614.4 609.0 49.1 45.1 50.1 44.7 8.1 7.5 8.2 7.3Rocky Mount ..................................................... 71.0 69.4 71.1 70.3 9.6 9.2 9.8 9.3 13.5 13.3 13.9 13.3Wilmington ........................................................ 185.5 185.8 186.0 186.0 18.3 17.5 18.9 17.0 9.9 9.4 10.1 9.2Winston-Salem ................................................. 245.1 243.8 245.2 243.3 22.9 21.1 23.6 20.8 9.4 8.7 9.6 8.5





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North Dakota ....................................................... 402.2 409.2 401.1 408.7 13.5 13.2 12.2 11.7 3.4 3.2 3.0 2.9Bismarck ........................................................... 62.8 62.5 63.4 63.0 1.9 1.7 1.7 1.6 3.1 2.8 2.6 2.5Fargo ................................................................ 120.3 121.0 120.4 120.8 4.6 4.3 4.2 3.9 3.8 3.6 3.5 3.3Grand Forks ...................................................... 54.1 52.9 53.4 52.1 2.4 2.2 2.4 2.1 4.5 4.2 4.5 4.0

Ohio ..................................................................... 5,812.2 5,826.1 5,823.2 5,821.1 432.1 436.7 435.7 425.0 7.4 7.5 7.5 7.3Akron ................................................................ 372.9 376.0 374.1 378.8 26.0 26.7 26.2 26.4 7.0 7.1 7.0 7.0Canton-Massillon .............................................. 199.6 202.2 200.3 201.8 14.9 15.2 15.1 14.7 7.5 7.5 7.5 7.3Cincinnati-Middletown ...................................... 1,106.9 1,109.2 1,104.6 1,103.7 81.7 81.5 81.9 78.2 7.4 7.3 7.4 7.1Cleveland-Elyria-Mentor ................................... 1,070.8 1,061.4 1,077.6 1,075.8 81.8 82.2 81.2 78.5 7.6 7.7 7.5 7.3Columbus ......................................................... 980.4 992.6 982.2 989.6 62.8 63.5 63.1 62.2 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.3Dayton .............................................................. 408.1 407.2 405.3 403.3 32.1 31.7 32.4 31.3 7.9 7.8 8.0 7.8Lima .................................................................. 49.3 49.1 49.4 48.7 3.9 4.0 3.9 4.0 8.0 8.2 8.0 8.1Mansfield .......................................................... 58.5 57.4 58.7 57.5 4.8 4.8 5.0 4.9 8.2 8.3 8.5 8.5Sandusky .......................................................... 43.9 44.1 44.2 44.4 2.8 2.9 3.0 3.1 6.3 6.6 6.8 6.9Springfield ......................................................... 68.6 68.2 67.9 67.1 5.1 5.0 5.2 4.9 7.5 7.3 7.7 7.2Steubenville-Weirton ........................................ 56.0 54.4 55.7 54.2 5.6 5.2 5.6 5.1 10.0 9.6 10.1 9.4Toledo ............................................................... 320.5 323.3 319.2 322.2 25.7 26.7 26.1 26.4 8.0 8.3 8.2 8.2Youngstown-Warren-Boardman ....................... 268.5 269.2 268.1 268.4 22.2 22.5 23.7 22.7 8.3 8.4 8.8 8.5

Oklahoma ............................................................ 1,822.6 1,836.6 1,811.7 1,819.5 100.4 105.1 97.6 92.1 5.5 5.7 5.4 5.1Lawton .............................................................. 48.8 48.6 47.7 47.7 3.4 3.5 3.3 3.0 7.0 7.2 6.9 6.2Oklahoma City .................................................. 600.5 613.2 593.1 609.5 31.1 33.5 30.0 29.1 5.2 5.5 5.1 4.8Tulsa ................................................................. 448.6 454.8 448.0 454.1 26.6 27.0 25.5 23.7 5.9 5.9 5.7 5.2

Oregon ................................................................. 1,975.5 1,940.9 1,977.6 1,946.7 174.4 156.3 176.3 158.6 8.8 8.1 8.9 8.1Bend ................................................................. 79.0 76.5 79.8 77.4 8.6 7.4 8.6 7.2 10.9 9.7 10.8 9.4Corvallis ............................................................ 45.1 44.9 42.9 42.7 2.9 2.9 3.1 3.0 6.5 6.5 7.3 6.9Eugene-Springfield ........................................... 179.4 173.3 175.9 170.4 15.7 14.1 16.1 14.2 8.8 8.1 9.1 8.4Medford ............................................................ 101.1 97.5 98.7 96.9 11.3 9.8 11.2 10.2 11.1 10.0 11.3 10.5Portland-Vancouver-Hillsboro ........................... 1,187.8 1,176.7 1,183.4 1,172.5 99.8 89.7 100.0 88.0 8.4 7.6 8.4 7.5Salem ............................................................... 194.8 191.3 196.5 193.0 18.4 16.6 18.8 16.6 9.5 8.7 9.6 8.6

Pennsylvania ....................................................... 6,553.0 6,606.3 6,576.4 6,630.4 541.8 521.7 557.2 514.3 8.3 7.9 8.5 7.8Allentown-Bethlehem-Easton ........................... 437.6 449.2 438.2 446.3 38.7 36.4 40.3 35.4 8.8 8.1 9.2 7.9Altoona ............................................................. 65.8 65.6 66.1 66.3 4.9 4.7 5.0 4.6 7.5 7.2 7.6 6.9Erie ................................................................... 142.4 143.6 143.4 143.9 11.6 11.1 11.8 10.8 8.2 7.7 8.2 7.5Harrisburg-Carlisle ............................................ 293.0 292.7 295.6 295.1 22.3 21.2 22.7 20.5 7.6 7.2 7.7 7.0Johnstown ........................................................ 68.8 69.3 68.7 69.2 6.6 6.6 6.6 6.3 9.5 9.5 9.6 9.2Lancaster .......................................................... 273.1 273.4 275.3 277.7 18.9 18.4 19.4 18.0 6.9 6.7 7.0 6.5Lebanon ............................................................ 76.1 75.6 76.3 76.3 5.1 5.0 5.1 4.8 6.7 6.6 6.7 6.3Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington .................... 3,036.9 3,065.7 3,046.7 3,057.1 271.8 257.7 283.3 256.7 9.0 8.4 9.3 8.4Pittsburgh ......................................................... 1,274.0 1,288.1 1,276.6 1,293.0 95.3 92.7 98.4 90.8 7.5 7.2 7.7 7.0Reading ............................................................ 207.7 208.3 209.1 210.6 17.5 16.9 17.8 16.2 8.4 8.1 8.5 7.7Scranton—Wilkes-Barre ................................... 286.1 287.9 286.6 289.0 28.0 27.3 28.9 27.0 9.8 9.5 10.1 9.3State College .................................................... 73.0 73.6 74.3 74.7 4.9 4.9 5.1 4.8 6.7 6.7 6.9 6.5Williamsport ...................................................... 64.0 64.5 64.3 64.8 5.3 5.2 5.5 5.1 8.2 8.1 8.5 7.9York-Hanover ................................................... 230.6 231.5 232.1 232.2 19.1 17.7 19.5 17.4 8.3 7.7 8.4 7.5

Rhode Island ....................................................... 561.3 559.2 567.0 559.8 58.0 47.6 62.7 51.7 10.3 8.5 11.1 9.2Providence-Fall River-Warwick ........................ 697.7 694.4 701.6 695.4 71.2 60.7 76.4 65.6 10.2 8.7 10.9 9.4

South Carolina .................................................... 2,204.2 2,201.8 2,195.3 2,192.2 211.4 190.5 209.8 176.5 9.6 8.7 9.6 8.1Anderson .......................................................... 85.9 85.2 85.1 84.8 7.9 7.0 7.8 6.4 9.2 8.2 9.2 7.6Charleston-North Charleston-Summerville ....... 343.2 342.8 342.7 342.6 27.8 25.1 27.3 22.9 8.1 7.3 8.0 6.7Columbia .......................................................... 376.4 379.6 376.4 378.6 33.3 29.9 32.4 27.7 8.8 7.9 8.6 7.3Florence ............................................................ 94.4 93.4 93.7 92.5 10.1 9.4 9.9 8.8 10.7 10.1 10.5 9.5Greenville-Mauldin-Easley ................................ 320.3 318.4 317.8 317.3 26.3 23.4 25.9 22.1 8.2 7.3 8.1 7.0Myrtle Beach-North Myrtle Beach-Conway ...... 138.0 138.5 139.9 139.5 13.0 11.8 12.6 10.6 9.5 8.6 9.0 7.6Spartanburg ...................................................... 138.3 137.2 137.0 135.9 13.6 12.0 13.5 11.4 9.8 8.7 9.9 8.4Sumter .............................................................. 45.2 44.7 45.0 44.7 5.0 4.4 4.9 4.3 11.0 9.9 10.8 9.5

South Dakota ...................................................... 454.4 457.6 454.2 459.1 19.7 17.8 20.2 16.8 4.3 3.9 4.5 3.7Rapid City ......................................................... 69.5 70.1 69.3 70.7 3.0 2.7 3.0 2.5 4.3 3.8 4.3 3.5Sioux Falls ........................................................ 133.0 136.9 132.6 136.6 5.3 4.6 5.3 4.2 4.0 3.3 4.0 3.0

Tennessee ........................................................... 3,151.8 3,143.2 3,139.5 3,153.6 271.6 276.9 266.8 267.6 8.6 8.8 8.5 8.5Chattanooga ..................................................... 263.3 262.3 263.0 262.5 21.5 22.4 21.3 21.8 8.1 8.5 8.1 8.3Clarksville ......................................................... 117.4 118.0 117.2 117.4 10.7 11.2 10.6 11.1 9.1 9.5 9.1 9.4Cleveland .......................................................... 59.0 58.3 58.8 58.7 4.9 5.0 4.8 4.8 8.4 8.5 8.2 8.2Jackson ............................................................ 59.0 58.9 59.0 58.8 5.3 5.4 5.1 5.3 9.0 9.2 8.7 8.9Johnson City ..................................................... 100.6 97.9 99.8 98.2 8.1 8.2 7.8 7.8 8.0 8.4 7.8 8.0





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Tennessee—ContinuedKingsport-Bristol-Bristol .................................... 148.5 146.6 147.1 147.0 11.7 11.8 11.4 11.4 7.9 8.0 7.7 7.8Knoxville ........................................................... 370.7 371.5 370.8 374.7 26.9 27.7 26.2 26.9 7.3 7.5 7.1 7.2Memphis ........................................................... 625.0 618.4 625.4 620.2 60.4 61.8 59.6 58.7 9.7 10.0 9.5 9.5Morristown ........................................................ 63.6 62.1 63.5 62.1 6.5 6.4 6.3 6.0 10.2 10.2 10.0 9.7Nashville-Davidson—Murfreesboro—Franklin 861.3 872.7 858.4 876.1 61.7 61.4 59.8 59.6 7.2 7.0 7.0 6.8

Texas ................................................................... 12,684.3 12,847.6 12,663.4 12,869.4 946.1 890.1 934.4 858.1 7.5 6.9 7.4 6.7Abilene .............................................................. 84.2 85.2 84.5 85.4 5.1 4.9 5.1 4.7 6.1 5.7 6.0 5.5Amarillo ............................................................. 134.7 135.3 134.9 135.4 7.4 7.1 7.4 6.9 5.5 5.2 5.5 5.1Austin-Round Rock-San Marcos ...................... 965.4 988.2 965.7 987.8 61.6 57.0 60.9 55.1 6.4 5.8 6.3 5.6Beaumont-Port Arthur ....................................... 192.7 189.2 189.7 189.4 21.4 19.9 21.1 19.2 11.1 10.5 11.1 10.2Brownsville-Harlingen ....................................... 164.0 165.0 164.0 165.0 18.3 18.2 18.2 17.3 11.1 11.0 11.1 10.5College Station-Bryan ....................................... 113.2 114.0 113.2 114.5 7.5 7.4 7.4 7.0 6.6 6.5 6.6 6.1Corpus Christi ................................................... 218.8 222.4 218.2 223.3 15.3 14.5 15.2 14.0 7.0 6.5 7.0 6.3Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington .............................. 3,355.0 3,431.1 3,352.6 3,433.9 245.0 228.9 241.8 219.8 7.3 6.7 7.2 6.4El Paso ............................................................. 325.0 322.9 323.9 322.5 33.1 31.6 32.6 29.9 10.2 9.8 10.1 9.3Houston-Sugar Land-Baytown ......................... 3,057.2 3,110.3 3,058.5 3,128.1 227.5 209.6 224.0 202.7 7.4 6.7 7.3 6.5Killeen-Temple-Fort Hood ................................ 170.7 172.3 171.6 172.5 14.2 13.4 13.9 13.0 8.3 7.8 8.1 7.5Laredo .............................................................. 100.8 102.2 100.6 102.1 8.2 7.8 7.9 7.4 8.1 7.6 7.9 7.2Longview .......................................................... 117.1 117.5 116.5 118.1 7.5 7.3 7.5 7.1 6.4 6.2 6.4 6.0Lubbock ............................................................ 147.3 147.5 147.2 149.3 9.5 9.0 9.4 8.6 6.4 6.1 6.4 5.8McAllen-Edinburg-Mission ................................ 319.5 318.1 312.5 313.4 38.2 36.7 37.7 35.4 12.0 11.5 12.1 11.3Midland ............................................................. 89.9 95.0 91.5 96.3 3.6 3.5 3.6 3.4 4.0 3.7 3.9 3.5Odessa ............................................................. 83.2 86.6 83.9 87.4 4.0 3.9 4.0 3.7 4.8 4.5 4.7 4.2San Angelo ....................................................... 56.4 57.6 56.2 57.3 3.3 3.4 3.3 3.2 5.9 5.9 5.9 5.6San Antonio-New Braunfels ............................. 1,036.3 1,038.9 1,033.5 1,037.6 74.1 69.1 73.2 67.0 7.1 6.6 7.1 6.5Sherman-Denison ............................................. 58.6 58.3 58.6 58.9 4.5 4.3 4.4 4.1 7.7 7.3 7.6 6.9Texarkana ......................................................... 66.5 64.8 65.1 64.9 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.6 7.1 7.4 7.3 7.1Tyler .................................................................. 104.2 102.2 104.1 103.0 7.8 7.2 7.6 7.0 7.5 7.0 7.3 6.8Victoria .............................................................. 61.4 62.5 61.6 62.3 3.8 3.7 3.8 3.6 6.2 6.0 6.2 5.8Waco ................................................................ 117.1 118.1 117.5 118.6 8.6 8.2 8.6 7.9 7.4 6.9 7.3 6.7Wichita Falls ..................................................... 73.1 72.2 72.8 72.0 5.0 4.7 5.0 4.6 6.9 6.6 6.8 6.3

Utah ...................................................................... 1,359.8 1,407.4 1,360.1 1,412.4 82.0 73.2 82.3 64.8 6.0 5.2 6.0 4.6Logan ................................................................ 67.5 67.4 65.3 66.0 3.2 3.1 3.2 2.7 4.7 4.6 4.8 4.0Ogden-Clearfield .............................................. 263.6 272.1 265.1 274.2 16.3 14.2 16.4 13.1 6.2 5.2 6.2 4.8Provo-Orem ...................................................... 228.7 241.0 228.2 239.0 13.8 12.8 13.7 10.9 6.0 5.3 6.0 4.6St. George ........................................................ 58.4 60.1 58.3 60.5 4.2 3.7 4.2 3.2 7.2 6.1 7.3 5.4Salt Lake City ................................................... 598.6 625.4 604.0 633.7 35.1 31.0 35.4 27.6 5.9 5.0 5.9 4.3

Vermont ............................................................... 361.2 356.5 360.3 357.1 18.9 17.1 18.6 15.8 5.2 4.8 5.2 4.4Burlington-South Burlington .............................. 119.1 118.4 118.5 116.9 5.4 5.0 5.3 4.6 4.5 4.2 4.5 4.0

Virginia ................................................................ 4,250.1 4,263.8 4,253.4 4,297.5 262.8 253.0 263.1 250.1 6.2 5.9 6.2 5.8Blacksburg-Christiansburg-Radford ................. 79.7 81.4 80.0 81.8 5.9 5.4 6.1 5.5 7.3 6.7 7.6 6.7Charlottesville ................................................... 110.1 106.7 109.0 106.0 6.1 5.8 6.0 5.7 5.6 5.4 5.5 5.3Danville ............................................................. 51.1 51.3 50.2 50.4 4.6 4.3 4.7 4.3 9.0 8.4 9.3 8.5Harrisonburg ..................................................... 66.4 66.9 66.2 67.9 4.4 4.1 4.4 4.0 6.6 6.1 6.7 5.9Lynchburg ......................................................... 121.1 121.5 122.1 122.3 8.9 8.5 8.8 8.3 7.4 7.0 7.2 6.8Richmond ......................................................... 673.5 672.7 674.8 676.7 45.0 42.5 45.2 42.1 6.7 6.3 6.7 6.2Roanoke ........................................................... 159.2 159.7 159.4 160.7 10.3 10.1 10.2 9.7 6.5 6.3 6.4 6.1Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News ............. 836.0 845.1 841.8 858.3 57.3 53.7 58.1 53.5 6.9 6.3 6.9 6.2Winchester ........................................................ 67.9 70.5 67.7 71.2 4.2 3.9 4.2 3.8 6.2 5.5 6.2 5.3

Washington ......................................................... 3,514.0 3,520.8 3,502.4 3,500.1 292.1 246.9 289.8 239.2 8.3 7.0 8.3 6.8Bellingham ........................................................ 105.6 103.5 104.2 102.6 8.0 7.6 8.1 7.5 7.5 7.3 7.7 7.3Bremerton-Silverdale ........................................ 120.2 116.4 117.7 115.0 9.0 8.4 8.8 8.3 7.5 7.2 7.5 7.2Kennewick-Pasco-Richland .............................. 138.9 136.5 136.4 135.5 11.6 11.2 11.3 11.3 8.4 8.2 8.3 8.3Longview .......................................................... 42.7 41.2 42.5 40.9 4.7 4.4 4.6 4.2 10.9 10.7 10.9 10.4Mount Vernon-Anacortes .................................. 56.3 55.7 56.7 55.7 5.1 4.7 5.0 4.7 9.1 8.5 8.8 8.4Olympia ............................................................ 126.2 124.5 123.4 122.1 9.8 9.2 9.7 9.1 7.8 7.4 7.9 7.4Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ................................. 1,902.3 1,938.8 1,892.9 1,919.9 149.8 114.6 150.5 111.7 7.9 5.9 8.0 5.8Spokane ........................................................... 228.3 227.1 221.9 221.9 19.4 18.1 19.1 17.9 8.5 7.9 8.6 8.1Wenatchee-East Wenatchee ............................ 65.8 64.7 75.3 73.9 4.5 4.1 4.3 4.0 6.8 6.4 5.8 5.5Yakima .............................................................. 131.2 129.9 139.6 137.4 11.7 11.1 11.4 11.0 8.9 8.5 8.2 8.0

West Virginia ....................................................... 819.1 807.1 816.5 806.7 62.7 50.9 60.3 50.0 7.6 6.3 7.4 6.2Charleston ........................................................ 140.6 138.4 140.1 138.1 10.2 7.9 9.6 7.8 7.2 5.7 6.9 5.7Huntington-Ashland .......................................... 127.9 126.6 127.5 125.5 10.2 9.6 9.8 9.1 7.9 7.6 7.7 7.3Morgantown ...................................................... 66.1 66.6 66.7 68.0 3.8 3.0 3.5 3.0 5.8 4.4 5.2 4.3Parkersburg-Marietta-Vienna ........................... 76.2 75.9 76.2 75.7 5.8 5.1 5.5 4.9 7.6 6.7 7.3 6.4Wheeling ........................................................... 68.6 67.5 68.8 68.1 5.1 4.7 5.1 4.6 7.4 7.0 7.5 6.8





State and area




2012 2013 2012 2013p 2012 2013 2012 2013p2012 2013 2012 2013p

Wisconsin ............................................................ 3,106.7 3,128.0 3,092.4 3,124.3 230.3 220.0 221.7 211.2 7.4 7.0 7.2 6.8Appleton ........................................................... 125.9 128.0 124.7 128.4 8.5 8.3 8.2 7.9 6.8 6.5 6.5 6.2Eau Claire ......................................................... 91.4 93.2 91.4 93.1 6.1 5.8 5.9 5.6 6.7 6.3 6.5 6.0Fond du Lac ...................................................... 56.1 56.8 55.8 57.1 4.0 3.9 3.9 3.8 7.2 6.8 6.9 6.6Green Bay ........................................................ 175.5 178.1 174.5 178.3 12.2 11.6 11.7 11.0 7.0 6.5 6.7 6.2Janesville .......................................................... 80.1 80.3 80.1 80.6 7.2 6.8 6.9 6.4 9.0 8.5 8.6 7.9La Crosse ......................................................... 77.3 78.3 76.5 78.2 4.6 4.4 4.4 4.3 6.0 5.6 5.7 5.4Madison ............................................................ 350.3 353.0 350.1 353.5 19.2 18.5 18.5 17.5 5.5 5.2 5.3 4.9Milwaukee-Waukesha-West Allis ..................... 809.1 813.4 804.1 814.6 65.6 62.7 63.6 61.6 8.1 7.7 7.9 7.6Oshkosh-Neenah .............................................. 95.3 96.8 95.0 97.4 6.7 6.4 6.4 6.3 7.1 6.6 6.8 6.4Racine .............................................................. 99.3 98.9 98.8 99.0 9.0 8.8 8.8 8.7 9.0 8.9 8.9 8.8Sheboygan ....................................................... 63.0 63.4 63.0 63.0 4.4 4.1 4.2 3.8 7.1 6.4 6.6 6.0Wausau ............................................................ 73.0 72.1 71.9 71.8 5.6 5.2 5.4 4.9 7.7 7.3 7.5 6.8

Wyoming ............................................................. 311.4 314.0 310.7 312.0 17.1 14.3 16.2 13.1 5.5 4.5 5.2 4.2Casper .............................................................. 43.9 44.8 44.5 44.7 2.2 2.0 2.1 1.8 5.1 4.4 4.8 4.1Cheyenne ......................................................... 45.1 46.7 46.0 47.6 2.9 2.3 2.8 2.1 6.3 4.9 6.0 4.4

Puerto Rico ......................................................... 1,211.6 1,178.6 1,221.2 1,187.1 171.5 162.3 183.7 174.3 14.2 13.8 15.0 14.7Aguadilla-Isabela-San Sebastian ..................... 102.0 100.7 102.2 101.6 15.1 15.1 16.2 16.3 14.9 15.0 15.9 16.0Fajardo ............................................................. 25.4 25.0 25.1 24.8 4.1 3.7 4.3 4.0 16.0 14.7 17.3 16.1Guayama .......................................................... 23.6 23.9 23.6 24.2 4.9 4.8 5.2 5.1 20.6 20.1 21.9 21.0Mayaguez ......................................................... 32.7 31.0 32.9 31.2 4.9 5.3 5.3 5.7 14.9 17.2 16.0 18.4Ponce ............................................................... 82.1 79.2 82.8 80.2 12.0 11.5 12.8 12.2 14.6 14.5 15.5 15.3San German-Cabo Rojo ................................... 45.9 44.2 46.4 44.8 6.8 7.4 7.3 7.9 14.7 16.7 15.8 17.7San Juan-Caguas-Guaynabo ........................... 812.0 789.3 817.8 794.1 107.7 98.6 115.2 106.1 13.3 12.5 14.1 13.4Yauco ............................................................... 33.7 32.6 34.6 33.1 5.6 5.6 6.0 5.9 16.7 17.1 17.4 17.9

1 Area boundaries do not reflect official OMB definitions.p = preliminary.

NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Data for Puerto Rico are derived from amonthly household survey similar to the Current Population Survey. Areadefinitions are based on Office of Management and Budget Bulletin No. 10-02,dated December 1, 2009, and are available on the BLS website at

www.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states areMetropolitan New England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in otherstates are county-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. Theyare listed under the state that appears first in their titles. Davenport-Moline-RockIsland, Iowa-Ill., is the exception in that it is listed under Illinois for operationalreasons. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision the following month.


Table 2. Civilian labor force and unemployment by state, selected metropolitan area, and metropolitan division 1


State, area, and division




2012 2013 2012 2013p 2012 2013 2012 2013p2012 2013 2012 2013p

California .............................................................. 18,521.9 18,694.2 18,583.3 18,690.4 1,983.2 1,656.0 2,051.6 1,743.5 10.7 8.9 11.0 9.3Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana ................... 6,467.0 6,605.3 6,511.2 6,630.2 667.7 606.6 713.4 646.7 10.3 9.2 11.0 9.8 Los Angeles-Long Beach-Glendale ................... 4,847.7 4,972.4 4,889.0 4,991.8 538.9 506.7 581.1 540.2 11.1 10.2 11.9 10.8 Santa Ana-Anaheim-Irvine ................................ 1,619.3 1,632.9 1,622.2 1,638.4 128.8 99.8 132.3 106.5 8.0 6.1 8.2 6.5San Francisco-Oakland-Fremont ......................... 2,321.7 2,344.1 2,341.8 2,352.5 196.7 153.8 201.6 161.3 8.5 6.6 8.6 6.9 Oakland-Fremont-Hayward ............................... 1,310.7 1,318.2 1,320.9 1,319.7 123.1 96.9 126.3 102.0 9.4 7.3 9.6 7.7 San Francisco-San Mateo-Redwood City ......... 1,011.0 1,025.9 1,020.9 1,032.8 73.6 56.9 75.2 59.2 7.3 5.6 7.4 5.7

District of Columbia .......................................... 364.5 375.4 368.9 375.8 33.6 33.5 34.4 33.8 9.2 8.9 9.3 9.0Washington-Arlington-Alexandria 2 ...................... 3,210.7 3,234.1 3,226.4 3,254.3 189.0 194.5 188.5 186.3 5.9 6.0 5.8 5.7 Bethesda-Rockville-Frederick 3 ......................... 669.2 675.1 675.0 679.3 37.9 41.1 37.5 37.1 5.7 6.1 5.5 5.5 Washington-Arlington-Alexandria 2 ................... 2,541.5 2,559.0 2,551.5 2,575.0 151.1 153.4 151.0 149.2 5.9 6.0 5.9 5.8

Florida .................................................................... 9,418.8 9,454.2 9,449.0 9,477.8 852.6 701.5 870.8 700.0 9.1 7.4 9.2 7.4Miami-Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach .............. 2,961.5 2,953.3 2,968.7 2,952.9 269.8 227.5 270.3 221.1 9.1 7.7 9.1 7.5 Fort Lauderdale-Pompano Beach-Deerfield

Beach ............................................................. 1,020.6 1,034.0 1,025.2 1,033.2 79.4 63.5 81.8 63.7 7.8 6.1 8.0 6.2 Miami-Miami Beach-Kendall .............................. 1,302.1 1,282.9 1,305.7 1,279.0 131.6 115.7 127.2 107.9 10.1 9.0 9.7 8.4 West Palm Beach-Boca Raton-Boynton Beach 638.8 636.4 637.7 640.7 58.8 48.3 61.3 49.5 9.2 7.6 9.6 7.7

Illinois .................................................................... 6,682.0 6,654.0 6,671.7 6,616.4 625.3 650.0 625.3 632.1 9.4 9.8 9.4 9.6Chicago-Joliet-Naperville 2 ................................... 4,966.8 4,987.7 4,959.3 4,961.5 468.6 503.3 463.8 475.9 9.4 10.1 9.4 9.6 Chicago-Joliet-Naperville ................................... 4,176.1 4,208.2 4,174.0 4,186.0 398.9 433.8 393.5 406.9 9.6 10.3 9.4 9.7 Gary 3 ................................................................ 331.4 328.3 329.4 328.1 29.9 32.3 30.2 31.4 9.0 9.8 9.2 9.6 Lake County-Kenosha County 2 ........................ 459.4 451.3 455.8 447.4 39.8 37.1 40.1 37.7 8.7 8.2 8.8 8.4

Massachusetts ................................................... 3,521.1 3,528.7 3,515.1 3,551.1 243.3 262.7 246.7 255.9 6.9 7.4 7.0 7.2Boston-Cambridge-Quincy 2 ................................ 2,572.5 2,592.0 2,565.8 2,604.3 163.7 176.1 165.7 170.8 6.4 6.8 6.5 6.6 Boston-Cambridge-Quincy ................................ 1,557.3 1,575.4 1,557.4 1,587.7 92.5 103.0 93.7 99.2 5.9 6.5 6.0 6.2 Brockton-Bridgewater-Easton ............................ 129.5 129.0 128.1 129.3 10.3 10.8 10.4 10.5 8.0 8.4 8.2 8.1 Framingham ...................................................... 151.2 152.0 150.4 152.7 8.0 9.1 8.2 8.8 5.3 6.0 5.4 5.8 Haverhill-North Andover-Amesbury 2 ................ 127.2 128.3 126.2 128.6 8.4 8.4 8.5 8.3 6.6 6.6 6.7 6.5 Lawrence-Methuen-Salem 2 .............................. 75.4 76.1 74.7 75.6 8.4 8.8 8.4 8.5 11.1 11.6 11.2 11.2 Lowell-Billerica-Chelmsford 2 ............................ 157.5 157.1 156.9 157.5 11.7 11.8 11.8 11.5 7.4 7.5 7.5 7.3 Nashua 2 ........................................................... 179.1 179.3 177.6 177.9 10.5 9.6 10.7 9.8 5.8 5.4 6.0 5.5 Peabody ............................................................ 132.1 132.5 131.6 133.1 9.3 9.9 9.3 9.4 7.0 7.4 7.0 7.1 Taunton-Norton-Raynham ................................. 63.3 62.5 62.9 62.0 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.8 7.4 7.7 7.6 7.7

Michigan ............................................................... 4,729.4 4,800.1 4,742.9 4,806.1 452.2 449.3 496.4 465.3 9.6 9.4 10.5 9.7Detroit-Warren-Livonia ......................................... 2,026.2 2,041.0 2,048.1 2,064.2 222.1 211.2 250.5 214.2 11.0 10.3 12.2 10.4 Detroit-Livonia-Dearborn ................................... 821.2 823.2 832.5 834.1 99.8 96.2 113.2 98.6 12.1 11.7 13.6 11.8 Warren-Troy-Farmington Hills ........................... 1,205.0 1,217.8 1,215.6 1,230.0 122.3 114.9 137.4 115.6 10.2 9.4 11.3 9.4

New York .............................................................. 9,685.3 9,688.7 9,736.9 9,786.3 841.1 734.3 871.0 743.8 8.7 7.6 8.9 7.6New York-Northern New Jersey-Long Island 2 .... 9,629.4 9,692.3 9,686.1 9,755.2 873.2 790.0 914.2 782.2 9.1 8.2 9.4 8.0 Edison-New Brunswick 3 ................................... 1,249.5 1,260.9 1,255.7 1,257.0 114.0 105.4 119.4 98.7 9.1 8.4 9.5 7.9 Nassau-Suffolk .................................................. 1,511.4 1,516.3 1,516.4 1,527.8 112.8 92.4 118.1 94.5 7.5 6.1 7.8 6.2 New York-White Plains-Wayne 2 ....................... 5,754.4 5,788.4 5,795.8 5,848.9 538.7 490.9 563.8 493.2 9.4 8.5 9.7 8.4 Newark-Union 3 ................................................. 1,114.2 1,126.7 1,118.2 1,121.6 107.7 101.4 112.9 95.8 9.7 9.0 10.1 8.5

Pennsylvania ....................................................... 6,553.0 6,606.3 6,576.4 6,630.4 541.8 521.7 557.2 514.3 8.3 7.9 8.5 7.8Philadelphia-Camden-Wilmington 2 ..................... 3,036.9 3,065.7 3,046.7 3,057.1 271.8 257.7 283.3 256.7 9.0 8.4 9.3 8.4 Camden 3 .......................................................... 671.9 680.5 673.0 669.8 69.1 63.7 72.8 60.5 10.3 9.4 10.8 9.0 Philadelphia ....................................................... 2,007.9 2,028.2 2,015.8 2,030.1 174.1 165.7 181.0 167.8 8.7 8.2 9.0 8.3 Wilmington 3 ...................................................... 357.1 357.0 357.8 357.1 28.6 28.3 29.6 28.4 8.0 7.9 8.3 8.0

Texas ...................................................................... 12,684.3 12,847.6 12,663.4 12,869.4 946.1 890.1 934.4 858.1 7.5 6.9 7.4 6.7Dallas-Fort Worth-Arlington .................................. 3,355.0 3,431.1 3,352.6 3,433.9 245.0 228.9 241.8 219.8 7.3 6.7 7.2 6.4 Dallas-Plano-Irving ............................................ 2,232.0 2,284.1 2,234.1 2,287.3 164.6 153.5 162.5 147.5 7.4 6.7 7.3 6.4 Fort Worth-Arlington .......................................... 1,122.9 1,147.0 1,118.5 1,146.6 80.4 75.4 79.3 72.3 7.2 6.6 7.1 6.3

Washington ......................................................... 3,514.0 3,520.8 3,502.4 3,500.1 292.1 246.9 289.8 239.2 8.3 7.0 8.3 6.8Seattle-Tacoma-Bellevue ..................................... 1,902.3 1,938.8 1,892.9 1,919.9 149.8 114.6 150.5 111.7 7.9 5.9 8.0 5.8 Seattle-Bellevue-Everett .................................... 1,519.5 1,559.8 1,516.5 1,545.6 115.6 82.8 116.7 80.4 7.6 5.3 7.7 5.2 Tacoma .............................................................. 382.8 379.0 376.4 374.3 34.3 31.8 33.8 31.2 9.0 8.4 9.0 8.3

1 These 11 areas contain all of the 34 metropolitan divisions. 2 Part of the area (or division) is in one or more adjacent states.3 All of the division is in one or more adjacent states.p = preliminary.

NOTE: Data refer to place of residence. Area definitions are based on Office ofManagement and Budget Bulletin No. 10-02, dated December 1, 2009, available atwww.bls.gov/lau/lausmsa.htm. Areas in the six New England states are MetropolitanNew England City and Town Areas (NECTAs), while areas in other states arecounty-based. Some metropolitan areas lie in two or more states. They are listedunder the state that corresponds to the first city in their title. Metropolitan divisions

are listed under their metropolitan areas. Some divisions lie in more than one state,and some, like Camden, N.J., are totally outside the states under which theirmetropolitan areas are listed. Three sets of metropolitan areas and divisions havesimilar or identical titles. For Washington-Arlington-Alexandria, D.C.-Va.-Md.-W.Va.,the metropolitan area and division titles are identical. For theBoston-Cambridge-Quincy, Mass.-N.H., and Chicago-Joliet-Naperville, Ill.-Ind.-Wis.,metropolitan areas, the division titles are similar but include only Massachusetts andIllinois, respectively. Estimates for the latest month are subject to revision thefollowing month.

ESTABLISHMENT DATANOT SEASONALLY ADJUSTEDTable 3. Employees on nonfarm payrolls by state and metropolitan area[In thousands]

State and areaJune July

Change fromJuly 2012 to July 2013p

2012 2013 2012 2013p Number Percent

Alabama. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,895.3 1,906.8 1,872.8 1,892.1 19.3 1.0

Anniston-Oxford. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48.1 47.8 47.2 47.0 -0.2 -0.4

Auburn-Opelika. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55.9 56.5 54.7 55.7 1.0 1.8

Birmingham-Hoover. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 506.2 504.4 500.6 502.0 1.4 0.3

Decatur. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55.0 55.0 53.5 54.4 0.9 1.7

Dothan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57.0 56.8 55.9 56.8 0.9 1.6

Florence-Muscle Shoals. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55.4 55.7 54.3 55.4 1.1 2.0

Gadsden. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.8 37.0 35.8 36.4 0.6 1.7

Huntsville. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 210.2 209.9 208.5 208.6 0.1 0.0

Mobile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173.6 175.5 172.0 173.2 1.2 0.7

Montgomery. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167.7 169.4 166.1 167.7 1.6 1.0

Tuscaloosa. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95.9 97.7 94.0 97.2 3.2 3.4

Alaska. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353.7 352.4 357.7 356.5 -1.2 -0.3

Anchorage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184.2 186.6 182.9 185.1 2.2 1.2

Fairbanks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40.9 41.0 40.8 41.2 0.4 1.0

Arizona. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2,421.4 2,469.0 2,386.3 2,453.9 67.6 2.8

Flagstaff. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63.8 64.8 63.0 64.5 1.5 2.4

Lake Havasu City-Kingman. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44.8 44.2 44.4 44.0 -0.4 -0.9

Phoenix-Mesa-Glendale. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,725.8 1,772.7 1,704.7 1,757.8 53.1 3.1

Prescott. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55.7 54.5 54.4 54.1 -0.3 -0.6

Tucson. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353.1 354.1 345.2 353.5 8.3 2.4

Yuma. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49.3 48.4 48.2 47.6 -0.6 -1.2

Arkansas. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1,181.1 1,188.4 1,159.6 1,174.5 14.9 1.3

Fayetteville-Springdale-Rogers. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 209.9 218.6 206.5 217.3 10.8 5.2

Fort Smith. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117.0 120.0 114.5 117.4 2.9 2.5

Hot Springs. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38.3 38.0 37.5 37.7 0.2 0.5

Jonesboro. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50.3 52.5 49.9 52.2 2.3 4.6

Little Rock-North Little Rock-Conway. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343.3 349.9 339.0 347.1 8.1 2.4

Pine Bluff. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36.7 35.8 35.4 35.0 -0.4 -1.1

California. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14,474.0 14,698.9 14,309.3 14,545.9 236.6 1.7

Bakersfield-Delano. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 244.5 245.0 239.5 242.7 3.2 1.3

Chico. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69.4 69.9 67.1 68.0 0.9 1.3

El Centro. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

metropolitan area employment and … · 2013. 8. 28. · the regional and state employment and...

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